Learn English Tenses: 4 ways to talk about the FUTURE

2,163,945 views ・ 2015-12-05

English with Emma


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:01
Hello. My name is Emma, and in today's lesson, I'm going to teach you the four futures. Okay?
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. 제 이름은 μ— λ§ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 였늘 μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œ μ €λŠ” λ„€ 가지 미래λ₯Ό κ°€λ₯΄μΉ  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”?
00:09
A lot of you know two futures, I think. A lot of you probably know "will" and "going to".
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λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 두 가지 미래λ₯Ό μ•Œκ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ§Žμ€ 뢄듀이 "will"κ³Ό "going to"λ₯Ό μ•Œκ³  계싀 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 였늘
00:17
I'm going to teach you two more futures today, and teach you how they're different
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두 가지 λ―Έλž˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 더 κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜κ³  그것듀이 μ„œλ‘œ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ‹€λ₯Έμ§€ μ•Œλ €λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:21
from one another. Okay?
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. μ’‹μ•„μš”?
00:23
So let's get started with the present continuous future. So the present continuous is when
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ ν˜„μž¬μ˜ 연속적인 λ―Έλž˜λΆ€ν„° μ‹œμž‘ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€ . λ”°λΌμ„œ ν˜„μž¬ μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ€
00:31
you have "be" verb, so "I am", "you are", "he is", "she is", "they are", I don't know
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"be" 동사가 μžˆμ„ λ•Œμ΄λ―€λ‘œ "I am", "you are", "he is", "she is", "they are",
00:42
if I said "we are", "we are" plus the verb and "ing". Okay? So we have "am", the verb,
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λ‚΄κ°€ "we are"라고 λ§ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€ λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ", "we are"에 동사 와 "ing"을 λ”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” "am", 동사
00:53
"ing". This is known as the present continuous. It's usually one of the first things you will
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"ing"을 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은 ν˜„μž¬ μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μœΌλ‘œ μ•Œλ €μ Έ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 일반적으둜
00:59
learn when you're learning English. So a lot of you know the present continuous, and you
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μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό 배울 λ•Œ κ°€μž₯ λ¨Όμ € 배우게 λ˜λŠ” 것 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ§Žμ€ 뢄듀이 ν˜„μž¬ μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ„ μ•Œκ³  있고
01:04
think: "Oh, present continuous, it's taking place now." You're right, but we can also
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"였, ν˜„μž¬ μ§„ν–‰ν˜•, μ§€κΈˆ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³  μžˆμ–΄."라고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ„€ 말이 λ§žμ§€λ§Œ
01:11
use it to talk about the future. We use the present continuous to talk about future that
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λ―Έλž˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œλ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 맀우, 맀우 곧 일어날 λ―Έλž˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ ν˜„μž¬ μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:18
is going to happen very, very soon.
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.
01:21
So, for example, if you ask me: "Emma, what are you doing this weekend?" Well:
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ "μ— λ§ˆ, 이번 주말에 뭐해?" 음:
01:28
"I'm hanging out with my friend, Josh, this weekend." Okay?
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"이번 주말에 λ‚΄ 친ꡬ Josh와 μ–΄μšΈλ¦΄ κ±°μ•Ό ." μ’‹μ•„μš”?
01:33
Or I might say: "I'm shopping this weekend.",
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λ˜λŠ” " 이번 주말에 μ‡Όν•‘ν•΄μš”.",
01:37
"I'm studying this weekend." If you ask me: "What are you doing tonight?" Well, you know,
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"이번 주말에 κ³΅λΆ€ν•΄μš”."라고 말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "였늘 밀에 뭐해?" κΈ€μŽ„μš”,
01:44
I want to be a good student, so: -"I'm studying tonight. I'm studying tonight."
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μ €λŠ” 쒋은 학생이 되고 μ‹Άμ–΄μš”. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ: -" 였늘 밀에 κ³΅λΆ€ν•΄μš”. 였늘 밀에 κ³΅λΆ€ν•΄μš”."
01:52
-"What are you doing next week?" -"Well, next week...
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-"λ‹€μŒμ£Όμ— 뭐해 ?" -"음, λ‹€μŒ 주에...
01:56
I'm working next week." Okay? So present continuous
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λ‹€μŒ 주에 μΌν•΄μš”." μ’‹μ•„μš”? λ”°λΌμ„œ ν˜„μž¬ μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ€ 곧 일어날 λ―Έλž˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄
02:01
is very, very common for when we're talking about the future that's going to happen soon.
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이야기할 λ•Œ 맀우 μΌλ°˜μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:08
Not future that's going to happen 2,000 years from now or 50 years from now - no, no, that's
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μ§€κΈˆμœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„° 2,000λ…„ ν›„λ‚˜ μ§€κΈˆμœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„° 50λ…„ 후에 일어날 λ―Έλž˜κ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ, μ•„λ‹ˆ, μ•„λ‹ˆ, 그것은
02:14
far future. We're talking about the future that's going to happen in the next couple
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λ¨Ό λ―Έλž˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ•žμœΌλ‘œ λ©°μΉ  μ•ˆμ— 일어날 λ―Έλž˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:19
of days. Okay? So very, very soon future.
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. μ’‹μ•„μš”? μ•„μ£Ό μ•„μ£Ό κ°€κΉŒμš΄ μž₯λž˜μ—.
02:23
We can also use the simple present to talk about the future. So, the simple present is
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ˜ν•œ λ―Έλž˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ ν˜„μž¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ”°λΌμ„œ λ‹¨μˆœ ν˜„μž¬ν˜•μ€
02:31
when you take a verb and, you know, it's in the basic form, usually you add an "s". If
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동사λ₯Ό μ·¨ν•  λ•Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•„μ‹œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό 그것은 κΈ°λ³Έ ν˜•νƒœμ΄λ©° 일반적으둜 "s"λ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:37
it's third-person singular, for example: "I leave", "you leave", "he leaves", "she leaves",
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ 3인칭 λ‹¨μˆ˜μΈ 경우: "I leave", "you leave", "he leave", "she leave",
02:46
"they leave", "we leave". So this is all simple present. In your classes, you probably learned
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"they leave", "we leave". κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 λͺ¨λ‘ λ‹¨μˆœν•œ μ„ λ¬Όμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 일상에
02:54
we use the simple present when we talk about routine. We can also use the simple present
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λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ λ‹¨μˆœ ν˜„μž¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•„λ§ˆ 배웠을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:00
when we're talking about routines in the future. Okay? So, for example... And by this I mean
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미래의 일과에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œλ„ λ‹¨μˆœ ν˜„μž¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? 예λ₯Ό λ“€λ©΄...
03:06
timetables. We use this when we're talking about a schedule event; something that is
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μ‹œκ°„ν‘œλ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 일정 μ΄λ²€νŠΈμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ 이것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:13
scheduled to happen in the future. So, this usually has to do with when we're talking
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μ•žμœΌλ‘œ 일어날 μ˜ˆμ •μΈ 일. λ”°λΌμ„œ 이것은 일반적으둜 μš°λ¦¬κ°€
03:20
about transportation; trains, airplanes, we can use this tense. We can use it when we're
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ꡐ톡 μˆ˜λ‹¨μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œμ™€ 관련이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κΈ°μ°¨, λΉ„ν–‰κΈ°, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이 μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:27
talking about TV shows. We can use it when we're talking about restaurants opening and
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TV ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 식당을 μ—΄κ³ 
03:32
closing, or stores, when they open and close. So we use this when we're thinking about a
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닫을 λ•Œ, 상점을 μ—΄ λ•Œμ™€ 닫을 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μΌμ •μ΄λ‚˜ μ‹œκ°„ν‘œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 생각할 λ•Œ 이것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:37
schedule or a timetable.
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.
03:40
So here are some examples: "The last train leaves at 6pm today."
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예λ₯Ό λ“€λ©΄ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. " λ§‰μ°¨λŠ” 였늘 μ˜€ν›„ 6μ‹œμ— λ– λ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€."
03:46
So 6pm hasn't happened yet. It's in the future,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ˜€ν›„ 6μ‹œλŠ” 아직 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ―Έλž˜μ— μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
03:50
but because this is a schedule event, it's a timetable event,
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이것은 일정 이벀트, μ‹œκ°„ν‘œ 이벀트,
03:55
it's a schedule, we can use the simple present. Here's another example:
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μΌμ •μ΄λ―€λ‘œ λ‹¨μˆœ ν˜„μž¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ‹€μŒμ€ 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:02
"The restaurant opens at 5pm today."
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"λ ˆμŠ€ν† λž‘μ€ 였늘 μ˜€ν›„ 5μ‹œμ— 문을 μ—½λ‹ˆλ‹€."
04:07
So this hasn't happened yet. Right now, it is 2pm. This is going to happen
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 아직 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ§€κΈˆ μ‹œκ°„μ€ μ˜€ν›„ 2μ‹œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은
04:11
in the future. But still, I use the simple present because this is a schedule. Okay?
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λ―Έλž˜μ— 일어날 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜λ„ 일정이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λ‹¨μˆœ 선물을 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”?
04:19
Every day the restaurant opens at 5pm.
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λ ˆμŠ€ν† λž‘μ€ 맀일 μ˜€ν›„ 5μ‹œμ— 문을 μ—½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:24
Here's a third example, I like watching TV, imagine
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μ—¬κΈ° μ„Έ 번째 μ˜ˆκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €λŠ” TV μ‹œμ²­μ„ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜κ³ 
04:29
I like The Big Bang Theory: "My TV show, The Big Bang Theory, starts at 4pm." So again,
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The Big Bang Theoryλ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•œλ‹€κ³  상상해 λ³΄μ„Έμš”. "λ‚΄ TV μ‡Ό The Big Bang TheoryλŠ” μ˜€ν›„ 4μ‹œμ— μ‹œμž‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€." κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 또
04:38
it's a routine, it's a schedule that takes place in the future, but it's still a schedule
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일상이고, λ―Έλž˜μ— 일어날 μΌμ •μ΄μ§€λ§Œ, κ·Έλž˜λ„ μΌμ •μ΄λ‹ˆ
04:43
so we can use the simple present here. All right, so these two, even though they're present
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œλŠ” λ‹¨μˆœ ν˜„μž¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 자, 이 두 κ°€μ§€λŠ” ν˜„μž¬ μ‹œμ œμ΄μ§€λ§Œ
04:50
tenses, they can be used for the future.
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미래λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ μ‚¬μš©λ  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:53
Now let's look at the two verbs we commonly use for the future or we commonly think of
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이제 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ ν”νžˆ 미래 λ™μ‚¬λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ ν”νžˆ
05:00
as future verbs. "Be going to" + a verb and "will". So, "be going to" + verb:
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미래 λ™μ‚¬λ‘œ μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” 동사 두 가지λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "Be going to" + 동사 와 "will". λ”°λΌμ„œ "be going to" + 동사:
05:09
"I'm going to study.", "I'm going to sleep.",
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"I'm going to study.", " I'm going to sleep.",
05:16
"You are going to watch a video." Okay? These are examples
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"You are going to watch a video." μ’‹μ•„μš”? 이듀은
05:21
of the "be going to" + verb future.
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"be going to" + 동사 미래의 μ˜ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:26
So we use this when we're talking about the near future.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ°€κΉŒμš΄ λ―Έλž˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ 이것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:29
Similar to this... So it's not a future that's very, very far away; it's soon, but
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이것과 μœ μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€... κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ•„μ£Ό μ•„μ£Ό λ¨Ό λ―Έλž˜κ°€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. 곧 λ‹€κ°€μ˜¬ κ²ƒμ΄μ§€λ§Œ
05:35
it's a future where we think something is going to happen, and we have evidence that
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ–΄λ–€ 일이 일어날 것이라고 μƒκ°ν•˜κ³ 
05:42
something is going to happen.
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μ–΄λ–€ 일이 일어날 κ²ƒμ΄λΌλŠ” 증거가 μžˆλŠ” λ―Έλž˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:44
So, for example: "I'm going to study English next month in Canada."
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, "λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹€μŒ 달에 μΊλ‚˜λ‹€μ—μ„œ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό 곡뢀할 μ˜ˆμ •μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€."
05:50
This means you probably have your ticket already bought, you're pretty sure about this.
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이것은 당신이 이미 티켓을 μƒ€λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 당신은 이것에 λŒ€ν•΄ κ½€ ν™•μ‹ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:55
There's not a lot of confusion.
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λ§Žμ€ ν˜Όλž€μ΄ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:58
This is almost going to happen almost certainly. So you're pretty sure about this.
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이것은 거의 ν™•μ‹€ν•˜κ²Œ 일어날 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은 이것에 λŒ€ν•΄ κ½€ ν™•μ‹ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:03
"I'm going to study English next month."
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" λ‹€μŒ 달에 μ˜μ–΄ 곡뢀할 κ±°μ˜ˆμš”."
06:06
Another example, imagine I watch the weather station. Okay?
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또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 예둜 기상 κ΄€μΈ‘μ†Œλ₯Ό λ³Έλ‹€κ³  μƒμƒν•΄λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€ . μ’‹μ•„μš”?
06:12
And the meteorologist has predicted the weather, but it's a very good prediction because we
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그리고 κΈ°μƒν•™μžκ°€ 날씨λ₯Ό μ˜ˆμΈ‘ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ
06:20
see these clouds in the sky, there's a lot of evidence it's going to rain. Because there's
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ν•˜λŠ˜μ— ꡬ름이 보이고 λΉ„κ°€ 올 κ²ƒμ΄λΌλŠ” λ§Žμ€ 증거가 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 맀우 쒋은 μ˜ˆμΈ‘μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 증거가 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
06:26
evidence, we could use this tense and we could say:
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이 μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:29
"It's going to rain all week."
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"μ£Ό λ‚΄λ‚΄ λΉ„κ°€ 내릴 μ˜ˆμ •μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€."
06:31
So this is based... It's in the near future, but it's based on some sort of evidence. This is likely
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은... κ°€κΉŒμš΄ λ―Έλž˜μ— μžˆμ„ μΌμ΄μ§€λ§Œ μΌμ’…μ˜ 증거에 κ·Όκ±°ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은
06:37
to happen, and we're pretty sure it's going to happen. We have some evidence that makes
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일어날 κ°€λŠ₯성이 있으며 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그것이 일어날 것이라고 ν™•μ‹ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그것이 일어날 것이라고 μƒκ°ν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” λͺ‡ 가지 증거λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:42
us think it's going to happen.
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.
06:44
So this is a bit different from "will", which is one of the maybe easier futures to think
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 이것은 μƒκ°ν•˜κΈ° 더 μ‰¬μš΄ 미래 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μΈ "μ˜μ§€"μ™€λŠ” μ•½κ°„ λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:50
about. We use "will" + a verb.
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. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” "will" + 동사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:54
For example: "I will always love you.",
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예: "λ‚˜λŠ” 항상 당신을 μ‚¬λž‘ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.", "
06:57
"I will study hard.",
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ 곡뢀할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.", "
06:59
"I will do my taxes on time."
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λ‚˜λŠ” 제 μ‹œκ°„μ— μ„ΈκΈˆμ„ λ‚©λΆ€ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€."
07:01
Okay? So we use "will" + a verb when we're talking, first
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μ’‹μ•„μš”? κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ¨Ό λ―Έλž˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ "will" + 동사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:06
of all, in the far future. So this is all soon. This is very soon; whereas this, is
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. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 λͺ¨λ‘ κ³§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은 곧 μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 반면 이것은
07:14
very far. So for example:
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맀우 λ©€λ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€λ©΄
07:18
"In 50 years, everyone will speak Chinese."
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"50λ…„ μ•ˆμ— λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ 쀑ꡭ어λ₯Ό 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€."
07:24
We use this also when we're not so sure about something.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 무언가에 λŒ€ν•΄ 확신이 없을 λ•Œλ„ 이것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:28
This is my prediction, but I don't have much evidence
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이것은 λ‚΄ μ˜ˆμΈ‘μ΄μ§€λ§Œ 이것에 λŒ€ν•œ λ§Žμ€ 증거가 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:31
of this. I'm not very, very sure, so I will use "will" because I'm not sure; whereas if
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. μ €λŠ” 확신이 μ—†κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— "will"을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ°˜λ©΄μ—
07:38
I'm very sure, there's a lot of evidence, I know it's going to happen, I do "be going to".
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λ‚΄κ°€ 맀우 ν™•μ‹ ν•œλ‹€λ©΄, λ§Žμ€ 증거가 있고, λ‚˜λŠ” 그것이 일어날 κ²ƒμ΄λΌλŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ³ , λ‚˜λŠ” "κ°€κ²Œ 될 것"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:45
So this one, there's not a lot of evidence, and it's a prediction we don't have evidence for.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 증거가 λ§Žμ§€ μ•Šκ³  증거가 μ—†λŠ” μ˜ˆμΈ‘μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:53
Another example: "Aliens will invade Earth." Okay? In 25 years, aliens are coming,
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또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 예: "외계인이 지ꡬλ₯Ό 침곡할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€." μ’‹μ•„μš”? 25λ…„ ν›„, 외계인듀이
08:01
they will invade the Earth. I don't mean to scare you. Luckily, I'm using "will", which
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지ꡬλ₯Ό 침곡할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” 당신을 λ†€λΌκ²Œν•˜λ €λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. 운 μ’‹κ²Œλ„ "will"을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”λ° μ΄λŠ”
08:08
means I'm not really sure. If I said to you: "This week, aliens are invading the Earth",
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ν™•μ‹€ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šλ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. "이번 주에 외계인이 지ꡬλ₯Ό μΉ¨κ³΅ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€"라고 λ§ν•˜λ©΄
08:15
you'd be very scared. If I said: "Aliens are going to invade the Earth. I know this. I
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맀우 λ¬΄μ„œμ›Œν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. "외계인이 지ꡬλ₯Ό 침곡할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:20
have secret government documents." I'd be using this, and you'd be scared, too. But
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μ •λΆ€μ˜ λΉ„λ°€ λ¬Έμ„œκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€." λ‚˜λŠ” 이것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  당신도 λ‘λ €μ›Œ ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜
08:25
with "will", it's "will" so you don't have to be scared. It might not happen.
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"will"은 "will"μ΄λ―€λ‘œ λ‘λ €μ›Œν•  ν•„μš”κ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μΌμ–΄λ‚˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:31
We also use "will" when we're making promises. Okay? So if somebody ever gets down on their
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 약속을 ν•  λ•Œλ„ "will"을 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ λ¬΄λ¦Žμ„ κΏ‡κ³ 
08:39
knee, and says:
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08:40
-"Emma, will you marry me?"
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"μ— λ§ˆ, λ‚˜λž‘ κ²°ν˜Όν•΄μ€„λž˜?"
08:43
-"I will marry you."
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-"λ‹Ήμ‹ κ³Ό κ²°ν˜Όν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€." κ²°ν˜Όμ„
08:45
It means I'm promising to marry you.
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μ•½μ†ν•œλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
08:48
Okay? Or maybe I don't really like the person, I might say:
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μ’‹μ•„μš”? μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ λ‚΄κ°€ κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ„ 정말 μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:51
"I won't marry you."
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"λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹ κ³Ό κ²°ν˜Όν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€."
08:54
"Won't" is the negative form of "will". So I promise not to marry you.
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'~ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šλ‹€'λŠ” '~ν•˜λ‹€'의 λΆ€μ •ν˜•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹ κ³Ό κ²°ν˜Όν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ² λ‹€κ³  μ•½μ†ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:02
I don't know in your culture, but in Canadian culture and many Western cultures, for New
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λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ λ¬Έν™”μ—μ„œλŠ” λͺ¨λ₯΄μ§€λ§Œ μΊλ‚˜λ‹€ 문화와 λ§Žμ€ μ„œμ–‘ λ¬Έν™”μ—μ„œλŠ”
09:07
Years, we always make these resolutions. We think: "Oh..." When it's New Years, when it's
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μƒˆν•΄μ— 항상 μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 결심을 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€: "였..." μƒˆν•΄κ°€ 되면,
09:13
January 1st, we make some sort of promise to our self that we're never going to do something
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1μ›” 1일이 되면 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ‹€μ‹œλŠ” μ–΄λ–€ 일을 ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ² λ‹€κ³  μŠ€μŠ€λ‘œμ—κ²Œ μΌμ’…μ˜ 약속을 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:19
again, or we're going to start doing something. We normally use "will" for these. So, for
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. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 일반적으둜 "will"을 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:25
example, maybe you have had too many beers, and you're thinking:
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, λ§₯μ£Όλ₯Ό λ„ˆλ¬΄ 많이 λ§ˆμ…¨μ„ λ•Œ
09:31
"I don't want to ever drink again",
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" λ‹€μ‹œλŠ” μˆ μ„ λ§ˆμ‹œκ³  싢지 μ•Šμ•„"라고 μƒκ°ν•œλ‹€λ©΄
09:33
you might make a promise to yourself:
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09:35
"I won't drink again. I will never drink again."
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"λ‹€μ‹œλŠ” μˆ μ„ λ§ˆμ‹œμ§€ μ•Šκ² λ‹€. 또 λ§ˆμ…”."
09:39
Okay? Or maybe you want to stop smoking:
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μ’‹μ•„μš”? λ˜λŠ” λ‹΄λ°°λ₯Ό 끊고 싢을 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:42
"I will never smoke again. I will never do this again."
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"λ‹€μ‹œλŠ” λ‹΄λ°°λ₯Ό ν”Όμš°μ§€ μ•Šκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μ‹œλŠ” λ‹΄λ°°λ₯Ό ν”Όμš°μ§€ μ•Šκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
09:46
Okay? Maybe your parents are angry at you because, you know, you did
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μ’‹μ•„μš”? λΆ€λͺ¨λ‹˜μ΄ ν™”λ₯Ό λ‚΄μ‹€ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄
09:51
really bad on a test:
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μ‹œν—˜μ„ 정말 λͺ» λ΄μ„œ
09:53
"I promise I will work harder, I will study harder."
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"더 μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜κ² λ‹€κ³  μ•½μ†ν• κ²Œμš”. 더 μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
09:58
So these are promises. We use "will" for promise.
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이것이 μ•½μ†μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 약속을 μœ„ν•΄ "will"을 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:01
Finally, we also use "will" for volunteering. Okay? When we want to volunteer for something,
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ˜ν•œ μžμ› 봉사에 "will"을 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? 무언가λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ λ΄‰μ‚¬ν•˜κ³  싢을 λ•Œ
10:10
we want to offer our help. We want to help someone, we can use "will". So, for example:
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 우리의 도움을 μ œκ³΅ν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό 돕고 싢을 λ•Œ "will"을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€λ©΄ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:17
-"Emma, can you clean the dishes?" -"I'll do it."
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-"μ— λ§ˆ, μ ‘μ‹œ 닦을 수 μžˆμ–΄μš” ?" -"λ‚˜λŠ” 그것을 ν•  κ±° μ•Ό."
10:20
-"Emma, can you vacuum the floor?"
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- "Emma, λ°”λ‹₯을 진곡 μ²­μ†ŒκΈ°λ‘œ μ²­μ†Œν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?" -
10:22
-"Sure. I'll vacuum.",
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"λ„€. μ§„κ³΅μ²­μ†ŒκΈ°λ‘œ μ²­μ†Œν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.",
10:26
"I'll get the telephone.",
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"μ „ν™”λ₯Ό λ°›μ„κ²Œμš”.", "
10:28
"I'll help you with your homework.",
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μˆ™μ œλ₯Ό λ„μ™€λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.",
10:29
"I'll help you learn English."
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"μ˜μ–΄ 곡뢀λ₯Ό λ„μ™€λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
10:32
I'm volunteering, and so I use "I will". Okay?
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μ €λŠ” μžμ›λ΄‰μ‚¬λ₯Ό ν•˜κ³  있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— "I will"을 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”?
10:36
So just to recap, just to quickly go over everything:
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μš”μ•½ν•˜μžλ©΄, λͺ¨λ“  것을 λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:40
there are four futures I'm teaching you today.
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μ œκ°€ 였늘 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ—κ²Œ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 4가지 λ―Έλž˜κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:43
Present continuous can be used as the future if it's very soon.
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ν˜„μž¬ μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ€ 맀우 곧 있으면 미래둜 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:48
Simple present can be used for the future if it's a routine or schedule,
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λ‹¨μˆœ ν˜„μž¬λŠ” μΌμƒμ΄λ‚˜ 일정과 같은 λ―Έλž˜μ— μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:54
something that's like... If you
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10:56
look at a schedule in the future, we can use the simple present.
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미래의 일정을 보면 λ‹¨μˆœ ν˜„μž¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ°€κΉŒμš΄ λ―Έλž˜μ™€ μ–΄λ–€ κ³„νšμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ
11:00
We can use "be going to"
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"be going to"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
11:02
if we're talking about the near future and some kind of plan that... Or prediction we
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. λ˜λŠ”
11:08
have evidence for. We are pretty certain it's going to happen. And then we can use "will"
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증거가 μžˆλŠ” 예츑. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그것이 일어날 것이라고 κ½€ ν™•μ‹ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 그런 λ‹€μŒ "will"
11:14
and a verb for the far future for a promise or when we want to volunteer for something.
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κ³Ό λ¨Ό λ―Έλž˜μ— λŒ€ν•œ 동사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ 약속을 ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 무언가λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ μžμ›ν•˜κ³  싢을 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:21
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
11:22
So, there you have it, four futures.
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λ„€ 가지 λ―Έλž˜κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:24
I invite you to come visit our website at www.engvid.com.
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저희 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ www.engvid.com을 λ°©λ¬Έν•΄ μ£Όμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
11:28
There, you can actually practice these on our quiz.
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κ±°κΈ°μ—μ„œ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ ν€΄μ¦ˆμ—μ„œ μ—°μŠ΅ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:33
I hope you will do it soon.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 당신이 곧 그것을 ν•  수 있기λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:37
I hope, actually... I hope you're doing it today or tomorrow.
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사싀은... μ˜€λŠ˜μ΄λ‚˜ 내일 ν•˜μ‹œκΈΈ λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:42
Okay? So until next time, take care.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”? 그럼 λ‹€μŒ μ‹œκ°„κΉŒμ§€ λͺΈμ‘°μ‹¬ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
11:45
I wish you the best of luck.
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졜고의 ν–‰μš΄μ΄ λ„ˆμ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ν•˜κΈΈ λ°”λž˜.
11:47
And good day, sir.
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쒋은 ν•˜λ£¨ λ˜μ„Έμš”.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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