WOULD - The 10 Uses - English Grammar Lesson (+ Free PDF & Quiz)

457,892 views ใƒป 2022-01-19

English with Lucy


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:02
(upbeat music)
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(๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ์Œ์•…)
00:10
- Hello, lovely students,
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- ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ•™์ƒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
00:11
and welcome back to English with Lucy.
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Lucy์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
Today, we're going to talk about a really annoying word,
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์„ฑ๊ฐ€์‹  ๋‹จ์–ด,
00:17
a word that troubles so many of my students,
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๋งŽ์€ ์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ
00:22
"would".
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"ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
Ugh, isn't it annoying?
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์œผ, ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„?
00:24
It's got so many uses.
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์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์€ ์šฉ๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
Well, don't you worry,
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์Œ, ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
00:27
because today we are going to be going through
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:29
the 10 uses of "would".
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"would"์˜ 10๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
We are going to go through, in immense detail,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ์ œ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์„ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ
00:36
with lots of examples,
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00:38
and there will be lots of exercises in the PDF.
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PDF์— ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ์Šต์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
You will leave this lesson
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00:42
feeling more confident about the ways you can use "would".
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"would"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋งˆ์น  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
I'd like to remind you that, as always,
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋Š”
00:49
I have created a free PDF that goes with this lesson.
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:53
It will show you everything we're going to talk about today,
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„
00:56
in a nice, clear layout,
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๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ณ  ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ ˆ์ด์•„์›ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ 
00:57
and it has lots of exercises,
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๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ์Šต ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
01:00
so you can put what you learned today
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:02
into practise later on.
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.
01:04
If you would like to download this free PDF,
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์ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
01:06
just click on the link in the description box.
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์„ค๋ช… ์ƒ์ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:08
You enter your name and your email address.
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์ด๋ฆ„ ๊ณผ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
You sign up to my mailing list,
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๋‚ด ๋ฉ”์ผ๋ง ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๋ฉด
01:12
and the PDF will arrive directly in your inbox.
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PDF๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›์€ ํŽธ์ง€ํ•จ์— ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋„์ฐฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
Every week after that,
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๊ทธ ํ›„ ๋งค์ฃผ
01:17
you will automatically receive my free lesson PDFs,
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์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ
01:20
along with all my news, offers, and course updates.
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๋‚ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‰ด์Šค, ์ œ์•ˆ ๋ฐ ์ฝ”์Šค ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‚ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
It's a free service, and you can unsubscribe at anytime.
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์ด๋ฉฐ ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ๊ตฌ๋…์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
Right, let's get started with the lesson,
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์ž, ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
and firstly, I want to do just a little focus
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๋จผ์ € ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:32
on the pronunciation.
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.
01:34
Speakers of certain languages
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ํŠน์ • ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ์Šคํ”ผ์ปค๋Š”
01:35
really struggle with that "wo" sound.
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"wo" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ
01:39
They almost say, "gho",
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๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์œ
01:40
you want to make your lips nice and round, like this.
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์ž…์ˆ ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ž–์•„์š” .
01:45
Almost as if you're going to kiss,
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ‚ค์Šคํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ
01:46
but with a little hole. (chuckles)
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์ž‘์€ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์›ƒ์Œ)
01:49
It's like, you're saying, "Ooh", but it's even smaller.
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"์šฐ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
"oo".
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"์˜ค".
01:54
And then go straight into "ud",
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ "ud",
01:56
"oo-ud", "wud", "wood", "would"
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"oo-ud", "wud", "wood", "would"๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„
02:00
I'm sure that some of you didn't need that,
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์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ 
02:02
but I'm sure that some of you did, actually.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋žฌ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. , ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ.
02:05
Let's start with the first use of would.
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would๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
We use "would" to make polite requests.
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๊ณต์†ํ•œ ์š”์ฒญ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ "would"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
This is one of the most common phrases using "would",
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "would"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ
02:13
when we want to ask for something politely,
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๋ฌป๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ
02:15
we say, "I would like", or "I'd like".
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "I would like" ๋˜๋Š” "I'd like"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
"I'd like a cup of tea, please."
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"์ฐจ ํ•œ ์ž” ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”."
02:21
Or "I'd like the scones with jam."
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๋˜๋Š” "์žผ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์Šค์ฝ˜์„ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”."
02:25
There's a big fight in the UK
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02:27
about how to pronounce "scone".
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"์Šค์ฝ˜"์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ํฐ ์‹ธ์›€์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
Some say "scone", some say "scon",
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” "์Šค์ฝ˜", ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” "์Šค์ฝ˜",
02:33
scone like cone, scon like gone.
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์Šค์ฝ˜์€ ์ฝ˜, ์Šค์ฝ˜์€ ์—†์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
I've always said, "scon".
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ "scon"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
If you are a British or a fan of British culture,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜๊ตญ์ธ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜๊ตญ ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ํŒฌ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
02:39
which do you say? "Scon" or "scone", let me know.
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "์Šค์ฝ˜" ๋˜๋Š” "์Šค์ฝ˜" ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
02:42
We can also use "would like"
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ "would like"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
02:44
to request things for other people to.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
"My husband would like a hot chocolate,
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"๋‚จํŽธ์€ ํ•ซ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ
02:48
and the New York Times."
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๊ณผ ๋‰ด์š• ํƒ€์ž„์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:49
That is what he likes.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
The first time we ever went to a posh hotel together,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜ธํ™”๋กœ์šด ํ˜ธํ…”์— ๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ,
02:53
very early in our relationship,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ์•„์ฃผ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์—
02:55
they said, "What would you like in the morning?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ " ์•„์นจ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”?
02:58
Which newspaper and hot drink."
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์–ด๋–ค ์‹ ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ์Œ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋“œ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
And he just panicked and said "A hot chocolate
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•ด์„œ "ํ•ซ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ
03:01
and the New York Times." (laughs)
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๊ณผ ๋‰ด์š• ํƒ€์ž„์ฆˆ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์›ƒ์Œ)
03:04
The structure of this is "Subject + would like + object"
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์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” "์ฃผ์–ด + would like + ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด"
03:09
or "Subject + would like + to infinitive".
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๋˜๋Š” "์ฃผ์–ด + would like + to ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
We can also use "would" to make requests as a question.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ "would"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์š”์ฒญ์„ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
"Would you close the curtains, please?"
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"์ปคํŠผ ์ข€ ๋‹ซ์•„ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?"
03:18
Or "Would you buy me a newspaper?"
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๋˜๋Š” "์‹ ๋ฌธ ์‚ฌ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?" ํ•ซ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
03:20
Preferably the New York Times,
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New York Times๋ฅผ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:22
with a hot chocolate.
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.
03:23
Number two, we can use "would"
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๋‘˜์งธ, "would"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
03:25
to make invitations and offers.
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์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ œ์•ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
For example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
03:29
if you want to politely offer someone some food or a drink,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์Œ์‹์ด๋‚˜ ์Œ๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:33
you can say, "Would you like a cup of tea?"
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" ์ฐจ ํ•œ ์ž” ๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
"Would you like a biscuit with that?"
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"๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋น„์Šคํ‚ท์„ ๋“œ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
03:36
If you want to invite somebody to an event or a place,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:40
you can say,
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03:41
"Would you like to come to our house tomorrow for dinner?"
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" ๋‚ด์ผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์— ์ €๋… ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ค์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
Or "Would you like to come with me to the party tonight?"
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๋˜๋Š” " ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฐˆ๋ž˜?"
03:47
We can also use "would" in reported speech.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋œ ์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ "would"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:51
I've made a video recently on reported speech.
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์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋ณด๋„๋œ ์—ฐ์„ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
I'll leave it down there in the description box.
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์„ค๋ช…๋ž€์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
It's very concise.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
I'm sure it will help you,
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03:58
if you want to look in more detail,
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๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ 
04:00
but just as a brief overview,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ฐœ์š”๋กœ
04:02
we can use "would" in reported speech.
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๋ณด๊ณ ๋œ ์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ "would"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
In reported speech,
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๋ณด๋„์—์„œ
04:06
"would" is the past of "will".
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"would"๋Š” "will"์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
In direct speech,
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์ง์ ‘ ์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ
04:10
"I will help you move house." said Robert.
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"์ง‘ ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋„์™€ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋กœ๋ฒ„ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
Transforming that into reported speech,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋œ ์—ฐ์„ค๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ฉด
04:16
"Robert said that he would help me move house."
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"Robert๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:20
"Will" changes to "would".
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"Will"์€ "Will"๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
Whenever you see "will" in direct speech,
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์ง์ ‘ ํ™”๋ฒ•์—์„œ "will"์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ณด๊ณ 
04:24
you can use "would" in reported speech.
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ํ™”๋ฒ•์—์„œ "would"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
Some more examples.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ.
04:28
"She said she would come."
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"๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค."
04:29
"They told me they would finish it by the next day."
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"๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚ ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค."
04:32
"I said I would drive them to the airport."
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" ๊ณตํ•ญ๊นŒ์ง€ ํƒœ์›Œ๋‹ค ์ฃผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”."
04:34
Number four.
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๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ.
04:36
Now this one is really important,
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
because often students don't know about this,
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์ข…์ข… ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
04:42
but we use it a lot in speeches, natives.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
My husband, Will, uses this all the time,
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์ œ ๋‚จํŽธ Will์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
04:47
and it really annoyed me once,
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์€ ์ €๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
because we filmed a video for this channel,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ฑ„๋„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ดฌ์˜ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
and he used "would" all the time, in this way,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ•ญ์ƒ "would"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
and I think it really confused some of the viewers.
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์‹œ์ฒญ์ž.
04:58
So I'm really happy to be talking about it today.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
We use "would" to talk about typical behaviour in the past.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ "would"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:05
If you didn't know this before,
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์ด์ „์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฐ๋ž๋‹ค๋ฉด,
05:07
this is going to make you think,
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05:08
oh, I understand why they said "would" all the time now.
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์˜ค, ์™œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ "ํ•  ๊ฒƒ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
We use "would" to talk about repeated actions in the past.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋œ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ "would"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:15
Habits that we don't do anymore.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ด์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์Šต๊ด€.
05:17
"When I was a child,
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"๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ,
05:19
we would go to France for our holidays."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํœด์ผ์— ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์— ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:21
That was a repeated action, typical behaviour,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™, ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™
05:24
but I'm not a child anymore.
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์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
I don't go to France anymore for my holidays.
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์ €๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
"When Julian was at university,
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"Julian์ด ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๋‹ค๋‹ ๋•Œ
05:30
he would eat ready meals almost every night."
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋งค์ผ ๋ฐค ์ค€๋น„๋œ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:32
He doesn't do this anymore. He's not a student,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
05:35
but when he was a student, this is what he "would" do.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ•™์ƒ์ด์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ "ํ•  ๊ฒƒ"์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
Note that you can't use this to talk about state verbs,
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05:41
like "love", "hate", "want" or "have".
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"love", "hate", "want" ๋˜๋Š” "have"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒํƒœ ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
For states, we use the structure "used to" instead.
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์ƒํƒœ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "used to" ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์‹  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
We don't say, "When I was a child, I would love chocolate."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
We do say, "When I was a child, I used to love chocolate."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
Because "love" is a state verb,
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"love"๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
05:58
so it doesn't go with "would".
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"would"์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
"When I was a child, I used to love chocolate,
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"์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
06:02
but now I don't like it."
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค."
06:04
What a lie. What a lie.
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์ •๋ง ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์ด์•ผ. ์ •๋ง ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์ด์•ผ.
06:05
Number five.
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5๋ฒˆ.
06:07
We use "would" to talk about willingness in the past.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "would"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์˜์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
If you want to talk about how willing or happy someone was
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
06:13
to do something in the past, you can use "would".
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋ณตํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด "would"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
Although we normally use this in a negative way,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
06:20
so it's more likely that we use "wouldn't".
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"would't"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
"The shop wouldn't give me a refund,
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"
06:25
even though my new phone is obviously broken."
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๋‚ด ์ƒˆ ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ์ƒ์ ์—์„œ ํ™˜๋ถˆ์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:28
They weren't willing to,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜
06:29
or "Dave wouldn't carry any of my boxes for me."
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ "Dave๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚ด ์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ์šด๋ฐ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:33
He wasn't willing to.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
"My parents wouldn't lend me any money,
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"๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ๋ˆ์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…”์„œ
06:37
so I couldn't go out."
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์™ธ์ถœ์„ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์–ด์š”."
06:38
Number six,
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์—ฌ์„ฏ์งธ, ๊ฐ€์ƒ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ
06:39
we also use "would" in hypothetical situations.
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์—์„œ๋„ "would"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:43
This is another really key one.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
Hypothetical situations are situations
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๊ฐ€์ƒ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€
06:48
that we are imagining.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
They're not real.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ง„์งœ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
"The restaurant would be too expensive,
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"์‹๋‹น์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น„์‹ธ์„œ
06:53
so we won't go there." (chuckles) Basically.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." (์›ƒ์Œ) ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ.
06:56
"I would like to live in Spain,
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"๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:58
because the weather's beautiful."
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."
07:00
But I live in England. So I can't.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
"I would get seasick with those huge waves,
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"๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŒŒ๋„๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋ฉด ๋ฉ€๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ
07:05
so I'm not going on the boat trip."
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๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
07:06
or "It would be great to travel more often."
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๋˜๋Š” " ๋” ์ž์ฃผ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
07:09
Number seven,
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์ผ๊ณฑ์งธ,
07:10
we use "would" in conditional sentences.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์—์„œ "would"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
I have a full video on the conditionals.
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์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „์ฒด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
We go into more detail in that video.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ค๋ช… ์ƒ์ž์—
07:19
I've left a link for you in the description box,
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๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
07:21
but just as an overview, I'll go over it now,
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๊ฐœ์š”๋กœ
07:23
relating to "would".
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"would"์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
We use "would" in the second conditional
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์—์„œ "would"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜
07:26
to talk about imaginary, impossible,
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๊ฐ€์ƒ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ
07:29
or very unlikely situations in the present.
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ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
These are similar to the hypothetical situations
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€
07:34
that we spoke about just before,
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ „์— ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ƒ ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌ
07:36
but with the second conditional, we use two clauses,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€์—๋Š”
07:40
the "If clause" and the "Would clause".
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"If ์ ˆ"๊ณผ "Would ์ ˆ"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
"If I moved to another country, I would miss my parents."
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"๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
07:47
"Claire would take a trip around the world
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"ํด๋ ˆ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณต๊ถŒ์— ๋‹น์ฒจ๋˜๋ฉด ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ผ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”
07:49
if she won the lottery."
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." ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜
07:51
Take a look at the structure of these sentences,
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๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋˜
07:53
but pay attention. Okay?
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์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:56
The structure is "If + subject + past simple comma
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๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” "If + ์ฃผ์–ด + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์‰ผํ‘œ
08:01
subject + would + the base form of the verb."
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์ฃผ์–ด + would + ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธํ˜•"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
However, that's why I said pay attention.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
That little comma, just there,
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์‰ผํ‘œ๋Š”
08:09
is only needed if the, "If clause" comes first,
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"If ์ ˆ"์ด ๋จผ์ € ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋งŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ 
08:13
you can swap the clauses over,
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์ ˆ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜
08:15
and in that case, the comma isn't needed.
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‰ผํ‘œ๋Š” ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:17
I know it seems like such a tiny thing,
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์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ์ผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ
08:19
but if you're in an exam, it's really important.
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์‹œํ—˜์„ ์น˜๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
Please also remember, even though we're using past tenses,
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๋˜ํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„
08:25
we are imagining things in the present.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:27
Some more examples.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ.
08:28
"If my children ate all their vegetables,
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"๋‚ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์•ผ์ฑ„๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋จน์œผ๋ฉด
08:31
they would get ice cream."
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์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ๋จน์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
08:32
We're using a comma there,
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08:33
because the "If clause" comes first.
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"If ์ ˆ"์ด ๋จผ์ € ์˜ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‰ผํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
"I would take Spanish classes if I had time."
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" ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
08:38
The "If clause" comes second, so there's no comma.
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"If ์ ˆ"์ด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‰ผํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
"We'd get a Labrador if we were allowed to get a dog."
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" ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ž˜๋ธŒ๋ผ๋„๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
08:44
I said "We'd", the contraction. "We would", "We'd".
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์œผ๋กœ "We'd"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”", "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”".
08:47
"If they spoke English, they would move to New Zealand."
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"๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ๋กœ ์ด์ฃผํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
08:50
Next up we have the third conditional,
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
and this is the conditional that we use to talk about
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€
08:55
hypothetical situations in the past.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ€์ƒ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:58
We often use this structure to imagine changing the past,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ
09:01
or imagining things happening differently.
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
"I would have called you if I had known you were at home."
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"๋„ค๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ „ํ™”ํ–ˆ์„ ํ…๋ฐ ."
09:08
or "If she had helped us, we would have finished earlier."
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๋˜๋Š” "๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋„์™”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋” ์ผ์ฐ ๋๋ƒˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
09:12
Let's look at the structure quickly.
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๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
The whole comma situation is very similar.
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์ „์ฒด ์‰ผํ‘œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
"If + subject + past perfect comma
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"If + ์ฃผ์–ด + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‰ผํ‘œ
09:20
subject + would have + past participle."
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์ฃผ์–ด + would have + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ."
09:24
If the "If clause" comes first,
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"If ์ ˆ"์ด ๋จผ์ € ์˜ค๋ฉด
09:26
we need a comma, if it comes second, we do not.
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์‰ผํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์˜ค๋ฉด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:29
Let's take a look at some examples.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:31
"If he'd practised more,
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"๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์—ฐ์Šตํ–ˆ๋”๋ผ๋ฉด
09:33
he would have passed his driving test."
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์šด์ „ ์‹œํ—˜์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ์„ ํ…๋ฐ."
09:35
"She wouldn't have missed her flight
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"์•Œ๋žŒ์ด ์šธ๋ ธ์–ด๋„
09:37
if her alarm had gone off."
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ."
09:39
"If you'd bought a ticket,
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"ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์„ ์ƒ€๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:41
you wouldn't have got a fine."
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๋ฒŒ๊ธˆ์„ ๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
09:43
I said, "You'd", "You had".
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๋‚˜๋Š” "๋‹น์‹ ์€", "๋‹น์‹ ์€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
Moving on to number eight.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
We can use "would" with "wish".
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"would"๋Š” "wish"์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
We use "would" with "wish"
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ "wish"์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ "would"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:50
to talk about things that we want people to do or not to do.
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.
09:55
We often use it when we're annoyed by someone's habit
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์Šต๊ด€
09:58
or something they do regularly.
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์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:59
"I wish you wouldn't leave the door unlocked."
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" ๋ฌธ์„ ์ž ๊ทธ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด."
10:02
"He wishes his dad wouldn't smoke."
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ”ผ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž€๋‹ค."
10:05
The structure is as follows,
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๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š”
10:07
"Subject + wish + subject + would
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"์ฃผ์–ด + wish + ์ฃผ์–ด + would
10:11
+ the base form of the verb.
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+ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธํ˜•.
10:13
"I wish you'd clean the house more often."
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"I wish you'd clean the house more better." "
10:15
"I wish you wouldn't borrow my clothes."
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I wish you would not ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด ์˜ท.
10:17
"They wish their neighbor's dog wouldn't bark at night."
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" ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ด์›ƒ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋Š” ๋ฐค์— ์ง–์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." "
10:21
"We wish our grandparents would move closer to us."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์กฐ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์ด์‚ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
10:23
Number nine, we use "would" to talk about preferences.
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์•„ํ™‰์งธ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "would"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:27
If we want to talk about what we
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ
10:29
or what somebody else prefers from several options,
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์„ ํƒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
10:32
we use the phrase "would rather".
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์ฐจ๋ผ๋ฆฌ"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
This could be a real situation in the present,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ์ƒํ™ฉ
10:37
or a hypothetical situation.
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์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์ƒ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:39
"I'd rather get a takeaway today, I'm too tired to cook."
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"์ฐจ๋ผ๋ฆฌ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ…Œ์ดํฌ์•„์›ƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
10:43
or "Would you rather go to the cinema or to the theatre?"
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๋˜๋Š” "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ๋ผ๋ฆฌ ์˜ํ™”๊ด€์— ๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ๊ทน์žฅ์— ๊ฐ€๋‚˜?"
10:46
The structure is,
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๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š”
10:47
"Subject + would rather + the base form of the verb."
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"์ฃผ์ œ + ์ฐจ๋ผ๋ฆฌ + ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ํ˜•ํƒœ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:52
Some more examples,
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด
10:53
"Would you rather have tea or coffee?"
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"์ฐจ๋‚˜ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋“œ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
10:55
or "They'd rather not come tonight
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๋˜๋Š” "๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฐจ๋ผ๋ฆฌ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:57
because they're not feeling well."
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ชธ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋‹ˆ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ์˜ค์„ธ์š”."
10:59
or "Tina would rather meet us at the restaurant."
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๋˜๋Š” "ํ‹ฐ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ผ๋ฆฌ ์‹๋‹น์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
11:02
Finally, number 10,
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ 10๋ฒˆ,
11:05
we use "would" to give opinions.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "would"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
11:08
When we want to give our opinion about something,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ. ing,
11:10
but we're not sure we're correct
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งž๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ์ด ์„œ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
11:12
or we want to be really polite,
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์ •๋ง ์˜ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ
11:14
we can use "would" as part of some set phrases.
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"would"๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:17
We often say,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข…
11:18
"I would think",
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค",
11:19
"I would imagine",
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค",
11:20
or "I would guess".
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๋˜๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:22
"I'd imagine it's been a tough few days for him."
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ํž˜๋“  ๋ฉฐ์น ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
11:25
"I'd guess he'd want to help."
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"๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋•๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”."
11:27
"I'd think we'd need to talk to the manager
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
11:29
before we commit to this."
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋งค๋‹ˆ์ €์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”."
11:30
Right. That is it.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ.
11:32
The 10 uses for "would".
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"would"์˜ 10๊ฐ€์ง€ ์šฉ๋„.
11:35
Now it is time to test your understanding,
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์ด์ œ
11:38
by taking the quiz in the PDF.
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PDF์˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด ์ดํ•ด๋„๋ฅผ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:40
If you'd like to download that PDF,
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ํ•ด๋‹น PDF๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
11:42
the link is in the description box.
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๋งํฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ช… ์ƒ์ž์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:44
You enter your name and your email address.
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์ด๋ฆ„ ๊ณผ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:46
You sign up to my mailing list,
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๋‚ด ๋ฉ”์ผ๋ง ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๋ฉด
11:48
and the PDF comes directly to your inbox,
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PDF๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›์€ ํŽธ์ง€ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ „์†ก๋˜๊ณ 
11:50
and then you're automatically signed up to my mailing list.
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์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด ๋ฉ”์ผ๋ง ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:52
You get all of my free PDFs each week,
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๋งค์ฃผ ๋‚ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF์™€
11:54
plus all of my news, offers and course updates.
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๋‚ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‰ด์Šค, ์ œ์•ˆ ๋ฐ ์ฝ”์Šค ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:57
Don't forget to connect with me on all of my social media.
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๋‚ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ ๋‚˜์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
12:00
I've got my Instagram,
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์ œ ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
12:01
I've got my website, englishwithlucy.co.uk.
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์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. englishwithlucy.co.uk.
12:04
I've got a pronunciation tool there.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋„๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
12:06
Lots of lessons are there too.
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๊ตํ›ˆ๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:07
If you would like to improve
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12:09
your listening and vocabulary skills,
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๋“ฃ๊ธฐ์™€ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜๊ตญ ์‹œ๊ณจ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋Š”
12:11
then I also have my vlogging channel,
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์ œ ๋ธŒ์ด๋กœ๊ทธ ์ฑ„๋„๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:13
where we document our life here in the English countryside,
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12:16
and every single vlog is fully subtitled,
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12:19
so you can use them for listening practise,
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12:22
and to acquire more vocabulary.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์Šต๋“ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
12:24
I will see you soon for another lesson.
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๊ณง ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ•์˜๋กœ ์ฐพ์•„๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:26
Mwah. (kiss smacks)
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์Œ. (ํ‚ค์Šค ์Šค๋งฅ)
12:27
Let's look at the structure quickly.
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๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
12:29
The whole... (production cut beeps)
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์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€... (ํ”„๋กœ๋•์…˜ ์ปท ์‚ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ)
12:31
She wouldn't have missed her flight, if her, ah (laughs)
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด , ์•„ (์›ƒ์Œ)
12:37
This tiny, tiny lipstick.
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์ด ์ž‘๊ณ  ์ž‘์€ ๋ฆฝ์Šคํ‹ฑ.
12:40
(production cut beeps) Plus subject, plus past...
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(ํ”„๋กœ๋•์…˜ ์ปท ๋น„ํ”„์Œ) ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ฃผ์ œ, ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ...
12:42
(production cut beeps) The stroke.
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(ํ”„๋กœ๋•์…˜ ์ปท ๋น„ํ”„์Œ) ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:43
The structure is, if plus subject plus...
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๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š”, if plus subject plus...
12:48
(production cut beeps)
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(ํ”„๋กœ๋•์…˜ ์ปท ์‹ ํ˜ธ์Œ)
12:49
(upbeat music)
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(๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ์Œ์•…)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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