ME TOO vs ME NEITHER // SO DO I vs NEITHER DO I // SO HAVE I vs NEITHER HAVE I

122,011 views ใƒป 2024-10-24

English with Lucy


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello, lovely students, andย  welcome back to English withย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Lucy ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:03
Lucy. Which should you use, 'me to' or 'so do I'?
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. 'me to'์™€ 'so do I' ์ค‘ ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:09
Is it 'Neither do I' or 'neither do I'?
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'๋‚˜๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€'์ธ๊ฐ€์š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด '๋‚˜๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€'์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
00:13
Is 'Me either' even grammatically correct?
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'๋‚˜๋„'๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งž๋‚˜์š”?
00:18
This video will answer all ofย  your questions about 'so', 'too',ย ย 
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์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์€ '๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ', '๋„ˆ๋ฌด',
00:24
'neither' or 'neither,' and 'either' or 'either'?
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'๋‘˜ ๋‹ค' ๋˜๋Š” '๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜', '๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜' ๋˜๋Š” '๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜'์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
I have created a free PDF to go with this video.
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
You will find all of theย  information from this lesson,ย ย 
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00:35
with extra examples and a link to someย  interactive exercises for further practice.
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์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ œ์™€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ˜• ์—ฐ์Šต ๋งํฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
To download this PDF, just clickย  on the link in the description box,
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์ด PDF๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์„ค๋ช… ์ƒ์ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ณ 
00:46
enter your name, your emailย  address and your English level.
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์ด๋ฆ„, ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ ์ฃผ์†Œ, ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:49
Then you sign up for my mailing list, and theย  PDF will arrive in your inbox. After that,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚ด ๋ฉ”์ผ๋ง ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๋ฉด PDF๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›์€ํŽธ์ง€ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์ฐฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ›„์—๋Š”
00:55
you will automatically receive my free weeklyย  PDFs alongside my news, course updates and offers.
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๋‰ด์Šค, ๊ฐ•์ขŒ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ, ์ œ์•ˆ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ฃผ๊ฐ„ PDF๋ฅผ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
It's a free service. You canย  unsubscribe at any time with one click.
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํด๋ฆญ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์œผ๋กœ ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ๊ตฌ๋…์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
Okay, back to the lesson. We are going to beginย  with a short quiz to see what you already know.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์ž. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์งง์€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
Complete the sentences withย  'me too', 'so have I', 'neither
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'๋‚˜๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€', '๋‚˜๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€', '๋‚˜๋„
01:22
do I',
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๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€',
01:23
and 'me neither'.
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'๋‚˜๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€'๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:25
Did you notice I used both pronunciations there?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
01:27
Use each phrase once!
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๊ฐ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
01:30
The short phrases express the idea that somethingย  is also true for someone else. You're telling theย ย 
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์งง์€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ํ•ด๋‹น๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
01:37
speaker that you agree with what they have saidย  and have had the same experience or feelings.
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ํ™”์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋™์˜ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
It's like sayingโ€”'I also'.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ '๋‚˜๋„'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
Ready? Here are your 4 sentences:
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์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋œ? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ 4๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
01:50
'I've been to Rome.'
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'๋‚˜๋Š” ๋กœ๋งˆ์— ๊ฐ€๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
01:52
'I don't like black coffee.'
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'๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ธ”๋ž™ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.'
01:54
'I hate flying.'
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'๋‚˜๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค.'
01:56
'I haven't been to Paris.'
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'๋‚˜๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์–ด์š”.'
01:59
Which phrase can go with whichย  sentence? Pause the video to think.
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌธ์žฅ๊ณผ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š” ? ์˜์ƒ์„ ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:09
Here are the answers.
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๋‹ต๋ณ€์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
How did you do? Let's go throughย  why we used each of those phrases,ย ย 
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์™œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€
02:17
starting with number 1โ€”'I'veย  been to Rome, so have I.'
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1๋ฒˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ '๋‚˜๋Š” ๋กœ๋งˆ์— ๊ฐ€๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋„ ๊ฐ€๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
Using 'so have I' is moreย  natural than sayingโ€”'I'veย ย 
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'so have I'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ' ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋กœ๋งˆ์— ๊ฐ€๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:27
been to Rome. I've also been to Rome.'
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. ๋‚˜๋„ ๋กœ๋งˆ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.'
02:30
In positive sentences, we can use this structure:ย ย 
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
so + auxiliary + pronoun toย  express the idea of 'also'.
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so + ๋ณด์กฐ + ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ '๋˜ํ•œ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
In our example sentence,ย  'have' is the auxiliary verb.
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์˜ˆ์‹œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” 'have'๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
'I have been, so have I.'
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'๋‚˜๋„ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๊ณ , ๋‚˜๋„ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด.'
02:47
If I say this phrase slowly, I pronounceย  itโ€”'So have I.' But in fast speech,ย ย 
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์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด '๋‚˜๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ๋Š”
02:56
many speakers drop the sound the /h/ in 'have'.
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๋งŽ์€ ํ™”์ž๊ฐ€ 'have'์˜ /h/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
So, you might hear something more similarย  to 'so (h)ave I,' 'so (h)ave I.' Noticed theย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 'so (h)ave I', 'so (h)ave I'์™€ ๋” ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
linking word sound there, and the weak formย  of the auxiliary verb 'have,' 'so (h)ave I'.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์–ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ 'have', 'so (h)ave I'์˜ ์•ฝํ˜•์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
Here are some more examplesโ€”'I was delightedย  to hear Jolene got into university.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ' Jolene์ด ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ์ž…ํ•™ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ปค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
So were we.'
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด์š”.'
03:22
Again, notice how I use the weak form ofย  the verb here. 'So /wษ™/ we,' 'So /wษ™/ we.'
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋„ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์•ฝํ˜•์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š” . '๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ /wษ™/ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ', '๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ /wษ™/ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ.'
03:30
In this example, the main verb is 'be'.
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์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ์ฃผ์š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” 'be'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งง์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์—์„œ๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ
03:33
We can use 'be' instead of anย  auxiliary verb in our short answer.ย 
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๋Œ€์‹  'be'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:38
The same is true if 'have' is the main verb.
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'have'๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. PDF
03:41
You can see an example of that in theย  PDF. The link is in the description box.
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์—์„œ ๊ทธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋งํฌ๋Š” ์„ค๋ช…๋ž€์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
Another exampleโ€”'My daughter goesย  running most mornings. So does my son!'
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” '๋‚ด ๋”ธ์ด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์•„์นจ์— ๋›ฐ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”. ๋‚ด ์•„๋“ค๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์•ผ!'
03:52
In the first statement, there was no auxiliaryย  verb. The sentence is in the present simple.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ง„์ˆ ์—๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
So, we use a form of 'do' in the short answer.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹จ๋‹ตํ˜•์—์„œ๋Š” 'do' ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
'I should really go to bed earlier.
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'์ •๋ง ์ผ์ฐ ์ž์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด.
04:04
So _.' What do you think?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ _.' ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
04:12
It'sโ€”'So should I?'
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๊ทธ๊ฑดโ€”'๋‚˜๋„ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜?'
04:14
Here's the next example:
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๋‹ค์Œ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
'Frankie could swim when sheย  was only 2! So could my sister!'
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'Frankie๋Š” ๊ฒจ์šฐ 2์‚ด์ด์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ˆ˜์˜์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ! ๋‚ด ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์•ผ!'
04:20
'My mum loves gardening.'
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'์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ์ •์› ๊ฐ€๊พธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.'
04:22
How can you answer to agree thatย  'my mum also loves gardening'?
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'์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—„๋งˆ๋„ ์ •์› ๊ฐ€๊พธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์„ธ์š”'์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:32
It would beโ€”'So does mine.'
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ '๋‚˜๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€'์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
04:35
We want to agree with the subject 'my mum',ย  which contains the possessive adjectiveย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ์œ  ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ 'my'๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ 'my mum'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:41
'my'. So, we use the possessive pronounย  'mine' rather than a subject pronoun.
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฃผ์–ด ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ 'mine'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
All right, let's go back to our first sentenceย ย 
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋กœ๋งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:51
about Rome. What if it hadย  been in the negative form?
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. ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜€๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
04:56
'I haven't been to Rome.' You can't sayโ€”'Soย  have I' or 'So haven't I.' What would youย ย 
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'๋‚˜๋Š” ๋กœ๋งˆ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์–ด์š”.' ' ๋‚˜๋„ ๊ทธ๋ž˜' ๋˜๋Š” '๋‚˜๋„ ๊ทธ๋ž˜'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
say instead to express agreement?ย  You would sayโ€”'Neither have I.'
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๋™์˜๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ '๋‚˜๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
Again, many speakers will drop the or /h/ย  or 'h' sound here. 'Neither (h)ave I.'
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋„ ๋งŽ์€ ์Šคํ”ผ์ปค์—์„œ ๋˜๋Š” /h/ ๋˜๋Š” 'h' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋‚˜๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์•ผ.'
05:16
I can also use a linking 'r' sound to glideย  between the 2 vowel sounds more easily.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ 'r' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ด๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
'Neither (h)ave I.'
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'๋‚˜๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์•ผ.'
05:24
And that brings us to theย  second statement in our quiz.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ํ€ด์ฆˆ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ง„์ˆ ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
'I don't like black coffee.' The answerโ€”'Neither do I.'
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'๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ธ”๋ž™ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.' ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ '๋‚˜๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
When the main verb is negative, we useย  neither + the auxiliary verb + the pronoun.
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์ฃผ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ •์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” also + ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ + ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
We don't sayโ€”'Neither don't I.'ย  That would be a double negative,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '๋‚˜๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ด์ค‘ ๋ถ€์ •๋ฌธ์ด ๋˜๋ฉฐ
05:43
and they aren't usually used in English.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
It's justโ€”'Neither do I.'
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ โ€”'๋‚˜๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
05:47
But before we go any further,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด
05:49
I bet you're wondering about theย  pronunciation. Let's talk about it now.
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๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:53
You can pronounce this word /หˆnaษชรฐษ™/ย  or /หˆniหรฐษ™/. Both are correct.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ /หˆnaษ™yรฐษ™/ ๋˜๋Š” /หˆniหรฐษ™/๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
Use whichever pronunciation you feel moreย  comfortable with. And to be totally honest,ย ย 
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๋” ํŽธํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ
06:06
I use both. I switch between the 2,
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์ €๋Š” ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
06:09
and I can't give you a rule about why Iย  do that, or when I use each pronunciation.
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์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์–ธ์ œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
Sometimes I say /หˆniหรฐษ™/ and sometimes Iย  say /หˆnaษชรฐษ™/. Pick the one that you like.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” /หˆniหรฐษ™/๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” /หˆnaหˆnaษ™รฐษ™/๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:21
Okay, let's see some more examplesย  with /หˆnaษชรฐษ™/ or /หˆniหรฐษ™/. Now:
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. /หˆnaษรฐษ™/ ๋˜๋Š” /หˆniหรฐษ™/๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ:
06:25
'I won't be at the meetingย  tomorrow. Neither will I.'
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'๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์ผ ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์•ผ.'
06:29
'I didn't like the film. Neither did I.'
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'๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜€์–ด.'
06:33
'We can't wait for Christmas. Neither can we!'
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'์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์•ผ!' ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” 'can'
06:37
I used /kษ™n/ instead ofย  'can' here. 'Neither can we'.
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๋Œ€์‹  /kษ™n/์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . '์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋‹ค'.
06:43
'Their kids almost never eatย  vegetables. Neither do ours!'
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'๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์•ผ์ฑ„๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์•ผ!'
06:48
You saw the possessive adjective 'their,' so weย ย 
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์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ '๊ทธ๋“ค์˜'๋ฅผ ๋ณด์…จ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
06:51
answered with the possessiveย  pronoun 'ours' or 'ours'.
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์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ 'ours' ๋˜๋Š” 'ours'๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
You'll find a lot of English speakersย  saying 'ours' in fast speech.
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๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ง๋กœ 'ours'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
All right, let's move on to talk aboutย  statement 3 from our quiz earlier in the video:ย ย 
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์˜์ƒ ์•ž๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ์— ๋‚˜์˜จ ์ง„์ˆ  3์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
'I hate flying,' and the answerโ€”'Me too.' So,ย  'me too' is an informal way to say 'I also hateย ย 
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'๋‚˜๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'์™€ ๊ทธ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ '๋‚˜๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ '๋‚˜๋„'๋Š” '๋‚˜๋„ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ํƒ€๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•ด'๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:12
flying'. Here are some more examples:ย  'I really wanted to go to New Zealand.
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. ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
Me too.' 'I was nervous before the exam. Me too.'
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์ €๋„์š”.' '์‹œํ—˜์„ ์•ž๋‘๊ณ  ๊ธด์žฅํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ์ €๋„์š”.'
07:25
Now, we don't usually use otherย  pronouns in short answers like this.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์งง์€ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์— ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
For exampleโ€”'Us too' or 'him too'. You will hearย  people use them, but they aren't really common.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด '์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„' ๋˜๋Š” '๊ทธ๋„'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ง„์ˆ ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
07:36
Remember, we can also use so + auxiliary +ย  subject to agree with a positive statement.
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so + ๋ณด์กฐ + ์ฃผ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
07:44
Let's look at those 3 phrases again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ 3๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'so'๋ฅผ
07:46
Can you respond to them usingย  'so'? Pause to have a think.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‘๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ? ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
07:57
Are you ready for the answers?
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๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
08:00
Great, use 'do' to agree with statements in theย  present simple and 'did' in the past simple.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜• ์ง„์ˆ ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด 'do'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์˜ 'did'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:06
In the third sentence, we justย  repeat the main verb 'to be'โ€”simple.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ 'to be'๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
And now it's time to look at statement 4:
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์ด์ œ ์ง„์ˆ  4๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
'I haven't been to Paris.
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'๋‚˜๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
Me neither.'
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๋‚˜๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์•ผ.'
08:17
So, 'me neither' is theย  negative version of 'me too'.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ '๋‚˜๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€'๋Š” '๋‚˜๋„'์˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
We use it to agree with negative statements.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ง„์ˆ ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
'Me neither' and 'me too' are much easier,ย ย 
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'๋‚˜๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€'์™€ '๋‚˜๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€'๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ
08:27
right? We don't have to thinkย  about the correct verb to use.
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์‰ฝ์ฃ ? ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
Here are some more examples with 'Me neither':
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ '๋‚˜๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
08:33
'I'm not going on holiday this year. Me neither.'
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'๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ฌํ•ด ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์•ผ.'
08:37
'I didn't like reading whenย  I was younger. Me neither.'
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'์ €๋Š” ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๋…์„œ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์•ผ.' ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ง„์ˆ ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ
08:41
Remember, we can also use the structureย ย 
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08:44
neither + auxiliary + pronoun toย  agree with negative statements.
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์œ„ํ•ด 'none + ๋ณด์กฐ + ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ' ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
08:50
'Neither am I', 'neither did I'.
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'๋‚˜๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์•ผ', '๋‚˜๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์•ผ'.
08:53
You might have heard people sayโ€”'meย  either' rather than 'me neither'.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด '๋‚˜๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด๋ณด๋‹ค
08:58
It's more common in American Englishย  than in British English, and it isย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ์ด๋ฉฐ
09:02
considered grammatically incorrect by some people.
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
It's often better to say 'me neither',ย ย 
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09:09
unless you're in a very informal situationย  with other people who prefer 'me either'.
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'๋‚˜๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€'๋ฅผ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด '๋‚˜๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
Now that I've mentioned 'either',ย  I think it's time to talk about howย ย 
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์ด์ œ '๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ด์ œ
09:18
we usually use that word. Tryย  to complete these sentences:
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ฐจ๋ก€์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
09:23
'I love the smell of fresh bread. I do _.'
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'๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ๋นต ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์š” _.'
09:27
Andโ€”'I don't like spicy food. I don't _.'
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ -'๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์šด ์Œ์‹์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š” _.'
09:36
Here are the answers: 'I doย  too,' and 'I don't either'. So,ย ย 
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๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: '๋‚˜๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'์™€ '๋‚˜๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
09:43
after a positive statement, we canย  use subject + auxiliary verb + 'too'.
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ง„์ˆ  ๋’ค์—๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด + ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ + 'too'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
And after a negative statement, weย  can add the same form with 'either'.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ง„์ˆ  ๋’ค์—๋Š” 'either'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋™์ผํ•œ ํ˜•์‹์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:53
The auxiliary verb should be negative whenย  it's followed by 'either'. A note thatย ย 
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์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— 'either'๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฉด ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:59
just like with 'neither' and 'neither',ย  we can pronounce it 'either' or 'either'.
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'neither' ๋ฐ 'neither'์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ 'either' ๋˜๋Š” 'either'๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฉ”๋ชจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:05
These structures are more formalย  than 'me too' and 'me neither'.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” '๋‚˜๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€' ๋ฐ '๋‚˜๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€'๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํ˜•์‹์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:09
Here are some more examples: 'I'mย  learning French at the moment.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์ €๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋„
10:14
I am too!'
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10:14
'Ruth's husband can't cookย  very well. Ruth can't either!'
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๊ทธ๋ž˜!'
'๋ฃจ์Šค์˜ ๋‚จํŽธ์€ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฃจ์Šค๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด!'
10:19
'We'll help if you need us to. Yeah, we will too.'
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'ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.'
10:24
And I've put even more examples in the PDF.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  PDF์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:27
Okay, finally, let's see all ofย  the structures together. Whatย ย 
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์ž, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:31
are the 3 short answers you couldย  use to agree with each statement?
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๊ฐ ์ง„์ˆ ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” 3๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งง์€ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:36
'I can speak Spanish.'
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'์ €๋Š” ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.'
10:38
'I can't speak Japanese.'
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'๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
10:41
Pause the video to think.
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์˜์ƒ์„ ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:48
Are you ready? Let's start withโ€”'I
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์ค€๋น„๋๋‚˜์š”? ๋จผ์ € '์ €๋Š”
10:51
can speak Spanish.'
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์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.'๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:53
We have 'So can I', 'Me too,' or 'I can too'.
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'๋‚˜๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค', '๋‚˜๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค', '๋‚˜๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:59
And with 'I can't speak Japanese'โ€”'Neitherย  can I,' 'Me neither,' 'I can't either'.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค'๋กœ '๋‚˜๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค', '๋‚˜๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค', '๋‚˜๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค'.
11:07
How did you do?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
11:08
We're at the end of the lesson now,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:10
and it's your turn. I want you to writeย  a sentence about yourself in the commentsย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์“ด
11:15
and then respond to someone else with oneย  of the short answers you've just learned.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์งง์€ ๋‹ต๋ณ€ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์‘๋‹ตํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” .
11:20
Interact with each other and practiceย  what you've learned from this lesson.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์„œ๋กœ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
11:24
Check the comments to find out what 'myย  sentences' and respond to me if you agree.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ํ†ตํ•ด '๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ'์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ , ๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
11:28
Don't forget to download the PDF for this lesson.
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์˜ PDF๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
11:31
I really hope you enjoyed it. I hope you learnedย ย 
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์ •๋ง ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ฉฐ
11:33
something and I will seeย  you in the next one. Muah!
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๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์•„!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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