25 Stunningly Beautiful Advanced Phrasal Verbs - English Vocabulary Lesson (+ Free PDF & Quiz)

573,941 views

2019-10-02 ใƒป English with Lucy


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25 Stunningly Beautiful Advanced Phrasal Verbs - English Vocabulary Lesson (+ Free PDF & Quiz)

573,941 views ใƒป 2019-10-02

English with Lucy


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
(relaxing music)
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(ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์Œ์•…)
00:10
- Hello everyone, and welcome back to English with Lucy.
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- ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. Lucy์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
Today, I have got 25 stunningly beautiful
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋†€๋ž๋„๋ก ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ 25๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:17
advanced phrasal verbs for you.
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.
00:20
These phrasal verbs are going to help you expand
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์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š”
00:23
and build your vocabulary.
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์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
I've chosen them because they have beautiful meanings,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
00:27
or they sound beautiful, or they might just
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹จ์ง€
00:30
be really fun to say.
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
Before we get started,
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
00:33
I would just like to thank the sponsor of today's video.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜์ƒ์˜ ์Šคํฐ์„œ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ง์”€์„ ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
It Is italki.
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italki์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
And if you haven't heard of italki before,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ „์— italki์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด, Italki๋Š”
00:39
it's a huge online database of both native
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00:43
and non-native teachers,
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00:44
who give one-to-one video lessons,
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00:46
24 hours a day, seven days a week.
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ 24์‹œ๊ฐ„, ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์ผ๋Œ€์ผ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ๋ฐ ๋น„์›์–ด๋ฏผ ๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ธ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋งŒ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ๋‚˜
00:49
You can learn English and over 130 other languages
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์˜์–ด์™€ 130๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:53
from anywhere in the world,
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00:54
as long as you have a stable internet connection.
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. ์–ดํ•™์›์ด๋‚˜ ์˜คํ”„๋ผ์ธ ํŠœํ„ฐ๋ณด๋‹ค
00:58
It's an incredibly affordable way of learning a language,
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ €๋ ดํ•œ ์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:01
much cheaper than a language academy or offline tutor.
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.
01:04
So many of my students message me, and ask me
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๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ 
01:07
how they can access and talk to native speakers.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
Italki is a great option,
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Italki๋Š”
01:12
because they have the qualified teachers,
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์ž๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์˜ต์…˜์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ• 
01:14
but they also have community teachers,
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์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:17
who will practise conversation with you.
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.
01:19
They've given me a special offer to pass on to you.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ๋ ค์ค„ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธˆ์•ก์— ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•œ ํ›„ 48์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด ํ•™์ƒ ์ง€๊ฐ‘์—
01:22
You will receive $10 worth of italki credits
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$10 ์ƒ๋‹น์˜ italki ํฌ๋ ˆ๋”ง์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:25
in your student wallet,
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01:26
48 hours after making your first purchase of any amount.
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.
01:30
That could be a free lesson.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
All you have to do is click on the link
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01:34
in the description box, and sign up.
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์„ค๋ช… ์ƒ์ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
Right, let's get started
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์ž,
01:38
with our 25 stunningly beautiful advanced phrasal verbs.
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25๊ฐœ์˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šธ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
I can't believe that came out perfectly all at once.
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
Number one is to crow about something.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
To crow about something.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์šธ๋‹ค.
01:53
This means to brag about something,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
01:56
or to boast excessively about something.
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์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ์ž๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
For example, I wish Amanda would stop crowing
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์•„๋งŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€
02:03
about her promotion.
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์Šน์ง„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋– ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
02:04
I wanted that position.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
Number two is to fawn over.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์•„์ฒจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
To fawn over something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์•„์ฒจํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ €
02:11
We're going with the animal theme, to begin with. (laughs)
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๋™๋ฌผ ํ…Œ๋งˆ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . (์›ƒ์Œ)
02:15
This means to flatter someone excessively.
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์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ์•„์ฒจํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
02:18
To be too over the top with them,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ณผ์žฅ๋˜๊ฒŒ ์นญ์ฐฌํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
02:20
give them too many compliments.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์นญ์ฐฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:22
For example, stop fawning over my grandmother.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์•„์–‘์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋‘์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
02:25
You are embarrassing me!
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ!
02:27
Number three is to bounce something off someone.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํŠ•๊ฒจ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
To bounce off, to bounce something off.
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ํŠ•๊ฒจ๋‚ด๋‹ค, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํŠ•๊ฒจ๋‚ด๋‹ค.
02:34
You'll notice that the something can go between bounce
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”์šด์Šค(bounce)
02:38
and off, the verb and the preposition.
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์™€ ์˜คํ”„(off), ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
This is because it's a separable phrasal verb,
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์ด๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ฉฐ,
02:43
and I've highlighted which ones are separable in the list.
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๋ชฉ๋ก์—์„œ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐ ํ‘œ์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
To bounce something off someone means
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Bounce something off someone์€
02:51
to talk about something, usually an idea,
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02:53
in order to receive feedback or opinions.
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ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
This is a common business term, more than anything else.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
For example, I'd like to take you out for lunch
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ
03:03
and bounce a few ideas off you.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
We're in the final stages of planning a big campaign.
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๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
Number four is another separable one.
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๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
It's to mull something over.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
To mull over.
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์ˆ™๊ณ ํ•˜๋‹ค.
03:16
This means to think deeply and seriously about something,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊นŠ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ 
03:19
to really consider something.
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์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
For example, I can't decide which university to choose.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์–ด๋–ค ๋Œ€ํ•™์„ ์„ ํƒํ• ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
I'm going to spend the weekend mulling over my options.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์˜ต์…˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ˆ™๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ง์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
Number five, I love this one.
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๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
This is to plod along.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ„ฐ๋ฒ…ํ„ฐ๋ฒ… ๊ฑท๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
To plod along.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ„ฐ๋ฒ… ํ„ฐ๋ฒ… ๊ฑท๋‹ค.
03:34
Now, the verb, to plod, means
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์ด์ œ plod๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š”
03:37
to walk laboriously or heavily.
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ํž˜๋“ค๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ๊ฑท๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
To plod along means to progress,
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plod along์€ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด์ง€
03:42
it doesn't necessarily mean to walk,
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๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ฑท๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
to progress at a slow but steady rate.
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๋Š๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ๊พธ์ค€ํ•œ ์†๋„๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
For example, Sheila is still plodding along
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด Sheila๋Š” ๋กœ๋งจ์Šค ์†Œ์„ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ตœ๊ทผ ์‹œ๋„์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ„ฐ๋ฒ…ํ„ฐ๋ฒ… ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:51
with her latest attempt at a romance novel.
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.
03:54
She's taking it very slowly, but making steady progress.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„์ฃผ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
Number six is to keep something up.
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์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
To keep something up.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
04:04
This means to continue or maintain a course of action.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ–‰๋™ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
This is often used as a motivational phrase.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข…์ข… ๋™๊ธฐ ๋ถ€์—ฌ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
Keep it up, keep up the good work.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:13
Maintain your course of good action. (laughs)
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์ข‹์€ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. (์›ƒ์Œ)
04:16
For example, she's been working so hard on her course,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ฝ”์Šค์—์„œ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
I hope she can keep it up.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
Number seven is to figure something out.
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์ผ๊ณฑ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
To figure something out.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
04:27
This means to solve or discover the source of a problem.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์›์ธ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:31
For example, I just need to figure out why my hot tap
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚ด ํ•ซ ํƒญ์ด
04:35
is cold, and my cold tap is hot.
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์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ์ด์œ ์™€ ๋‚ด ์ฝœ๋“œ ํƒญ์ด ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
This is a problem, this has happened to me in the past.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
Number eight is to see something or somebody off.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
To see something off.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
This has two meanings that we're going to discuss.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:50
The first meaning relates more to somebody.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋” ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
To see somebody off.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
04:55
It means to go to the place that somebody is leaving from,
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์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ
04:58
in order to say goodbye to them.
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ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
For example, I'll come to the port
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
05:03
to see you all off on the cruise ship.
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์œ ๋žŒ์„ ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐฐ์›…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•ญ๊ตฌ์— ์˜ฌ๊ฒŒ์š”.
05:06
The next meaning works well with both someone and something.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘์™€ ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
It means to defeat someone or something.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํŒจ๋ฐฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
Or to deal with them effectively,
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๋˜๋Š”
05:16
so that they can do no more harm or damage.
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ผ์น˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์†์ƒ์„ ์ž…ํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
For example, Oh don't worry about my horrible aunt coming
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚ด ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์— ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์ด๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
05:22
to my wedding, I'll see her off.
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. ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
I'll deal with her, get rid of her.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
It can be used in slang.
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์†์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
It's often used to talk about alcoholic drinks
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์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ ์Œ๋ฃŒ
05:31
or bad substances.
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๋‚˜ ๋‚˜์œ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
Or maybe a naughty dessert, or unhealthy food.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ชป๋œ ๋””์ €ํŠธ๋‚˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ํ•ด๋กœ์šด ์Œ์‹์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
Something that's seen as a treat.
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๋Œ€์ ‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
05:40
And it basically means to finish it,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธ
05:43
but we're kind of implying to defeat it
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํŒจ๋ฐฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋‚ดํฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:44
'cause it's such a bad thing.
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.
05:47
For example, would you like me
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
05:48
to help you see off that last bottle of wine?
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์™€์ธ ํ•œ ๋ณ‘์„ ๋ฐฐ์›…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”?
05:52
Number nine is to bash something in.
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์•„ํ™‰ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค.
05:55
To bash something in.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค.
05:57
This means to strike and dent, or damage something.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์›€ํ‘น ํŒจ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์†์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
For example, your stray cricket ball bashed
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ธธ ์žƒ์€ ๊ท€๋šœ๋ผ๋ฏธ ๊ณต์ด
06:05
in my Mini Cooper.
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๋‚ด ๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ ์ฟ ํผ์— ๋ฐ•ํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
That's not true, but it did happen to my mom.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—„๋งˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
She once parked her car next to a cricket pitch,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•œ๋•Œ ๊ท€๋šœ๋ผ๋ฏธ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ ์˜†์— ์ฐจ๋ฅผ
06:12
only for five minutes,
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5๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ๋งŒ ์ฃผ์ฐจํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
06:13
and it was bashed in when we returned to it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•„์™”์„ ๋•Œ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ•ํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
Number 10 is to call something off.
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10๋ฒˆ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ทจ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
To call something off.
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์ทจ์†Œํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด.
06:21
This means to cancel an event or an agreement.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
For example, if I behave badly enough,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋ฉด
06:29
William might have to call off the wedding.
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William์€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
I always manage to mention my wedding in every single video.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ๋‚ด ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:36
There's still a year to go, you know.
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์•„์ง 1๋…„์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚จ์•˜๊ตฐ์š”.
06:38
It's gonna be a long year, for you and for me.
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๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธด ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
Number 11 is to do something up.
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11๋ฒˆ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
To do something up.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
06:46
This means to repair or decorate a building,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„
06:49
so that it looks attractive.
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋„๋ก ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์žฅ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
For example, we are hoping to buy a derelict house
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง„ ์ง‘์„ ์‚ฌ์„œ
06:54
and do it up.
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์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํฌ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
It can also mean to fasten something,
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ท์ด๋‚˜ ์žฅ์‹ ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:59
usually clothing or jewellery.
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.
07:02
For example, could you help me do up my dress?
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ œ ์˜ท ์ž…๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
07:04
It appears to have shrunk.
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์ถ•์†Œ๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
Number 12 is to muster up.
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12๋ฒˆ์€ ์†Œ์ง‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
To muster up.
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์ง‘๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
07:11
It can be separable as well.
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๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
To muster something up.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์œผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
07:14
This means to gather or bring together.
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๋ชจ์œผ๋‹ค, ๋ชจ์œผ๋‹ค ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
For example, I'll see if I can muster up the courage
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š”
07:20
to talk to my horrible boss.
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๋”์ฐํ•œ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์šฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
Number 13 is to gobble something up.
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13๋ฒˆ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ผํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
To gobble something up.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ผํ‚ค๋‹ค.
07:28
This means to use a lot of something very quickly.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
It usually refers to eating.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
For example, you must've been hungry.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํŒ ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
You've gobbled up half of my popcorn too.
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๋„ˆ๋„ ๋‚ด ํŒ์ฝ˜ ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋จน์–ด์น˜์› ์–ด.
07:40
Looking at no one, William.
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์ณ๋‹ค๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์•„, ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„.
07:43
Number 14 is to face up to.
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14๋ฒˆ์€ ๋งˆ์ฃผ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
To face up to.
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๊นŒ์ง€ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•˜๋‹ค.
07:47
This means to accept that a difficult situation exists.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:52
For example, wedding talk incoming.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
She'll have to face up to the fact that peonies
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
07:59
aren't in season for her September wedding.
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9์›” ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์— ๋ชจ๋ž€์ด ์ œ์ฒ ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ง์‹œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:03
Can we have a moment of silence, please?
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์ž ๊น๋งŒ ๋ฌต๋…ํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
08:05
I love peonies. (sighs)
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ž€์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (ํ•œ์ˆจ)
08:09
I'm going to go and view flowers with my mom tomorrow,
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๋‚ด์ผ ์—„๋งˆ๋ž‘ ๊ฝƒ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝ ๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ
08:11
so we'll see what we can find.
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๋ญ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์ž.
08:14
Number 15 is to stick up for.
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15๋ฒˆ์€ ๋ฒ„ํ‹ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:17
To stick up for.
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๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
08:18
This means to support or defend something or someone,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€
08:23
especially when they are being criticised.
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ํŠนํžˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋น„ํŒ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
For example, I don't need your support.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง€์›์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
I can stick up for myself!
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๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฒ„ํ‹ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
08:32
Number 16 is to weed out.
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16๋ฒˆ์€ ์žก์ดˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฝ‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
To weed out.
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์žก์ดˆ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
08:36
This can also be separable, but it's not as common.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
To weed something out.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
08:40
Yeah, you can do that.
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๋„ค, ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
This means to remove people or things from a group.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:46
For example, our wedding invitation list is too long,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฒญ์ฒฉ์žฅ ๋ชฉ๋ก์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธธ์–ด์„œ
08:50
we're going to have to weed some people out.
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฑธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
Number 17 is to run something by someone.
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17๋ฒˆ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:58
To run something by.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด.
09:00
This means to tell someone about a plan or an idea,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋‚˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์—ฌ
09:03
so that they can give you their feedback and opinions.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ๊ณผ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
For example, Have you run this by David?
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด David๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:09
I think he'll like it.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
09:11
Number 18 is to stock up on.
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18๋ฒˆ์€ ๋น„์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
To stock up on.
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๋น„์ถ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
To stock up on. (laughs)
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๋น„์ถ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์›ƒ์Œ)
09:18
This means to buy a large amount of something,
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09:21
so that you have enough for the future.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋„‰๋„‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
09:23
My example, believe it or not, is true.
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๋ฏฟ๊ฑฐ ๋‚˜ ๋ง๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜์˜ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋ฒˆ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ
09:26
I listened to a radio programme about this the other day.
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๋ผ๋””์˜ค ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:30
May Brits are stocking up on toilet roll
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5์›” ์˜๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€
09:33
in preparation for Brexit.
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๋ธŒ๋ ‰์‹œํŠธ์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด ํœด์ง€๋ฅผ ๋น„์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
(laughs) This is true.
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(์›ƒ์Œ) ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Brexit ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ๋ชจ๋‘
09:38
Toilet paper sales have increased,
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ํ™”์žฅ์ง€ ํŒ๋งค๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:41
both times that we've come up to the deadline of Brexit.
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.
09:44
We've had multiple deadlines.
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๊ธฐํ•œ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
But yeah, toilet roll sales increased (laughs),
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ค, ํ™”์žฅ์ง€ ํŒ๋งค๊ฐ€ ๋Š˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”(์›ƒ์Œ)
09:50
which I love.
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š”
09:51
I'm sure there's a very valid and sensible reason
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๋งค์šฐ ํƒ€๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ 
09:54
behind this, but I like to think that people
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธด์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
09:56
are going to the toilet more, because they're so nervous.
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ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์— ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:59
(laughs)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
10:00
Number 19 is to harp on about.
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19๋ฒˆ์€ ํ•˜ํ”„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋‹ค.
10:03
To harp on about.
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ํ•˜ํ”„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด.
10:04
This means to talk or complain about something many times.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:09
For example, can you stop harping
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
10:11
on about how great Miranda looked at the party?
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๋ฏธ๋ž€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ‹์ ธ ๋ณด์˜€๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณ„์† ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
10:14
Number 20 is two crank something out.
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20๋ฒˆ์€ 2๊ฐœ์˜ ํฌ๋žญํฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
To crank something out.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
10:20
This means to produce something in large amounts,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:23
like a machine does.
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.
10:24
For example, how on earth did I manage
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋„๋Œ€์ฒด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
10:28
to crank out 25 stunningly beautiful advanced phrasal verbs?
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25๊ฐœ์˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šธ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ƒˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
10:33
I said it again.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
10:34
Number 21 is to grass on.
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21๋ฒˆ์€ ํ’€์„ ๋œฏ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:37
To grass on.
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์ž”๋””์—.
10:39
And this, I mean the meaning isn't necessarily beautiful.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
It's quite a disloyal thing to do, but it means
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์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋ถˆ์„ฑ์‹คํ•œ ์ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
10:46
to tell the police, or someone in a position
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10:49
of authority, about something bad that someone has done.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ €์ง€๋ฅธ ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์„ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ถŒ์œ„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:53
For example, I can't believe that Mary grassed
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด Mary๊ฐ€
10:57
on Bob to the police about his illegal chicken farm.
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Bob์˜ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ๋‹ญ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์— ์‹ ๊ณ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์š”์ฆ˜
11:01
Big issues in the farming community these days, grassers.
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๋†์ดŒ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ํฐ ์ด์Šˆ , ์ž”๋””๊พผ๋“ค.
11:05
Number 22 is to lag behind.
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22 ๋ฒˆ์€ ๋’ค์ฒ˜์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
To lag behind.
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๋’ค์ณ์ง€๋‹ค.
11:10
This means to move or happen at a slower pace
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
11:13
than someone or something else.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋Š๋ฆฐ ์†๋„๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:16
For example, I found maths really hard at school,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €๋Š” ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์ˆ˜ํ•™์ด ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ค์› ๊ณ 
11:18
and I lagged behind most of my peers.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋˜๋ž˜๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ๋’ค์ฒ˜์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:22
Number 23 is to build someone or something up.
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23๋ฒˆ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:26
To build something up.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
11:28
This means to talk about something or someone
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
11:30
in a very positive way,
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์—ฌ
11:32
so that people are impressed with it, or them.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊นŠ์€ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:35
For example, they've built her up to be something
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
11:38
that she really isn't.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:41
We can also build up someone's hopes.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ํฌ๋ง์„ ํ‚ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:44
This means to make someone think that something good
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด
11:47
is going to happen when it probably isn't.
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์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:51
For example, I don't want to build up his hopes
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
11:54
if she isn't coming back.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ์˜ ํฌ๋ง์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:56
Number 24 is to ask after.
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24๋ฒˆ์€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:59
To ask after.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
12:00
This one is quite simple to understand.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:02
It means to ask about someone, normally.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:05
Can be something sometimes.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:07
For example, oh, everyone was asking after you at the party.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์˜ค, ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹  ์•ˆ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•ˆ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋ฉด ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ
12:11
I just thought I'd include it,
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํฌํ•จ์‹œํ‚ค๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”
12:12
'cause I think it's nice when someone asks after you.
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.
12:15
And it's also something we use a lot.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:17
But you might think, why are you saying
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์™œ
12:18
after instead of about?
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about ๋Œ€์‹ ์— after๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
12:20
We just like to complicate things in English.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:23
And the last stunningly beautiful advanced phrasal verb,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋†€๋ž๋„๋ก ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ
12:27
number 25, is to jot down.
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25๋ฒˆ์€ ์ ์–ด๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:30
To jot something down.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ ์–ด๋‘๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
12:32
This means to write or note down very quickly and briefly.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์งง๊ฒŒ ์“ฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ”๋ชจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:37
For example, I highly suggest you jot down
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
12:40
these 25 stunningly beautiful advanced phrasal verbs.
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25๊ฐœ์˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šธ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ ์–ด๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:44
(claps) Yes!
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜) ๋„ค!
12:45
(laughs)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
12:47
Right, that's it for today's lesson.
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๋„ค, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:49
Your homework, as if you think I would forget about that.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ˆ™์ œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์žŠ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ.
12:53
There's always someone in the class,
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์ˆ˜์—… ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ
12:54
who reminds the teacher that there's homework
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด
12:56
when they've forgotten.
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์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์ˆ™์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:57
I used to be that person.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:59
Your homework is to write five stunningly beautiful
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ˆ™์ œ๋Š” 5๊ฐœ์˜ ๋†€๋ž๋„๋ก ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด
13:03
advanced phrases, with five of these stunningly beautiful
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ์ค‘ 5๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ 5๊ฐœ์˜ ๋†€๋ž๋„๋ก ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:06
advanced phrasal verbs.
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.
13:08
Go, go, go.
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๊ฐ€, ๊ฐ€, ๊ฐ€.
13:09
Please do that in the comment section down below.
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์•„๋ž˜์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์„น์…˜์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
13:12
Don't forget to check out italki.
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italki๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
13:14
The link to sign up and claim your $10 worth
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๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ  10๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ƒ๋‹น์˜
13:16
of italki credit is in the description box.
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italki ํฌ๋ ˆ๋”ง์„ ์ฒญ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋Š” ์„ค๋ช… ์ƒ์ž์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:19
Don't forget to connect with me on all of my social media.
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๋‚ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ ๋‚˜์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
13:22
I've got my Facebook, my Instagram, my Twitter.
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๋‚ด Facebook, ๋‚ด Instagram, ๋‚ด Twitter๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:25
Someone said they liked the way I said Twitter last week,
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์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
13:27
so I've decided to make it over the top.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:32
And my personal channel, My Lucy Bella Earl channel,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ฑ„๋„์ธ My Lucy Bella Earl ์ฑ„๋„์€
13:37
where I post my life.
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์ œ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:39
I will see you soon for another lesson.
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๊ณง ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ•์˜๋กœ ์ฐพ์•„๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:41
Muah.
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๋ฌด์•„.
13:42
For example, Sheila is still plodding along
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด Sheila๋Š” ๋กœ๋งจ์Šค ์†Œ์„ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ตœ๊ทผ ์‹œ๋„์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ„ฐ๋ฒ…ํ„ฐ๋ฒ… ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:45
with her latest attempt at a romance nobel.
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.
13:48
Nobel (laughs).
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๋…ธ๋ฒจ(์›ƒ์Œ).
13:50
Romance nobel.
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๋กœ๋งจ์Šค ๋…ธ๋ฒจ.
13:52
For example, your cricket ball (laughs).
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ํฌ๋ฆฌ์ผ“ ๊ณต(์›ƒ์Œ).
15:11
(upbeat music)
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(๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ์Œ์•…)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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