How good is YOUR grammar? (1% PASS THIS TEST)

1,368,200 views ・ 2018-08-16

English with Lucy


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:02
(gentle upbeat music)
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(λΆ€λ“œλŸ¬μš΄ κ²½μΎŒν•œ μŒμ•…)
00:10
- Hello everyone, and welcome back to English with Lucy.
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- μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”, Lucy와 ν•¨κ»˜ μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ λŒμ•„μ˜¨ 것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:14
Today I'm going to test you on your grammar
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였늘 μ €λŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 문법을 ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈν•  것이고
00:16
and I want you to comment below with your score out of 10.
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10점 λ§Œμ μ— λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 점수λ₯Ό μ•„λž˜μ— λŒ“κΈ€λ‘œ λ‹¬μ•„μ£Όμ…¨μœΌλ©΄ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:19
And be honest and truthful
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그리고 10점 λ§Œμ μ— 10점을 받을 κ°€λŠ₯성은 거의 μ—†κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ •μ§ν•˜κ³  μ§„μ‹€ν•˜κ²Œ λ§ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
00:21
because it's very unlikely that you'll get 10 out of 10.
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00:24
So, get out a pen and paper,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ νŽœμ„ κΊΌλ‚΄μ„Έμš”. 그리고 쒅이에
00:26
write down the answers,
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닡을 μ μœΌμ„Έμš”.
00:28
and if you get any wrong, don't worry,
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ν‹€λ¦° 것이 μžˆλ”λΌλ„ κ±±μ •ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
00:30
I will help you with a short explanation.
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κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ μ„€λͺ…μœΌλ‘œ λ„μ™€λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:32
Before we get started, this video
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μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κΈ° 전에 이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€λŠ”
00:34
is going to help you with your reading
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읽기
00:36
and your writing and your speaking,
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, μ“°κΈ° 및 λ§ν•˜κΈ°μ— 도움이 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:38
but if you want to improve your listening
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 듣기와 λ°œμŒμ„ ν–₯μƒμ‹œν‚€κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄
00:39
and your pronunciation, I cannot recommend Audible enough.
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Audible을 μΆ©λΆ„νžˆ μΆ”μ²œν•  수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:43
You can sign up for a free audio book
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00:46
using the link in the description box.
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μ„€λͺ… μƒμžμ— μžˆλŠ” 링크λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ 무료 μ˜€λ””μ˜€λΆμ— κ°€μž…ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:49
I personally recommend listening to Harry Potter
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μ €λŠ” 개인적으둜
00:51
ready by Stephen Fry in his gorgeous RP accent.
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멋진 RP μ–΅μ–‘μœΌλ‘œ Stephen Fryκ°€ μ€€λΉ„ν•œ Harry Potterλ₯Ό λ“£λŠ” 것을 μΆ”μ²œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:55
Right, let's get started with the quiz.
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자, ν€΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:57
One, John saw, last week.
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ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” μ§€λ‚œμ£Όμ— John이 λ³Έ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:02
John saw, last week.
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쑴은 μ§€λ‚œμ£Όμ— λ³΄μ•˜λ‹€.
01:05
Is it who or is it whom.
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λˆ„κ΅¬μΈκ°€, λˆ„κ΅¬μΈκ°€.
01:09
(ticking)
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(λ˜‘λ”±)
01:15
The correct answer is whom. (dings)
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정닡은 λˆ„κ΅¬μ•Ό. (λ”©)
01:18
There's an easy way to work out
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01:19
if you need to use who or whom.
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who λ˜λŠ” whoλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” 경우 μ‰½κ²Œ ν•΄κ²°ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 방법이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:21
In the sentence, if he or she fits, use who,
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λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ κ·Έ λ˜λŠ” κ·Έλ…€κ°€ μ ν•©ν•˜λ©΄ whoλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©
01:24
and if him or her fits, use whom.
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ν•˜κ³  μ ν•©ν•˜λ©΄ whoλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
01:28
John saw whom last week?
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John은 μ§€λ‚œ 주에 λˆ„κ΅¬λ₯Ό λ³΄μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:30
Number two, our politicians want to, change.
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λ‘˜μ§Έ, μ •μΉ˜μΈλ“€μ€ λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό μ›ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:36
Our politicians want to, change.
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우리 μ •μΉ˜μΈλ“€μ€ λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό μ›ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:39
Is it affect or effect?
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영ν–₯인가 νš¨κ³ΌμΈκ°€?
01:44
(ticking)
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(λ˜‘λ”±)
01:49
It is effect with an E. (dings)
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E와 ν•¨κ»˜ ν•˜λŠ” νš¨κ³Όμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. (λ•‘)
01:53
This is because to effect change is a set verb phrase.
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효과λ₯Ό μ£ΌλŠ” λ™μ‚¬κ΅¬λŠ” 집합이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:57
Our politicians want to effect change.
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우리 μ •μΉ˜μΈλ“€μ€ λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό μΌμœΌν‚€κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:01
Number three, did you see the books, I bought her?
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μ„Έ 번째, λ‚΄κ°€ μ‚° μ±… λ΄€μ–΄?
02:06
Did you see the books, I bought her?
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μ±… λ΄€μ–΄, λ‚΄κ°€ 샀어?
02:10
Is it that or is it which?
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그게 μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ μ–΄λŠ μͺ½μ΄μ•Ό?
02:13
(ticking)
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(째깍)
02:19
It is that. (dings)
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κ·Έκ±°μ•Ό. (λ”©)
02:20
Because that is used in defining clauses.
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that은 μ ˆμ„ μ •μ˜ν•  λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:24
Did you see the books that I bought her?
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λ‚΄κ°€ κ·Έλ…€μ—κ²Œ 사쀀 μ±… λ΄€μ–΄?
02:27
Number four, neither of us, intelligent enough.
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λ„·μ§Έ, 우리 λ‘˜ λ‹€ μΆ©λΆ„νžˆ λ˜‘λ˜‘ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:33
Neither of us, intelligent enough.
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우리 λ‘˜ λ‹€ μΆ©λΆ„νžˆ λ˜‘λ˜‘ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:37
Is it are or is?
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μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:40
(ticking)
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(째깍)
02:45
It is is. (dings)
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κ·Έλ ‡κ΅°μš”. (딩동)
02:48
And this is because if you think about it
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그리고 이것은
02:50
like neither one of us is intelligent enough.
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우리 λ‘˜ λ‹€ μΆ©λΆ„νžˆ λ˜‘λ˜‘ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ μƒκ°ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:54
One goes with is 'cause it's singular.
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ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹¨μˆ˜μ΄κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:57
Neither of us is intelligent enough.
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우리 λ‘˜ λ‹€ μΆ©λΆ„νžˆ λ˜‘λ˜‘ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:00
Number five, bag is that?
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λ‹€μ„―λ²ˆμ§Έ, κ°€λ°©μ΄μš”?
03:05
Bag is that?
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κ°€λ°©μ΄μš”?
03:07
Is it whose or who's, they sound the same?
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λˆ„κ΅¬μ˜ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ, λˆ„κ΅¬μ˜ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ, 같은 μ†Œλ¦¬μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
03:10
Is it who's with an apostrophe or whose with an S-E?
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μ•„ν¬μŠ€νŠΈλ‘œν”Όκ°€ μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ S-Eκ°€ μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
03:14
(ticking)
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(λ˜‘λ”±)
03:20
It is whose with an S-E. (dings)
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S-Eκ°€ μžˆλŠ” λˆ„κ΅¬μ˜ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. (λ”©)
03:23
This is because whose S-E is a possessive pronoun
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who's S-EλŠ” μ†Œμœ κ²© λŒ€λͺ…사
03:27
and who's with an apostrophe is a contraction of who is.
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이고 who's μ•„ν¬μŠ€νŠΈλ‘œν”ΌλŠ” who is의 μΆ•μ•½ν˜•μ΄κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:33
Whose bag is that?
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μ €κ±° λˆ„κ΅¬ 가방이야?
03:35
Number six, I wish I, studied harder!
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μ—¬μ„―μ§Έ, 더 μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ κ³΅λΆ€ν–ˆμœΌλ©΄ μ’‹κ² μ–΄μš”!
03:41
I wish I, studied harder!
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더 μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ κ³΅λΆ€ν–ˆμœΌλ©΄ μ’‹κ² μ–΄μš”!
03:46
Is it had or is it would have?
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κ·Έλž¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ κ·Έλž¬μ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
03:50
(ticking)
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(λ˜‘λ”±)
03:56
It is had. (dings)
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가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. (딩동)
03:58
I wish I had studied harder!
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곡뢀λ₯Ό 더 μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ ν–ˆμœΌλ©΄ μ’‹μ•˜μ„ 텐데!
04:01
I wish I would have is a common mistake
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I would would have I would have λŠ”
04:04
made by speakers of American English
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λ―Έκ΅­ μ˜μ–΄ ν™”μžκ°€ ν”νžˆ λ²”ν•˜λŠ” μ‹€μˆ˜
04:06
but it's not grammatically correct.
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μ΄μ§€λ§Œ λ¬Έλ²•μ μœΌλ‘œ μ •ν™•ν•˜μ§€λŠ” μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:09
Number seven, I think I need to, down and rest.
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7번, μ €λŠ” μ—Žλ“œλ € 쉬어야 ν•  것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:14
I think I need to, down and rest.
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μ—Žλ“œλ € 쉬어야 ν•  것 κ°™μ•„μš”.
04:18
It is lay or is it lie?
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거짓말인가 μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ 거짓말인가?
04:22
(ticking)
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(째깍)
04:27
It's lie. (dings)
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거짓말이야. (dings)
04:29
To lie down means to recline
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λˆ•λŠ”λ‹€λŠ” 것은 λ’€λ‘œ κΈ°λŒ€λŠ” 것을 의미
04:32
and to lay down means to establish,
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ν•˜κ³  λˆ•λŠ”λ‹€λŠ” 것은 κ·œμΉ™ 같은 것을 μ„Έμš°λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:34
like a rule or something.
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.
04:35
To lay down the law.
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법을 μ œμ •ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄.
04:37
I need to lie down and rest.
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λˆ„μ›Œμ„œ 쉬어야 ν•΄μš”.
04:40
Number eight, you can stand between Will and.
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μ—¬λŸμ§Έ, 당신은 윌과 사이에 μ„€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:45
You can stand between Will and.
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윌과 사이에 μ„€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:48
Is it I or is it me?
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λ‚˜μ•Ό λ‚˜μ•Ό?
04:51
(ticking)
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(λ˜‘λ”±)
04:56
It's me. (dings)
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λ‚˜μ•Ό. (λ”©)
04:58
A preposition such as between
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betweenκ³Ό 같은 μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬
05:00
should be followed by an objective pronoun like me, him, us.
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λ’€μ—λŠ” me, him, us와 같은 λͺ©μ κ²© λŒ€λͺ…사가 와야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:06
I, she, he, et cetera, are subjective pronouns.
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λ‚˜, κ·Έλ…€, κ·Έ 등은 주관적인 λŒ€λͺ…μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:10
You can stand between Will and me.
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당신은 윌과 λ‚˜ 사이에 μ„€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:13
Number nine, I want, people in my kitchen!
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아홉 번째, λ‚˜λŠ” μ›ν•œλ‹€, λ‚΄ λΆ€μ—Œμ— μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€!
05:18
I want, people in my kitchen!
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λ‚˜λŠ” λ‚΄ λΆ€μ—Œμ— μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ μ›ν•œλ‹€!
05:23
Is it fewer or is it less?
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μ μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ μ μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
05:27
(ticking)
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(λ˜‘λ”±)
05:33
It's fewer. (dings)
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μ μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. (dings)
05:35
Fewer is correct because people is a plural countable noun.
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people은 μ…€ 수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ…사 볡수이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— Lesserκ°€ λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
05:40
I want fewer people in my kitchen!
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λ‚˜λŠ” λ‚΄ λΆ€μ—Œμ— μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ 적기λ₯Ό μ›ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€!
05:44
And the last one, number ten.
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그리고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ 10λ²ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:46
To, were you talking?
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에, μ–˜κΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆμ–΄?
05:49
To, where you talking?
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μ–΄λ””μ—μ„œ λ§ν•˜λŠ”κ±°μ•Ό?
05:52
Is it who or whom?
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λˆ„κ΅¬μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ, λˆ„κ΅¬μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
05:55
(ticking)
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(λ˜‘λ”±)
06:01
It is whom. (dings)
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λˆ„κ΅¬μ•Ό. (딩동)
06:03
To whom were you talking?
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λˆ„κ΅¬ν•œν…Œ μ–˜κΈ°ν–ˆμ–΄? 질문의 μ‹œμž‘ λΆ€λΆ„μ—μ„œ
06:05
When you use to with who at the beginning of a question,
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to와 ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•ŒλŠ”
06:09
you use whom.
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whoλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:11
Right, that's it for today's quiz.
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자, 였늘의 ν€΄μ¦ˆλŠ” μ—¬κΈ°κΉŒμ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 10개 쀑
06:13
Comment below with how many you got right out of 10.
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λͺ‡ 개λ₯Ό λ§žν˜”λŠ”μ§€ μ•„λž˜μ— λŒ“κΈ€λ‘œ λ‚¨κ²¨μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
06:16
And you can make requests for grammar videos
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그리고 μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 주제 쀑 일뢀λ₯Ό
06:18
if you don't understand some of these topics.
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μ΄ν•΄ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•˜λŠ” 경우 문법 λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό μš”μ²­ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
06:20
Don't forget to check out Audible
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Audible을 확인
06:21
and claim your free audio book.
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ν•˜κ³  무료 μ˜€λ””μ˜€λΆμ„ μ²­κ΅¬ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
06:23
The link is in the description box.
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λ§ν¬λŠ” μ„€λͺ…λž€μ— μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:26
And you can connect with me on all of my social media.
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그리고 λ‚΄ λͺ¨λ“  μ†Œμ…œ λ―Έλ””μ–΄μ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ™€ μ—°κ²°ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:28
I've got my Facebook, I've got my Instagram,
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νŽ˜μ΄μŠ€λΆλ„ 있고, μΈμŠ€νƒ€κ·Έλž¨λ„ 있고,
06:30
and I've got my Twitter.
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νŠΈμœ„ν„°λ„ μžˆμ–΄μš”.
06:32
And I'll see you soon for another lesson.
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그리고 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μˆ˜μ—…μœΌλ‘œ 곧 λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:34
Mwah!
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음!
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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