Don't Waste Your Time Learning English Like This

27,850 views ใƒป 2025-03-15

English Speaking Success


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
- How can you really learn to speak English confidently?
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- ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž์‹ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
00:04
Let me help you speed up the process
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00:06
by telling you in 10 minutes what I learned in 10 years.
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10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ 10๋ถ„ ์•ˆ์— ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ค์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
(upbeat pop-rock music)
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(๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ํŒ-๋ก ์Œ์•…)
00:22
Hello, it's Keith from the Keith Speaking Academy
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, Keith Speaking Academy
00:24
and the YouTube channel English Speaking Success,
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์™€ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„ English Speaking Success์˜ Keith์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
here to help you become a more confident English speaker.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋”์šฑ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
Now then, I've spent over 10 years...
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, 10๋…„์ด ๋„˜์—ˆ๊ตฐ์š”...
00:34
Oh, actually, no, over 20 years.
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ 20๋…„์ด ๋„˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
I should change the title.
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์ œ๋ชฉ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
00:40
Over 20 years-learning languages like French,
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20๋…„ ์ด์ƒ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด,
00:43
Chinese, Spanish.
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์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด, ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด ๋“ฑ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•™์Šตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
And I feel like I'm a confident speaker of those languages.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์–ธ์–ด๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
However, what most people don't know
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ ์€
00:52
is that I've also tried to learn Italian, Malay,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์–ด, ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์–ด,
00:57
and Japanese.
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์ผ๋ณธ์–ด๋„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
And I was less successful.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
Why was I successful in some of them
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์™œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณต
01:04
and unsuccessful in others?
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ์„๊นŒ?
01:07
What is it that worked and that didn't work?
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
01:10
And how can I help you become
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
01:12
a more confident speaker of English?
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์˜์–ด์— ๋” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
01:14
In this video, I'm gonna tell you five things that work
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š”
01:20
and will help you learn English more effectively.
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” 5๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
These are five things.
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์ด๊ฒŒ 5๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ˆ์š”.
01:24
They're based on linguistic research
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์ด๋Š” ์–ธ์–ดํ•™ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•œ
01:26
but also on my personal experience.
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๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ €์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
So it's kind of mixing a bit of science
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณผํ•™์ ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๊ณผ ์ผํ™”๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์„ž์€ ์…ˆ์ด์ฃ 
01:31
and a bit of anecdote.
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.
01:33
I'll tell you five things that work
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ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€
01:35
and the opposite that doesn't work.
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์™€ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
And all of this will help you
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
01:40
become that confident English speaker.
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ™”์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
Ready?
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์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋œ?
01:44
Let's dive in.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”.
01:49
Right, number one:
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๋งž์•„์š”, ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š”
01:50
to effectively learn English
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ 
01:51
and become confident, you must be focused.
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
In English, we say to "put the blinkers on"
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์˜์–ด๋กœ๋Š” "๋ˆˆ๊บผํ’€์„ ์ผœ๋ผ"
01:57
or to "have your blinkers on."
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๋˜๋Š” "๋ˆˆ๊บผํ’€์„ ์ผœ๋ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
If you've ever watched horse racing,
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๊ฒฝ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ง์˜
02:01
you see the horses have these things on their eyes, right?
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๋ˆˆ์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
02:04
So they cannot see.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
These are blinkers.
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์ด๊ฑด ๋ธ”๋ง์ปค์˜ˆ์š”.
02:07
So to put your blinkers on is to be very focused
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๋ˆˆ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ง‘์ค‘
02:11
and only see one thing,
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
because otherwise, you're gonna get distracted,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ์‚ฐ๋งŒํ•ด์ ธ
02:16
and you're not gonna study, okay?
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๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
02:18
You're gonna be really, really focused.
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์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
02:20
My experience in Italy...
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์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์—์„œ์˜ ์ œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜...
02:22
Did you know I actually lived in Italy
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์— ์‚ด์•˜๊ณ 
02:25
and taught the Italian police?
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์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
02:28
I was working for the Italian police
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์ €๋Š” ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์—์„œ
02:30
as their English teacher.
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์˜์–ด ๊ต์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
There are some interesting stories there,
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
02:34
maybe for another day.
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์•„๋งˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚ ์— ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
The thing is, through those months I was there,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋˜ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ, ์ฆ‰
02:39
I was there for two months, I picked up some Italian, right?
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2๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์–ด๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ฐฐ์› ์ฃ , ๋งž์ฃ ?
02:43
Getting by in the coffees and in the shops and restaurants.
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์ปคํ”ผ์ˆ, ์ƒ์ , ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์—์„œ ์ง€๋‚ด๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„.
02:47
And for about a week or two when I got home,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง‘์— ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ๋’ค 1~2์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ
02:49
I carried on practicing.
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์—ฐ์Šต์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
But then I didn't have time.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋•Œ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
I was too busy, and it just didn't happen.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐ”๋น ์„œ ๊ทธ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
02:56
I wasn't focused.
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์ €๋Š” ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
It wasn't a priority.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
And this is an important lesson I learned.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ตํ›ˆ์ด์—์š”. ๋ชจ๋“ 
03:02
You have to make things a priority;
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์ผ์„ ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„์— ๋‘์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
otherwise, something else will come up, and you won't do it.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒจ์„œ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
"Oh, I've got my English class.
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"์•„, ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ์š”.
03:11
No, but I've got this to do and that to do;
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ €๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
03:13
I haven't got time." (chuckles)
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์–ด์š”." (๋‚„๋‚„ ์›ƒ์Œ)
03:15
The biggest lesson I learned then was never to say,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋•Œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ตํ›ˆ์€
03:19
"I don't have time," 'cause what that really means
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"์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜€์–ด์š”. ์‚ฌ์‹ค
03:23
is "I choose not to do this."
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๊ทธ๊ฑด "์ด๊ฑธ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
03:27
And I learned to change that.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
Whenever I said, "No, I don't have time for this,"
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์ œ๊ฐ€ "์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ด๋Ÿด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์–ด์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค,
03:32
no, no, no, "I choose not to do this."
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ, "์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฑธ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:36
That's the reality, 'cause you have time.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ํ˜„์‹ค์ด์—์š”. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
03:38
If you don't do your English class in that hour,
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๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด,
03:41
you'll do something else, right?
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฑธ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฑฐ ์•„๋ƒ?
03:43
You're not gonna stop breathing for an hour.
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ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ˆจ์„ ์‰ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
03:46
You'll do something else.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
03:47
You choose not to do the English study always, right?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ํ…๋ฐ์š”?
03:52
So be clear about being focused, making it a priority,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๋กœ ์‚ผ๊ณ ,
03:57
and saying, "I choose to do it," or "I choose not to,"
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค " ๋˜๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:00
but it's your choice always.
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. ์„ ํƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
Number two: be persistent.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ: ๋ˆ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:10
What a lovely word.
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์ •๋ง ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋ง์ด๋„ค์š”.
04:11
Persistent.
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์ง€์†์„ฑ ์žˆ๋Š”.
04:13
Persistent.
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์ง€์†์„ฑ ์žˆ๋Š”.
04:15
And it means to continue or to keep going.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
I often tell my students that learning English
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์ €๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์€
04:21
is not a sprint.
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๋‹จ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ข…์ข… ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
It's not 100 meters; it's a marathon.
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100๋ฏธํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ๋ผํ†ค์ด์—์š”.
04:25
And you need to keep going, right?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์† ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€์•ผ์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
04:27
Be persistent.
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๋ˆ๊ธฐ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:29
The thing is, if you go on social media,
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š”, ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์— ์ ‘์†ํ•˜๋ฉด
04:34
a lot of influencers will tell you,
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๋งŽ์€ ์ธํ”Œ๋ฃจ์–ธ์„œ๊ฐ€
04:37
"No, you can get fluent in three months.
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"์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, 3๊ฐœ์›”์ด๋ฉด ์œ ์ฐฝํ•ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
04:41
You can learn English with these five words in 10 minutes."
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์ด ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ 10๋ถ„ ๋งŒ์— ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
04:45
The thing is, right, us people on social media,
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑด, ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
04:51
we've always got one eye on the views
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ•œ์ชฝ ๋ˆˆ์€ ์กฐํšŒ์ˆ˜์—
04:54
and one eye on the education.
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, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œ์ชฝ ๋ˆˆ์€ ๊ต์œก์— ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
04:56
And there's always a balance.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ท ํ˜•์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
And so a lot of influencers will try,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‹œ๋„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
05:02
and convince you that it's easy.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‰ฝ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์„ค๋“ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
You can do it in three months; you can become fluent.
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3๊ฐœ์›” ์•ˆ์— ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
It's not true.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
It takes time.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
05:11
If you go to the Cambridge English website,
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Cambridge English ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด
05:14
it'll tell you to move up a band, like a B1 to a B2.
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B1์—์„œ B2๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
It will typically take, what?
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€?
05:21
200 hours of guided study and learning.
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200์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ง€๋„๋œ ํ•™์Šต๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ.
05:26
And the higher up you go, the more time it takes.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
So very often, schools and courses will run for one year
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ํ•™๊ต์™€ ๊ณผ์ •์ด
05:33
or nine months to move up a level, taking into account,
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ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐ 1๋…„์ด๋‚˜ 9๊ฐœ์›”์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
you know, spaced repetition and all of that.
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๋ถ„์‚ฐ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์„œ์š”.
05:40
Nine months for a level, that's more realistic.
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ํ•œ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๋Š” ๋ฐ 9๊ฐœ์›”์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋” ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ด์—์š”.
05:43
It does take time.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
05:45
So you must be persistent.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ˆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
And the trick here is if you enjoy your study,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์€ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธด๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:53
you're gonna be persistent.
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๋ˆ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
You're gonna carry on.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:56
So do that.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:58
Enjoy your study.
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๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์„ธ์š”.
06:00
Find materials you enjoy, that you like, that are engaging,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ , ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ , ์žฌ๋ฐŒ๋Š” ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
06:04
and that's gonna help you a lot.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ํฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ๊ณ„์†
06:06
Let's move on.
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ํ•ด์„œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ฃ .
06:10
Okay, number three is find your mojo.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
(laughs) Mojo.
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(์›ƒ์Œ) ๋ชจ์กฐ.
06:16
What I mean really is mojo, motivation, right?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฑด ์ง„์งœ๋กœ ๋ชจ์กฐ, ๋™๊ธฐ ๋ถ€์—ฌ์ฃ , ๋งž์ฃ ?
06:20
Find your motivation.
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
06:22
Because you need to be motivated
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06:25
to learn another language like English.
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์˜์–ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
06:29
One way to harness your motivation,
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๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€,
06:32
I mean, to get motivated,
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๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ,
06:33
is to have specific and unrealistic goals,
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๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
06:38
and ones that you can measure, I think.
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์ธก์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
SMART goals, right?
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SMART ๋ชฉํ‘œ ๋งž์ฃ ?
06:41
But specific and realistic.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด๊ณ  ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
And I look at the comments in my video chat,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์˜์ƒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์—์„œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋ณด๋Š”๋ฐ,
06:47
and sometimes students say, "Well, I'm a beginner now,
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๊ฐ€๋” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด "์Œ, ์ €๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ดˆ๋ณด์ž์ธ๋ฐ,
06:50
and I want to be fluent in English."
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์˜์–ด์— ์œ ์ฐฝํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
Okay, it's a nice ambition:
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ข‹์€ ์•ผ๋ง์ด๋„ค์š”.
06:56
"I'm a beginner now; I want to be fluent in English."
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"์ €๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ดˆ๋ณด์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด์— ์œ ์ฐฝํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:59
It's not very specific.
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๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
07:01
What do you mean by "fluent," and when?
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"์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋ง์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ธ์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
07:03
How long?
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฑธ๋ ค์š”?
07:04
And it's too big, I think,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํฌ๊ณ ,
07:06
and it's too far away, like the stars.
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๋ณ„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
Make it more specific and realistic.
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์ข€ ๋” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด๊ณ  ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
07:12
A much better goal would be, "I'm a beginner now,
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” "์ €๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ดˆ๋ณด์ž์ด๊ณ ,
07:16
and I want to be able to speak
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07:18
and communicate my ideas on some common topics
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07:24
in the next six months."
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ 6๊ฐœ์›” ์•ˆ์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
Something like that is much more specific.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
You could even say which topics.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ฃผ์ œ์ธ์ง€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
And a teacher will come and say, "That's great.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ์™€์„œ "์ข‹๋„ค์š”.
07:35
We'll take you from an A2 to B1 in six months."
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6๊ฐœ์›” ์•ˆ์— A2์—์„œ B1๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
That's basically it.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
And it's something you can measure,
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07:43
especially if you identify the topics.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ธก์ •์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
07:45
That's something, it's more specific, it's realistic,
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ด๋ฉฐ,
07:49
and it's measurable as well.
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์ธก์ •๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด์—์š”.
07:51
So all of that can really, really help.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
07:53
Now, the thing with motivation
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์ด์ œ, ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
07:55
is you need to feed your motivation.
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๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์›Œ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
It's like your dog or your cat if you have one.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
If you don't feed your pet, they will become lazy and tired.
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์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ์—๊ฒŒ ๋จน์ด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด, ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ์€ ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅด๊ณ  ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
They'll have no energy,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋„ ์—†์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ณ 
08:08
and ultimately, I'm afraid they'll die.
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, ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ฃฝ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
08:10
Like your motivation, it'll disappear.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋™๊ธฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
08:12
So you must feed your motivation, right?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋Š” ๊ผญ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ ?
08:15
What do you give your motivation?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋™๊ธฐ๋กœ ์‚ผ๋‚˜์š”?
08:17
The best thing you can do is remind yourself
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์€ ์™œ ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:20
why you are doing this.
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.
08:23
"Why am I learning English?"
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"์™œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š”๊ฐ€?"
08:26
And maybe it's, well, because you want to travel
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์—ฌํ–‰์„
08:29
and speak to other people.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์„œ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
08:30
If you are studying IELTS,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด IELTS๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
08:33
actually, your goal is not IELTS, right?
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” IELTS๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
Your goal is the reason why 'cause I want to study abroad.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์™ธ ์œ ํ•™์„ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
I want to actually work and live abroad
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์ €๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•ด์™ธ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
08:42
or take my family abroad and have a better life.
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๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์™ธ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
That's the why.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ์˜ˆ์š”.
08:47
And so in those difficult moments
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ
08:50
when your motivation is (sighs) down,
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๋™๊ธฐ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๊ฐ€ (ํ•œ์ˆจ) ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง„ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์—๋Š”
08:53
remember the why.
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์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:56
Another thing you can do,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์€
08:57
and I did this when learning Spanish.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
I was living in Spain.
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์ €๋Š” ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
I was there for about a year.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— 1๋…„ ์ •๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
I was there for a long time.
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์ €๋Š” ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
But after a year, I decided to join some classes,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 1๋…„ ํ›„, ์ €๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
09:09
and my roommate said, "What?
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์ œ ๋ฃธ๋ฉ”์ดํŠธ๋Š” "๋ญ?
09:12
Why are you doing classes?
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์™œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
09:14
I mean, we live in Madrid;
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งˆ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋“œ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ž–์•„.
09:15
just go on the street and talk to people."
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:18
And I said, "Yeah, I know I do,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” "๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ , ์•Œ์•„์š”.
09:20
but I always say the same things,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•ด์š”.
09:22
and, you know, and I don't really know many people."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์ €๋Š” ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:26
When I went to the class, oh, it was just my level went up,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š”, ์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ œ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ„ ๊ฑฐ์˜€์–ด์š”.
09:31
because I was learning much wider,
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํญ๋„“์€
09:34
not language, vocabulary, grammar,
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์–ธ์–ด, ์–ดํœ˜, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์„
09:37
but I was also connecting with people.
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๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ต๋ฅ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
09:40
I was making friends;
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ท€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
I was talking to people in the same boat as me.
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์ €๋Š” ์ €์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ฒ˜์ง€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:45
We weren't in a boat, idiomatically,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ ์œ„์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ ,
09:47
we were in the same situation.
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๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
And it was great to connect with others.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ต๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ฐธ ์ข‹์•˜์–ด์š”.
09:52
And when my motivation was lagging,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ๋™๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•  ๋•Œ,
09:55
we could cheer each other up
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜๋ฉฐ
09:56
and say, you know, "Keep going."
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"๊ณ„์†ํ•ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
Connect to others.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:59
It was invaluable.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ท€์ค‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ ์ €๋Š” ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
10:01
The best thing I ever did,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์€
10:02
even though I was living in Spain at the time,
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10:05
joined a Spanish course.
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์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด ๊ฐ•์ขŒ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:08
And finally, I think a nice thing to do
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ๊ฑด
10:09
is to reward yourself.
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์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
10:11
When you reach a goal or part of a goal,
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๋ชฉํ‘œ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
10:15
just give yourself a pat on the back.
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๊ทธ์ € ์ž์‹ ์„ ์นญ์ฐฌํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
10:18
I can't reach.
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๋„๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
But reward yourself.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ƒํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
10:21
Say, "Great, I've done it.
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"์ข‹์•„์š”, ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”.
10:22
I've done a month of study, I've studied every day.
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ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋งค์ผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
10:25
I've learned to speak about this, this, and this."
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์ด๊ฒƒ, ์ด๊ฒƒ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:28
Great!
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ!
10:30
Go to the cinema, go and buy yourself a book.
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์˜ํ™”๊ด€์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ฑ…์„ ์‚ฌ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:33
Give yourself a little reward.
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์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์€ ๋ณด์ƒ์„ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
10:35
Keep the motivation going.
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๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:37
Feed your motivation.
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๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:40
Let me feed you with some more ideas.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
Moving on to number four.
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๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:48
Number four is big goal, small steps.
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๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ํฐ ๋ชฉํ‘œ, ์ž‘์€ ๋ฐœ๊ฑธ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:52
Now, this is related to the motivation.
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์ด๊ฑด ๋™๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
10:56
So having a big goal is great.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํฐ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
10:58
Breaking it down into small steps is really important.
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์ž‘์€ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
What you're gonna do step by step.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€.
11:04
If you've ever been walking in the mountains,
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์‚ฐ์—์„œ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ•ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
11:07
if you like rambling, right?
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์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋งž์ฃ ?
11:09
Sometimes you go out rambling,
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๊ฐ€๋” ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€
11:11
you say, "Right, we're gonna go in a big circle
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"์ข‹์•„, 10km ์ •๋„ ํฐ ์›์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ€์ž
11:14
for 10 kilometers."
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"๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:17
And you go, "Whew, it's gonna take ages."
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด "ํœด, ์ •๋ง ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ๊ฑฐ์•ผ."๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ .
11:21
That isn't great.
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๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
11:23
What's much better is to say,
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
11:24
"Well, okay, we'll do a circle,
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"์ข‹์•„์š”, ์›์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:26
but first we go to that peak, then we'll go to that lake,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ € ์ € ๋ด‰์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ € ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ณ„๊ณก์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋งˆ์„๋กœ
11:30
then we'll go down the valley to the village,
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๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:33
and then we'll come round."
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:35
And there are steps, small steps.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ž‘์€ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋“ค์ด์š”.
11:37
And you think, "Oh, yeah, that's doable."
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด "์•„, ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒ ๊ตฌ๋‚˜"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ . ๊ทธ
11:40
Little things you'll achieve on the way.
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๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ž‘์€ ์ผ๋“ค์„ ์ด๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
11:42
That's great.
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์ข‹์ฃ .
11:43
So when I arrived in China
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „ ์ค‘๊ตญ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
11:47
many years ago,
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11:48
I knew that I wanted to speak Chinese,
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์ €๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•˜๊ณ ,
11:53
and I really wanted to speak to a very high level.
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์ •๋ง ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:55
I was a bit like, "I'm a beginner;
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์ €๋Š” "์ €๋Š” ์ดˆ๋ณด์ž์˜ˆ์š”.
11:57
I wanna be fluent in Chinese." (laughs)
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์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด์— ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์›ƒ์Œ)
12:00
But I also realized that's not gonna work.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์–ด์š”.
12:02
So I broke it down.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:03
I thought, "Right, what am I gonna do
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์ €๋Š” "์ข‹์•„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
12:05
the first year I'm here?"
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜จ ์ฒซ ํ•ด์—๋Š” ๋ญ˜ ํ•˜์ง€?"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:07
I want to be able to communicate with family and friends.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋ฐ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:11
That was key.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:12
Second, I wanted to be able to have daily conversations
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ, ์ €๋Š”
12:15
with people on the street in the shops.
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์ƒ์ ์—์„œ ๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:19
Thirdly, I actually wanted to be able to work in Chinese,
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์…‹์งธ, ์ €๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ ,
12:23
to function in Chinese.
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์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:26
So I broke that down into three goals, each one a year.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ 3๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” 1๋…„ ๋‹จ์œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:32
And the first one I remember,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ˆ˜์—…์€
12:34
every day for about eight months, I went for an hour
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์•ฝ 8๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ๋งค์ผ ์ถœ๊ทผ ์ „ 1์‹œ๊ฐ„
12:38
or an hour and a half to class before work.
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๋˜๋Š” 1์‹œ๊ฐ„ 30๋ถ„ ์ •๋„ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:42
Eight o'clock in the morning, boom, to class,
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์•„์นจ 8์‹œ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ
12:45
an hour and a half, and then go to work,
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1์‹œ๊ฐ„ 30๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ง์žฅ์— ๊ฐ€์š”.
12:48
and did that for eight months.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ 8๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
12:49
And that took me up to like an A2 level.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” A2 ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ฌ๋ž์–ด์š”.
12:53
And I was able to talk to family and friends,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
12:56
very simple, like, "Pass me the sugar" and "I like this."
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์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ " ์„คํƒ• ์ข€ ์ค˜", "์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ง›์žˆ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:00
Things like that.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค.
13:01
The key was big goal, small steps.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฐ ๋ชฉํ‘œ, ์ž‘์€ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ
13:06
You see, the small steps help you focus
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๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์ž‘์€ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋“ค์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:10
on the present moment.
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.
13:12
On the now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„.
13:14
When you've got big goals, you start thinking,
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ํฐ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:17
"Oh, God, it's so much; it's too much.
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"๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ, ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
13:19
It's overwhelming."
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์••๋„์ ์ด์•ผ."
13:20
The more you think, the less you are present;
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์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋งŽ์„์ˆ˜๋ก ํ˜„์žฌ์— ๋œ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.
13:24
you are lost in your thoughts.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์ž ๊ฒจ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:26
To avoid that, to be present, small steps.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด, ํ˜„์žฌ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž‘์€ ๋ฐœ๊ฑธ์Œ์„ ๋‚ด๋”›์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:30
Because the small step helps you focus
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์ž‘์€ ๋ฐœ๊ฑธ์Œ์ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ณ ,
13:33
in the present moment, and it works much, much better.
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ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ข‹๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:37
So if you've got your goal of getting,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
13:39
let's say a band 7 in IELTS,
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IELTS์—์„œ 7์ ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ผ๋ฉด,
13:42
think about small steps.
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์ž‘์€ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
13:44
First three months, the next three months,
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์ฒซ 3๊ฐœ์›”, ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ 3๊ฐœ์›”, ๊ทธ
13:46
the next three months.
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๋‹ค์Œ 3๊ฐœ์›”.
13:48
What are you gonna do?
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๋ญ˜ ํ•  ๊ฑด๋ฐ?
13:49
How you gonna reach it?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
13:50
Big goal, small steps.
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ํฐ ๋ชฉํ‘œ, ์ž‘์€ ๋ฐœ๊ฑธ์Œ. ๊ณ„์†
13:53
Let's move on.
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ํ•ด์„œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ฃ .
13:58
Number five: practice lots.
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๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ: ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์•„์‹œ
14:01
You see, the big mistake a lot of students make,
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๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ํฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š”,
14:04
and I did, as well, although I'm gonna blame my teacher
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์ €๋„ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น  ๋•Œ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์„ ํƒ“ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:08
(laughs) at school with French, is we studied too much.
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(์›ƒ์Œ) ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:12
We just studied, and by study, I mean reading and reading,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ž€ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๋˜ ์ฝ๊ณ ,
14:16
learning the rules, learning the grammar, reading, reading,
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๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ , ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ , ์ฝ๊ณ  ๋˜ ์ฝ๊ณ ,
14:19
a bit of listening.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:20
It was all passive.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ˆ˜๋™์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:23
It was study.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณต๋ถ€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:25
We weren't actually practicing;
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:27
we weren't speaking, writing very little, right?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ธ€๋„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
14:32
And that's what happened with French.
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ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด์—์„œ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:34
And so, you know, I got to the age of 18,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” 18์‚ด์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ ,
14:36
having studied French for 10 years, and I couldn't speak.
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10๋…„๊ฐ„ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ , ๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:40
That's ridiculous.
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๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”.
14:42
So it's so important: practice lots.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑด ๋งŽ์ด ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
14:46
Wherever you are now,
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์–ด๋””์— ๊ณ„์‹œ๋“ ,
14:47
and as you are studying, whether it's with videos,
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๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ์—๋„, ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๋“ ,
14:50
my videos, or with a book,
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์ œ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๋“ , ์ฑ…์„ ๋ณด๋“ 
14:52
as you study, practice at the same time.
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, ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‹œ์— ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
14:55
You can practice speaking out, practice making phrases,
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต , ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต,
14:58
changing phrases.
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๋ฌธ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:59
You can use the Speaking Success System
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15:02
that you can learn from my videos.
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์ œ ์˜์ƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” Speaking Success System์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
15:05
You can practice in the real world;
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์‹ค์ œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:07
you can practice online with classmates
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๋ฐ˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ํ•™์ƒ, ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:09
or students or teachers.
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.
15:12
Online is the real world, as well, right?
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์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์€ ํ˜„์‹ค ์„ธ๊ณ„์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€์š”?
15:14
Or face-to-face; it doesn't matter.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ฉดํ•ด์„œ; ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์–ด์š”.
15:18
But as you are studying, practice as much as you study,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŒํผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
15:23
and that will help you become a more effective learner
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋” ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜๊ณ ,
15:27
and a more confident speaker of English.
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๋” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:30
Next.
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๋‹ค์Œ.
15:35
Right, point number six.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์š”์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:36
"Hang on, Keith, you said five."
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"์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”, ํ‚ค์Šค, 5๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ž–์•„์š”."
15:40
I did, I know.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ , ์•Œ์•„์š”.
15:41
All right, you can call this a bonus if you like,
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด๊ฑธ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์…”๋„ ์ข‹๊ณ ,
15:44
or point number six.
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์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์š”์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์…”๋„ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:45
And that is review.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:47
And I couldn't leave you
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž์ด์ž ํ™”์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ณต์Šต์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ์ง€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ๋Š” ์ด ๊ธ€์„ ๋งˆ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:49
without telling you how important it is to review
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15:52
to become an effective learner and speaker of English.
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.
15:57
Review because, well, there's a lot of science
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๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ด๊ฒƒ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ
16:00
and theory behind this.
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์ด๋ก ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:01
Do you remember?
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๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
16:02
Teachers will probably know Ebbinghaus,
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๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์—๋น™ํ•˜์šฐ์Šค,
16:05
Hermann Ebbinghaus, and his learning curve,
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ํ—ค๋ฅด๋งŒ ์—๋น™ํ•˜์šฐ์Šค ์™€ ๊ทธ์˜ ํ•™์Šต ๊ณก์„ ,
16:07
or, well, his memory curve.
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ํ˜น์€ ๊ธฐ์–ต ๊ณก์„ ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:10
Some call it a forgetting curve.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ง๊ฐ์˜ ๊ณก์„ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:12
That after a certain number of hours,
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16:15
a lot of people say 24 hours, you will forget 70%
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ, ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„(๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 24 ์‹œ๊ฐ„)์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ํ›„์— ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์˜ 70%๋ฅผ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:20
of what you've studied if you don't review.
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.
16:24
And then several days later, you need to review again,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฉฐ์น  ํ›„์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณต์Šตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
16:26
or your learning goes down.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ํ•™์Šต ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€์ฃ .
16:30
There's a lot of mythology around this.
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์ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:32
And even, you know, Ebbinghaus, he was the researcher,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—๋น™ํ•˜์šฐ์Šค์กฐ์ฐจ๋„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž์˜€๊ณ ,
16:36
and he was the person undergoing the research.
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:41
He was the candidate, if you like.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ›„๋ณด์ž์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:44
So I think there's a lot of flaws.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋‹จ์ ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
16:46
But the general idea that if you don't review within a day
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋‚˜ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ์•ˆ์— ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
16:51
and within a week, you are gonna forget a large amount.
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:55
There's also spaced repetition theory, right?
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๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต ์ด๋ก ๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ ? Duolingo์™€ ๊ฐ™์€
16:58
This is what most of the apps, like Duolingo, work with,
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์•ฑ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
17:01
that you learn some words
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ 
17:03
and then the next day they come back again.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚  ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:05
A few days later, they come back again.
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๋ฉฐ์น  ํ›„์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์™”๋‹ค.
17:07
That spaced repetition.
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๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์„ ๋‘” ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ด์ฃ .
17:08
And it does work.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:11
It's very, very important.
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์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์š”.
17:12
So I think it's essential to review.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:14
What I do with my classes learning French or Spanish now
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด์™€ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€
17:19
is, after the class, I review after a few hours
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, ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋๋‚œ ํ›„ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋’ค์—
17:23
the notes I've taken.
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ํ•„๊ธฐํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:25
And then a day or two later, I don't review the notes,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋‚˜ ์ดํ‹€ ํ›„์—๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋…ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ,
17:27
but I listen or watch something on the same topic.
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๊ฐ™์€ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:31
So if I've been watching something about weather,
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๋‚ ์”จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด
17:33
I'll listen to the weather report,
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๋‚ ์”จ ์˜ˆ๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
17:35
or I'll watch a film about weather,
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๋‚ ์”จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
17:37
or I'll do something on a similar topic
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๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ์˜ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ณค ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
17:40
so there's a recycling of language.
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์–ธ์–ด์˜ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ์ด ์žˆ์ฃ .
17:44
Reviewing and recycling, basically.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฒ€ํ† ์™€ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ์ด์ฃ .
17:47
Hugely important, very valuable, and quite easy to do.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:51
Just find time.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
17:53
Remember, don't say "I don't have time."
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"์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์–ด์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
17:56
It's, "I don't choose to do it," or "I choose to do it."
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"๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด " ๋˜๋Š” "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์–ด"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:01
The choice is in your hands.
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์„ ํƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์†์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:05
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
18:06
So there you have it, five or six different ways
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์ด์ œ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฐ์„ค์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” 5~6๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:08
to help you become a more confident speaker.
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.
18:10
Now, I realize I am mixing research
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์ด์ œ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€ ์ผํ™”๋ฅผ ์„ž๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜
18:14
and anecdote here, right?
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์ฃ ?
18:16
And, you know, that's what I did to build my online course,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ฐ•์ขŒ์ธ
18:20
IELTS Speaking GOLD course.
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IELTS Speaking GOLD ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:22
It's a mixture.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์ด์—์š”.
18:23
I mean, it's based on research I did in my master's degree
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด, ์ œ๊ฐ€
18:26
on digital education, which I did very, very late in life,
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์ธ์ƒ์˜ ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ๋Šฆ์€ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๊ต์œก์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์„์‚ฌ ํ•™์œ„ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
18:30
but also anecdote, my own learning experience.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ ํ•™์Šต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผํ™”์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:33
In fact, the Speaking Success System
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์Šคํ”ผํ‚น ์„ฑ๊ณต ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€
18:36
is based on my own experience of learning languages.
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์ €์˜ ์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:39
You can watch a video about that actually
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18:42
straight after this one if you like.
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์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์ด ์˜์ƒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋’ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:44
You can find out about the course,
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18:46
more details on how that might be able to help you,
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18:48
in the links below, in the description, and the comments.
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋งํฌ์˜ ์„ค๋ช…๊ณผ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ์ฝ”์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:53
That's it for today.
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18:53
Listen, thank you so much for taking the time to be with me.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:57
If you've liked it, you know what to do.
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๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
18:59
If you've subscribed, you know what to do.
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๊ตฌ๋…์„ ํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ์•„์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:02
And listen, I can't wait to see you in the next video.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋ต™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:06
Keep going, be focused, persistent, motivated,
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ˆ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ ,
19:10
and all the rest of it.
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๊ทธ ์™ธ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”์„ธ์š”.
19:12
Take care, my friend.
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์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์นœ๊ตฌ์•ผ.
19:13
Bye-bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
19:14
(upbeat pop-rock music)
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(๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ํŒ๋ก ์Œ์•…)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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