Learn English Tenses: 4 ways to talk about the FUTURE

2,167,106 views ใƒป 2015-12-05

English with Emma


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
Hello. My name is Emma, and in today's lesson, I'm going to teach you the four futures. Okay?
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใ‚จใƒžใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใง ใฏใ€4 ใคใฎๆœชๆฅใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:09
A lot of you know two futures, I think. A lot of you probably know "will" and "going to".
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใฏ2ใคใฎๆœชๆฅใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅคšใ ใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€Œๆ„ๅฟ—ใ€ใจใ€Œ่กŒใใ€ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ
00:17
I'm going to teach you two more futures today, and teach you how they're different
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ 2 ใคใฎๆœชๆฅ ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็•ฐใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆ
00:21
from one another. Okay?
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:23
So let's get started with the present continuous future. So the present continuous is when
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€็พๅœจ็ถ™็ถš็š„ใชๆœชๆฅใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็พๅœจ้€ฒ่กŒๅฝข
00:31
you have "be" verb, so "I am", "you are", "he is", "she is", "they are", I don't know
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ใฏใ€Œbeใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใชใฎใงใ€ใ€ŒI amใ€ใ€ใ€Œyou areใ€ใ€ ใ€Œhe isใ€ใ€ใ€Œshe isใ€ใ€ใ€Œthey areใ€ใ€
00:42
if I said "we are", "we are" plus the verb and "ing". Okay? So we have "am", the verb,
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ใ€Œwe areใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ "ใ€"we are" ใซๅ‹•่ฉž ใจ "ing" ใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใ€Œingใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€Œamใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
00:53
"ing". This is known as the present continuous. It's usually one of the first things you will
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็พๅœจ้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใจใ—ใฆ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใจใใซๆœ€ๅˆใซๅญฆใถใ“ใจใฎ 1 ใค
00:59
learn when you're learning English. So a lot of you know the present continuous, and you
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅคšใ ใฎไบบใŒ็พๅœจ้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€
01:04
think: "Oh, present continuous, it's taking place now." You're right, but we can also
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€็พๅœจ้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใ ใ€ ไปŠ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใงใ™ใŒ
01:11
use it to talk about the future. We use the present continuous to talk about future that
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ใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็พๅœจ้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ€ ใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๆœชๆฅใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™
01:18
is going to happen very, very soon.
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ใ€‚
01:21
So, for example, if you ask me: "Emma, what are you doing this weekend?" Well:
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œใ‚จใƒžใ€ ไปŠ้€ฑๆœซใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่žใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจ๏ผš
01:28
"I'm hanging out with my friend, Josh, this weekend." Okay?
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ใ€ŒไปŠ้€ฑๆœซใ€ๅ‹้”ใฎใ‚ธใƒงใ‚ทใƒฅใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:33
Or I might say: "I'm shopping this weekend.",
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ใพใŸใฏ ใ€ใ€ŒไปŠ้€ฑๆœซใฏ่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€ใ€
01:37
"I'm studying this weekend." If you ask me: "What are you doing tonight?" Well, you know,
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ใ€ŒไปŠ้€ฑๆœซใฏๅ‹‰ๅผทไธญใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใซๅฐ‹ใญใŸใ‚‰๏ผš ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠๅคœไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใˆใˆใจใ€
01:44
I want to be a good student, so: -"I'm studying tonight. I'm studying tonight."
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็งใฏ่‰ฏใ„ๅญฆ็”Ÿใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏ ไปŠๅคœๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚็งใฏไปŠๅคœๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
01:52
-"What are you doing next week?" -"Well, next week...
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-ใ€Œๆฅ้€ฑใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใƒปใ€Œใ•ใฆใ€ๆฅ้€ฑใฏ
01:56
I'm working next week." Okay? So present continuous
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โ€ฆๆฅ้€ฑใฏไป•ไบ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็พๅœจ
02:01
is very, very common for when we're talking about the future that's going to happen soon.
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้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๆœชๆฅใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:08
Not future that's going to happen 2,000 years from now or 50 years from now - no, no, that's
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2000ๅนด ๅพŒใจใ‹50ๅนดๅพŒใจใ‹ใ„ใ†ๆœชๆฅใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใใฆใ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ„ใ‚„ใ€
02:14
far future. We're talking about the future that's going to happen in the next couple
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้ ใ„ๆœชๆฅใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใ€ไปŠๅพŒๆ•ฐๆ—ฅใง่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๆœชๆฅใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
02:19
of days. Okay? So very, very soon future.
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. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใจใฆใ‚‚่ฟ‘ใ„ๆœชๆฅใงใ™ใ€‚
02:23
We can also use the simple present to talk about the future. So, the simple present is
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ๅ˜็ด”ใช็พๅœจใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ๆœชๆฅใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅ˜็ด”ใช็พๅœจๅฝขใฏ
02:31
when you take a verb and, you know, it's in the basic form, usually you add an "s". If
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ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชๅฝขใงใ€้€šๅธธใฏใ€Œsใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:37
it's third-person singular, for example: "I leave", "you leave", "he leaves", "she leaves",
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ไธ‰ไบบ็งฐๅ˜ๆ•ฐใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏ ๅŽปใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅŽปใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€ŒๅฝผใฏๅŽปใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€ŒๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅŽปใ‚‹ใ€ใ€
02:46
"they leave", "we leave". So this is all simple present. In your classes, you probably learned
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ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅŽปใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏๅŽปใ‚‹ใ€ใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆๅ˜็ด”ใช ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใงใฏใ€ใƒซใƒผใƒใƒณ
02:54
we use the simple present when we talk about routine. We can also use the simple present
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซๅ˜็ด”ใช็พๅœจใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ๅฐ†ๆฅใฎใƒซใƒผใƒใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏใ€ๅ˜็ด”ใช็พๅœจๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚
03:00
when we're talking about routines in the future. Okay? So, for example... And by this I mean
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ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
03:06
timetables. We use this when we're talking about a schedule event; something that is
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ๆ™‚ๅˆป่กจใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚นใ‚ฑใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใƒซ ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:13
scheduled to happen in the future. So, this usually has to do with when we're talking
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ๅฐ†ๆฅ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏ้€šๅธธใ€่ผธ้€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
03:20
about transportation; trains, airplanes, we can use this tense. We can use it when we're
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ใ€‚ ้›ป่ปŠใ€้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใ€ ใ“ใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™
03:27
talking about TV shows. We can use it when we're talking about restaurants opening and
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ใ€‚ ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใฎ้–‹ๅบ—ใจ
03:32
closing, or stores, when they open and close. So we use this when we're thinking about a
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้–‰ๅบ—ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅบ—ใฎ้–‹ๅบ—ใจ้–‰ๅบ—ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚นใ‚ฑใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใƒซใ‚„ๆ™‚ๅˆป่กจใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™
03:37
schedule or a timetable.
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ใ€‚
03:40
So here are some examples: "The last train leaves at 6pm today."
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆฌกใซ็คบใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ŒไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๆœ€็ต‚ๅˆ—่ปŠใฏๅˆๅพŒ 6 ๆ™‚ใซๅ‡บ็™บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
03:46
So 6pm hasn't happened yet. It's in the future,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅˆๅพŒ 6 ๆ™‚ใฏใพใ ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆœชๆฅใงใ™
03:50
but because this is a schedule event, it's a timetable event,
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ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚นใ‚ฑใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใƒซ ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใ€ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆ
03:55
it's a schedule, we can use the simple present. Here's another example:
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ใ€ใ‚นใ‚ฑใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใƒซใชใฎใงใ€ๅ˜็ด”ใช็พๅœจใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆฌกใซ็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:02
"The restaurant opens at 5pm today."
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ใ€Œใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใฏ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅพŒ 5 ๆ™‚ใซ้–‹ๅบ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
04:07
So this hasn't happened yet. Right now, it is 2pm. This is going to happen
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใพใ ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใŸใ ใ„ใพ ใ€ๅˆๅพŒ2ๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฐ†ๆฅ็š„ใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
04:11
in the future. But still, I use the simple present because this is a schedule. Okay?
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚นใ‚ฑใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใƒซใชใฎใงใ€็งใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใช็พๅœจใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:19
Every day the restaurant opens at 5pm.
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ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅ ๅˆๅพŒ 5 ๆ™‚ใซใ‚ชใƒผใƒ—ใƒณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:24
Here's a third example, I like watching TV, imagine
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3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆฌกใซ
04:29
I like The Big Bang Theory: "My TV show, The Big Bang Theory, starts at 4pm." So again,
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็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚็งใฏใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ€ใƒ“ใƒƒใ‚ฐใƒใƒณ ใ‚ปใ‚ชใƒชใƒผใŒๅฅฝใใ ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€Œ็งใฎใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„ใ€ ใƒ“ใƒƒใ‚ฐใƒใƒณ ใ‚ปใ‚ชใƒชใƒผใฏๅˆๅพŒ 4 ๆ™‚ใซๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€
04:38
it's a routine, it's a schedule that takes place in the future, but it's still a schedule
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒซใƒผใƒใƒณ ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅใฎใ‚นใ‚ฑใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ใ‚นใ‚ฑใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใƒซใงใ‚ใ‚‹
04:43
so we can use the simple present here. All right, so these two, even though they're present
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงๅ˜็ด”ใช็พๅœจใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฏ็พๅœจๅฝขใงใ™
04:50
tenses, they can be used for the future.
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ใŒใ€ๆœชๆฅใซใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:53
Now let's look at the two verbs we commonly use for the future or we commonly think of
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€็งใŸใกใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ ใซๆœชๆฅใฎใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ็งใŸใกใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซๆœชๆฅๅ‹•่ฉžใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ 2 ใคใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
05:00
as future verbs. "Be going to" + a verb and "will". So, "be going to" + verb:
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œbe going toใ€ + ๅ‹•่ฉž ใจใ€Œwillใ€ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œbe going toใ€ + ๅ‹•่ฉž:
05:09
"I'm going to study.", "I'm going to sleep.",
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ใ€ŒI'm going to study.ใ€ใ€ ใ€ŒI'm going to sleep.ใ€ใ€
05:16
"You are going to watch a video." Okay? These are examples
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ใ€ŒYou are going to see a video.ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ
05:21
of the "be going to" + verb future.
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ใ€"be going to" + ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆœชๆฅใฎไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:26
So we use this when we're talking about the near future.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€่ฟ‘ใ„ๅฐ†ๆฅใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:29
Similar to this... So it's not a future that's very, very far away; it's soon, but
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ... ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏ้žๅธธใซ้ ใ„ๆœชๆฅใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใใงใ™
05:35
it's a future where we think something is going to happen, and we have evidence that
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ใŒใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใจ็งใŸใกใŒ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๆœชๆฅใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่จผๆ‹ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
05:42
something is going to happen.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:44
So, for example: "I'm going to study English next month in Canada."
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ ๆฅๆœˆใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใง่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
05:50
This means you probably have your ticket already bought, you're pretty sure about this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ ใ™ใงใซ่ณผๅ…ฅๆธˆใฟใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:55
There's not a lot of confusion.
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ๆททไนฑใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:58
This is almost going to happen almost certainly. So you're pretty sure about this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใปใผ็ขบๅฎŸใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ‹ใชใ‚Š็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:03
"I'm going to study English next month."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๆฅๆœˆ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ ใ€‚ใ€
06:06
Another example, imagine I watch the weather station. Okay?
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ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆใ€ๆฐ—่ฑก่ฆณๆธฌๆ‰€ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:12
And the meteorologist has predicted the weather, but it's a very good prediction because we
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ๆฐ—่ฑกๅญฆ่€…ใฏๅคฉๆฐ—ใ‚’ไบˆๆธฌใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ่‰ฏใ„ไบˆๆธฌใงใ™ใ€‚
06:20
see these clouds in the sky, there's a lot of evidence it's going to rain. Because there's
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็ฉบใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้›ฒใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่จผๆ‹ ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่จผๆ‹ ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใง
06:26
evidence, we could use this tense and we could say:
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ใ€ใ“ใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€
06:29
"It's going to rain all week."
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ใ€ŒไปŠ้€ฑใšใฃใจ้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:31
So this is based... It's in the near future, but it's based on some sort of evidence. This is likely
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™... ่ฟ‘ใ„ๅฐ†ๆฅใงใ™ใŒ ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ่จผๆ‹ ใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใ
06:37
to happen, and we're pretty sure it's going to happen. We have some evidence that makes
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ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจๆ€ใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่จผๆ‹ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
06:42
us think it's going to happen.
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ใ€‚
06:44
So this is a bit different from "will", which is one of the maybe easier futures to think
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ่€ƒใˆใ‚„ใ™ใ„ๆœชๆฅใฎ 1 ใคใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€Œๆ„ๅฟ—ใ€ใจใฏๅฐ‘ใ—็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™
06:50
about. We use "will" + a verb.
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œwillใ€+ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:54
For example: "I will always love you.",
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ไพ‹๏ผšใ€Œ็งใฏ ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใ€
06:57
"I will study hard.",
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ใ€Œ็งใฏไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใ€
06:59
"I will do my taxes on time."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๆ™‚้–“้€šใ‚Šใซ็จŽ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
07:01
Okay? So we use "will" + a verb when we're talking, first
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใพใš้ ใ„ๆœชๆฅใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏใ€"will" + ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—
07:06
of all, in the far future. So this is all soon. This is very soon; whereas this, is
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆ ใ™ใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใใงใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€ๆ–นใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
07:14
very far. So for example:
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้žๅธธใซ้ ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
07:18
"In 50 years, everyone will speak Chinese."
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ใ€Œ50 ๅนดไปฅๅ†…ใซใ€่ชฐ ใ‚‚ใŒไธญๅ›ฝ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ€ใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ˆใ
07:24
We use this also when we're not so sure about something.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:28
This is my prediction, but I don't have much evidence
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎไบˆๆธฌใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ ่ฃไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹่จผๆ‹ ใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›
07:31
of this. I'm not very, very sure, so I will use "will" because I'm not sure; whereas if
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ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ˆใ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€Œๆ„ๅฟ—ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€ๆ–นใง
07:38
I'm very sure, there's a lot of evidence, I know it's going to happen, I do "be going to".
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ใ€ๅคšใใฎ่จผๆ‹ ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:45
So this one, there's not a lot of evidence, and it's a prediction we don't have evidence for.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅคšใใฎ่จผๆ‹  ใŒใชใใ€่จผๆ‹ ใฎใชใ„ไบˆๆธฌใงใ™ใ€‚
07:53
Another example: "Aliens will invade Earth." Okay? In 25 years, aliens are coming,
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ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹: ใ€Œใ‚จใ‚คใƒชใ‚ขใƒณใŒๅœฐ็ƒใซไพตๅ…ฅใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ 25ๅนดๅพŒใซๅฎ‡ๅฎ™ไบบใŒๆฅ
08:01
they will invade the Earth. I don't mean to scare you. Luckily, I'm using "will", which
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ใฆใ€ๅœฐ็ƒใ‚’ไพต็•ฅใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ€–ใŒใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅนธใ„ใชใ“ใจใซใ€็งใฏใ€Œๆ„ๅฟ—ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—
08:08
means I'm not really sure. If I said to you: "This week, aliens are invading the Earth",
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒไปŠ้€ฑใ€ๅฎ‡ๅฎ™ไบบใŒๅœฐ็ƒใซไพตๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ
08:15
you'd be very scared. If I said: "Aliens are going to invade the Earth. I know this. I
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่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ€–ใŒใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚จใ‚คใƒชใ‚ขใƒณใŒ ๅœฐ็ƒใ‚’ไพต็•ฅใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚็ง
08:20
have secret government documents." I'd be using this, and you'd be scared, too. But
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ใฏ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฎๆ”ฟๅบœๆ–‡ๆ›ธใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€‚ ็งใŒ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ๆ€–ใŒใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:25
with "will", it's "will" so you don't have to be scared. It might not happen.
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€Œๆ„ๅฟ—ใ€ใชใ‚‰ใ€Œๆ„ๅฟ—ใ€ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ๆ€–ใŒใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใชใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ่ตทใ“ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:31
We also use "will" when we're making promises. Okay? So if somebody ever gets down on their
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ใพใŸใ€็ด„ๆŸใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚‚ใ€Œwillใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใ—่ชฐใ‹ใŒ
08:39
knee, and says:
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ใฒใ–ใพใšใ„ใฆใ“ใ†่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰
08:40
-"Emma, will you marry me?"
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๏ผšใ€Œใ‚จใƒžใ€็งใจ็ตๅฉšใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
08:43
-"I will marry you."
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-"็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใจ็ตๅฉšใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚"
08:45
It means I'm promising to marry you.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใจ็ตๅฉšใ™ใ‚‹็ด„ๆŸใ‚’ใ—ใŸใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
08:48
Okay? Or maybe I don't really like the person, I might say:
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ ใ€ใใฎไบบ
08:51
"I won't marry you."
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ใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใจใฏ็ตๅฉšใ—ใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:54
"Won't" is the negative form of "will". So I promise not to marry you.
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ใ€Œwon'tใ€ใฏใ€Œwillใ€ใฎๅฆๅฎšๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็ตๅฉšใ—ใชใ„ใจ็ด„ๆŸใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
09:02
I don't know in your culture, but in Canadian culture and many Western cultures, for New
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใฎ ๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใ‚„ๅคšใใฎ่ฅฟๆด‹ใฎๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใงใฏใ€
09:07
Years, we always make these resolutions. We think: "Oh..." When it's New Years, when it's
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ๆ–ฐๅนดใซใฏๅธธใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆฑบ่ญฐใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™. ็งใŸใกใฏๆฌกใฎ ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่€ƒใˆใพใ™๏ผšใ€Œใ‚ใ‚...ใ€ ๆญฃๆœˆใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ€
09:13
January 1st, we make some sort of promise to our self that we're never going to do something
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1 ๆœˆ 1 ๆ—ฅใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏไบŒๅบฆใจไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—
09:19
again, or we're going to start doing something. We normally use "will" for these. So, for
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ใชใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†็ด„ๆŸใ‚’่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใซ็ซ‹ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซใฏใ€Œๆ„ๅฟ—ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
09:25
example, maybe you have had too many beers, and you're thinking:
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ใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใ™ใŽใฆใ€
09:31
"I don't want to ever drink again",
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ใ€ŒไบŒๅบฆใจ้ฃฒใฟใŸใใชใ„ใ€ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ ใ€
09:33
you might make a promise to yourself:
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09:35
"I won't drink again. I will never drink again."
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ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ†้ฃฒใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ไบŒๅบฆใจ้ฃฒใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่‡ชๅˆ†ใซ็ด„ๆŸใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใพใŸ้ฃฒใ‚€ใ€‚ใ€
09:39
Okay? Or maybe you want to stop smoking:
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ ็ฆ็…™ใ—ใŸใ„ใจ
09:42
"I will never smoke again. I will never do this again."
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ๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:46
Okay? Maybe your parents are angry at you because, you know, you did
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธก่ฆชใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ่…นใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆ ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
09:51
really bad on a test:
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09:53
"I promise I will work harder, I will study harder."
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ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:58
So these are promises. We use "will" for promise.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็ด„ๆŸใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ด„ๆŸใซใฏใ€Œๆ„ๅฟ—ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:01
Finally, we also use "will" for volunteering. Okay? When we want to volunteer for something,
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใƒœใƒฉใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใซใ‚‚ใ€Œwillใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใƒœใƒฉใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใจใใ€
10:10
we want to offer our help. We want to help someone, we can use "will". So, for example:
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็งใŸใกใฏๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใŸใ„ ใ€ใ€Œwillใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐ
10:17
-"Emma, can you clean the dishes?" -"I'll do it."
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ใ€ใ€Œใ‚จใƒžใ€ใŠ็šฟใ‚’ๆด—ใฃใฆ ใใ‚Œใ‚‹๏ผŸใ€ -"็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚‹ใ€‚"
10:20
-"Emma, can you vacuum the floor?"
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ใ€Œใ‚จใƒž ใ€ๅบŠๆŽƒ้™คใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹๏ผŸใ€
10:22
-"Sure. I'll vacuum.",
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-ใ€Œใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๆŽƒ้™คๆฉŸใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™
10:26
"I'll get the telephone.",
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ใ€‚ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ้›ป่ฉฑใซๅ‡บใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใ€
10:28
"I'll help you with your homework.",
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ใ€Œ ๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใ€
10:29
"I'll help you learn English."
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ใ€Œ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
10:32
I'm volunteering, and so I use "I will". Okay?
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็งใฏใƒœใƒฉใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใชใฎใงใ€ ใ€ŒI willใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
10:36
So just to recap, just to quickly go over everything:
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่ฆ็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ™ในใฆใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซ
10:40
there are four futures I'm teaching you today.
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่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅ็งใŒๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆœชๆฅใฏ 4 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:43
Present continuous can be used as the future if it's very soon.
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็พๅœจ้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใฏ ใ€้žๅธธใซ่ฟ‘ใ„ๅฐ†ๆฅใฎๅ ดๅˆใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:48
Simple present can be used for the future if it's a routine or schedule,
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็ฐกๅ˜ใช็พๅœจใฏ ใ€ๆ—ฅ่ชฒใ‚„ไบˆๅฎšใชใฉใฎๆœชๆฅใซ
10:54
something that's like... If you
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10:56
look at a schedule in the future, we can use the simple present.
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ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฐ†ๆฅใฎไบˆๅฎšใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใช็พๅœจใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฟ‘ใ„ๅฐ†ๆฅใ‚„ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ่จˆ็”ปใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
11:00
We can use "be going to"
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ใ€ใ€Œbe going toใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™
11:02
if we're talking about the near future and some kind of plan that... Or prediction we
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... ใพใŸใฏ
11:08
have evidence for. We are pretty certain it's going to happen. And then we can use "will"
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่จผๆ‹ ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ไบˆๆธฌ. ็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œๆ„ๅฟ—ใ€
11:14
and a verb for the far future for a promise or when we want to volunteer for something.
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ใจ้ ใ„ๆœชๆฅใ‚’่กจใ™ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€็ด„ๆŸใ‚’ใ— ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅฟ—้ก˜ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:21
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
11:22
So, there you have it, four futures.
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ใ“ใ‚Œ ใงใ€4 ใคใฎๅ…ˆ็‰ฉใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:24
I invite you to come visit our website at www.engvid.com.
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ๅฝ“็คพใฎ ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ www.engvid.com ใซใœใฒใŠ่ถŠใ—ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:28
There, you can actually practice these on our quiz.
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ใใ“ใงใ€ๅฎŸ้š› ใซใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:33
I hope you will do it soon.
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ใ™ใใซใ‚„ใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:37
I hope, actually... I hope you're doing it today or tomorrow.
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้ก˜ใ‚ใใฐใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ... ไปŠๆ—ฅใ‹ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใซใ‚„ใฃใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ„ใ„ใฎใซใ€‚
11:42
Okay? So until next time, take care.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใงใฏๆฌกๅ›žใพใง ใ€ใŠๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€‚
11:45
I wish you the best of luck.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅนธ้‹ใ‚’ใŠ็ฅˆใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:47
And good day, sir.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚ตใƒผใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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