The Most Common Preposition Mistakes in English: AT, ON, IN, TO, WITH...

542,170 views ใƒป 2021-10-05

English with Emma


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello. My name is Emma and in today's video I am going to talk
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ Emma์ด๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€
00:04
about some of the most common preposition mistakes I see. So,
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๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:10
what is a "preposition"? Well, a "preposition" is a small word in
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"์ „์น˜์‚ฌ"๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์Œ, "์ „์น˜์‚ฌ"๋Š”
00:15
English that many students find very annoying. Just kidding.
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๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์˜์–ด์˜ ์ž‘์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋†๋‹ด์ด์•ผ.
00:20
What a "preposition" is, is it is a small word in English that
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"์ „์น˜์‚ฌ"๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด์˜ ์ž‘์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:24
carries some information. It's not a verb, it's not a noun,
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. ๋™์‚ฌ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ 
00:29
it's not an adjective.
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
A "preposition" is a word like: "in", "at", "on", "up", "down",
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"์ „์น˜์‚ฌ"๋Š” "in", "at", "on", "up", "down",
00:39
"around", "about", "with", "for". Okay? So, there are many
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"around", "about", "with", "for"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:43
of them. And just those little words can actually change the
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ž‘์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
00:46
meaning of a sentence entirely.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
Now, today we're going to look at certain verbs that have
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์ž, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๋™์‚ฌ
00:53
prepositions in them, and which ones students often make
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์™€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ž์ฃผ
00:58
mistakes with. So, let's get started.
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์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
If you look at the first sentence I have: "Are you going
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด "
01:06
to the beach?" You might answer: "It depends _____ the weather."
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ํ•ด๋ณ€์— ๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ?" "๋‚ ์”จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ _____ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
With the sentence: "It depends", after "depends" many students
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"๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์กดํ•œ๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ "์˜์กดํ•œ๋‹ค" ๋’ค์— ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด
01:20
have trouble with what preposition comes after it. "Is
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๊ทธ ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "
01:23
it 'at'? Is it 'on'? Is it 'in'?" What do you think? "It
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'at'์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? 'on'์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ' in'์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?" ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? "
01:29
depends on the weather." Okay? It depends on the situation. It
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๋‚ ์”จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
01:40
depends on my family. So, remember: When we use "depends",
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”: ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "depends"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ,
01:45
the next... The preposition that comes after it is the word "on".
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๋‹ค์Œ... ๊ทธ ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด "on"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
Now, I'm going to teach you about the ten most common
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์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ 10๊ฐ€์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:53
preposition mistakes I see. If you don't use these words, they
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. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
01:58
might be something you might want to study later. Focus on
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
the ones for now that you use a lot, and try to make sure you're
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ ํ•˜๊ณ 
02:04
doing those ones correctly.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:06
So: "It depends on the weather." This is another common mistake I
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๋‚ ์”จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:11
see. So, this is an expression in English. It starts with the
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ
02:16
preposition and then it's: "_____ the other hand". I hear
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"_____ the other hand"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
02:21
many students say: "In the other hand" - that's not correct. In
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๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด "๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด์—๋Š”
02:27
English, we have an expression, it's: "On the other hand". Okay?
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"๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์—"๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:35
So, let's look at an example. "Healthcare costs the government
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์˜๋ฃŒ๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:40
money. On the other hand, people live healthier lives if they
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. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
02:50
have healthcare." So, we use: "On the other hand" when we are
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๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด ๋” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€์กฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ด€์ ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ๋•Œ "๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์—"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:57
showing a contrasting viewpoint, so we're showing both sides of
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03:01
an argument. Okay? For example, I might say: "Dogs can get
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, "๊ฐœ๋Š”
03:10
really dirty. On the other hand, they can make great companions."
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์ •๋ง ๋”๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋™๋ฐ˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
Okay? So, I'm showing two different sides of an argument.
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋…ผ์Ÿ์˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ธก๋ฉด์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
So, now let's look at some other common mistakes students or
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ํ•™์ƒ์ด๋‚˜
03:24
learners of English make with prepositions. Okay. So, the next
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์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๊ฐ€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ
03:28
common mistake I see is with this word: "waiting". We use
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ํ”ํžˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” "waiting"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
03:33
this word a lot in English; you know, people are always waiting
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ
03:37
for something. So, many students get confused with what
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด
03:41
preposition to use after the word "waiting". Sometimes I see
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"waiting"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ €๋Š”
03:45
students not use any prepositions, like this. They
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ˜€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
03:49
say: "She is waiting the bus." That is incorrect. Okay? So, I'm
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"๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š”
03:55
just going to put an "x" right here so you know that's not the
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— "x"๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:57
right one. So, there has to be a preposition that comes after the
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
04:02
word "waiting". What preposition do you think it is? It might be:
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"waiting"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
04:07
"with", "for", "at", "in", "on". Any guesses? "She is waiting
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"with", "for", "at", "in", "on"์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์ถ”์ธก? "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
04:17
for" something. "I am waiting for the bus.", "I'm waiting for
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค". "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค .", "๋‚˜๋Š”
04:24
dinner.", "She's waiting for her parents to come home." Okay? So,
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์ €๋…์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.", "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ์ง‘์— ์˜ค์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค." ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
04:31
after "waiting", we have this preposition "for".
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"waiting" ๋’ค์—๋Š” "for"๋ผ๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
What's another common mistake I see? "Please come to class
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? "์ˆ˜์—…
04:40
_____ time." With the word "time", many students have a lot
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_____์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์˜ค์„ธ์š”." "์‹œ๊ฐ„"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด
04:47
of trouble with prepositions. Is it: "on time" or is it: "in
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ •์‹œ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด "
04:52
time"? We actually have a whole video devoted to that, but let's
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์ •์‹œ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ „์ฒด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
04:57
look at this example: "Please come to class _____..."What do
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๋‹ค์Œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " _____ ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์˜ค์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค ..."์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
05:02
you think? "on time". Okay? So, this means: Don't be late. "On
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”? "์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—". ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Šฆ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. "
05:09
time" means not late.
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์ •์‹œ"๋Š” ๋Šฆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
Let's look at another example. "I bought a new dress _____ 100
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ƒˆ ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ _____ 100
05:18
dollars." A lot of people make mistakes, when we're talking
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๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ์ƒ€์–ด์š”." ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
05:23
about money and how much money we spent to get something. So,
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๋ˆ๊ณผ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์ผ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
05:29
what do we use? Do we use "with" or do we use "for"? "I bought a
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "with"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด "for"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "
05:34
new dress with 100 dollars" or "I bought a new dress for 100
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100๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ์ƒˆ ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ƒ€์–ด์š”" ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "100๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ์ƒˆ ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ƒ€์–ด์š”
05:39
dollars"? In this case, we use "for". What you're saying in
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" ? ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "for"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์€
05:45
this sentence is: "I bought a new dress and it cost 100
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" ์ƒˆ ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ƒ€๋Š”๋ฐ 100
05:49
dollars.", "I bought a new book for 50 cents.", "I bought a new
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๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.", "์ƒˆ ์ฑ…์„ 50์„ผํŠธ์— ์ƒ€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.", "์ƒˆ
05:58
purse for 200 dollars." Okay? So, when we're talking about
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์ง€๊ฐ‘์„ 200๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ์ƒ€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
06:02
buying things and we're talking about money, we use this
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๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด
06:07
preposition "for".
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ "for"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
Another common mistake I see is with the word "thinking" or
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” "์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค" ๋˜๋Š”
06:14
"think". "Think" often has a preposition after it. Can you
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"์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Think" ๋’ค์— ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ™๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:20
think which one I'm thinking of? In this case: "I'm thinking
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ: "
06:27
about joining a club. ", "I'm thinking about a number.", "I'm
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๋™์•„๋ฆฌ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•  ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์•ผ.", " ์ˆซ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด.", "
06:35
thinking about a famous person." Okay, so: -"What are you
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์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด." ์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ: -"๋ฌด์Šจ
06:40
thinking about?" -"I'm thinking about" and then there's usually
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์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?" -"I'm think about" ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณดํ†ต
06:46
a topic. Okay? So, "thinking about" something.
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์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ "์ƒ๊ฐ"ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:51
So, now let's look at a couple other common mistakes learners
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์ด์ œ ํ•™์Šต์ž๊ฐ€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:55
make when it comes to prepositions. Okay. So, English
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜์–ด๋Š”
07:00
can be a very confusing language. You're going to see
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๋งค์šฐ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์–ธ์–ด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€
07:04
what I mean by this in a moment. Here is my example with the word
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์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์€
07:10
"night" and "the morning". Okay? So, when we're talking about
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"๋ฐค"๊ณผ "์•„์นจ"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
07:15
time; when we're talking about "night", "morning", "afternoon",
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; "๋ฐค", "์•„์นจ", "์˜คํ›„",
07:19
"evening", let's look at the prepositions we use.
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"์ €๋…"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
07:23
"I watch TV _____ night." So, we need some sort of preposition
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"๋‚˜๋Š” _____ ๋ฐค์— TV๋ฅผ ๋ณธ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:28
here. What preposition do you think it is? If you said "at",
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. ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”? "at"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:35
you are correct. "I watch TV at night.", "I like to walk at
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐค์— TV๋ฅผ ๋ณธ๋‹ค .", "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐค์— ๊ฑท๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค
07:41
night.", "I go out at night." But this is where it gets
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.", "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐค์— ์™ธ์ถœํ•œ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์ง€๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:46
confusing: "I work _____ the morning." What preposition goes
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. "๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์นจ์— _____ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋Š”
07:53
here? Can we say: "I work at the morning"? No, we can't. A
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? "๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์นจ์— ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
different preposition goes in "morning", "afternoon", and
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"์•„์นจ", "์˜คํ›„",
08:02
"evening". That preposition is "in". "I work in the morning.",
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"์ €๋…"์—๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋Š” "in"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์นจ์— ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค.",
08:10
"I work in the afternoon." and "I work in the evening." So, the
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜คํ›„์— ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "์ €๋Š” ์ €๋…์— ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
08:16
one that is special or different is "night". "Morning",
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ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฑด '๋ฐค'์ด๋‹ค. "์•„์นจ",
08:20
"afternoon", and "evening" all use the preposition "in",
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"์˜คํ›„", "์ €๋…"์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ "in"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”
08:24
whereas "night" uses "at". Okay?
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด "night"์€ "at"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
08:29
So, now let's look at another example of a common mistake
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์ด์ œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:32
people make. It's with this word: "married". So, when we're
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. ๋ฐ”๋กœ "๊ฒฐํ˜ผ"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•œ
08:36
talking about people who are married, there's a preposition
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:41
we need to use. Let's look at our example. "Justin Trudeau is
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. "Justin Trudeau๋Š”
08:47
married _____ Sophie." Do you think it's: "with Sophie" or "to
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_____ Sophie์™€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." "์†Œํ”ผ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜" ๋˜๋Š” "
08:54
Sophie"? "Justin Trudeau is married to Sophie." Okay? So,
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์†Œํ”ผ์—๊ฒŒ"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? "์ €์Šคํ‹ด ํŠธ๋คผ๋„๋Š” ์†Œํ”ผ์™€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
09:04
"married to" someone: "John Oliver is married to a very
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ "๊ฒฐํ˜ผ"ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "John Oliver๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ
09:12
brave woman.", "Roseanne was married to Tom Arnold." Okay?
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์šฉ๊ฐํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.", "Roseanne์€ Tom Arnold์™€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ข‹์•„์š”?
09:21
So, there are some examples we use "to". "My sister is married
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "to"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ œ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์€
09:26
to a British man."
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์˜๊ตญ ๋‚จ์ž์™€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ํ•™์Šต์ž๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฃผ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š”
09:30
Let's look at another example or another place where learners
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:35
often make mistakes. That is with the day of the week. "_____
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์š”์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "_____
09:41
Friday I went to a restaurant." Should this be: "At Friday", "In
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๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹๋‹น์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค." "๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์—", "
09:46
Friday", or "On Friday"? If you said: "On Friday", you are
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๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์—" ๋˜๋Š” "๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์—"์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์—"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:51
correct. "On Friday I went to a restaurant." So, when we're
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹๋‹น์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค ." ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
09:57
talking about days of the week, we use "on": "On Monday", "On
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์š”์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ "on"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "์›”์š”์ผ", "
10:02
Tuesday", "On Wednesday", "On Thursday", "On Friday", "On
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ํ™”์š”์ผ", "์ˆ˜์š”์ผ", "๋ชฉ์š”์ผ" , "๊ธˆ์š”์ผ", "
10:07
Saturday", and "On Sunday".
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ํ† ์š”์ผ" "์ผ์š”์ผ์—".
10:11
What about with the month? I have here: "_____ June, I went
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์›”์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค: "_____ 6์›”, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค
10:16
swimming." Can I say: "On June"? No. I say: "In June". "In June I
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." "6์›”์—"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ์ €๋Š” "6์›”์—"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "6์›”์— ๋‚˜๋Š”
10:22
went swimming." Now, if you're looking at these two things, and
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์ˆ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค." ์ด์ œ ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ 
10:28
you're thinking: "Why? This is so tough. This is so difficult."
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"์™œ? ์ด๊ฑด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํž˜๋“ค์–ด. ์ด๊ฑด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ."๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
10:34
It's okay. Remember my piece of advice: Think about the words
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”. ์ œ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ 
10:39
you use the most and focus on those first.
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๋จผ์ € ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:44
So, I would say dates, like Friday, months we use a lot when
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ฌ์ธ ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:51
we talk, so really focus on memorizing that you use "on"
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์š”์ผ์—๋Š” "on"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
10:55
with days of the week and "in" with the months. Okay? Think
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ฌ์—๋Š” "in"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ •๋ง ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ์ข‹์•„์š”?
11:00
about which of these you're the most likely to use, and then
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์ด๋“ค ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ
11:04
focus on those.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
11:06
So, let's look at my final example of a common mistake
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ,
11:10
people make with prepositions. All right, so our final example
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž,
11:16
of a common mistake. That is with the words when we're
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
11:20
talking about cities or countries. If I say something,
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๋„์‹œ๋‚˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:25
like: "I'm going _____ Toronto", there needs to be a preposition
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"I'm going _____ Toronto"์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
11:31
after "go". What preposition should I use? I should use the
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"go" ๋’ค์— ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:36
preposition: "I'm going to Toronto." Okay? So, after "go",
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: "I'm going to Toronto." ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "go" ๋’ค์—๋Š”
11:41
we have the preposition "to". And it's not just cities or
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ "to"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์‹œ๋‚˜
11:46
countries; we can also use this with other places as well. "I'm
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š”
11:51
going to work.", "I'm going to the library." "I'm going to the
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์ผํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.", "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„์„œ๊ด€์— ๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ ." "๋‚˜๋Š” ์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ์— ๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ
11:57
shopping mall."
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."
12:00
Now, there's another exception, and that's with this word
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์ด์ œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
12:05
"home". "I'm going..." Do we say: "I'm going to home"? No.
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"์ง‘"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "I'm going..." ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "I'm going to home"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
12:10
With "home", we don't need a preposition after "go". We can
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"home"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด "go" ๋’ค์— ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:15
just say: "I'm going home." So, with all these other things I've
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง‘์— ๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ œ๊ฐ€
12:20
mentioned, like city, country, "I'm going to France" -- we need
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์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋„์‹œ, ๊ตญ๊ฐ€, "๋‚˜๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์— ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด
12:26
the word "to" after "go". Or if we have the past tense, for
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"go" ๋‹ค์Œ์— "to"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ,
12:31
example: "I went _____ Italy" we need this word "to". But with
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "I went _____ Italy"์—๋Š” "to"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
12:36
"home" it's different.
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"์ง‘"์€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:38
Okay, so now let's look at another final example of when
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žฅ์†Œ์™€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:44
we're talking about places and prepositions. If we're talking
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. ๋„์‹œ๋‚˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์™€
12:50
about being in a place, like a city or a country. For example,
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๊ฐ™์€ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
12:56
I have here the verb "live". What preposition comes after
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— "live"๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋Š”
13:02
this? "I live in Toronto." So: "I'm going to Toronto. I live in
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? "๋‚˜๋Š” ํ† ๋ก ํ† ์— ์‚ฐ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: "๋‚˜๋Š” ํ† ๋ก ํ† ์— ๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ† ๋ก ํ† ์— ์‚ฐ๋‹ค
13:08
Toronto." Or if I don't even want to use the verb "live", I
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." ๋˜๋Š” "live"๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋„ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
13:14
can just say: "I'm in Italy. My sister is in Italy. My brother
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"I'm in Italy. My sister is in Italy. My brother
13:20
is in Japan." Okay? So, we can use "in" with countries or
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is in Japan."์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ๋„์‹œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด "in"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
13:26
cities when we're talking about living there or being there, but
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
13:32
when we're talking about "go" we use "to".
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"go"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” "to"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:38
So, these are some of the most common preposition mistakes
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ํ•™์Šต์ž๋“ค์ด ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:42
learners make. So again, think about: "Which ones are you
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. ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. "์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„
13:46
likely to make?" and study those ones, practice those ones.
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๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‚˜์š”?" ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
13:50
Remember: Practice makes perfect. So, you can actually
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”: ์—ฐ์Šต์ด ์™„๋ฒฝ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ www.engvid.com์—์„œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:54
practice these by taking our quiz at www.engvid.com You can
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13:58
also subscribe to my channel; I have many other resources on a
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์ œ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:02
lot of different topics related to learning a language. Okay?
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
14:07
So, just don't forget to ring the bell, because if you ring
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ข…์„ ์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” .
14:11
the bell, you will see what new videos are coming out. You can
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์ข…์„ ์šธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. www.teacheremma.com
14:15
also check out my website at www.teacheremma.com, and there
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์—์„œ ์ œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ
14:19
you can find even more resources. So, thank you for
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:23
watching; and until next time, take care.
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. ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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