The Most Common Preposition Mistakes in English: AT, ON, IN, TO, WITH...

524,235 views ใƒป 2021-10-05

English with Emma


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello. My name is Emma and in today's video I am going to talk
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใ‚จใƒž ใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช
00:04
about some of the most common preposition mistakes I see. So,
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ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ ่ฆ‹ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏ
00:10
what is a "preposition"? Well, a "preposition" is a small word in
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ใ€ใ€Œๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ€ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ€Œๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ€ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅฐใ•ใชๅ˜่ชžใง
00:15
English that many students find very annoying. Just kidding.
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ใ€ๅคšใใฎๅญฆ็”ŸใŒ ้žๅธธใซ็…ฉใ‚ใ—ใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ†—่ซ‡ใ ใ€‚
00:20
What a "preposition" is, is it is a small word in English that
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ใ€Œๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ€ใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑ ใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅฐใ•ใชๅ˜่ชž
00:24
carries some information. It's not a verb, it's not a noun,
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚‚ๅ่ฉžใง
00:29
it's not an adjective.
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ใ‚‚ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:31
A "preposition" is a word like: "in", "at", "on", "up", "down",
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ใ€Œๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ€ใจใฏใ€ ใ€Œinใ€ใ€ใ€Œatใ€ใ€ใ€Œonใ€ใ€ใ€Œupใ€ใ€ใ€Œdownใ€ใ€
00:39
"around", "about", "with", "for". Okay? So, there are many
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ใ€Œaroundใ€ใ€ใ€Œaboutใ€ใ€ใ€Œwithใ€ใ€ ใ€Œforใ€ใชใฉใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
00:43
of them. And just those little words can actually change the
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅคšใใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฐใ•ใช ่จ€่‘‰ใ ใ‘
00:46
meaning of a sentence entirely.
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ใงใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๆ–‡ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
00:49
Now, today we're going to look at certain verbs that have
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉž ใ‚’ๅซใ‚€็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใจ
00:53
prepositions in them, and which ones students often make
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ใ€ ๅญฆ็”ŸใŒใ‚ˆใ
00:58
mistakes with. So, let's get started.
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้–“้•ใˆใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
01:02
If you look at the first sentence I have: "Are you going
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€
01:06
to the beach?" You might answer: "It depends _____ the weather."
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ใ€Œใƒ“ใƒผใƒใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ†็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“๏ผš ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ_____ๅคฉๆฐ—ๆฌก็ฌฌใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
01:14
With the sentence: "It depends", after "depends" many students
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ใ€Œไพๅญ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ–‡ใงใฏใ€ ใ€Œไพๅญ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใฎๅพŒใซๅคšใใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’
01:20
have trouble with what preposition comes after it. "Is
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ใŒใ€ ใใฎๅพŒใซๆฅใ‚‹ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใซๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:23
it 'at'? Is it 'on'? Is it 'in'?" What do you think? "It
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ใ€Œatใ€ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€Œonใ€ใงใ™ใ‹? ใ€Œinใ€ใงใ™ใ‹? ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ "ใใ‚Œ
01:29
depends on the weather." Okay? It depends on the situation. It
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ใฏๅคฉๆฐ—ใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใญใ€‚" ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็Šถๆณใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ
01:40
depends on my family. So, remember: When we use "depends",
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ใฏ็งใฎๅฎถๆ—ๆฌก็ฌฌใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„: "depends" ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจใ
01:45
the next... The preposition that comes after it is the word "on".
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ใ€ๆฌกใฏ... ใใฎ ๅพŒใ‚ใซๆฅใ‚‹ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฏ "on" ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
01:50
Now, I'm going to teach you about the ten most common
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€็งใŒ็›ฎใซใ™ใ‚‹ ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฎ 10 ใฎ
01:53
preposition mistakes I see. If you don't use these words, they
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้–“้•ใ„ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
01:58
might be something you might want to study later. Focus on
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ๅพŒใงๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใŸใใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:01
the ones for now that you use a lot, and try to make sure you're
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ไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‚‚ใฎใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
02:04
doing those ones correctly.
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ใ€‚
02:06
So: "It depends on the weather." This is another common mistake I
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผšใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏๅคฉๆฐ—ๆฌก็ฌฌใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็งใŒ็›ฎใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹้–“้•ใ„
02:11
see. So, this is an expression in English. It starts with the
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฎ่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใงๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใ€
02:16
preposition and then it's: "_____ the other hand". I hear
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ใ€Œ_____ the other handใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:21
many students say: "In the other hand" - that's not correct. In
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ๅคšใใฎๅญฆ็”ŸใŒใ€Œไธ€ๆ–นใงใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’่žใใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏๆญฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:27
English, we have an expression, it's: "On the other hand". Okay?
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€ ใ€Œไธ€ๆ–นใงใ€ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:35
So, let's look at an example. "Healthcare costs the government
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ˜ใƒซใ‚นใ‚ฑใ‚ขใซใฏๆ”ฟๅบœใฎ
02:40
money. On the other hand, people live healthier lives if they
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ใŠ้‡‘ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ€ๆ–นใงใ€ใƒ˜ใƒซใ‚นใ‚ฑใ‚ขใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฅๅบท็š„ใช็”Ÿๆดปใ‚’้€ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
02:50
have healthcare." So, we use: "On the other hand" when we are
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ใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฏพ็…ง็š„ใช่ฆ–็‚นใ‚’็คบใ— ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€Œไธ€ๆ–นใงใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—
02:57
showing a contrasting viewpoint, so we're showing both sides of
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚
03:01
an argument. Okay? For example, I might say: "Dogs can get
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ใ€่ญฐ่ซ–ใฎไธกๅดใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ใ€Œ็Šฌใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฑšใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใใฎไธ€ๆ–นใงใ€็Šฌใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไปฒ้–“ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
03:10
really dirty. On the other hand, they can make great companions."
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ใ€‚
03:16
Okay? So, I'm showing two different sides of an argument.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏ ่ญฐ่ซ–ใฎ2ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅด้ขใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
03:20
So, now let's look at some other common mistakes students or
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๅญฆ็”Ÿใ‚„่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใŒๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใง็Šฏใ—ใŒใกใชไป–ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
03:24
learners of English make with prepositions. Okay. So, the next
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. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๆฌกใซ
03:28
common mistake I see is with this word: "waiting". We use
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ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹้–“้•ใ„ใฏใ€ ใ€Œๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:33
this word a lot in English; you know, people are always waiting
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ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ไบบใ€…ใฏๅธธใซ
03:37
for something. So, many students get confused with what
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅคšใใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿ
03:41
preposition to use after the word "waiting". Sometimes I see
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ใฏใ€ใ€Œwaitingใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฎๅพŒใซใฉใฎๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆๆททไนฑใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:45
students not use any prepositions, like this. They
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใ‚ใชใ„็”Ÿๅพ’ใ‚’ๆ™‚ใ€…่ฆ‹ใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
03:49
say: "She is waiting the bus." That is incorrect. Okay? So, I'm
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่จ€ใ†๏ผšใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏใƒใ‚นใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซ
03:55
just going to put an "x" right here so you know that's not the
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ใ€Œxใ€ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใชใฎใงใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎ ใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™
03:57
right one. So, there has to be a preposition that comes after the
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. ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œๅพ…ใคใ€ ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฎๅพŒใซใฏๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใŒๅฟ…่ฆ
04:02
word "waiting". What preposition do you think it is? It might be:
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใฎๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉž ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:07
"with", "for", "at", "in", "on". Any guesses? "She is waiting
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ใ€Œwithใ€ใ€ใ€Œforใ€ใ€ใ€Œatใ€ใ€ใ€Œinใ€ใ€ใ€Œonใ€ใฎๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆŽจๆธฌใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ
04:17
for" something. "I am waiting for the bus.", "I'm waiting for
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ€Œๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฏ ใƒใ‚นใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„
04:24
dinner.", "She's waiting for her parents to come home." Okay? So,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ ไธก่ฆชใŒๅธฐใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
04:31
after "waiting", we have this preposition "for".
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ใ€Œๅพ…ใคใ€ใฎๅพŒใซใ€ใ“ใฎ ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ€ŒใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:35
What's another common mistake I see? "Please come to class
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ไป–ใซใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹้–“้•ใ„ ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹? ใ€Œ_____ๆ™‚้–“ใซใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใซๆฅใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
04:40
_____ time." With the word "time", many students have a lot
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ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œๆ™‚้–“ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใง ใ€ๅคšใใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใฏ
04:47
of trouble with prepositions. Is it: "on time" or is it: "in
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ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใซใ‹ใชใ‚Š่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œ
04:52
time"? We actually have a whole video devoted to that, but let's
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ๆ™‚้–“้€šใ‚Šใ€ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€Œๆ™‚้–“้€šใ‚Šใ€ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใŸใกใฏๅฎŸ้š› ใซใใ‚Œใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„
04:57
look at this example: "Please come to class _____..."What do
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผšใ€Œ ______ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใซๆฅใฆใใ ใ•ใ„...ใ€ใฉใ†
05:02
you think? "on time". Okay? So, this means: Don't be late. "On
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ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? "ๅฎšๅˆป"ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆฌกใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚้…ๅˆปใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
05:09
time" means not late.
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ๆ™‚้–“้€šใ‚Šใ€ใฏ้…ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
05:14
Let's look at another example. "I bought a new dress _____ 100
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ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผ‘๏ผ๏ผใƒ‰ใƒซใง่ฒทใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
05:18
dollars." A lot of people make mistakes, when we're talking
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ใ€‚ใ€
05:23
about money and how much money we spent to get something. So,
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ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚„ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใซใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€
05:29
what do we use? Do we use "with" or do we use "for"? "I bought a
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œwithใ€ ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€Œforใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ‹? ใ€Œ
05:34
new dress with 100 dollars" or "I bought a new dress for 100
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100ใƒ‰ใƒซใงๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’่ฒทใฃใŸใ€ใ‹ ใ€Œ100ใƒ‰ใƒซใงๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’่ฒทใฃใŸ
05:39
dollars"? In this case, we use "for". What you're saying in
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ใ€ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€Œforใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใงใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆ
05:45
this sentence is: "I bought a new dress and it cost 100
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ 100 ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
05:49
dollars.", "I bought a new book for 50 cents.", "I bought a new
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ใ€‚ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏ 50 ใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใงๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆœฌใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ
05:58
purse for 200 dollars." Okay? So, when we're talking about
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200 ใƒ‰ใƒซใงๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ฒกๅธƒใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
06:02
buying things and we're talking about money, we use this
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็‰ฉใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใ“ใจใ‚„ ใŠ้‡‘ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ
06:07
preposition "for".
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ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉž "for" ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:10
Another common mistake I see is with the word "thinking" or
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็งใŒ็›ฎใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹้–“้•ใ„ใฏ ใ€ใ€Œ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎ
06:14
"think". "Think" often has a preposition after it. Can you
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒThinkใ€ใฎๅพŒใซๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใŒใคใใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:20
think which one I'm thinking of? In this case: "I'm thinking
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็งใŒ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใฉใ‚Œใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆ๏ผšใ€Œ
06:27
about joining a club. ", "I'm thinking about a number.", "I'm
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ๅ…ฅ้ƒจใ‚’ ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€Œๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚’
06:35
thinking about a famous person." Okay, so: -"What are you
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่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€Œๆœ‰ๅไบบใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‚’
06:40
thinking about?" -"I'm thinking about" and then there's usually
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่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€ -ใ€Œ็งใฏ่€ƒใˆ ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ€้€šๅธธ
06:46
a topic. Okay? So, "thinking about" something.
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ใ€ใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ€Œ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚
06:51
So, now let's look at a couple other common mistakes learners
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ ๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใŒๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใซ้–ขใ—ใฆ็Šฏใ—ใŒใกใชไป–ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
06:55
make when it comes to prepositions. Okay. So, English
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€่‹ฑ่ชž
07:00
can be a very confusing language. You're going to see
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ใฏ้žๅธธใซ็ด›ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ—ใ„่จ€่ชžใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:04
what I mean by this in a moment. Here is my example with the word
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏใ™ใใซใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ€Œๅคœใ€ใจใ€Œๆœใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸ็งใฎไพ‹
07:10
"night" and "the morning". Okay? So, when we're talking about
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
07:15
time; when we're talking about "night", "morning", "afternoon",
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ใจใใ€‚ ใ€Œๅคœใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆœใ€ใ€ใ€ŒๅˆๅพŒใ€ใ€
07:19
"evening", let's look at the prepositions we use.
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ใ€Œๅค•ๆ–นใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† .
07:23
"I watch TV _____ night." So, we need some sort of preposition
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ_____ๅคœใซใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใฏ ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใŒๅฟ…่ฆ
07:28
here. What preposition do you think it is? If you said "at",
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใฎๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ ใจ ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ€Œใงใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใชใ‚‰ใ€
07:35
you are correct. "I watch TV at night.", "I like to walk at
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅคœใซใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€Œ ๅคœๆญฉใใฎใŒๅฅฝใ
07:41
night.", "I go out at night." But this is where it gets
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ใ€ใ€Œๅคœใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ
07:46
confusing: "I work _____ the morning." What preposition goes
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ๆททไนฑใ‚’ๆ‹›ใใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œ็งใฏๆœ_____ๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฏ
07:53
here? Can we say: "I work at the morning"? No, we can't. A
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๏ผŸ ใ€Œ็งใฏๆœใซๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆ ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:59
different preposition goes in "morning", "afternoon", and
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ใ€Œๆœใ€ใ€ใ€ŒๅˆๅพŒใ€ใ€
08:02
"evening". That preposition is "in". "I work in the morning.",
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ใ€Œๅค•ๆ–นใ€ใซใฏๅˆฅใฎๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใŒๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฏ ใ€Œinใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฏๅˆๅ‰ไธญใซๅƒใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใ€
08:10
"I work in the afternoon." and "I work in the evening." So, the
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๅˆๅพŒใซๅƒใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใใ—ใฆ ใ€Œ็งใฏๅค•ๆ–นใซๅƒใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰
08:16
one that is special or different is "night". "Morning",
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ใ€็‰นๅˆฅใชใ€ใพใŸใฏ้•ใ†ใฎ ใฏใ€Œๅคœใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆœใ€ใ€
08:20
"afternoon", and "evening" all use the preposition "in",
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ใ€ŒๅˆๅพŒใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅค•ๆ–นใ€ใฏใ™ในใฆ ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ€Œinใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€
08:24
whereas "night" uses "at". Okay?
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ใ€Œๅคœใ€ใฏใ€Œatใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:29
So, now let's look at another example of a common mistake
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹้–“้•ใ„ใฎๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡
08:32
people make. It's with this word: "married". So, when we're
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ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ ใ€Œๆ—ขๅฉš่€…ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆ—ขๅฉš่€…ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ
08:36
talking about people who are married, there's a preposition
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08:41
we need to use. Let's look at our example. "Justin Trudeau is
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ใ€ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใƒปใƒˆใƒซใƒ‰ใƒผใฏ
08:47
married _____ Sophie." Do you think it's: "with Sophie" or "to
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______ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใจ็ตๅฉšใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ฝใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใจใ€ใจใ€Œใ‚ฝใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใธใ€ใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
08:54
Sophie"? "Justin Trudeau is married to Sophie." Okay? So,
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ใ‹? ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใƒปใƒˆใƒซใƒ‰ใƒผใฏ ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใจ็ตๅฉšใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
09:04
"married to" someone: "John Oliver is married to a very
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่ชฐใ‹ใจใ€Œ็ตๅฉšใ—ใŸใ€๏ผšใ€Œใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใƒป ใ‚ชใƒชใƒใƒผใฏใจใฆใ‚‚
09:12
brave woman.", "Roseanne was married to Tom Arnold." Okay?
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ๅ‹‡ๆ•ขใชๅฅณๆ€งใจ็ตๅฉšใ—ใŸใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒญใ‚ถใƒณใƒŒใฏ ใƒˆใƒ ใƒปใ‚ขใƒผใƒŽใƒซใƒ‰ใจ็ตๅฉšใ—ใŸใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:21
So, there are some examples we use "to". "My sister is married
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œtoใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ไพ‹ใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฎๅฆนใฏ
09:26
to a British man."
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบใฎ็”ทๆ€งใจ็ตๅฉšใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
09:30
Let's look at another example or another place where learners
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ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใŒใ‚ˆใ้–“้•ใˆใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
09:35
often make mistakes. That is with the day of the week. "_____
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ ใฏๆ›œๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ_____
09:41
Friday I went to a restaurant." Should this be: "At Friday", "In
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้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€็งใฏใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ€Œ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใ€ใ€ใ€Œ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใซ
09:46
Friday", or "On Friday"? If you said: "On Friday", you are
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ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใ€ใฎใฉใ‚Œใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹? ใ€Œ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
09:51
correct. "On Friday I went to a restaurant." So, when we're
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ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใซ็งใฏใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใ€ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ
09:57
talking about days of the week, we use "on": "On Monday", "On
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ใ€ๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏ ใ€ใ€Œๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€ใ€ใ€Œ
10:02
Tuesday", "On Wednesday", "On Thursday", "On Friday", "On
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็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€ใ€ใ€Œ ๆœจๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€ใ€ใ€Œ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€ใ€ใ€Œ
10:07
Saturday", and "On Sunday".
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ๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€ใชใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€Œใ‚ชใƒณใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ "ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซ"ใ€‚
10:11
What about with the month? I have here: "_____ June, I went
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ๆœˆใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็ง ใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™๏ผšใ€Œ_____ 6ๆœˆใ€็งใฏๆณณใŽใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸ
10:16
swimming." Can I say: "On June"? No. I say: "In June". "In June I
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ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œ6ๆœˆใซใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็งใฏใ€Œ6ๆœˆใซใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ6ๆœˆใซ็ง
10:22
went swimming." Now, if you're looking at these two things, and
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ใฏๆณณใŽใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€
10:28
you're thinking: "Why? This is so tough. This is so difficult."
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ใ€Œใชใœ? ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ้žๅธธใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ€ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:34
It's okay. Remember my piece of advice: Think about the words
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚ ็งใฎใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ๏ผš
10:39
you use the most and focus on those first.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซ้›†ไธญใ— ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
10:44
So, I would say dates, like Friday, months we use a lot when
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ—ฅไป˜ใ€่ฉฑใ™ ใจใใซๆœˆใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ†
10:51
we talk, so really focus on memorizing that you use "on"
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ใฎใงใ€ ใ€Œonใ€
10:55
with days of the week and "in" with the months. Okay? Think
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ใ‚’ๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใ€ใ€Œinใ€ ใ‚’ๆœˆใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
11:00
about which of these you're the most likely to use, and then
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ†ใกใฉใ‚Œ ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚้ซ˜ใ„ใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
11:04
focus on those.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ™.
11:06
So, let's look at my final example of a common mistake
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใซ้–ขใ—ใฆไบบใ€…ใŒ ็Šฏใ—ใŒใกใช้–“้•ใ„ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
11:10
people make with prepositions. All right, so our final example
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹้–“้•ใ„ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎไพ‹
11:16
of a common mistake. That is with the words when we're
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ€้ƒฝๅธ‚ใ‚„ๅ›ฝใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™
11:20
talking about cities or countries. If I say something,
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ใ€‚
11:25
like: "I'm going _____ Toronto", there needs to be a preposition
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ใ€ŒI'm going _____ Torontoใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ๅ ดๅˆ
11:31
after "go". What preposition should I use? I should use the
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ใ€ใ€Œgoใ€ใฎๅพŒใซๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใฎๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉž ใ‚’ไฝฟใˆใฐใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€ŒI'm going to Toronto.ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
11:36
preposition: "I'm going to Toronto." Okay? So, after "go",
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œgoใ€ใฎๅพŒ
11:41
we have the preposition "to". And it's not just cities or
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ใซใฏใ€Œtoใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ้ƒฝๅธ‚ใ‚„ๅ›ฝใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
11:46
countries; we can also use this with other places as well. "I'm
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏไป–ใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฏ
11:51
going to work.", "I'm going to the library." "I'm going to the
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ไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏ ๅ›ณๆ›ธ้คจใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œ็งใฏ
11:57
shopping mall."
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ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฐใƒขใƒผใƒซใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
12:00
Now, there's another exception, and that's with this word
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ๅค–ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ€ใ“ใฎ
12:05
"home". "I'm going..." Do we say: "I'm going to home"? No.
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ใ€Œๅฎถใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒI'm going...ใ€ ใ€ŒI'm going to homeใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:10
With "home", we don't need a preposition after "go". We can
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€"home" ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ "go" ใฎๅพŒใซๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฏๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:15
just say: "I'm going home." So, with all these other things I've
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ใ€Œๅฎถใซๅธฐใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
12:20
mentioned, like city, country, "I'm going to France" -- we need
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้ƒฝๅธ‚ใ‚„ๅ›ฝใชใฉใ€็งใŒ่จ€ๅŠใ—ใŸไป–ใฎใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ ใ€Œ็งใฏใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใซ
12:26
the word "to" after "go". Or if we have the past tense, for
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่กŒใใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™.ใ€Œ่กŒใใ€ใฎๅพŒใซใ€Œใธใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™. ใพใŸใฏ ใ€
12:31
example: "I went _____ Italy" we need this word "to". But with
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ŒI going _____ Italyใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ† ใช้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œtoใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
12:36
"home" it's different.
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ใ€Œๅฎถใ€ใฏ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:38
Okay, so now let's look at another final example of when
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ใงใฏใ€ๅ ดๆ‰€ใจๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใจใใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใค่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
12:44
we're talking about places and prepositions. If we're talking
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ใ€‚ ้ƒฝๅธ‚ใ‚„ๅ›ฝใชใฉใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
12:50
about being in a place, like a city or a country. For example,
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ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐ
12:56
I have here the verb "live". What preposition comes after
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ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œ็”Ÿใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ ๅพŒใซๆฅใ‚‹ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฏไฝ•
13:02
this? "I live in Toronto." So: "I'm going to Toronto. I live in
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ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œ็งใฏใƒˆใƒญใƒณใƒˆใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผš ใ€Œ็งใฏใƒˆใƒญใƒณใƒˆใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚็งใฏใƒˆใƒญใƒณใƒˆใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„
13:08
Toronto." Or if I don't even want to use the verb "live", I
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ€ ใ€Œใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใŸใใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
13:14
can just say: "I'm in Italy. My sister is in Italy. My brother
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ใฏใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ขใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฆนใฏใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ขใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅผŸ
13:20
is in Japan." Okay? So, we can use "in" with countries or
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ใฏๆ—ฅๆœฌใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใใ“ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏ ใ€ๅ›ฝใ‚„้ƒฝๅธ‚ใง "in" ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™
13:26
cities when we're talking about living there or being there, but
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ใŒใ€
13:32
when we're talking about "go" we use "to".
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"go" ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏ "to" ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:38
So, these are some of the most common preposition mistakes
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใŒ ็Šฏใ™ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ™
13:42
learners make. So again, think about: "Which ones are you
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ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ
13:46
likely to make?" and study those ones, practice those ones.
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่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็ ”็ฉถใ—ใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅฎŸ่ทตใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:50
Remember: Practice makes perfect. So, you can actually
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่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผš็ทด็ฟ’ใฏ ๅฎŒ็’งใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
13:54
practice these by taking our quiz at www.engvid.com You can
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www.engvid.com ใงใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซ็ญ”ใˆใฆๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใงใ
13:58
also subscribe to my channel; I have many other resources on a
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€็งใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ่จ€่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใคใ„ใฆ ใ€ไป–ใซใ‚‚ๅคšใใฎใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใŒ
14:02
lot of different topics related to learning a language. Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
14:07
So, just don't forget to ring the bell, because if you ring
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’้ณดใ‚‰ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’้ณดใ‚‰ใ™ใจใ€
14:11
the bell, you will see what new videos are coming out. You can
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒๅ‡บใฆใใ‚‹ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:15
also check out my website at www.teacheremma.com, and there
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ใพใŸใ€www.teacheremma.com ใง็งใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚
14:19
you can find even more resources. So, thank you for
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ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ“ใงใฏใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅคšใใฎใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†
14:23
watching; and until next time, take care.
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ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๆฌกๅ›žใพใง ใ€ใŠๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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