Learn English Vocabulary: Talking about HIGHWAY DRIVING

132,798 views ・ 2016-02-09

English with Alex


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:01
Hey, everyone. I'm Alex. Thanks for clicking, and welcome to this lesson on
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μ•ˆλ…• λͺ¨λ‘λ“€. μ €λŠ” μ•Œλ ‰μŠ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 클릭해 μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:06
"Talking About Highway Driving".
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"κ³ μ†λ„λ‘œ μš΄μ „μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κΈ°" κ°•μ˜μ— μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:08
So, today, we're going to look at some of the vocabulary that is associated
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ κ³ μ†λ„λ‘œ μš΄μ „κ³Ό κ΄€λ ¨λœ λͺ‡ 가지 μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:13
with driving on the highway. So, if you have a car, if you've ever had a car; if you have
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. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, λ§Œμ•½ 당신이 μ°¨κ°€ μžˆλ‹€λ©΄, 당신이 μ°¨λ₯Ό κ°€μ Έλ³Έ 적이 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄; λ§Œμ•½ 당신이
00:19
ever ridden, driven on the highway, this vocabulary will help you to talk about this experience
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κ³ μ†λ„λ‘œλ₯Ό νƒ€κ±°λ‚˜ μš΄μ „ν•΄λ³Έ 적이 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄, 이 μ–΄νœ˜λŠ” 당신이 이 κ²½ν—˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:27
in English. Now, again, it's not only specific to the highway; it can also be about city
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. λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이것은 κ³ μ†λ„λ‘œμ—λ§Œ κ΅­ν•œλœ 것이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ„μ‹œ μš΄μ „μ— κ΄€ν•œ 것일 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:34
driving. But a lot of it is just specific to the highway.
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. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ€ κ³ μ†λ„λ‘œμ—λ§Œ ν•΄λ‹Ήλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό
00:38
So, for example, first: to get on the highway. So use the phrasal verb, if you're in the city:
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λ“€μ–΄, λ¨Όμ € κ³ μ†λ„λ‘œλ₯Ό νƒ€μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. λ”°λΌμ„œ λ„μ‹œμ— μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ ꡬ동사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
00:45
"Oh, I want to get on the highway." To get on the highway, you have to find an
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"였, κ³ μ†λ„λ‘œμ— 였λ₯΄κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μš”." κ³ μ†λ„λ‘œλ₯Ό 타렀면
00:51
on-ramp. So, the on-ramp is the lane that goes on to the highway, that puts you on the
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μ§„μž… λž¨ν”„λ₯Ό μ°Ύμ•„μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ μ§„μž…λ‘œ(on-ramp)λŠ” κ³ μ†λ„λ‘œλ‘œ μ—°κ²°λ˜λŠ” μ°¨μ„ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:59
highway. So you're driving and, you know, the person beside you might say: "Oh, look.
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. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신이 μš΄μ „μ„ ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”λ° μ˜†μ— μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ "였, 봐봐.
01:05
There is an on-ramp." or: "There is the on-ramp." So on-ramp to get on the highway.
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μ§„μž… λž¨ν”„κ°€ μžˆμ–΄."라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ˜λŠ” " μ˜¨λž¨ν”„κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€." κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ³ μ†λ„λ‘œμ— μ§„μž…ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λž¨ν”„λ‘œ λ“€μ–΄κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:13
Once you're on the on-ramp, you have to merge with traffic. So you're driving and let's
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μ§„μž…λ‘œμ— λ“€μ–΄μ„œλ©΄ ꡐ톡 체증에 ν•©λ₯˜ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신이 μš΄μ „ν•˜κ³  있고
01:20
say the traffic is here on this side, and you can see that people are driving fast,
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ꡐ톡이 이μͺ½μ— 있고 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ, 느리게 μš΄μ „ν•˜λŠ” 것을 λ³Ό 수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  κ°€μ •ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
01:26
slow, etc. You have to match the speed and merge with the traffic. Next, you have to
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당신은 속도λ₯Ό λ§žμΆ”κ³  ꡐ톡에 ν•©λ₯˜ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μŒμœΌλ‘œ
01:33
go with the flow of traffic. So drive the same speed or similar speed
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ꡐ톡 흐름을 따라가야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ λ‹€λ₯Έ μš΄μ „μžκ°€ μš΄μ „ν•˜λŠ” 속도와 κ°™κ±°λ‚˜ λΉ„μŠ·ν•œ 속도
01:40
to what other drivers are driving.
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둜 μš΄μ „ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€ .
01:43
And again, you still have to do something, though, in relation to going with the flow
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그리고 λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ ꡐ톡 흐름을 λ”°λΌκ°€λŠ” 것과 κ΄€λ ¨ν•˜μ—¬ μ—¬μ „νžˆ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  일이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:49
of traffic. You have to go the speed limit.
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. μ œν•œ 속도λ₯Ό μ§€μΌœμ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:52
You can also use the verbs "drive" the speed limit,
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속도 μ œν•œμ„ "μš΄μ „ν•˜λ‹€",
01:56
"follow" the speed limit, "respect" the speed limit.
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속도 μ œν•œμ„ "λ”°λ₯΄λ‹€", 속도 μ œν•œμ„ "μ‘΄μ€‘ν•˜λ‹€"λΌλŠ” 동사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ œν•œ
01:59
If you don't follow the speed limit or respect the speed limit,
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속도λ₯Ό λ”°λ₯΄μ§€ μ•Šκ±°λ‚˜ μ€€μˆ˜ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄
02:04
you could get a ticket, and this is called a speeding ticket.
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티켓을 받을 수 있으며 이λ₯Ό 과속 딱지라고 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:09
So don't speed. Again, you can use "speed" like a noun,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ 속도λ₯Ό 내지 λ§ˆμ„Έμš”. λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ "speed"λŠ” λͺ…μ‚¬μ²˜λŸΌ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 있고
02:14
you can also use it like a verb. So:
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λ™μ‚¬μ²˜λŸΌ μ‚¬μš©ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ:
02:16
"Don't speed. Don't get caught speeding."
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"κ³Όμ†ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. κ³Όμ†ν•˜λ‹€ μ λ°œλ˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€."
02:20
And again, don't switch lanes too often. So "switch" means to change. You can say:
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그리고 λ‹€μ‹œ, 차선을 λ„ˆλ¬΄ 자주 바꾸지 λ§ˆμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ "μŠ€μœ„μΉ˜"λŠ” λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:27
"Change lanes" or: "switch lanes". So when you're driving on the highway, say:
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"μ°¨μ„  λ³€κ²½" λ˜λŠ” "μ°¨μ„  λ³€κ²½"이라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ κ³ μ†λ„λ‘œμ—μ„œ μš΄μ „ν•  λ•Œ
02:32
"Don't switch lanes or change lanes too often."
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"차선을 λ°”κΎΈκ±°λ‚˜ 차선을 λ„ˆλ¬΄ 자주 λ³€κ²½ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€."라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:35
Again, if there is someone slower than you, you know,
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λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, 당신보닀 느린 μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μžˆλ‹€λ©΄
02:39
the person beside you might say: "Hey, can you switch lanes?" Or you might say:
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λ‹Ήμ‹  μ˜†μ— μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ "μ•Ό, μ°¨μ„  λ°”κΏ€ 수 μžˆμ–΄?"라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ˜λŠ”
02:43
"Oh, I need to change lanes. This person is too slow."
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"였, 차선을 λ³€κ²½ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 μ‚¬λžŒμ€ λ„ˆλ¬΄ λŠλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:48
If the person is too slow, you can
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μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ λ„ˆλ¬΄ 느리면
02:50
use the passing lane or the fast lane to pass slower cars. Now, again, I live in Canada,
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μΆ”μ›” μ°¨μ„ μ΄λ‚˜ λΉ λ₯Έ 차선을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ 느린 μ°¨λŸ‰μ„ μΆ”μ›”ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제 λ‹€μ‹œ μΊλ‚˜λ‹€μ— μ‚΄κ³  있기
02:59
so to me, the passing lane is on the left side of the road. That is called the passing
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λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μΆ”μ›” 차선은 λ„λ‘œμ˜ μ™Όμͺ½μ— μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 이λ₯Ό μΆ”μ›”
03:05
lane or the fast lane. So you can say:
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μ°¨μ„  λ˜λŠ” 좔월차선이라고 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은 μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:08
"Okay, get in passing lane and pass this car because he's driving too slow."
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.
03:14
Let's continue on with some more vocabulary.
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λͺ‡ 가지 더 λ§Žμ€ μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό 계속 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:17
To use some highways, you have to pay for them.
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일뢀 κ³ μ†λ„λ‘œλ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•˜λ €λ©΄ λΉ„μš©μ„ μ§€λΆˆν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:21
So to pay for the use of the highway, you use a toll booth. So you have to pay the
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ³ μ†λ„λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©λ£Œλ₯Ό μ§€λΆˆν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μš”κΈˆμ†Œλ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
03:29
toll at the toll booth. And again, the toll is usually pretty small; it depends where
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ν†¨κ²Œμ΄νŠΈμ—μ„œ ν†¨κ²Œμ΄νŠΈλΉ„λ₯Ό λ‚΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 λ‹€μ‹œ, ν†΅ν–‰λ£ŒλŠ” 일반적으둜 맀우 μ μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은
03:36
you go, obviously. Like, in the States, you can go through various toll booths and it
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λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ 당신이 μ–΄λ””λ‘œ κ°€λŠ”μ§€μ— 달렀 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, λ―Έκ΅­μ—μ„œλŠ” λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μš”κΈˆμ†Œλ₯Ό 톡과할 수 있으며 전ꡭ을
03:41
can be very expensive by the time you drive across the country. But the amount you have
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μš΄μ „ν•  λ•Œ μš”κΈˆμ΄ 맀우 λΉ„μŒ€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
03:46
to pay is called the toll. So you can say: "The toll was $2.", "The toll was $5."
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μ§€λΆˆν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” κΈˆμ•‘μ„ ν†΅ν–‰λ£ŒλΌκ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ "ν†΅ν–‰λ£ŒλŠ” $2μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.", "ν†΅ν–‰λ£ŒλŠ” $5μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:55
It's a $2 toll, for example. And again, the place where you pay, and you drive, and you give
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ 2λ‹¬λŸ¬μ˜ ν†΅ν–‰λ£Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 또 λˆμ„ λ‚΄κ³ , μš΄μ „ν•˜κ³ , λˆμ„ λ‚΄λŠ” 곳을
04:01
the money is called the toll booth.
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ν†¨κ²Œμ΄νŠΈλΌκ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:05
Next, some advice for you: don't get pulled over by the police. So, if you're driving
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λ‹€μŒμœΌλ‘œ λͺ‡ 가지 쑰언을 λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 경찰에 λŒλ €κ°€μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš” . λ”°λΌμ„œ λ§Œμ•½ 당신이
04:12
too fast, you are speeding, the police can pull you over. So if they pull you over, you
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λ„ˆλ¬΄ 빨리 μš΄μ „ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λ©΄, 당신은 속도λ₯Ό λ‚΄κ³  있고, 경찰은 당신을 μ„ΈμšΈ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그듀이 당신을 μ„Έμš°λ©΄
04:20
have to go to the side of the highway, get a ticket. So don't speed or don't get caught
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κ³ μ†λ„λ‘œ μ˜†μœΌλ‘œ κ°€μ„œ 티켓을 λ°›μ•„μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ κ³Όμ†ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ κ³Όμ†ν•˜λ‹€ μ λ°œλ˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”
04:27
speeding. So you can tell your friend:
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. λ”°λΌμ„œ μΉœκ΅¬μ—κ²Œ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:30
"Oh, I got caught speeding." or:
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"였, κ³Όμ†ν•˜λ‹€ κ±Έλ Έμ–΄μš”." λ˜λŠ”:
04:32
"I got a speeding ticket."
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"과속 티켓을 λ°›μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
04:34
And also, don't-the phrase is-drink and drive. So, don't drive and drive,
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λ˜ν•œ μˆ μ„ λ§ˆμ‹œκ³  μš΄μ „ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€ . κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ μš΄μ „ν•˜μ§€ 말고 μš΄μ „ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
04:41
meaning, you know, don't drink alcohol and then drive the car, or you can get pulled over by the
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즉, μˆ μ„ λ§ˆμ‹œκ³  μ°¨λ₯Ό μš΄μ „ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”. 그렇지 μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄ 경찰에 작힐 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:48
police. And today, very important, don't text and drive either. Right?
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. 그리고 μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ 맀우 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 문자λ₯Ό λ³΄λ‚΄κ±°λ‚˜ μš΄μ „μ„ ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”. 였λ₯Έμͺ½?
04:53
And finally, when you're finished, you have to exit or get off the highway. So, remember
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그리고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ μž‘μ—…μ„ 마치면 κ³ μ†λ„λ‘œμ—μ„œ λ‚˜κ°€κ±°λ‚˜ λ‚΄λ €μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ
05:00
you get on the highway, and then when you exit, you get off the highway.
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κ³ μ†λ„λ‘œμ— μ˜¬λΌκ°”λ‹€κ°€ λ‚˜κ°ˆ λ•Œ κ³ μ†λ„λ‘œμ—μ„œ λ‚΄λ¦°λ‹€λŠ” 것을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
05:06
To get off the highway, you need to find an exit. An exit can also be called an off-ramp. So you can say:
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κ³ μ†λ„λ‘œμ—μ„œ 내리렀면 좜ꡬλ₯Ό μ°Ύμ•„μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μΆœκ΅¬λŠ” μ§„μž…λ‘œλΌκ³ λ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
05:16
"Okay, I'm going to take the next exit." or: "Take that exit."
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"μ’‹μ•„μš”, λ‹€μŒ 좜ꡬ둜 κ°€κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ˜λŠ”: "좜ꡬ둜 λ‚˜κ°€μ„Έμš”."
05:21
or: "Get on... Get off at that off-ramp." Okay?
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λ˜λŠ”: "νƒ€μ„Έμš”... κ·Έ μΆœκ΅¬μ—μ„œ λ‚΄λ¦¬μ„Έμš”." μ’‹μ•„μš”?
05:25
So, to test your understanding of all of this highway driving material, as always, you can
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 이 λͺ¨λ“  κ³ μ†λ„λ‘œ μ£Όν–‰ μžλ£Œμ— λŒ€ν•œ 이해도λ₯Ό ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 항상 그렇듯이
05:31
check out the quiz on www.engvid.com.
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www.engvid.comμ—μ„œ ν€΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό 확인할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:33
And don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel.
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그리고 λ‚΄ YouTube 채널을 κ΅¬λ…ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
05:36
I'll see you guys soon. Bye.
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곧 λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•ˆλ…•.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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