WH Questions in English: The most common WHERE Questions

172,896 views ใƒป 2016-01-21

English with Alex


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi, everyone. I'm Alex.
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ขใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
00:02
Thanks for clicking, and welcome to this lesson on "Common 'Where' Questions".
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€Œใฉใ“ใงใ€ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ€ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:08
So, in this lesson, I'm going to give you a lot of different, you know,
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€
00:12
questions, obviously, that we ask with the word "where". And specifically, I want you
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ใ€Œใฉใ“ใงใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ•ใพใ–ใพใช่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซใฏใ€
00:17
to use this lesson for listening practice and fluency practice. So, yes, you know, we
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ็ทด็ฟ’ ใ‚„ๆตๆšขใ•ใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใซไฝฟใฃใฆใปใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€่ณชๅ•
00:24
will look at the structure and the meaning of the questions, but we'll also be looking
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ใฎๆง‹้€ ใจๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใŒใ€่ณชๅ•
00:29
at saying the questions quickly so that you can identify them if you hear them, or you
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ใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใจใใซ่ญ˜ๅˆฅใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใพใŸใฏ
00:36
will know how to say them quickly yourself, because some of them, you can cut words out,
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่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใฐใ‚„ใ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ๆคœ่จŽใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธญใซใฏ ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:41
or when you say it quickly, it sounds a little bit differently than if you just
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ™ใฐใ‚„ใ่จ€ใ†ใจ
00:45
cut word, word, word, word.
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ใ€ๅ˜่ชžใ€ๅ˜่ชžใ€ๅ˜่ชžใ€ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ–ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใจใฏๅฐ‘ใ—็•ฐใชใฃใฆ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
00:49
So let's look at from the top, very common question if you're, you know, meeting someone
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ไธŠใ‹ใ‚‰้ †ใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ ่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
00:55
or talking to someone at work or at school that's new and you don't know, or maybe you're
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่ทๅ ดใ‚„ๅญฆๆ กใง่ชฐใ‹ใซไผšใฃใŸใ‚Š่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ ใฆ ๅˆใ‚ใฆใฎใ“ใจใง็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹
01:02
meeting somebody at a party at your family's house or your friend's house, and you're curious
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ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใง่ชฐใ‹ใซไผšใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ ๅฎถๆ—ใฎ ๅฎถใ‚„ๅ‹้”ใฎๅฎถใงใ€
01:07
about their origin, you can say:
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ใใฎๅ‡บ่‡ชใŒๆฐ—ใซใชใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
01:10
"Hey. Where were you born?" Right?
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ใ€Œใญใˆใ€ใฉใ“ใง็”Ÿใพใ‚ŒใŸใฎ?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ
01:12
"Where were you born?"
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"ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ“ใง็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ"
01:14
So you can say: "Oh, I was born in Canada.",
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€็ง ใฏใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใง็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ€
01:17
"I was born in Mexico.",
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใƒกใ‚ญใ‚ทใ‚ณใง็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ€
01:19
"I was born in Palestine."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใƒ‘ใƒฌใ‚นใƒใƒŠใง็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:20
Like: "Where were you born?"
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ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ๏ผšใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ“ใง็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€
01:24
Again, this is slightly different from the question of:
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
01:27
"Where are you from?" Because, again: "Where were you born?" you can specifically mention,
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ใ€Œๅ‡บ่บซๅœฐใฏใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่ณชๅ•ใจใฏๅฐ‘ใ—็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ“ใง็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็”Ÿใพใ‚ŒใŸ็—…้™ขใซใคใ„ใฆๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซ่จ€ๅŠใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใ
01:32
you know, the hospital that you were born, but:
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€
01:36
"Where are you from?" like, you know:
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ใ€Œใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใŸใฎ๏ผŸใ€
01:38
"Which country? Which area?"
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ใ€Œใฉใ“ใฎๅ›ฝ๏ผŸใฉใฎๅœฐๅŸŸ๏ผŸใ€
01:40
So, for example, me, I am from Poland. I live in Canada, but originally
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฏใƒใƒผใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ๅ‡บ่บซใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚‚ใจใ‚‚ใจ
01:47
I'm from Poland, I can say.
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ใฏใƒใƒผใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ๅ‡บ่บซใงใ™ใ€‚
01:49
So: "Hey. Where did you grow up?"
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผšใ€Œใญใ‡ใ€‚ใฉใ“ใง่‚ฒใฃใŸใฎ๏ผŸใ€
01:52
This is really good because "grow up" means, you know:
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใ€Œๆˆ้•ทใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
01:55
Where did you have, kind of, your childhood, growing into a teenager experience? So, essentially,
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ๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใ€ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒณใ‚จใ‚คใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใฎ็ตŒ้จ“ใซๆˆ้•ทใ—ใŸๅ ดๆ‰€ใฏใฉใ“ใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ ใ‹? ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆœฌ่ณช็š„ใซ
02:03
from the ages of... I guess it varies, depending on who you talk to, but kind of the memories
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ใฏโ€ฆ ่ฉฑใ™็›ธๆ‰‹ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใฎๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใง
02:08
you have as a child, probably from the age of 6 until you were like 14 to 16 years old
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ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ 6 ๆญณใ‹ใ‚‰ 14 ๆญณใ‹ใ‚‰ 16 ๆญณใใ‚‰ใ„ใพใงใงใ™ใ€‚
02:14
- that 10-year period.
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ใใฎ10ๅนด้–“ใ€‚
02:16
-"Where did you grow up?"
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-ใ€Œใฉใ“ใง่‚ฒใฃใŸใฎ๏ผŸใ€
02:17
-"Oh, I grew up in Michigan." or
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-ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏใƒŸใ‚ทใ‚ฌใƒณใง่‚ฒใกใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใพใŸใฏ
02:20
"Oh, I grew up in Paris."
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏใƒ‘ใƒชใง่‚ฒใกใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
02:22
If you're so lucky to grow up in Paris, that's pretty cool.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒ‘ใƒชใง่‚ฒใคใ“ใจใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๅนธ้‹ใชใ‚‰ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™.
02:25
So, a very common question:
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใฏๆฌกใฎใจใŠใ‚Š
02:27
"Hey. Where do you work? Where do you work?" Right? Like, so:
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
02:31
"I know your job, but where do you work?"
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎไป•ไบ‹ใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใฉใ“ใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€
02:34
"Where do you go to school?" Right?
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"ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ“ใฎๅญฆๆ กใซใ„ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ" ๅณ๏ผŸ
02:37
"Where do you work?" or
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"ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ“ใงๅƒใ„ใฆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ" ใพใŸใฏ
02:38
"Where do you go to school?"
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ใ€Œใฉใ“ใฎๅญฆๆ กใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
02:39
Very common question.
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้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:41
And, also, if you're making plans for the weekend, and maybe you're texting your friends
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ใพใŸใ€ ้€ฑๆœซใฎ่จˆ็”ปใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๅ‹้”ใซใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆ ใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’้€ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅ‹้”ใซ
02:47
or you're calling your friends. Let me get out my phone, here. And if you're calling
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้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ๅŒๆง˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใง็งใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:52
your friend and you're making plans for tomorrow, you can say:
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ๅ‹้”ใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆ ใ€ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฎไบˆๅฎšใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒ
02:56
"Yeah. Where do you want to go? Where do you want to go? Do you want to see a movie, or do you want to go out to eat?
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ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:02
Hey. Where do you want to eat? Do you want to eat at the pizza place, or do you want
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ใฉใ“ใง้ฃŸในใŸใ„ใงใ™ ใ‹? ใƒ”ใ‚ถๅฑ‹ใง้ฃŸในใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚
03:06
to eat at the Italian restaurant? Where do you want to meet up?" So, "to meet up" means
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ใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ขใƒณใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใง้ฃŸในใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹? ใฉใ“ใง ๅพ…ใกๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œไผšใ†ใ€ใจใฏ
03:11
to meet, essentially. This is a phrasal verb that just means "to meet". Where do you want
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ใ€ๆœฌ่ณช็š„ใซไผšใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๅ˜ใซใ€Œไผšใ†ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŠไบ’ใ„ใซใฉใ“ใงไผšใ„ใŸใ„
03:17
to see each other? Again, very common.
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ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:19
"Where do you want to meet up? Where do you want to go? Where do you want to eat? What do you want to do?" Right?
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ใ€Œใฉใ“ใงไผšใ„ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใฉใ“ใง้ฃŸในใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ๅณ๏ผŸ
03:25
So: "Where are you going? Hey. Where are you going?" "Where are you?" If you're looking
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผšใ€Œใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใใฎ๏ผŸใญใˆใ€ใฉใ“ใซ ่กŒใใฎ๏ผŸใ€ "ใฉใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ"
03:32
for someone and you're talking to them on the phone, and you're at a party or you're
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใฆ ใ€้›ป่ฉฑใง่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚„
03:38
at a big concert, and you can ask them: "Hey. Where are you?" Right? "Where are you now?"
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ๅคงใใชใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใƒˆใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใญใˆใ€ ใฉใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ "ไปŠใฉใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ"
03:42
Or even if you want to know... You want to meet with them later, right? And you can say:
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็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใใฆใ‚‚โ€ฆ ๅพŒใงไผšใ„ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
03:47
"Where are you? Like, are you at your parents' house? Are you at school? Are you at the library?
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ใ€Œใฉใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸๅฎŸๅฎถใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ ๏ผŸๅญฆๆ กใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸๅ›ณๆ›ธ้คจใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ
03:53
Where are you now?"
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๏ผŸไปŠใฉใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:55
And finally: "Hey. Where is it?" So this can be anything. Right? "Where is the pool? Where
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€Œใญใ‡ใ€ใฉใ“๏ผŸใ€ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใ‹ใพใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ€Œใƒ—ใƒผใƒซใฏใฉใ“
04:01
is the library? Where is the movie theatre?"
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ใงใ™ใ‹? ๅ›ณๆ›ธ้คจ ใฏใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹? ๆ˜ ็”ป้คจใฏใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€
04:03
Okay, now, what we're going to do is I'm just going to quickly use this as a pronunciation
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ™
04:10
activity for you guys so you can practice your fluency. Because you might say:
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ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ“ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใจใ—ใฆใ™ใใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ .
04:15
"Yes, yes, Alex, I know these questions. These are simple questions",
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ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚ขใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ€็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใช่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€
04:19
some of them, maybe all of them to you.
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ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฏใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ™ในใฆใ‚ใชใŸใซใ€‚
04:21
But even then, it's another thing to be able to identify them quickly
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใฎๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚ใ€ไผš่ฉฑใฎ ไธญใงใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ™ใฐใ‚„ใ่ญ˜ๅˆฅใงใใ‚‹
04:26
in a conversation, and another thing, to be able to produce them in a fluent way and ask
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ใ“ใจใจใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆตๆšขใซ็”Ÿๆˆ
04:33
them in a smooth way.
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ใ—ใฆใ‚นใƒ ใƒผใ‚บใซ่ณชๅ•ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๅˆฅใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:35
So, first, I'm just going to read it quickly and I'm going to ask you to please repeat
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใพใšใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹็Ÿญใซ่ชญใฟ ใพใ™ใฎใง
04:41
it with me. Okay? Just let me put my phone down, here. Okay. So, repeat after me, and
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ใ€็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ“ใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’็ฝฎใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ€
04:49
try and say it as quickly as I'm saying it as well.
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็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใใ‚‰ใ„ๆ—ฉใ่จ€ใฃใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
04:53
"Where were you born?"
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"ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ“ใง็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ"
04:56
Good.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
04:57
"Hey. Where you from?"
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ใ€Œใญใˆใ€‚ใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใŸใฎ๏ผŸใ€
05:00
Now, here, you might be thinking:
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€
05:01
"Whoa. What did you just say?"
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ใ€ŒใŠใฃใจใ€ไปŠไฝ•ใฆ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎ?ใ€ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:03
because I just said... Did I say "Where are you from?"
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ใ•ใฃใ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰โ€ฆ ใ€Œใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใŸใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:07
or did I say "Where you from?"
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใŸใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:10
So, in this common question: "Where are you from?"
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹่ณชๅ• ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ‹?ใ€
05:13
some people completely cut the "are", and say:
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ใ€Œareใ€ใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ–ใฃใฆใ€
05:16
"Hey. Where you from? Where you from?"
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ใ€Œใญใˆใ€ใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใŸใฎ๏ผŸใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใŸใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:19
And this could also be because they are contracting "where"
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ใพใŸใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ใ€Œwhereใ€
05:23
and "are" together, saying "where're", "where're", that's particularly challenging. So try and
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ใจใ€Œareใ€ใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซ็ธฎ็ด„ใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œwhere'reใ€ใ€ใ€Œwhere'reใ€ใจ ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅŽŸๅ› ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็‰นใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
05:31
repeat after me. Just say:
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:32
"Hey. Where you from?"
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ใ€Œใญใˆใ€ใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใŸใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:35
Perfect.
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ๅฎŒๅ…จใ€‚
05:36
"Where did you grow up?"
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ใ€Œใฉใ“ใง่‚ฒใฃใŸใฎ๏ผŸใ€
05:39
Okay. Now say it like this:
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
05:42
"Where'd you grow up?
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ใ€Œใฉใ“ใง่‚ฒใฃใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
05:46
Where'd you grow up?"
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ใฉใ“ใง่‚ฒใฃใŸใฎ๏ผŸใ€
05:49
What you notice that I did here is I didn't say:
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็งใŒใ“ใ“ใง่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใ“ใจใฏใ€็งใŒใ€Œใฉใ“ใงใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€ ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใงใฏใชใ
05:52
"Where did", I said: "Where'dj".
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ใ€ใ€Œใฉใ“ใง djใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:56
So, a very common thing that native speakers of English do is when they have the verb "did"
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒ่กŒใ†้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œdidใ€
06:02
with a "wh" question word... And in this case, we're just going to talk about where, they
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ใซใ€Œwhใ€ใจใ„ใ†็–‘ๅ•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:09
crunch it together, so it doesn't become "where did", but "where'dj", like a "j" sound almost.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ใ€Œwhere didใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€Œwhere'djใ€ใจใชใ‚Šใ€ใปใผใ€Œjใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:17
Okay? So one more time:
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:19
"Where'dj you grow up?"
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ใ€Œdj ใฏใฉใ“ใง่‚ฒใฃใŸใฎ๏ผŸใ€
06:22
Good.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
06:23
Next: "Where do you work?"
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ๆฌกใธ: ใ€Œใฉใ“ใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€
06:27
Okay, let's say it a little faster.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ—ฉใ่จ€ใฃใฆใฟใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
06:30
"Hey. Where do ya work?"
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ใ€Œใญใ‡ใ€‚ใฉใ“ใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€
06:33
Okay. And here, you noticed that I did the very American thing of not saying "you", but
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ“ใงใ€็งใŒ ใ€Œyouใ€ใงใฏใชใ
06:39
saying "ya", so you can say:
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ใ€Œyaใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ„ใ†้žๅธธใซใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ็š„ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€ใ€Œใฉใ“ใง...?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
06:41
"Where do ya...?" Right? "Where do ya work?" or "Where do you work?"
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ€Œใฉใ“ใง ๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใฉใ“ใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
06:45
Next: "Where do you go to school?"
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ๆฌก: ใ€Œใฉใ“ใฎๅญฆๆ กใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€
06:50
Okay. One more time.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†1ๅ›žใ€‚
06:51
"Hey. Where do you go to school?"
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ใ€Œใญใ‡ใ€‚ๅญฆๆ กใฏใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€
06:54
That's very difficult. "Where-do-you-go-to-school?"
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ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ "ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ“ใฎๅญฆๆ กใซใ„ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ"
06:56
It's one smooth line, all right? Next:
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ๆป‘ใ‚‰ใ‹ใช1ๆœฌใฎ็ทšใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ๆฌกใธ:
07:00
"Where do you want to go?
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ใ€Œใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹
07:04
Where do you wanna eat?
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? ใฉใ“ใง้ฃŸในใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?
07:08
Where do you want to meet up?"
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ใฉใ“ใงไผšใ„ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€
07:11
And again, here, what I was doing: "Where do you want",
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ€็งใŒใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใจใฏ ๆฌกใฎใจใŠใ‚Š
07:15
if you have "want" plus the verb, again, an
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07:17
infinitive: "Where do you wanna?" Right?
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ
07:20
Instead of: "Where do you want to",
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ใ€Œใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใ€Œใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใ
07:22
you can say: "Where do you wanna...? Where do you wanna eat?
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ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹... ? ใฉใ“ใง
07:25
Where do you wanna go? Where do you wanna meet up?"
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้ฃŸในใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹? ใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹? ใฉใ“ใง ไผšใ„ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:28
Next, and try and repeat after me:
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ๆฌกใซใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:31
"Where're you going?"
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ใ€Œใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใใฎ๏ผŸใ€
07:35
Okay, and again, you notice I did it very quickly with:
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€ŒWhere'reใ€ใ€ใ€ŒWhere'reใ€ใ€ใ€ŒWhere'reใ€ ใง้žๅธธใซ่ฟ…้€ŸใซๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใพใ—ใŸ
07:38
"Where're", "Where are", "Where're". "Where're you going?" You
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œใฉใ“ใธ่กŒใใฎ๏ผŸใ€
07:42
can also say: "Where you going?" Same like:
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ใ€Œใฉใ“ใธ่กŒใใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ:
07:45
"Where are you from?", "Where you from?"
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ใ€Œใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใŸใฎ?ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใŸใฎ?ใ€
07:48
Very quickly, some people might say:
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ใ™ใใซใ€
07:50
"Where you going? Where you going?"
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ใ€Œใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใใฎ๏ผŸใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:53
Okay, two more. We'll do these ones quickly. Listen and repeat after me.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ‚ใจ2ใคใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ใใซ่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่žใ„ใฆใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:58
"Where are you?"
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"ใฉใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ"
08:00
Okay. And:
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
08:03
"Where is it?"
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ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹๏ผŸ"
08:05
Perfect.
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ๅฎŒๅ…จใ€‚
08:07
Now, what I'm going to do, guys, for the quiz this time, I'm specifically just going to
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ใ•ใฆใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ไปŠๅ›žใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใงใฏใ€ ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซ
08:13
ask you to identify which question form is correct. So, obviously, it's important to
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ใฉใฎ่ณชๅ•ๅฝขๅผใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚’็‰นๅฎšใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
08:20
know how to ask these questions, to pronounce them correctly, but it's also important...
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใฏใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“้‡่ฆใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‚ใพใŸ้‡่ฆใงใ™
08:25
The reverse is to recognize the correct structure when you see it. So not, for example, not:
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...้€†ใซใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๆง‹้€  ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใจใใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
08:31
"Where do you from?" or "Where from you are?", but:
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ใ€Œๅ‡บ่บซๅœฐใฏใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใชใฉใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใŸใฎ?ใ€ใงใ™ใŒใ€
08:35
"Where are you from?" Okay? So on the
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ใ€Œใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใŸใฎ?ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:37
quiz this week, all I want you to do is identify the correct question structure, and then watch
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ไปŠ้€ฑใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใงใฏ ใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ„่ณชๅ•ๆง‹้€ ใ‚’็‰นๅฎšใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
08:44
this video again, and repeat after me. Practice your fluency. Practice hearing the questions
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„. ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆตๆšขใ•ใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ่žใ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
08:50
correctly. Okay?
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:51
So, again, as always, you can check out the quiz on www.engvid.com.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ www.engvid.com ใงใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:55
And don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
08:58
See you later.
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ใพใŸๅพŒใงใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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