If you know these 15 Words, your English is EXCELLENT!

884,884 views ใƒป 2024-07-25

English with Lucy


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello, lovely students, and welcome back to English with Lucy.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็ด ๆ•ตใช็”Ÿๅพ’ใฎ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ ใƒซใƒผใ‚ทใƒผใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:03
I'm here to put your English vocabulary knowledge to the test.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:08
If you know and can effectively use these 15 words, your English is excellent.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 15 ๅ€‹ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใฆๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฏๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:16
There's no question about it.
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ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏ็–‘ๅ•ใฎไฝ™ๅœฐใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:17
We'll start off with some slightly easier
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—็ฐกๅ˜ใชๅ˜่ชžใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™
00:20
words, but soon we'll be in the land of super-advanced vocabulary that even the
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ใŒใ€ใ™ใใซใ€ใฉใ‚“ใชใซๆœฌๅฅฝใใงใ‚‚ๆฑบใ—ใฆๅ‡บไผšใฃใŸใ“ใจใฎใชใ„่ถ…้ซ˜ๅบฆใช่ชžๅฝ™ใฎไธ–็•Œใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
00:26
biggest bookworms may never have come across.
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ใ€‚
00:30
These are 15 super-advanced words.
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่ถ…ไธŠ็ดšๅ˜่ชž15ๅ€‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช
00:32
I have also created a free PDF to go with this video.
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ใซๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆ็„กๆ–™ใฎ PDF ใ‚‚ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
00:37
It contains everything we discuss, and I've included 15 extra words.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏ็งใŸใกใŒ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใŒๅซใพใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ 15 ่ชž่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:42
I've also included some interactive exercises to help your memory and retention.
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่จ˜ๆ†ถๅŠ›ใจไฟๆŒๅŠ›ใ‚’้ซ˜ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒฉใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชๆผ”็ฟ’ใ‚‚ใ„ใใคใ‹็”จๆ„ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:48
If you'd like to download the PDF, learn the 15 extra words, and get access to
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PDF ใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ—ใ€ 15 ใฎ่ฟฝๅŠ ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใ€
00:53
those interactive exercises, all you have to do is click the link in the
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ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒฉใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชๆผ”็ฟ’ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€่ชฌๆ˜Žใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚น ๅ†…ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹
00:57
description box, or follow this link here, or scan that QR code.
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ใ‹ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ“ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใซๅพ“ใ†ใ‹ ใ€QR ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:02
That's a new thing!
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™๏ผ
01:03
Then you enter your name and your email address.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ๅๅ‰ใจใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:05
You sign up for my mailing list, and the PDF will arrive directly in your inbox.
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็งใฎใƒกใƒผใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใซใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ PDF ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ—ไฟก็ฎฑใซ็›ดๆŽฅๅฑŠใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:10
After that, you've joined my free PDF club.
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ใใฎๅพŒใ€็งใฎ็„กๆ–™ PDF ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ–ใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:13
You'll automatically receive my weekly
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01:15
PDFs alongside my news, course updates, and offers.
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็งใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใฎๆœ€ๆ–ฐๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ€ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใจใจใ‚‚ใซๆฏŽ้€ฑใฎ PDF ใŒ่‡ชๅ‹•็š„ใซๅฑŠใใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:20
It's a free service, and you can unsubscribe at any time with just one click.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็„กๆ–™ใฎใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใƒฏใƒณ ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ„ใคใงใ‚‚่ณผ่ชญใ‚’่งฃ้™คใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:24
Let's get started with our 15 words.
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15ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใง
01:26
Make sure you share your score out of 15
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15 ็‚นๆบ€็‚นไธญใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚นใ‚ณใ‚ขใ‚’ๅฟ…ใšๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
01:30
in the comments section.
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ใ€‚
01:31
I'll be looking out for them.
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็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:32
The 1st: 'frothy'.
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1ใค็›ฎ๏ผšใ€Œๆณก็Šถใ€ใ€‚
01:36
I love how this word sounds!
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ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎ้ŸฟใใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™๏ผ ใŸใ ใ—ใ€
01:39
The /ฮธ/ sound can be a bit tricky to get, though: 'frothy', 'frothy'.
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/ฮธ/ ใฎ้Ÿณใฏใ€ ใ€Œๆณก็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€Œๆณก็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใฎใŒๅฐ‘ใ—้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:46
Now, does the word sound familiar to you?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซ่žใ่ฆšใˆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
01:49
Here it is in context:
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏๆ–‡่„ˆไธŠใ€
01:51
'The cappuccino was topped with a layer of frothy milk.'
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ใ€Œใ‚ซใƒ—ใƒใƒผใƒŽใซใฏๆณก็ŠถใฎใƒŸใƒซใ‚ฏใฎๅฑคใŒใƒˆใƒƒใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฐใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใ€ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆฐ—ๆณกใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ๆถฒไฝ“ใ‚’
01:54
We use the adjective 'frothy' to describe liquids which have loads of air bubbles.
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่กจใ™ใฎใซใ€ใ€Œๆณก็Šถใฎใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:00
Perhaps you've ordered yourself 'a frothy coffee' or 'a frothy hot chocolate'.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œๆณก็Šถใฎ ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๆณก็Šถใฎใƒ›ใƒƒใƒˆใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใ€ใ‚’ๆณจๆ–‡ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
02:05
Number 2; 'clock', 'clock'.
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2็•ช; ใ€Œๆ™‚่จˆใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆ™‚่จˆใ€ใ€‚
02:09
Now, I'm not talking about the noun 'clock'.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฏใ€Œๆ™‚่จˆใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:12
Believe it or not, we can use 'clock' as a verb.
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ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฏใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:16
Any ideas what this could mean?
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ไฝ•ใ‹่€ƒใˆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
02:18
Take a look at this sentence:
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:20
'He clocked their suspicious behaviour and
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎไธๅฏฉใช่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’่จ˜้Œฒใ—ใ€
02:22
immediately reported it to security.'
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ใ™ใใซ่ญฆๅ‚™ๅ“กใซๅ ฑๅ‘Šใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
02:25
'Clock' actually has several meanings as a
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ใ€ŒClockใ€ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
02:28
verb, so I've included some more in the PDF, but
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PDF ใซใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๅซใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
02:32
what about right here?
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
02:33
Well, in British English, we often use
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€ใ€Œ
02:36
'clock' to mean 'notice' or 'realise'.
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ๆฐ—ใฅใใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๆฐ—ใฅใใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ€Œใ‚ฏใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:40
'To clock something'='to notice something'.
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ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จˆๆ™‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€๏ผใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใซๆฐ—ใฅใใ€ใ€‚
02:43
Number 3: this is cute, 'tinker', 'tinker'.
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ใใฎ 3: ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ˜ใใ‚Šๅ›žใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ˜ใใ‚Šๅ›žใ—ใฆใ€ใ€‚
02:48
'He spent days tinkering with the old
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏๅคใ„
02:50
radio in the hope of getting it to work again.'
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ใƒฉใ‚ธใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†ใณไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ€ไฝ•ๆ—ฅใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใใฎใƒฉใ‚ธใ‚ชใ‚’ใ„ใ˜ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
02:53
If you 'tinker with something', you make
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ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‹ใ€ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’
02:56
small changes in an attempt to improve or fix it.
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ๆ”นๅ–„ใพใŸใฏไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฐใ•ใชๅค‰ๆ›ดใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:00
And why not just use the verb 'improve' or 'fix'?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใชใœๅ˜ใซๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œimproveใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œfixใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹? ใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใŒๆ”นๅ–„ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šไฟฎๆญฃใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ใพใ‚ŠๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„
03:04
Well, we often use the verb 'tinker' if
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ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œใ„ใ˜ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™
03:07
we're not very hopeful that the object will be improved or fixed.
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ใ€‚
03:11
'I often tinker with things.
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ˆใ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ใ„ใ˜ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:14
My dad fixes things.
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็งใฎ็ˆถใฏ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’็›ดใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:16
He fixes the things that I tinkered with.'
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ๅฝผใฏ็งใŒใ„ใ˜ใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’็›ดใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
03:19
Okay, number 4, number 4.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€4 ็•ชใ€4 ็•ชใงใ™ใ€‚
03:22
It's unbelievable how often I do that.
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ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉ้ ป็นใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:25
'Feign', 'feign'.
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ใ€Œใตใ‚Šใ€ใ€ใ€Œใตใ‚Šใ€ใ€‚
03:28
Notice the 'ei' spelling here.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€Œeiใ€ใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒซใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:31
We normally write 'ie'.
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้€šๅธธใ€Œใ„ใˆใ€ใจๆ›ธใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:33
It's normally 'i' before 'e' except after 'c', but here, 'feign', 'ei'. Have you heard this
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้€šๅธธใ€ใ€Œcใ€ใฎๅพŒใ‚’้™คใ„ใฆใ€Œeใ€โ€‹โ€‹ใฎๅ‰ใฏใ€Œiใ€ใงใ™ ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€Œfeignใ€ใ€ใ€Œeiใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹
03:40
word before?
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๏ผŸ
03:41
Here it is in a sentence:
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ–‡ใฎไธญใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™๏ผš
03:43
'She feigned surprise when she heard the news, even though she already knew.'
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใจใใ€ใ™ใงใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€้ฉšใ„ใŸใตใ‚Šใ‚’ใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใ€
03:48
'If you feigned something', you pretend to have a particular feeling.
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ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฃ…ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€ ็‰นๅˆฅใชๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใตใ‚Šใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:53
'She feigned surprise' means she pretended to be surprised.
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ้ฉšใ„ใŸใตใ‚Šใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ ้ฉšใ„ใŸใตใ‚Šใ‚’ใ—ใŸใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
04:00
'Feigned surprise' is a very strong collocation that I clearly enjoy acting out.
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ใ€Œๅฝใ‚Šใฎใ‚ตใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚บใ€ใฏ้žๅธธใซๅผทๅŠ›ใช ใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็งใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงๆผ”ใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:06
We can also 'feign enthusiasm', 'interest', and 'illness' as well.
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ใ€Œ็†ฑๆ„ใ‚’่ฃ…ใ†ใ€ใ€Œ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚’่ฃ…ใ†ใ€ ใ€Œ็—…ๆฐ—ใ‚’่ฃ…ใ†ใ€ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:11
Speaking of illness, there's a bit of a clue for the next phrase for number 5,
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็—…ๆฐ—ใจใ„ใˆใฐใ€ ๆฌกใฎ 5 ็•ชใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ€
04:16
'the sniffles', 'the sniffles'.
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ใ€Œ้ผปใ‚’ใ™ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ้ผปใ‚’ใ™ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใซๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:19
Maybe you've heard the word 'sniff'.
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ใ€Œๅ—…ใใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:21
That's another clue.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚Šใ ใ€‚
04:22
Well, the word 'sniff' is onomatopoeic,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œๅ—…ใใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏๆ“ฌ้Ÿณ่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
04:25
and this means that it sounds very similar to the word it describes.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใจ้žๅธธใซไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:30
Words like 'bang', 'swoosh', and 'crack'.
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ใ€Œใƒใƒณใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ทใƒฅใƒผใƒƒใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒ‘ใƒใƒ‘ใƒใ€ใชใฉใฎๅ˜่ชžใ€‚
04:35
They are all onomatopoeic.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆๆ“ฌ้Ÿณ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
04:37
Okay, 'sniff'.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œๅ—…ใ„ใงใ€ใ€‚
04:40
'Sniff' is the sound you make when you
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ใ€Œใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒƒใƒ•ใ€ใจใฏ้ผปใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฏใ‚’ๅธใ†ใจใใซๅ‡บใ™้Ÿณใงใ€ใ€Œ
04:42
breathe in through your nose, and 'to have the sniffles' is a really cute expression,
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้ผปใ‚’ใ™ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„่กจ็พใงใ€
04:48
which means you have a slight cold, you're sniffing a lot.
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ้ขจ้‚ชใ‚’ใฒใ„ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ใ‚ˆใ้ผปใ‚’ใ™ใ™ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:52
'Can you pass me the tissues?
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ใ€Œใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚’ๆธกใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
04:54
I've got the sniffles.'
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้ผปใŒ้ณดใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚ใ€
04:56
Okay, let's move on to number 6: 'peruse'.
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ใ•ใฆใ€6็•ช็›ฎใฎใ€Œ็†Ÿ่ชญใ€ใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:01
'Peruse'.
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ใ€Œ็†Ÿ่ชญใ€ใ€‚
05:02
I love how formal I sound when I say this word.
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ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใช้ŸฟใใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
05:06
An exampleโ€”'There is a selection of
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ไพ‹ - ใ€Œ่‡ช็”ฑใซ้–ฒ่ฆงใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†
05:09
newspapers and magazines for you to peruse at your leisure.'
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ใซใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–ฐ่žใ‚„้›‘่ชŒใŒ็”จๆ„ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ใ€
05:14
I sound like I'm in Bridgerton or something.
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ใƒ–ใƒชใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใƒˆใƒณใ‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆฐ—ใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:16
We often use this word in a humorous way
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็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ€็‰นใซๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใใ€ๅพนๅบ•็š„ใซ่ชญใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใƒฆใƒผใƒขใƒฉใ‚นใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™
05:19
to mean to read something, especially in a careful or thorough way.
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ใ€‚
05:25
Now, be careful not to mix this up withย 
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€Œ่ฟฝๆฑ‚ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใจๆททๅŒใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:27
the word 'pursue', justย  swapping over those letters.
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ๅ˜ใซ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œๆ›ฟใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:31
That means to try and achieve or get something.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้”ๆˆใ—ใŸใ‚Šๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:34
Number 7: 'berserk'.
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7ไฝ๏ผšใ€Œใƒ™ใƒซใ‚ปใƒซใ‚ฏใ€ใ€‚
05:39
You can say /bษ™หˆsษœหk/ or /bษ™หˆzษœหk/.
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/bษ™หˆsษœหk/ ใพใŸใฏ /bษ™หˆzษœหk/ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:43
I pronounce this word with the voiced 'z',
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็งใฏใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆœ‰ๅฃฐ้Ÿณใ€Œzใ€ใง็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™
05:46
but you can also pronounce it with the unvoiced 's', /bษ™หˆsษœหk/.
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ใŒใ€ ็„กๅฃฐ้Ÿณใ€Œsใ€ใ€/bษ™หˆsษœหk/ ใง็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:49
Here's an example.
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ใ“ใ“ใซไพ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:51
'My mum went berserk when she found out I
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ใ€Œ็งใŒๆ–ญใ‚Šใ‚‚ใชใ่ปŠใซไน—ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็ŸฅใฃใŸๆฏใฏๆฟ€ๆ€’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
05:53
took her car without asking.'
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ใ€‚ใ€
05:55
If someone 'goes berserk', they become
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€Œๆšดใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ€
05:59
uncontrollably angry.
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ๅˆถๅพกไธ่ƒฝใชใปใฉๆ€’ใ‚Šใฃใฝใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:01
And I mean really angry!
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™๏ผ
06:03
You can make it even stronger and sayโ€”'My mum went absolutely berserk.'
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅผทใ‚ใฆใ€ใ€Œ ใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใŒๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅ‡ถๆšดใซใชใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒ
06:08
I'm pretty sure that's the angriest you can ever be.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใงไธ€็•ชๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ ใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:11
We also do sometimes use it in a slightly more positive way to describe extreme excitement.
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ใพใŸใ€ ๆฅตๅบฆใฎ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:17
For exampleโ€”'The crowd went berserk when Taylor Swift came on stage.'
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ ใƒ†ใ‚คใƒฉใƒผใƒปใ‚นใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒ•ใƒˆใŒใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ธใซ็™ปๅ ดใ—ใŸใจใใ€็พค่ก†ใฏ็‹‚ไนฑใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
06:23
Now, some of you may know that I am a bit of a Swifty and the next word appears in
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎๆ–นใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็งใฏ ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸใ‚นใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒ•ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใงใ€ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ
06:28
one of my favourite songs.
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็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎๆ›ฒใฎ 1 ใคใซ็™ปๅ ดใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใง
06:30
Extra points if you can tell me which one
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ใฉใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ่ฟฝๅŠ ใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅทฎใ—ไธŠใ’ใพใ™
06:32
it is in the comments.
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ใ€‚
06:33
Number 8: 'antithetical'.
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8ไฝ๏ผšใ€Œๆญฃๅๅฏพใ€ใ€‚
06:38
An exampleโ€”'The act of violence was antithetical to our national values.'
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ไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆใฏใ€ใ€ŒๆšดๅŠ›่กŒ็‚บใฏ ๆˆ‘ใŒๅ›ฝใฎๅ›ฝๅฎถ็š„ไพกๅ€ค่ฆณใซๅใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ ใฃใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:44
Now, this is a tricky one and I will admit, I looked it up in the dictionary
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใŒใ€
06:48
when I heard it for the first time.
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ๅˆใ‚ใฆ่žใ„ใŸใจใใฏ่พžๆ›ธใง่ชฟในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:50
If something is 'antithetical',
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ€Œๆญฃๅๅฏพใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
06:52
it's directly the oppositeย  of someone or something.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ ่ชฐใ‹ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใฎๆญฃๅๅฏพใงใ™ใ€‚
06:56
Even though Taylor Swift uses it in one
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ใƒ†ใ‚คใƒฉใƒผใƒปใ‚นใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒ•ใƒˆใ‚‚ๆ›ฒใฎไธญใงใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒ
06:58
of her songs, it is pretty formal, and you'll likely read it more than you'll
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ใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใช่จ€่‘‰ใชใฎใงใ€ ่žใใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚่ชญใ‚€ใปใ†ใŒๅคšใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
07:03
hear it.
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ใ€‚
07:04
Okay, time for number 9: 'parched'.
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ใ•ใฆใ€9็•ชใ€Œใ‚ซใƒฉใ‚ซใƒฉใ€ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:10
An exampleโ€”'I'm parched after that long hike'.
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ไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆใฏใ€ใ€Œ้•ทใ„ใƒใ‚คใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใฎๅพŒใ€ๅ–‰ใŒๆธ‡ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:14
So, this is an informal expression that
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
07:16
means very thirsty.
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้žๅธธใซๅ–‰ใŒๆธ‡ใ„ใŸใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎ้žๅ…ฌๅผใช่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
07:19
'I'm parched.'
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ใ€Œไนพใ„ใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ€‚ใ€
07:20
We can also use it more generally to describe something that is incredibly dry,
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ใพใŸใ€
07:25
like 'parched land', 'parched soil', or 'parched lips'.
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ใ€Œไนพใ„ใŸๅœŸๅœฐใ€ใ€ใ€Œไนพใ„ใŸๅœŸใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏ ใ€Œไนพใ„ใŸๅ”‡ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉไนพ็‡ฅใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:30
'My lips become parched if I sleep in a room with air conditioning.'
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ใ€Œใ‚จใ‚ขใ‚ณใƒณใฎๅŠนใ„ใŸ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใงๅฏใ‚‹ใจๅ”‡ใŒไนพใ„ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ใ€
07:35
Number 10: 'inculcate', 'inculcate'.
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ใใฎ10๏ผšใ€Œๆ•™ใˆ่พผใ‚€ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆ•™ใˆ่พผใ‚€ใ€ใ€‚
07:39
An exampleโ€”'My parents tried to inculcate
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ไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œไธก่ฆชใฏๅนผใ„้ ƒใ‹ใ‚‰็งใซๅผทใ„่ฒฌไปปๆ„Ÿใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆ่พผใ‚‚ใ†ใจใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
07:42
a strong sense of responsibility in me from a young age.'
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ใ€‚ใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใซ
07:46
If you 'inculcate something in' or 'into' someone, you gradually put an idea, habit
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ€Œๆ•™ใˆ่พผใ‚€ใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œไธญใซใ€ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจ ใ€ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ€็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใ€
07:53
or attitude into their mind.
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ใพใŸใฏๆ…‹ๅบฆใŒๅพใ€…ใซใใฎไบบใฎๅฟƒใซๆคใˆไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
07:55
This usually involves persistent
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏ้€šๅธธใ€้•ทๆœŸ้–“ใซใ‚ใŸใ‚‹ๅŸทๆ‹—ใชๆŒ‡ๅฐŽใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใพใ™
07:57
instruction over a long period of time.
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ใ€‚
08:00
Okay, just five to go now.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใจ 5 ใคใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ
08:02
How are you doing so far?
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ใพใงใฎใจใ“ใ‚่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:03
Are you ready for number 11?
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11็•ชใ‚’็‹™ใ†ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:05
I was talking about this today with my mother.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€ๆฏใจใ“ใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:08
It is 'doomscrolling'.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใƒ‰ใ‚ฅใƒผใƒ ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:11
'Doomscrolling', great word!
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ใ€Œใƒ‰ใ‚ฅใƒผใƒ ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ€ใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใญ๏ผ
08:15
This combines the words 'doom' and 'scrolling'.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ€Œ็ ดๆป…ใ€ใจใ€Œใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
08:19
Do you recognise either of them?
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใซ่ฆ‹่ฆšใˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹? ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใ‚’็ตๅˆใ™ใ‚‹
08:21
Any guesses as to what it means when we
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ใ“ใจใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆไฝ•ใ‹ๆŽจๆธฌใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹
08:23
join the two?
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?
08:24
Maybe you've heard the phrase 'doom and
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€็ตถๆœ›ๆ„Ÿใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ™ใ€Œ็ ดๆป…ใจๆ†‚้ฌฑใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
08:26
gloom', which refers to a feeling of hopelessness.
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ใ€‚
08:30
'Scrolling' is the act of moving down a
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ใ€Œใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ€ใจใฏใ€
08:33
screen to read text or to watch short videos, which is my problem.
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ใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ€็Ÿญใ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็”ป้ขใ‚’ไธ‹ใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹่กŒ็‚บใงใ™ใŒ ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎๅ•้กŒใงใ™ใ€‚
08:39
Here's the compound 'doomscrolling' in a sentence:
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ–‡ไธญใฎใ€Œใƒ‰ใ‚ฅใƒผใƒ ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ€ใจใ„ใ†่ค‡ๅˆ่ชžใงใ™๏ผš
08:42
'He realised his mood was getting worse
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏๅฏใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ
08:45
because of his habit of doomscrolling before bed.'
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ใƒ‰ใ‚ฅใƒผใƒ ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ™ใ‚‹็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใฎใ›ใ„ใงๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒๆ‚ชใใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸ ใ€‚ใ€
08:48
The word 'doomscrolling' refers to the action of addictively consuming negative
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ใ€Œใƒ‰ใ‚ฅใƒผใƒ ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซ ใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ข (้€šๅธธใฏใƒขใƒใ‚คใƒซ ใƒ‡ใƒใ‚คใ‚น) ใง ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ไธญๆฏ’็š„ใซๆถˆ่ฒปใ™ใ‚‹่กŒ็‚บใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™
08:53
news on social media, usually on a mobile device.
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ใ€‚
08:57
I need to stop doomscrolling.
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ใƒ‰ใ‚ฅใƒผใƒ ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:00
There's another phrase I love, which is 'to get into a scroll hole'.
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็งใŒๅฅฝใใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ€Œใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซ ใƒ›ใƒผใƒซใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:03
You know, when you're on TikTok or Instagram and you realiseโ€”oh my word,
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TikTok ใ‚„ Instagram ใ‚’ๅˆฉ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ™ใ‚‹
09:08
have I just spent 30 minutes just scrolling through my phone?
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ใ ใ‘ใง 30 ๅˆ†ใ‚‚่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:13
I'm in a scroll hole.
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็งใฏใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใƒ›ใƒผใƒซใฎไธญใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:14
I don't even know how I got here.
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ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใŸใฎใ‹ใ•ใˆๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:16
Number 12: this one's a bit different.
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12็•ช๏ผšใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:18
This is 'an initialism', 'an initialism'.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใ‚คใƒ‹ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒชใ‚บใƒ ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚คใƒ‹ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒชใ‚บใƒ ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:22
'An initialism' is an abbreviation formed by taking the first letter of the words
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ใ€Œใ‚คใƒ‹ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซไธป็พฉใ€ใฏใ€ๅๅ‰ใซๅซใพใ‚Œใ‚‹ ๅ˜่ชžใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๅฝขๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹็•ฅ่ชžใงใ™
09:27
in the name.
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ใ€‚
09:28
Each letter is pronounced individually.
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ๅ„ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใฏๅ€‹ๅˆฅใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
09:30
For example, 'DVD', 'Digital Versatile Disc'.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€ŒDVDใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒ‡ใ‚ธใ‚ฟใƒซ ใƒใƒผใ‚ตใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซ ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚นใ‚ฏใ€ใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚
09:33
Our initialism is 'ASMR'.
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็งใŸใกใฎใ‚คใƒ‹ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒชใ‚บใƒ ใฏใ€ŒASMRใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:36
Notice how I stress the last letter 'R'.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ€ŒRใ€ใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:39
An exampleโ€”'She watches ASMR videos to
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ไพ‹ - ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใฆ็œ ใ‚ŠใซใคใใŸใ‚ใซ ASMR ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™
09:42
help her relax and fall asleep.'
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ใ€‚ใ€ ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ€
09:45
These kinds of videos have become super
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ใ“ใฎ็จฎใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒ YouTube ใง้žๅธธใซไบบๆฐ—ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
09:47
popular on YouTube recently.
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ใ€‚
09:48
Maybe you're a fan.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:50
'ASMR' is an abbreviation of 'Autonomous Sensory Meridian Response'.
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ใ€ŒASMRใ€ใจใฏใ€ŒAutonomous Sensory Meridian Responseใ€ใฎ็•ฅ็งฐใงใ™ใ€‚
09:56
It refers to the pleasant sensation you may feel, especially at the top of the
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎ็ฉใ‚„ใ‹ใช้Ÿณใ‚„ๅ‹•ใใ‚’
10:01
head and back of the neck, when you hear certain gentle noises or movements.
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่žใ„ใŸใจใใซใ€็‰นใซ้ ญใฎใฆใฃใบใ‚“ใ‚„้ฆ–ใฎๅพŒใ‚ใงๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ๅฟƒๅœฐใ‚ˆใ„ๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
10:08
These feelings are often referred to as tingles, and the noises or movements that
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐใƒใ‚ฏใƒใ‚ฏใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œ ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ™้Ÿณใ‚„ๅ‹•ใใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ
10:13
cause them triggers.
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ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
10:15
I could try it.
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่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:18
Does this make you feel weird?
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ๅค‰ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŒใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ„ใคใ‹
10:20
Maybe I should try ASMR
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ASMRใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใ‚ˆใ†ใ‹ใช
10:22
one day.
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ใ€‚
10:23
Not sure if I'd be that good at it.
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็งใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ไธŠๆ‰‹ใซใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:25
Number 13: 'cringeworthy', 'cringeworthy'.
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13ไฝ๏ผšใ€Œใ†ใ‚“ใ–ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใปใฉใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ†ใ‚“ใ–ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใปใฉใ€ใ€‚
10:30
This adjective perfectly describes my
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ใ“ใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฏใ€10ๅนดใ‹ใ‚‰15ๅนดๅ‰ใฎ็งใฎFacebookๆŠ•็จฟใ‚’ๅฎŒ็’งใซ่จ€ใ„่กจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
10:33
Facebook posts from 10 to 15 years ago.
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ใ€‚
10:37
An exampleโ€”'His attempt at telling a joke
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ไพ‹ - ใ€Œไผš่ญฐไธญใซๅฝผใŒใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚’่จ€ใŠใ†ใจใ—ใŸใฎใฏ
10:40
during the meeting was so cringeworthyย 
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้žๅธธใซใ†ใ‚“ใ–ใ‚Šใ—ใŸใŸใ‚ใ€
10:43
that everyone fell silentย  and avoided eye contact.'
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ๅ…จๅ“กใŒๆฒˆ้ป™ใ— ใ€ใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
10:46
When you 'cringe', you feel horrendously embarrassed, and will often make this
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ใ€Œ็ธฎใ“ใพใ‚‹ใ€ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฒใฉใ ๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ€ใ—ใฐใ—ใฐใ“ใฎ
10:53
kind of face or movement.
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใช้ก”ใ‚„ๅ‹•ใใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:55
Ugh, if something is 'cringeworthy', it
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ€Œใ†ใ‚“ใ–ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใปใฉใ€ใ ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€
10:58
will make you cringe.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ–ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:00
What would you describe as 'cringeworthy'?
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ใ€Œใ†ใ‚“ใ–ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใปใฉใ€ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹? ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹
11:02
Maybe it's your dad's silly dancing, or watching a video of yourself singing karaoke.
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ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŠ็ˆถใ•ใ‚“ใŒๆ„šใ‹ใชใƒ€ใƒณใ‚นใ‚’่ธŠใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒใ‚ซใƒฉใ‚ชใ‚ฑใงๆญŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:08
Okay, the penultimate one now, 'nimby', 'nimby'.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใ‹ใ‚‰ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใ€ใ€Œใƒ‹ใƒณใƒ“ใƒผใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒ‹ใƒณใƒ“ใƒผใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:13
This, like ASMR, is also an abbreviation,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ ASMR ใจๅŒๆง˜ใซ็•ฅ่ชžใงใ™
11:17
but we don't pronounce each letter separately.
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ใŒใ€ๅ„ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ‚’ๅ€‹ๅˆฅใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€
11:20
And in British English, we don't write it
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏ
11:22
in capital letters.
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ๅคงๆ–‡ๅญ—ใงๆ›ธใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:24
In the US, you will likely see it written
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใงใฏใ€ใ€ŒNIMBYใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™
11:26
like this, 'NIMBY'.
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ใ€‚
11:28
What is a 'nimby', and what does the word
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ใ€Œใƒ‹ใƒณใƒ“ใƒผใ€ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?ใพใŸใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏไฝ•ใ‚’
11:30
stand for?
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่กจใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
11:31
See if you can guess.
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ๆŽจๆธฌใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:33
I think you're going to like this one.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใใฃใจๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:34
Let's give you an exampleโ€”'The nimbies are
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ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ€Œใƒ‹ใƒณใƒ“ใƒผใŸใกใฏใ€ใƒฉใƒณใ‚ซใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผๆฑ้ƒจใฎ
11:37
opposing the development of a new wind farm in East Lancashire.'
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„้ขจๅŠ›็™บ้›ปๆ‰€ใฎ้–‹็™บใซๅๅฏพใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ใ€
11:42
'Nimby' stands for 'not in my backyard', 'not in my backyard', 'nimby'.
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ใ€Œใƒ‹ใƒณใƒ“ใƒผใ€ใจใฏใ€ใ€Œใ†ใกใฎ่ฃๅบญใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ ็งใฎ่ฃๅบญใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒ‹ใƒณใƒ“ใƒผใ€ใฎ็•ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
11:49
It refers to when people oppose developments close to them, but do not
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŸใกใฎ่ฟ‘ใใฎ้–‹็™บใซใฏๅๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ใŒใ€
11:55
object to them being built elsewhere.
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ไป–ใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใงๅปบ่จญใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใฏๅๅฏพใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:58
A 'backyard' is similar to a garden.
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ใ€Œ่ฃๅบญใ€ใฏๅบญใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:00
So you're essentially sayingโ€”no, I don't want that in my garden, but you can build
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœฌ่ณช็š„ใซใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็งใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‚’็งใฎๅบญใซ็ฝฎใใŸใใชใ„ใŒใ€
12:04
it in someone else's.
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ไป–ใฎไบบใฎๅบญใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅปบใฆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
12:06
And number 15: 'bouncebackability',ย  'bouncebackability'.
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15 ็•ช็›ฎ: ใ€Œใƒใ‚ฆใƒณใ‚นใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏๆ€งใ€ใ€ ใ€Œใƒใ‚ฆใƒณใ‚นใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏๆ€งใ€ใ€‚
12:12
Try saying that really fast, 'bouncebackability'.
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ใ™ใ”ใๆ—ฉใ่จ€ใฃใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ€Œใƒใ‚ฆใƒณใ‚นใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏๆ€งใ€ใ€‚ ใใฎ
12:15
Here it is in a full sentence:
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ๅ…จๆ–‡ใฏใ“ใ†ใ ๏ผš
12:17
'United's bouncebackability was evident when they won the match after losing
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ใ€Œ
12:22
their star player to injury early in the game.'
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่ฉฆๅˆๅบ็›คใซใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผ้ธๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๆ€ชๆˆ‘ใงๅคฑใฃใŸๅพŒใ€่ฉฆๅˆใซๅ‹ใฃใŸใจใใ€ใƒฆใƒŠใ‚คใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ‰ใฎ็ซ‹ใก็›ดใ‚Š่ƒฝๅŠ›ใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใ ใฃใŸใ€‚ใ€
12:26
This phrase refers to the ability to
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ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€
12:28
recover quickly from setbacks, especially in sport.
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็‰นใซใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹ๆŒซๆŠ˜ใ‹ใ‚‰็ด ๆ—ฉใ็ซ‹ใก็›ดใ‚‹่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
12:32
It comes from the phrasal verb 'to bounce back', which means to recover.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅ›žๅพฉใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œto bounce backใ€ใซ็”ฑๆฅใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
12:37
Okay, how many did you get right?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไฝ•ๅ€‹ๆญฃ่งฃใงใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
12:40
How many of these words were new to you
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใ†ใกไฝ•ๅ€‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ—ใŸใ‹
12:42
and which ones were your favourites?
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ใ€ใฉใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใงใ—ใŸใ‹?
12:45
I do really love 'NIMBY'.
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็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ŒNIMBYใ€ใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
12:47
It's so funny because it's so true.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎใ“ใจใชใฎใงใจใฆใ‚‚้ข็™ฝใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:49
So many people are like that.
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ใใ‚“ใชไบบใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:51
Remember, we have 15 extra words in the free PDF that you can download right now.
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่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€็„กๆ–™ใฎ PDF ใซใฏ 15 ่ชžใฎ่ฟฝๅŠ ใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใŒๅซใพใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ ไปŠใ™ใใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€
12:57
And I've included some interactive activities so that you can test your
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13:01
understanding and secure these words in your memory forever.
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็†่งฃๅบฆใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ ๆฐธ้ ใซ่จ˜ๆ†ถใซ็•™ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒฉใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ“ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚’็ต„ใฟ่พผใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
13:05
Just click on the link in the description if you'd like to download that.
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่ชฌๆ˜Žๅ†…ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
13:08
If you are a big fan of advanced vocabulary and advanced English, I feel
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้ซ˜ๅบฆใช ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚„้ซ˜ๅบฆใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅคงใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใชใ‚‰ใ€็ง
13:14
you might love my Beautiful British English C1 Programme.
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ใฎ็พŽใ—ใ„ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น ่‹ฑ่ชž C1 ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:18
In this programme, we go deep into the nuances of English.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใงใฏใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใ‚ขใƒณใ‚นใ‚’ๆทฑใๆŽ˜ใ‚Šไธ‹ใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:22
Take a look at what some of my graduates, my C1 course graduates, have to say.
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็งใฎๅ’ๆฅญ็”Ÿใ€ C1 ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใฎๅ’ๆฅญ็”Ÿใฎๅฃฐใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:27
It's the most advanced programme we've ever created and the results have been phenomenal.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใซไฝœๆˆใ—ใŸไธญใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅ…ˆ้€ฒ็š„ใชใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใใฎ็ตๆžœใฏ้ฉš็•ฐ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:33
If you'd like to check it out and learn more, visit englishwithlucy.com.
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ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆ่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€englishwithlucy.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใพใŸ
13:37
I will see you soon for another lesson.
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ๅˆฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:59
Muah!
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ใƒ ใ‚ข๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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