When to use 'THE' with country names

98,954 views ใƒป 2013-01-04

English with Alex


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hey, guys. I'm Alex. Thanks for clicking, and welcome to this lesson on articles and
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์–˜๋“ค ์•„. ์ €๋Š” ์•Œ๋ ‰์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํด๋ฆญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ
00:08
geography, continents, countries, and landmarks. This is the second part of a two-part series.
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์ง€๋ฆฌ, ๋Œ€๋ฅ™, ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ ๋žœ๋“œ๋งˆํฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์˜์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
If you missed the first part on articles and geography, bodies of water, you can check
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๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์™€ ์ง€๋ฆฌ, ์ˆ˜์—ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋†“์น˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:20
it out at the link attached to this video.
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์— ์ฒจ๋ถ€๋œ ๋งํฌ์—์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
All right, so today, we're looking at continents, countries, and landmarks. First of all, we
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์ž, ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™, ๊ตญ๊ฐ€, ๋žœ๋“œ๋งˆํฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์„ ,
00:29
have continents. For example, Asia, South America, Europe, whatever it is. What do you
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๋Œ€๋ฅ™์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์•„์‹œ์•„, ๋‚จ๋ฏธ, ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๋“ฑ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ . ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
00:36
think? Should we attach "the" or "the" to these continents? Do you say, for example,
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ์ด ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์— "the" ๋˜๋Š” "the"๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
00:44
"China is in Asia" or "China is in the Asia"? No? Okay. So, it's in Asia, right? With continents,
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"์ค‘๊ตญ์€ ์•„์‹œ์•„์— ์žˆ๋‹ค" ๋˜๋Š” "์ค‘๊ตญ์€ ์•„์‹œ์•„์— ์žˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”? ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์•„์‹œ์•„์— ์žˆ์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์—๋Š”
00:56
we do not use the article "the". We just say, "Asia, South America, Europe. I visited Europe
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๊ด€์‚ฌ "the"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์•„์‹œ์•„, ๋‚จ๋ฏธ, ์œ ๋Ÿฝ.
01:03
this past summer. I just came back from Antarctica," wherever you went. Okay?
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์ง€๋‚œ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚จ๊ทน ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์—์„œ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:11
Countries, now, we have -- countries are a little more complicated. Most countries, for
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์ด์ œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
example, Sweden, Canada, Mexico, Spain, France, et cetera, we do not need an article, right?
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์Šค์›จ๋ด, ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค, ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”, ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๋“ฑ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
We don't say, "The Sweden" or "The Canada" or "The Mexico". We say, "No, I live in Canada.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์Šค์›จ๋ด", "์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค" ๋˜๋Š” "๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์— ์‚ด์•„์š”.
01:32
Hey, I'm from Mexico. I went to Sweden for vacation."
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์—์„œ ์™”์–ด์š”. ํœด๊ฐ€์ฐจ ์Šค์›จ๋ด์— ๊ฐ”์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
However, there are some countries, islands also, where you do need to use the article
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€, ์„ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ด€์‚ฌ
01:43
"the". Now, an easy rule to remember is, if the country has a political title, okay? So,
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"the"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ๊ทœ์น™์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ์ •์น˜์  ์ง์œ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ช…์—
01:51
if you see the word "Republic" or "The People's Democratic Republic" or anything like that
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"Republic" ๋˜๋Š” "The People's Democratic Republic" ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋ฉด
01:57
in the country's title, you will use "the". Okay?
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"the"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:05
Okay? So, if you have, like, "The Democratic Republic of North Korea" or if you have "The
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ " ๋ถํ•œ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ" ๋˜๋Š” "์ค‘ํ™”
02:10
People's Republic of China", anything like that, you always have "the". There are also
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์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ"์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ญ์ƒ "the"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
some islands such as "The Bahamas" or "The Philippines", but this rule is not consistent
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"๋ฐ”ํ•˜๋งˆ" ๋˜๋Š” " ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€"๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์„ฌ๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ทœ์น™์€ ์„ฌ๊ณผ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ฌ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ธ
02:22
with islands because then you also have Malaysia, which is a group of islands, but you don't
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๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
really say, "The Malaysia". So, unfortunately, it's not consistent. However, if you would
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". ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
02:33
like to learn which ones do use "the", which ones don't use "the", unfortunately, it's
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด "the"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด "the"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ
02:39
just practice and checking it out online.
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์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
Okay, in terms of landmarks, for example, if you have buildings, structures, statues,
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋žœ๋“œ๋งˆํฌ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ, ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ, ์กฐ๊ฐ์ƒ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
02:50
things like that, like, for example, Eiffel Tower, Statue of Liberty, you need to use
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์—ํŽ  ํƒ‘, ์ž์œ ์˜ ์—ฌ์‹ ์ƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
02:55
"the" in these situations. Okay?
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ "the"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:02
So, again, to review, for continents, we do not use "the". For countries, most countries,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "the"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ๊ฐ€, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
03:10
we do not use "the" unless they have a political title or there are certain islands which also
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์ •์น˜์  ๋ช…์นญ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ "the"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์„ฌ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ํ•œ "the"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:15
have "the". And for landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower, the Statue of Liberty, the London
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ํŽ ํƒ‘, ์ž์œ ์˜ ์—ฌ์‹ ์ƒ, ๋Ÿฐ๋˜
03:21
Eye, generally, we use "the" with them.
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์•„์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋žœ๋“œ๋งˆํฌ์—๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ "the"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
Now, as I mentioned over here, you know, there are some countries, some islands that use
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด "the"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์™€ ์„ฌ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
03:31
"the", some that don't use "the". And if you'd like to have the complete list, it would take
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"the"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์ฒด ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—
03:35
me a lot of board space to write the complete list here, so I won't be doing that in this
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์ „์ฒด ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํŒ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:40
video. However, if you'd like to see the complete list, you can check out the resources section
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ „์ฒด ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด www.engvid.com์˜ ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค ์„น์…˜์„ ํ™•์ธ
03:45
on www.engvid.com and find it there.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
All right, guys, if you want to test your knowledge of this information, you can check
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์ด ์ •๋ณด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์‹์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด www.engvid.com
03:51
out the quiz on www.engvid.com. Good luck.
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์—์„œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋นŒ์–ด์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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