If you know these 10 English grammar rules, your English is amazing!

498,469 views ใƒป 2024-08-02

English with Lucy


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello, lovely students, and welcome back to English with Lucy.
0
80
3640
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ•™์ƒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, Lucy์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:03
Do you think you're good at grammar?
1
3720
2000
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์ž˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:05
We're going to find out today.
2
5720
1520
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:07
If you can answer these 10 grammar questions, each featuring a different
3
7240
5720
๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
00:12
English grammar rule, your English is amazing.
4
12960
5000
์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ทœ์น™์„ ํŠน์ง•์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด 10๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์€ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
And if you speak English as a first
5
17960
2560
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ 
00:20
language and you're watching this video thinking, 'I'll definitely get 10 out of
6
20520
4480
์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  'ํ™•์‹คํžˆ 10์  ๋งŒ์ ์— 10์ ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค
00:25
10', don't be so sure!
7
25000
2480
'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”!
00:27
Some English learners might get a better
8
27480
2520
์ผ๋ถ€ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๋Š”
00:30
score than you.
9
30000
960
00:30
Before we begin, I want to remind you
10
30960
1880
๋‹น์‹ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—,
00:32
that as always, I've made a PDF to go with this video, and you can download it
11
32840
5800
๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  PDF๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:38
for free.
12
38640
1240
.
00:39
I go into much more detail on the
13
39880
2560
00:42
explanation of each grammar point, and I've created some interactive activities
14
42440
6240
๊ฐ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํฌ์ธํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ํ‰์ƒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ˜• ํ™œ๋™์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:48
so that you can practise what you've learnt and memorise it for life.
15
48680
4640
.
00:53
If you would like to download the PDF, all you have to do is click the link in
16
53320
3960
PDF๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์„ค๋ช… ์ƒ์ž ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ
00:57
the description box or follow this link here or scan that QR codeโ€”that's a new thing.
17
57280
5840
๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ QR ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์Šค์บ”ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
Then you enter your name and your email address, you sign up for my mailing list
18
63120
4000
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ด๋ฆ„๊ณผ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด ๋ฉ”์ผ๋ง ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๋ฉด
01:07
and the PDF will arrive directly in your inbox.
19
67120
3240
PDF๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›์€ ํŽธ์ง€ํ•จ์— ์ง์ ‘ ๋„์ฐฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
After that, you've joined my free PDF club.
20
70360
2800
๊ทธ ํ›„์—๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ํด๋Ÿฝ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
You'll automatically receive my weekly PDFs alongside my news, course updates
21
73160
5160
๋‰ด์Šค, ์ฝ”์Šค ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ
01:18
and offers.
22
78320
1280
๋ฐ ์ œ์•ˆ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฃผ๊ฐ„ PDF๋ฅผ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
It's a free service, and you can
23
79600
1280
๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์ด๋ฉฐ
01:20
unsubscribe at any time with just one click.
24
80880
3280
๋‹จ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ํด๋ฆญ์œผ๋กœ ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ๊ตฌ๋…์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
Okay, let's start with number one.
25
84160
2560
์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
Which word is missing from this sentence?
26
86720
4260
์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋น ์ง„ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
01:30
'_ Molly to resign, who'd replace her?'
27
90980
4020
'_ ๋ชฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์ž„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?'
01:35
Have a little think, I'll give you five seconds.
28
95000
7800
์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. 5์ดˆ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
The answer is 'were'.
29
102800
3720
๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ '์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค'์ด๋‹ค.
01:46
'Were Molly to resign, who'd replace her?'
30
106520
3400
'๋ชฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์ž„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?'
01:49
This is an inverted conditional.
31
109920
2840
๋ฐ˜์ „๋œ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
In second conditional sentences, we can remove if and use the structure 'were' plus
32
112760
7280
๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” if๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ณ  'were' +
02:00
subject plus 'to infinitive', and this makes the sentence more formal.
33
120040
5280
์ฃผ์ œ + 'to ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ' ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋”์šฑ ํ˜•์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
I really like the way inverted conditionals sound!
34
125320
3200
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊พธ๋กœ ๋œ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์ด ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค !
02:08
There are other ways to write this; I've included them in the PDF.
35
128520
3680
์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. PDF์— ํฌํ•จ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
Okay, question two.
36
132200
1920
์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
Where is the mistake in this sentence?
37
134120
3880
์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ๊ณณ์€ ์–ด๋””์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:18
'Tim or myself will lead the meeting today.'
38
138000
4160
'์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ํŒ€์ด๋‚˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
02:22
I'll give you five seconds.
39
142160
6560
5์ดˆ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
The answer is 'myself'.
40
148720
4200
๋‹ต์€ '๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ '์ด๋‹ค.
02:32
This is a very common mistake!
41
152920
1840
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
02:34
You will come across native speakers making this mistake.
42
154760
3920
์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
My husband does it sometimes.
43
158680
1680
๋‚จํŽธ์ด ๊ฐ€๋” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
02:40
Can you imagine how embarrassing that is
44
160360
1640
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ผ์ธ์ง€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
02:42
for me?
45
162000
640
02:42
I'm just kidding.
46
162640
720
?
์žฅ๋‚œ์ด์•ผ.
02:43
He could say 'would of' and 'could of' and I'd still love him.
47
163360
3640
๊ทธ๋Š” '~ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค', '~ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
The correct version would beโ€”'Tim or I will lead the meeting today.'
48
167000
3960
์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฒ„์ „์€ 'ํŒ€์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์ง€์นญํ• 
02:50
Remember, we use reflexive pronouns like 'myself' as the object of a sentence when
49
170960
6160
๋•Œ 'myself'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์žฌ๊ท€ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”
02:57
the subject and the object refer to the same person or thing.
50
177120
4360
.
03:01
That's the key.
51
181480
720
๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ด์—์š”.
03:02
In our example sentence, we need a
52
182200
2360
์˜ˆ์ œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š”
03:04
subject pronounโ€”'I'. This is such a common mistake among English speakers that it
53
184560
5280
์ฃผ์–ด ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ 'I'๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ํ”ํžˆ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
03:09
might even become correct in the future.
54
189840
2280
๋‚˜์ค‘์—๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํ•ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
Let's look at question three.
55
192120
1320
์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
Join these sentences together using the words 'not only' and 'but'.
56
193440
5840
'๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ'์™€ '๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:19
Sentence one โ€”'He didn't only wear mismatched socks.'
57
199280
4720
์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ โ€”'๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง ์ด ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์–‘๋ง๋งŒ ์‹ ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
03:24
Sentence twoโ€”'He also forgot to brush his teeth.'
58
204000
4200
๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ - '๊ทธ๋Š” ์–‘์น˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
03:28
I'll give you five seconds.
59
208200
1560
5์ดˆ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
The answer isโ€”'Not only did he wear mismatched socks, but he also forgot to
60
214800
7680
๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ' ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์–‘๋ง์„ ์‹ ์—ˆ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์–‘์น˜์งˆ๋„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:42
brush his teeth.'
61
222480
1560
.'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
Did you get that?
62
224040
1360
๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„๋ƒˆ์–ด?
03:45
That's an inversion with a negative adverbial.
63
225400
3440
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
We put the adverbial at the beginning and
64
228840
2520
๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์•ž์— ๋‘๊ณ  ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ
03:51
switch the normal order of the subject and auxiliary verb.
65
231360
4280
์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . '๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ'
03:55
Following 'not only' withย  'but also' is very common.
66
235640
4400
๋’ค์— '๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ '๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
More information on that in the PDF.
67
240040
2520
์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ PDF๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:02
Here's question four.
68
242560
1520
๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
Choose the correct verb to fill the gap.
69
244080
3520
๋นˆ์นธ์„ ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:07
'The crowd _ getting restless.'
70
247600
4560
'๊ตฐ์ค‘์ด _ ์•ˆ์ ˆ๋ถ€์ ˆ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.'
04:12
Should it be 'is' or 'are'?
71
252160
4240
'์ด๋‹ค'๋กœ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜, '์ด๋‹ค'๋กœ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜?
04:16
'The crowd is', 'the crowd are'.
72
256400
2520
'๊ตฐ์ค‘์€', '๊ตฐ์ค‘์€'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
I'll give you some thinking time.
73
258920
6680
์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ข€ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
The answer is bothโ€”in British English!
74
265600
5600
๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
04:31
'Crowd' is a collective
75
271200
1200
'๊ตฐ์ค‘'์€ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ
04:32
noun, and collective nouns refer to a group of people or things as one.
76
272400
6080
๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ง‘ํ•ฉ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ง‘๋‹จ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ์ง€์นญํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์ด๋‹ค.
04:38
In British English, we often treat collective nouns as singular or plural.
77
278480
5040
์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ง‘ํ•ฉ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜๋‚˜ ๋ณต์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ทจ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
So, in our example sentence,ย  'is' and 'are' both work.
78
283520
4840
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” 'is'์™€ 'are'๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
In American English, people generally
79
288360
2320
๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
04:50
treat collective nouns as singular, so they would be more likely to use 'is' in
80
290680
5520
์ง‘ํ•ฉ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ทจ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์—์„œ 'is'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:56
our sentence.
81
296200
1640
.
04:57
Okay, question five.
82
297840
1400
์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
Choose 'lay' or 'lie' to complete the sentences.
83
299240
4440
'๋ˆ•๋‹ค' ๋˜๋Š” '๊ฑฐ์ง“๋งํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:03
Sentence oneโ€”
84
303680
1480
์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ โ€“
05:05
'Every evening, I like to _ in my hammock and look at the stars.'
85
305160
5880
'๋งค์ผ ์ €๋…, ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ด๋จน์— ๋ˆ„์›Œ ๋ณ„์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
05:11
Twoโ€”
86
311040
1280
๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ -
05:12
'Please _ the dress on the bed.'
87
312320
3400
'์นจ๋Œ€ ์œ„์˜ ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ _ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.'
05:15
I'll give you five seconds.
88
315720
6640
5์ดˆ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
The answersโ€”
89
322360
2440
๋Œ€๋‹ต์€
05:24
'Every evening, I like to lie in the hammock and look at the stars.'
90
324800
4840
'๋งค์ผ ์ €๋… ํ•ด๋จน์— ๋ˆ„์›Œ ๋ณ„์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
'Please lay the dress on the bed.'
91
330200
3360
'๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์นจ๋Œ€ ์œ„์— ๋†“์•„์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.'
05:33
Did you get that one?
92
333560
1360
๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด?
05:34
'Lay' and 'lie' are tricky for everyone, including me.
93
334920
3880
'๋ ˆ์ด'์™€ '๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง'์€ ์ €๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:38
I have to think about it sometimes.
94
338800
2520
๊ฐ€๋” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
05:41
'Lay' means to put something in a flat
95
341320
3800
'Lay'๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ‰ํ‰ํ•œ ์œ„์น˜์—, ์ข…์ข… ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋†“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:45
position, often gently.
96
345120
2480
. ๊ทธ
05:47
It should be followed by an object, which,
97
347600
2200
๋’ค์—๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ์™€์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
05:49
in our example sentence, was 'the dress'.
98
349800
3360
์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” 'the dress'์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
'Lie' means to be in or get yourself into a
99
353160
5400
'๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง'์€ ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ‰ํ‰ํ•œ ์œ„์น˜์— ๋†“๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ•ํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:58
flat position.
100
358560
1160
.
05:59
It doesn't need an object.
101
359720
1880
๊ฐ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
Okay, we're halfway through the lesson.
102
361600
2400
์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด์ œ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์ฏค ์ง€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
How many of the questions have you got
103
364000
1760
06:05
right so far?
104
365760
960
์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ช‡ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๋งž์ท„๋‚˜์š”?
06:06
Is anyone sporting a five out of five?
105
366720
2640
5์  ๋งŒ์ ์— 5์ ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
06:09
Let's see what happens with question six.
106
369360
2640
6๋ฒˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
How would you complete this sentence?
107
372000
3200
์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:15
'It was _ historic day for the country.'
108
375200
4880
'๊ทธ ๋‚ ์€ _ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ๋‚ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' '์•„
06:20
Is it 'a' or 'an'?
109
380080
9240
'์ธ๊ฐ€์š”, '์•ˆ'์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
06:29
Okay, the answer, and some people are going to have something to say about this.
110
389320
6480
์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
Both are fine.
111
395800
880
๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:36
Let me explain!
112
396680
960
์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
06:37
You've probably been taught the rule to use 'a' before consonant sounds and 'an'
113
397640
5960
์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ž์Œ ์•ž์— 'a'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ 
06:43
before vowel sounds.
114
403600
2520
๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์•ž์— 'an'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
'Historic' starts with the consonant sound
115
406120
3120
'Historic'์€ ์ž์Œ
06:49
'h', and yes, people usually say 'a historic', but quite a lot of people say
116
409240
7840
'h'๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ณดํ†ต ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ 'A Historic'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
06:57
'an historic'.
117
417080
1240
'an Historic'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
You can choose which is easier for you to
118
418320
1680
07:00
say based on your own pronunciation, particularly if you have an accent that
119
420000
4160
ํŠนํžˆ
07:04
tends to drop the 'h', 'an historic'.
120
424160
3440
'h', 'an Historical'๋ฅผ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์•…์„ผํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋” ์‰ฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
Certain accents do drop the 'h' at the
121
427600
2560
ํŠน์ • ์•…์„ผํŠธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— 'h'๊ฐ€ ์‚ญ์ œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
beginning of words; then it would make a lot of sense to say 'an historic'.
122
430160
4200
๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด '์—ญ์‚ฌ์ '์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
In writing, I would go for 'a historic'.
123
434360
3000
์„œ๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋Š” '์—ญ์‚ฌ'๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
Okay, let's look at question seven.
124
437360
2120
์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๊ณฑ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
Which sentence is correct?
125
439480
1560
์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋งž๋‚˜์š”?
07:21
The firstโ€”'To whom does this jacket belong?'
126
441040
4080
์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” '์ด ์žฌํ‚ท์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
Or the secondโ€”'Who does this jacket belong to?'
127
445120
3920
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์ด ์žฌํ‚ท์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€์š” ?'
07:29
I'll give you five seconds.
128
449040
7680
5์ดˆ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
Both are fineโ€”again.
129
456720
1520
๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ.
07:38
Sorry, I'm really playing with you here.
130
458240
2480
๋ฏธ์•ˆ, ๋‚˜ ์ง„์งœ ๋„ˆ๋ž‘ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋†€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค‘์ด์•ผ.
07:40
Technically, the first sentence is more correct.
131
460720
4200
๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋” ์ •ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
When we have a preposition like 'to', we should use 'whom' in a relative clause, and
132
464920
6280
'to'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ด€๊ณ„์‚ฌ์ ˆ์— 'who'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
07:51
these words should go at the beginning of the clause, but this is very formal and
133
471200
4240
์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ ˆ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์™€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ˜•์‹์ ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ˜„๋Œ€
07:55
you won't hear it used very often in modern spoken English, or written English really.
134
475440
6000
์—์„œ๋Š” ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋“ , ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์“ฐ๋“  ๋ง์ด์ฃ . '์ด ์žฌํ‚ท์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์˜
08:01
It's much more common to sayโ€”'Who does this jacket belong to?'
135
481440
4160
๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
All right, question eight.
136
485600
1600
์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 8๋ฒˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
Which word can you add to show that this
137
487200
2840
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์Šต๊ด€์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”
08:10
is a habit?
138
490040
1840
?
08:11
'Our neighbour _ play heavy metal all night long.'
139
491880
6760
'์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ด์›ƒ์€ _ ๋ฐค์ƒˆ๋„๋ก ํ—ค๋น„๋ฉ”ํƒˆ์„ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ด์š”.'
08:18
This is a toughie.
140
498640
1280
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํž˜๋“  ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
Have five seconds.
141
499920
6680
5์ดˆ๋งŒ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:26
The answer is 'will'.
142
506600
4080
๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ '์˜์ง€'์ด๋‹ค.
08:30
'Our neighbour will play heavy metal all
143
510680
2800
'์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ด์›ƒ์€ ๋ฐค์ƒˆ๋„๋ก ํ—ค๋น„๋ฉ”ํƒˆ์„ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:33
night long.'
144
513480
880
.'
08:34
Yeah, 'will' doesn't just refer to the future.
145
514360
3120
๋„ค, 'will'์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
We can use it to talk about habits, either a general habit, or if you
146
517480
5240
์Šต๊ด€์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์Šต๊ด€์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
08:42
emphasise 'will', it can be an annoying habit.
147
522720
3040
'์˜์ง€'๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ท€์ฐฎ์€ ์Šต๊ด€์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
'Our neighbour will play heavy metal all
148
525760
2760
'์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ด์›ƒ์€ ๋ฐค์ƒˆ๋„๋ก ํ—ค๋น„๋ฉ”ํƒˆ์„ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:48
night long.'
149
528520
840
.'
08:49
Okay, question nine.
150
529360
1400
์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 9๋ฒˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
Which sentence is correct?
151
530760
2040
์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋งž๋‚˜์š”?
08:52
Number oneโ€”'It took me a long time to get
152
532800
3360
์ฒซ์งธ, '๋…๊ฐ์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:56
the flu over.'
153
536160
1640
.'
08:57
Or number twoโ€”'It took me a long time to get over the flu.'
154
537800
5360
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ' ๋…๊ฐ์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
09:03
Have your seconds.
155
543160
6960
์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”. ์งˆ๋ณ‘์—์„œ ํšŒ๋ณต๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ
09:10
The second sentence 'to get over' in the
156
550120
2920
์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ 'to get over'๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ
09:13
sense of to recover from an illness is a non-separable phrasal verb, meaning you
157
553040
5680
๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ์กฐ์‚ฌ
09:18
can't put the object, 'the flu', between the verb and the particle, so you get
158
558720
6480
์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด 'the flu'๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
09:25
over something.
159
565200
1640
๊ทน๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡.
09:26
Okay, we're on to number 10, our final question.
160
566840
2520
์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด์ œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ธ 10๋ฒˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:30
Which of these sentences is punctuated correctly?
161
570120
4400
๋‹ค์Œ ์ค‘ ๊ตฌ๋‘์ ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
09:34
Look at the final comma.
162
574520
1840
๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์‰ผํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
09:36
Number oneโ€”'At the fair, I ate a toffee apple, brandy snap and candy floss.'
163
576360
8360
์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธโ€”'๋ฐ•๋žŒํšŒ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ† ํ”ผ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ, ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋”” ์Šค๋ƒ…, ์†œ์‚ฌํƒ•์„ ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
09:44
Or number twoโ€”'At the fair, I ate a toffee apple, brandy snap,
164
584720
6480
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋ฐ•๋žŒํšŒ์—์„œ ํ† ํ”ผ์‚ฌ๊ณผ, ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋”” ์Šค๋ƒ…,
09:52
and candy floss.'
165
592000
1400
์†œ์‚ฌํƒ•์„ ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
09:53
Have five seconds.
166
593400
6200
5์ดˆ๋งŒ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:59
The answer is both.
167
599600
3040
๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:02
Yep, both answers are correct again.
168
602640
2640
๋„ค, ๋‘ ๋‹ต๋ณ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:05
The comma after brandy snap is one of the most controversial punctuation marks in
169
605280
5800
๋ธŒ๋žœ๋”” ์Šค๋ƒ… ๋’ค์˜ ์‰ผํ‘œ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋…ผ๋ž€์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตฌ๋‘์  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:11
Englishโ€”the drama.
170
611080
1840
.
10:12
It's called the Oxford comma.
171
612920
2840
์˜ฅ์Šคํผ๋“œ ์‰ผํ‘œ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
In American English, people often use a comma before the final 'and' in a list.
172
615760
5280
๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ชฉ๋ก์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ 'and' ์•ž์— ์‰ผํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
In British English, at least between short items, people usually don't.
173
621040
5000
์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ ์–ด๋„ ์งง์€ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
You can choose whether you use the Oxford comma or not, just be consistent with it.
174
626040
4880
์˜ฅ์Šคํผ๋“œ ์‰ผํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ• ์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:30
Okay, so how many of those grammar rules did you know?
175
630920
3800
์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ทœ์น™ ์ค‘ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ๋‚˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
10:34
Let me know your score out of 10 in theย ย 
176
634720
2800
๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ 10์  ๋งŒ์ ์— ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
10:37
comments. ย 
177
637520
760
.
10:38
If you answered all of those questions
178
638280
1720
๋ชจ๋“  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋‹ตํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:40
correctly, well done, your English is truly amazing!
179
640000
4440
, ์ž˜ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF์—์„œ
10:44
Don't forget that we go into loads more detail in the free PDF that goes with
180
644440
3520
๋” ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
10:47
this video.
181
647960
640
.
10:48
You also get some interactive activities,
182
648600
2800
๋˜ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ˜• ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
10:51
and if you're really interested in mastering the advanced level of English,
183
651400
4280
๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:55
I really think you might like my Beautiful British English C1 Programme.
184
655680
4320
์ œ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด C1 ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์‹ค ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
We go into so much depth in this programme.
185
660000
3840
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๊นŠ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:03
We focus on the nuances and intricacies
186
663840
3440
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋‰˜์•™์Šค์™€ ๋ณต์žก์„ฑ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถฐ
11:07
of English to train you to speak beautifully, fluently.
187
667280
4440
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ณ  ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ›ˆ๋ จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:11
It's a fantastic programme.
188
671720
1320
ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ธ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:13
It features pronunciation lessons,
189
673040
1760
๋ฐœ์Œ ๋ ˆ์Šจ,
11:14
conversation lessons.
190
674800
1320
ํšŒํ™” ๋ ˆ์Šจ์ด ํŠน์ง•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:16
The listening and reading is delivered to
191
676120
1600
๋“ฃ๊ธฐ์™€ ์ฝ๊ธฐ๋Š”
11:17
you in an interactive story.
192
677720
1680
๋Œ€ํ™”ํ˜• ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:19
You get access to our private course community.
193
679400
2200
๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ฝ”์Šค ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:21
You can contact my expert team of teachers.
194
681600
2520
์ €์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ ๊ต์‚ฌํŒ€์— ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:24
Look at the amazing experiences that some
195
684120
2040
11:26
of my C1 programme graduates have had.
196
686160
2680
C1 ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์กธ์—…์ƒ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฒช์—ˆ๋˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
11:28
I'm incredibly proud of them.
197
688840
1320
์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ •๋ง ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:30
They've done very well.
198
690160
1160
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:31
If you are interested in learning more,
199
691320
1800
๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด
11:33
visit englishwithlucy.com.
200
693120
1760
englishwithlucy.com์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:34
I will see you soon for another lesson.
201
694880
23360
์กฐ๋งŒ๊ฐ„ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ•์˜๋กœ ์ฐพ์•„๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:58
Muah!
202
718240
500
๋ฌด์•„!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7