Improve your English Pronunciation: The Ultimate Guide for IELTS

240,713 views ใƒป 2021-02-27

English Speaking Success


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello!
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
00:01
Now, today, we're going to do some IELTS speaking pronunciation practice.
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์ž, ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ IELTS ์Šคํ”ผํ‚น ๋ฐœ์Œ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:07
And together we will take your understanding and practice of pronunciation
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์ดํ•ด์™€ ์—ฐ์Šต์„
00:13
up to a whole new level.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
Are you ready?
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์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
00:17
Then come with me.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€์ž.
00:29
Hi!
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์•ˆ๋…•!
00:30
So my name is Keith.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ํ‚ค์ด์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
Iโ€™m from the Keith Speaking Academy.
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์ €๋Š” Keith Speaking Academy ์ถœ์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
So today, we're going to be practicing the key pronunciation features,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€
00:38
that you need to master to get a Band 7, 8 or 9 in IELTS speaking.
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IELTS ์Šคํ”ผํ‚น์—์„œ Band 7, 8 ๋˜๋Š” 9๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” ๋ฐœ์Œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
Iโ€™m going to be looking at phonemes, word stress,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์Œ์†Œ, ๋‹จ์–ด ๊ฐ•์„ธ,
00:48
sentence stress, weak and strong forms,
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ฐ•์„ธ, ์•ฝํ˜•๊ณผ ๊ฐ•ํ˜•,
00:53
connected speech and intonation.
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์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ๋ง๊ณผ ์–ต์–‘์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
Now first of all, why is pronunciation important?
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์ž ์šฐ์„  ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์™œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”?
01:01
Well, it is.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”.
01:02
Because you probably know
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01:03
pronunciation counts for 25% of your IELTS speaking mark, right?
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๋ฐœ์Œ์ด IELTS ์Šคํ”ผํ‚น ์ ์ˆ˜์˜ 25%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
01:09
Now have you ever looked at the IELTS speaking band descriptors?
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์ด์ œ IELTS ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ฐด๋“œ ์„ค๋ช…์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:14
"Uhโ€ฆoh! Uhโ€ฆsorry Keith, what, what, what are they?"
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โ€œ์–ดโ€ฆ
01:19
Well, if you don't know them, then you should go and find out.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜ ๋งํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”
01:23
You can go to my website there's a link below.
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๋‚ด ์›น ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:26
Go and look at the band descriptors, right?
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๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ฐด๋“œ ๋””์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‹œ์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
01:29
Because this is where you can find out how the examiner evaluates you
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๊ด€์ด ๊ท€ํ•˜๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ‰๊ฐ€
01:34
and what they're looking for.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
Now when we look at pronunciation,
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ
01:39
it comes up all the time this phrase, pronunciation features.
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๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ด ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š”๋ฐ , ๋ฐœ์Œ์˜ ํŠน์ง•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
A wide range of, a limited range of,
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๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์˜ ์ œํ•œ๋œ ๋ฒ”์œ„์˜
01:48
mixed control of pronunciation features.
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ํ˜ผํ•ฉ ์ œ์–ด .
01:52
What on earth are these pronunciation features, right?
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๋„๋Œ€์ฒด ์ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์˜ ํŠน์ง•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
01:55
That's what I need to know.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
Well, in a word, here they are.
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์Œ, ํ•œ๋งˆ๋””๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
We've got word stress, connected speech, sentence stress,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ๊ฐ•์„ธ, ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ์Œ์„ฑ, ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ฐ•์„ธ,
02:05
phonemes, intonation, weak firms.
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์Œ์†Œ, ์–ต์–‘, ์•ฝํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
Weak firms, weak forms and strong forms.
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์•ฝํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ, ์•ฝํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ.
02:13
In a nutshell,
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ,
02:14
these are probably the most important pronunciation features you need to know
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:19
and to master.
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.
02:20
And this is exactly what we're going to look at today, one by law--
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:26
Come on!
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02:26
So this is exactly what we're going to look at today.
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.
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
We'll look at them one by one.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
So you understand what they are and we'll start getting you to use them correctly.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
So let's begin with phonemes.
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์Œ์†Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
So phonemes are individual sounds.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์Œ์†Œ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
Including vowel sounds like,
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02:51
โ€œ/ษช/, / I:/, /ษ‘/, /รฆ/โ€
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"/ษช/, /I:/, /ษ‘/, /รฆ/"์™€
02:54
and consonant sounds like,
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€
02:56
โ€œ/p/, /b/, /s/โ€
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"/p/, /b/, /s/"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:58
Okay.
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.
03:00
So these are your phonemes.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์Œ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
Basically, pronunciation exists on three different levels, right?
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ์€ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
You've got your sounds, your words or your chunks and phrases, right?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฒญํฌ์™€ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:11
So sounds like /k/, /สŒ/, /p/.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ /k/, /สŒ/, /p/์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
Words like cup, put them together.
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์ปต๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋„ฃ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:19
/kสŒp/, cup.
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/kสŒp/, ์ปต.
03:22
That's a word.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
Phrases like โ€œcup of teaโ€, right?
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"cup of tea" ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ฃ ?
03:26
Putting all of these sounds together.
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์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•ฉ์น˜๋ฉด.
03:29
Basically there are 44 sounds in English.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด์—๋Š” 44๊ฐœ์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:33
That's it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ.
03:34
No more.
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03:34
Everything you will ever, ever say is just made with 44 different sounds.
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๋” ์ด์ƒ์€ ์—†์–ด.
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ 44๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
And here they are.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
This is the phonemic chart and created by Adrian Underhill
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ Adrian Underhill์ด ๋งŒ๋“  ์Œ์†Œ ์ฐจํŠธ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ
03:49
and also thank you to Macmillan education, who copyright this.
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Macmillan ๊ต์œก์—๋„ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:53
And here you can see the different kinds of sounds, the 44 sounds in English.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, ์˜์–ด์˜ 44๊ฐ€์ง€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
The top half is just the vowel sounds, right?
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์œ„์ชฝ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ฃ ?
04:04
And these are divided into the single vowels
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ๋ชจ์Œ
04:07
and the diphthongs, which are sliding vowel sounds.
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๊ณผ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋”ฉ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ธ ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
Then at the bottom we've got all the consonant sounds.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋งจ ์•„๋ž˜์—๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
Now what's interesting with this is that the sounds go from the front of the mouth
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ ์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž…์˜ ์•ž์ชฝ์—์„œ
04:20
to the back of the mouth, right?
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์ž…์˜ ๋’ค์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:22
And from the top of the mouth to the bottom of the mouth.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž…์˜ ์ƒ๋‹จ์—์„œ ์ž…์˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ๊นŒ์ง€. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
04:25
So you have at the start here for example,
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์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—
04:28
โ€œ/Iห/, /ษช/, /สŠ/, /uห/โ€
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"/Iห/, /ษช/, /สŠ/, /uห/"๊ฐ€
04:32
and similarly if you look at the consonants
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์ž์Œ
04:34
โ€œ/P/ /b/, /t/ /d/, /สˆสƒ/, /dส’/, /k/ /g/โ€
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"/P/ /b/, /t/ /d/, /สˆสƒ/, /dส’/, /k/ /g/โ€๋Š”
04:40
going from the front of the mouth to the back of the mouth, right?
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์ž…์˜ ์•ž์ชฝ์—์„œ ์ž… ๋’ค์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ฃ ?
04:44
And from the top to the bottom.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์œ„์—์„œ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ.
04:47
Very interesting organization and really, really useful.
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๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์กฐ์ง ์ด๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
Now, if you want to practice these, there is a very, very simple mobile app
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์•ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:55
that you can use.
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. ์˜๊ตญ ๋ฌธํ™”์›
04:56
So this is an app by the British council.
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์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋“  ์•ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:59
It's called โ€œSounds rightโ€ and you can download it from their website.
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"Sounds right"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ•ด๋‹น ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
There is a link down below.
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์•„๋ž˜์— ๋งํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
And basically as you can see here, you can click on the different sounds.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
For example, the vowel sounds and diphthongs to listen and try and repeat.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์€ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
You can also click on the consonant sounds again and repeat.
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์ž์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
And you also get example words with the different sounds.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์˜ˆ์‹œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:23
So you can see the kind of words that are using those sounds too.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:27
Now a really important thing about pronunciation is it's not mental.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •์‹ ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
It's not thinking and analytical.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
It's not like grammar looking at patterns or vocabulary.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ด ํŒจํ„ด์ด๋‚˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
It's physical.
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๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
It's more like playing football or basketball, right?
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์ถ•๊ตฌ ๋‚˜ ๋†๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜์ฃ ?
05:46
Or dancing where you have to train your body to move in a certain way.
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๋˜๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด๋„๋ก ๋ชธ์„ ํ›ˆ๋ จํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ถค์„ ์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
Same with pronunciation.
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๋ฐœ์Œ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
You have to train your mouth to move in a certain way.
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์ž…์ด ํŠน์ • ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด๋„๋ก ํ›ˆ๋ จํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
So I think the key thing and the key message here, right, is that
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
06:01
you need to train.
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ํ›ˆ๋ จ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
I should say retrain your mouth, right?
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์ž…์„ ์žฌ๊ต์œกํ•ด์•ผ ๊ฒ ์ฃ  ? ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ทผ์œก์œผ๋กœ
06:08
Because you have learnt to pronounce and to speak your mother tongue
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๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
06:13
using the muscles, you need to pronounce the mother tongue, right?
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๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
06:18
Now the muscles being the lips, the tongue, the jaw
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์ด์ œ ๊ทผ์œก์€ ์ž…์ˆ , ํ˜€, ํ„ฑ
06:24
and the voice or the unvoiced sounds.
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, ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์„ฑ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
That's what you use to speak.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
So it's very, very hard to speak another language correctly
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ‰์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์˜จ ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•œ ๊ทผ์œก๊ณผ ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐœ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:34
with the correct pronunciation
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06:35
because you're using the
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06:37
familiar muscles and shapes that you've used your whole life.
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.
06:42
What you really need to do is to retrain your whole mouth.
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์ •๋ง๋กœ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ์ž… ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์žฌ๊ต์œกํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
And I think it's really important when you're working on English learning
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ
06:51
to make pronunciation a regular part of your practice.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์—ฐ์Šต์˜ ๊ทœ์น™์ ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
And to retrain, practice training your mouth.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žฌ๊ต์œกํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ž…์„ ํ›ˆ๋ จํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ณง
06:59
Iโ€™ll be showing you a few examples in a moment.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€
07:02
Have you ever tried something like a new sport?
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๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
07:05
You know, I mean I remember when I tried yoga for the first time, right.
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์š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
And it was very difficult.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
I remember watching the teacher, who would you know, she would do a perfect pose
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ํฌ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•œ
07:18
and then I would have a go and be like,
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ฑฐ์˜
07:22
nowhere near close.
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๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ณณ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์„ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
But the teacher of course would help me and would say,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:27
โ€œWell, no, listen, when you're doing that, you need to stretch your arms.
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.
07:30
Oh! Right. Okay like that.โ€
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์˜ค! ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ.โ€
07:32
and she said, โ€œNo, put your shoulder downโ€, right?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” "์•„๋‹ˆ, ์–ด๊นจ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ ?
07:34
And I go, โ€œOh! I see but it feels strange.โ€
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” โ€œ์˜ค! ์•Œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ด์ƒํ•ด.โ€
07:39
and she goes, โ€œOf course it feels strange. You're using new muscles in new ways.โ€
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”โ€œ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ทผ์œก์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
07:44
and it's exactly the same with pronunciation, right?
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๋ฐœ์Œ๋„ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ฃ ?
07:48
When I first learned Chinese,
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์ฒ˜์Œ ์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ ์ž… ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ์ค‘๊ตญ์ธ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€
07:51
I had headaches for days and days because I was trying to use the shape of my mouth
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๋ฉฐ์น  ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„ํŒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:58
similar to the way Chinese people were.
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.
08:00
And it's used in a very different way as with most languages, right?
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์–ธ์–ด์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
08:05
So we need to think about retraining your mouth.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ž…์˜ ์žฌํ›ˆ๋ จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:08
There are different ways of doing this and I think probably the worst way
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์ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ตœ์•…์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
08:13
is just to read stuff aloud.
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚ด์–ด ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
Because you're just going to repeat the bad pronunciation, right?
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๋‚˜์œ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋งŒ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๊ทธ์น˜?
08:21
Second way is you can listen to audio.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์˜ค๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
Now, that's okay.
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์ด์ œ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
Because at least you have the sound and you're trying to imitate the sound.
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์ ์–ด๋„ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
But you don't really know what's going on inside.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
So you're kind of guessing
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ถ”์ธก
08:36
and you're probably repeating your mother tongue pronunciation.
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์ด๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
Much better is video.
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๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‚ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
Which is why Iโ€™m a big fan of video, right?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์˜ ์—ด๋ ฌํ•œ ํŒฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
08:45
Because whether it's teaching videos or Netflix or films
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๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋“ , Netflix๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋“ , ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋“ ,
08:49
because you can see what's happening much more.
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž…์ˆ 
08:53
You can see the shape of the lips, the position of the jaw,
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์˜ ๋ชจ์–‘ , ํ„ฑ์˜ ์œ„์น˜,
08:57
you can sometimes see the tongue.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ํ˜€๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
So videos help a lot so long as you're paying attention
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋Š”
09:04
to what's going on here and comparing to yourself.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
So using a mirror to look at your own voice is really important, right?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฑฐ์šธ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ฃ ?
09:14
Your own mouth.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ž….
09:16
But best of all, is to have a coach or a teacher, who can actually say,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฝ”์น˜ ๋‚˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:21
โ€œListen, you're doing this. You need to do this.โ€
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
09:25
and to show you and help you change the shape and use different muscles
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๋ชจ์–‘์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ทผ์œก์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
09:31
to get the right sounds.
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋„์™€์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
And then working and working on those sounds.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž‘์—…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
For example, let's take the word party, right?
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
09:40
And imagine a Spanish speaker for example.
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์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
09:43
Would probably say paโ€œrโ€ty.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ pa "r"ty๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
Paโ€œrโ€ty.
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ.
09:48
And I would go, โ€œNo, not paโ€œrโ€ty. But /p aห t i/
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” โ€œ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ํŒจํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ /p aห t i/
09:54
Take the first sound.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
09:55
You're saying pur, pur.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ pur, pur๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
But it's a /p/.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ /p/์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:59
In English the /p/ is aspirate.
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ /p/๋Š” ํก์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:02
There's like /h/.
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/h/ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:03
There's like a voice or a wind coming out.
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๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.
10:05
/p/
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/p/
10:06
Look, the difference between pur, pur and /p/, /p/, right?
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๋ณด์„ธ์š”, pur, pur์™€ /p/, /p/์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ๋งž์ฃ ?
10:12
You literally, you're moving the paper.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ข…์ด๋ฅผ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
So you need to practice the /p/ sound, right?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ /p/ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
10:19
The second--
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š”
10:20
quite funny, right?
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๊ฝค ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์ฃ ?
10:21
So if you see Spanish students going around the world going,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด
10:25
โ€œHello! My name is Pedro.โ€
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โ€œ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”! ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ํŽ˜๋“œ๋กœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
10:29
you know that they're my students.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‚ด ํ•™์ƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:31
โ€œOh, hello! Yes, is your teacher Keith?โ€
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"์˜ค ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”! ์˜ˆ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ Keith์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?โ€
10:36
โ€œYes, it is. How do you know?โ€
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โ€œ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•„์„ธ์š”?โ€
10:38
โ€œIโ€™m just guessing. Yeah.โ€
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โ€œ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์‘."
10:43
just for practice.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์—ฐ์Šต์šฉ.
10:44
So that's the /p/.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด /p/์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:46
But then there's the paโ€œrโ€ty.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ํŒจํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:48
R, r.
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R.R.
10:49
So look at the shape of the mouth ar.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ž… ar์˜ ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ๋ด.
10:52
And now look at the English shape.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:54
/ษ‘ห/, /ษ‘ห/, /ษ‘ห/
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/ษ‘ห/, /ษ‘ห/, /ษ‘ห/
10:57
So you need to go from r -> /ษ‘ห/.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ r -> /ษ‘ห/์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
/ษ‘ห/
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/ษ‘ห/
11:05
What happens, the lips become much more central, rounded and the jaw drops.
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฉด, ์ž…์ˆ ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉฐ ํ„ฑ์ด ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:11
Paโ€œrโ€, paโ€œrโ€, paโ€œrโ€,
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Pa"r", pa"r", pa"r",
11:14
/p a:/, /p a:/, /p a:/
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/p a:/, /p a:/, /p a:/
11:18
And then finally, the โ€œtโ€,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ "t",
11:20
the Spanish speaker would probably have a paโ€œrโ€ty.
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์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ pa"r"ty๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .
11:23
Ty, ty.
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ํƒ€์ด, ํƒ€์ด.
11:24
But itโ€™s a /t i/.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ /t i/์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:26
The mouth you can see is much, much closer.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž…์€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:30
So all together / หˆp aห t i /
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So all together / หˆp aห t i /
11:33
Of course, the other difference is the Spanish speaker probably has the rur,
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ rur,
11:36
paโ€œrโ€ty, paโ€œrโ€ty.
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pa"r"ty, pa"r"ty๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:39
They're doing this the sound if you take the shape of the front of the teeth
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์ด๋นจ ์•ž๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ํ˜€๊ฐ€
11:43
and their tongue is going par, arr, arr, par, par, par, paโ€œrโ€ty.
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ํŒŒ, ์•„, ์•„, ํŒŒ, ํŒŒ, ํŒŒ, ํŒŒโ€œํ‹ฐโ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:48
It's touching it.
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๋งŒ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:49
In English, there is no โ€œRโ€.
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์˜์–ด์—๋Š” "R"์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:51
In British English, it's โ€œPaa+teeโ€
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์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” "Paa+tee"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:54
we don't pronounce the โ€œrโ€ at all.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "r"์„ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:56
So that /aห/, ar, ar, the tongue must come back.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ /aห/, ar, ar, ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•„์™€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
12:01
Paatee.
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๋น ๋ .
12:03
You don't even touch the teeth.
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์น˜์•„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ์ง€์ง€๋„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:05
The tongue comes right back.
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ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:07
/ p aห t i /
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/ p aห t i /
12:09
So, by seeing the shape of the mouth and the jaw,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ž…๊ณผ ํ„ฑ์˜ ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ๋ณด๊ณ 
12:14
by understanding the position of the tongue,
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ํ˜€์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹์ดํ•ดํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ
12:17
a coach or a teacher can help show you how to change and to move.
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์ฝ”์น˜๋‚˜ ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์›€์ง์ด๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:22
And you can do this by looking and looking at videos.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:26
And if you follow a pronunciation course,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œ ์ฝ”์Šค๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋ฉด
12:28
you can learn lots and lots in this way.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:32
I think if you're just working on your own, a good thing is once you've got the sound
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ํ˜ผ์ž ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
12:37
to start to juggle and to practice.
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์ €๊ธ€๋ง์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์€ ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:40
So if you've learned the /p/, /p/,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ /p/, /p/๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:43
practice /p/, Pi, pah, /paษช/, Po.
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/p/, Pi, pah, /paษช/, Po๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:48
Doesn't matter if they're real words.
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์‹ค์ œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:50
You're just practicing the sounds, right?
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ ๋งž์ฃ ?
12:53
/p/, Pi, /paษช/
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/p/, ํŒŒ์ด, /paษช/
12:55
okay.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜.
12:56
And if you want to throw in your piece of paper,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ข…์ด๋ฅผ ๋˜์ง€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:59
/p/, Pi, /paษช/, Puh+ tay + toh.
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/p/, Pi, /paษช/, Puh+ tay + toh. ํ• 
13:03
You can, right?
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ ?
13:04
Same with the /r/, /r/,
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/r/, /r/,
13:07
/kษ‘ห/,
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/kษ‘ห/,
13:08
/maห/
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/maห/
13:09
/saห/,
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/saห/,
13:10
/taห/,
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/taห/,
13:11
/pa:/
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/pa:/์™€ ๋™์ผ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋”๋ผ๋„
13:13
Don't worry about the words existing.
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๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” .
13:16
Just practice those sounds.
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๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
13:18
It's the gym, right?
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์ฒด์œก๊ด€ ๋งž์ฃ ?
13:20
You're training your mouth to make these new sounds.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž…์„ ํ›ˆ๋ จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:24
Just doing it once is not enough.
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:27
And just doing one sound is not enough.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:31
You need to be putting sounds together
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13:34
because that's what's really difficult, right?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ต๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
13:36
Yep.
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๋„ค.
13:37
I can train you to say all 44 sounds.
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44๊ฐœ์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ›ˆ๋ จ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:40
But if you can't put them together, right,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ•ฉ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งž๋‹ค,
13:43
/c/, /u/, /p/ = /kสŒp/
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/c/, /u/, /p/ = /kสŒp/
13:45
/kสŒp a tiห/
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/kสŒp a tiห/
13:47
That's what you need to practice.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
13:49
So be juggling all the time as you learn these sounds.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฉด์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ €๊ธ€๋ง์„ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ์•„๊นŒ
13:53
You can use the app I showed you before.
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๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฐ ์•ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:56
Practice those words and just make up your own, right?
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๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด์„œ ๋‚˜๋งŒ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
13:59
Play.
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๋†€๋‹ค.
14:00
Play with sounds.
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žฌ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:02
That is what it really is all about.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:04
Now coaches are not available for everybody but fortunately, nowadays online,
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์ด์ œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ฝ”์น˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹คํ–‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ๋„ ์š”์ฆ˜์—๋Š” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
14:09
you can find teachers and coaches all over the internet.
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๊ต์‚ฌ์™€ ์ฝ”์น˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:13
And some of the best and most you know, trustworthy teachers that you can find
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ต์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š”
14:17
are out there on Cambly.
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Cambly์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:19
Iโ€™m a big fan of Cambly
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์ €๋Š” Cambly
14:21
and the work that they do and I would like to thank them again
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์™€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์˜ ์—ด๋ ฌํ•œ ํŒฌ์ด๋ฉฐ
14:23
for sponsoring this video.
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ํ›„์›ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹  ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:26
If you don't know Cambly, basically they are a platform
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Cambly๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์„
14:30
where you can go and find native English-speaking teachers.
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์ฐพ์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:34
You can have online classes one-to-one with your teacher,
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ณผ ์ผ๋Œ€์ผ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
14:38
where you can practice your English.
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:41
You can practice IELTS questions and most importantly,
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IELTS ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
14:44
you can develop your pronunciation, get feedback
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๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ 
14:47
and help from a native speaker to really nail your pronunciation.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. IELTS ์Šคํ”ผํ‚น์—์„œ
14:53
So that you can get that high score in IELTS speaking.
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๋†’์€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก .
14:56
The platform does have also online courses that you can follow,
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ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์—๋Š”
15:00
including some IELTS courses.
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์ผ๋ถ€ IELTS ๊ณผ์ •์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋”ฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ณผ์ •๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Cambly๋กœ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์— ์ ‘์†ํ•  ๋•Œ
15:02
Lots of ideas to help you get materials to study
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๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ณ 
15:06
and to practice with your live teacher when you go on the platform with Cambly.
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๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ณผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:11
If you join Cambly have given us and you a code
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Cambly์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€
15:16
to get a discount on all of their packages.
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์—์„œ ํ• ์ธ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฝ”๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:19
Just use the code you can see up here:
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฝ”๋“œ
15:21
โ€œkeith-discโ€
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"keith-disc"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
15:24
for discount.
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ํ• ์ธ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์„ธ์š”.
15:26
And with that code
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15:26
just put it in and you'll get the discount, if you're a first time user that is.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•ด๋‹น ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ
์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฒ˜์Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ• ์ธ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:32
So Cambly, great platform, great opportunity to practice your pronunciation.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์ธ Cambly๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:37
Go and check them out.
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๊ฐ€์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
15:39
Right now let's get back to the content.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ๋‚ด์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์ž.
15:42
There is another app if you're interested on practicing,
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15:46
getting the individual sounds.
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๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:47
These are-- it's not an app. Sorry.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฑ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:50
It's a playlist on YouTube by the โ€œBBC learn English videosโ€.
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YouTube์—์„œ "BBC ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต ๋น„๋””์˜ค"์˜ ์žฌ์ƒ ๋ชฉ๋ก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:54
They go through all sounds and there's a--
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—--
15:57
you can see the woman who is making the vow, the mouth shapes.
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์„œ์•ฝ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž, ์ž… ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:02
It's really a big help.
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์ •๋ง ํฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:03
It's well worth investing a few days going all the way through it, right.
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๋ฉฐ์น  ํˆฌ์žํ•  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:13
Next, word stress.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹จ์–ด ๊ฐ•์„ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:16
Now words are made up of different syllables as you may know.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์Œ์ ˆ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:22
A syllable is basically a unit of pronunciation
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์Œ์ ˆ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์Œ์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ
16:26
that is well, it's a vowel sound,
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, ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ
16:29
that may or may not have a consonant before or after it.
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์•ž์ด๋‚˜ ๋’ค์— ์ž์Œ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์—†์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:33
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
16:34
For example the word two, right?
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด 2, ๋งž์ฃ ?
16:36
Has one syllable, Two.
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1์Œ์ ˆ, Two.
16:40
Twenty, twenty has two syllables.
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Twenty, Twenty์—๋Š” ๋‘ ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:44
Tomorrow, tomorrow has three syllables, right?
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๋‚ด์ผ, ๋‚ด์ผ์€ 3์Œ์ ˆ์ด์ž–์•„์š”?
16:49
Now it's very important to stress the correct syllable.
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์ด์ œ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์Œ์ ˆ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:53
Of course, if there's just one syllable like hat, it's easy.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ชจ์ž์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ•œ ์Œ์ ˆ๋งŒ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:58
But when you have more than one syllable like tomorrow,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด์ผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ,
17:03
to, mo, rrow, which one do you stress?
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to, mo, rrow, ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
17:06
To-mo-rrow in that case, you stress the second one, right?
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๋‚ด์ผ์ด๋ฉด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์ฃ ?
17:10
Take for example po-ta-to,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํฌํƒ€ํ† ,
17:14
/pษ™ - teษช - tษ™สŠ/, right?
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/pษ™ - teษช - tษ™สŠ/, ๋งž์ฃ ?
17:16
We stress the second.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:18
And notice what happens to the first sound.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
17:21
Po becomes /pษ™/
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Po๋Š” /pษ™/๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:23
because when you stress something, you have to unstress the sound next to it.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:29
Usually the sound before but not always.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์ „์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:32
So instead of po-ta-to, it's /pษ™ - teษช - tษ™สŠ/,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํฌํƒ€ํ†  ๋Œ€์‹ ์— /pษ™ - teษช - tษ™สŠ/,
17:38
/pษ™ - teษช - tษ™สŠ/
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/pษ™ - teษช - tษ™สŠ/ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:40
Now if we put the stress in the wrong place in a word,
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์ด์ œ ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ์—‰๋šฑํ•œ ๊ณณ์— ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด
17:44
it can lead to confusion, right?
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ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
17:47
Let's put this to the test.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œํ—˜ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์ด
17:49
I want you to write down these words, right, to see if you know what Iโ€™m saying.
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ ์–ด ๋‘์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:54
So go and get a pencil or a pen
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ฐ€์„œ ์—ฐํ•„์ด๋‚˜ ํŽœ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
17:57
or you can note it on your iPhone or your android phone.
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iPhone์ด๋‚˜ ์•ˆ๋“œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ ํฐ์— ๋ฉ”๋ชจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:03
Listen carefully and tell me the word Iโ€™m telling you. Okay?
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์ž˜ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ค๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ผ. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
18:07
Listen carefully.
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์ž˜ ๋“ค์–ด.
18:10
Fo-r-get,
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Fo-r-get,
18:12
fo-r-get.
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fo-r-get.
18:15
Satur-day,
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ํ† ์š”์ผ ํ† ์š”์ผ ํ† ๋งˆํ† 
18:18
Satur-day
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18:22
To-mato,
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881
18:24
to-mato
329
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ํ† ๋งˆํ† 
18:28
Did you get them?
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๋ฐ›์œผ์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
18:29
Did you understand the words?
331
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ด ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
18:31
Because I was putting the stress in the wrong place and if I change it,
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์—‰๋šฑํ•œ ๊ณณ์— ๋‘์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ฉด
18:36
you might understand.
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์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:37
So the first one should have been for-get, right?
334
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์žŠ์—ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์ฃ  ?
18:42
Not fo-r-get.
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for-r-get์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:44
For-get.
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์žŠ๋‹ค.
18:45
Second one was not Satur-day it should have been Sa-turday
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ํ† ์š”์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
18:49
stress on the first syllable, Sa-turday.
338
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์ฒซ ์Œ์ ˆ์ธ ํ† ์š”์ผ์— ํ† ์š”์ผ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:53
The last one to-mato.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ† ๋งˆํ† .
18:55
What is a to-mato?
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ํ† ๋งˆํ† ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
18:57
Oh! You mean a to-ma-to, to-ma-to.
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์˜ค! ๋‹น์‹ ์€ to-ma-to, to-ma-to๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:01
So can you see, it's so important to get the stress right in the word
342
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋งž์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€
19:06
or you're gonna confuse people.
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์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:08
I mean imagine, right.
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๋‚ด ๋ง์€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ด, ๋งž์•„.
19:09
If you walk into a green grocers in England,
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์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋…น์ƒ‰ ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด
19:13
a green grocer sells fruit and vegetable, right?
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๋…น์ƒ‰ ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์—์„œ ๊ณผ์ผ๊ณผ ์ฑ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ํŒ๋งคํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:15
And imagine you walk in and go,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ
19:17
โ€œHello! Iโ€™d like a kilo of to-matoes please.โ€
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โ€œ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”! ํ† ๋งˆํ†  1kg ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.โ€
19:21
and the shopkeeper goes,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์ธ์€
19:23
โ€œA kilo of what?โ€
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"๋ฌด์—‡์˜ ํ‚ฌ๋กœ?"
19:25
โ€œTo-matoesโ€
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"ํ† ๋งˆํ† "
19:26
โ€œIโ€™m sorry, we don't have any to-matoes here.โ€
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"์ฃ„์†กํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ† ๋งˆํ† ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
19:29
โ€œNo, no, really the red juicy ones.โ€
353
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"์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์ •๋ง ์ƒˆ๋นจ๊ฐ„ ๊ณผ์ฆ™."
19:33
โ€œNo, no, no to-matoes here. Sorry!โ€
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โ€œ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ† ๋งˆํ† ๋Š” ์—†์–ด. ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!"
19:36
โ€œOh! Come on. You-- everybody has to-matoes in the salad.โ€
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"์˜ค! ์–ด์„œ ํ•ด๋ด์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ƒ๋Ÿฌ๋“œ์— ํ† ๋งˆํ† ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
19:40
โ€œoh god! What on earth is this person talking about? We don't have any. Iโ€™m sorry!โ€
356
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โ€œ๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ! ๋„๋Œ€์ฒด ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!"
19:47
โ€œOh! Okay. Then well, just give me some po-tatoes.โ€
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"์˜ค! ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ์ž๋งŒ ์ข€ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.โ€
19:52
po-tatoes.
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๊ฐ์ž๋“ค.
19:53
Po-ta-toes.
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๊ฐ์ž๋“ค.
19:55
Great.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ.
19:56
So be careful next time when you look at your word stress.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋‹จ์–ด ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
20:00
How do you get it right?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
20:01
Well, you look in the dictionary
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์Œ, ์‚ฌ์ „์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด
20:03
and it tells you which is the word, which is the syllable to stress.
364
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์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:07
And when you're making notes of words, right,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฉ”๋ชจํ•  ๋•Œ
20:10
always make a note of the stress, the word stress.
366
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ•์„ธ, ๋‹จ์–ด ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฉ”๋ชจํ•ด ๋‘์„ธ์š”.
20:14
You can do that by either just underlining, like this, right?
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ‘์ค„์„ ๊ธ‹๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
20:18
For<u>get</u>, <u>Sa</u>turday.
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<u>์–ป์„</u>, <u>ํ† ์š”์ผ</u>.
20:20
Some people just write the stress in capital letters.
369
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋œ ์Œ์ ˆ ์œ„์—
20:24
You can write a little circle on top of the stressed syllable.
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์ž‘์€ ์›์„ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:27
Whichever works.
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์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์ด๋“  ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:28
But just make a note, right?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋งŒ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
20:32
Now as I said before, notice it's important to unstress, when you stress.
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์ด์ œ ์ „์— ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ํ’€ ๋•Œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ํ‘ธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:37
So instead of saying for-get because you're stressing get,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ get์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— for-get์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ 
20:42
it's /fษ™/, /fษ™ - get/
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/fษ™/, /fษ™ - get/์ด
20:45
that's how you make it work.
376
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์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:47
/fษ™ - get/
377
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/fษ™ - get/
20:49
Sa-tur becomes /sรฆ - tษ™/
378
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Sa-tur๋Š” /sรฆ - tษ™/ /
20:53
/tษ™/
379
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20:53
/sรฆ - tษ™ - deษช/
380
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tษ™/ /
sรฆ - tษ™ - deษช/
20:54
/sรฆ - tษ™ - deษช/
381
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/sรฆ - tษ™ - deษช/
20:56
To-ma-to becomes /tษ™โ€™/ not too,
382
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To-ma-to๋Š” /tษ™'/๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ
21:00
but /tษ™/
383
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/tษ™/
21:01
/tษ™โ€™ โ€“ ma: tษ™สŠ /
384
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/tษ™๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ' โ€“ ma: tษ™สŠ /
21:03
Very often the unstressed syllable becomes the Schwa sound.
385
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๋งค์šฐ ์ž์ฃผ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ์Šˆ์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:07
The /ษ™/
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/ษ™/๋Š”
21:08
It's the most common sound in English,
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ,
21:11
/ษ™/
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/ษ™/์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:12
Okay.
389
1272330
477
21:12
So that's it.
390
1272927
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ
. ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”
21:14
Let's have a look at some of the very, very common IELTS words,
391
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๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ IELTS ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:17
you need to pronounce correctly.
392
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.
21:20
How do you say these words?
393
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
21:26
Right. Okay.
394
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
21:28
So you tell me is this right or wrong?
395
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ณ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฅธ์ง€ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
21:31
Pho-tography.
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์‚ฌ์ง„์ˆ .
21:35
It's wrong, right?
397
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ํ‹€๋ ธ์–ด, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€?
21:37
It should be pho-to-graphy.
398
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ํฌํ† ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ผ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:40
Stress on the top,
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์œ„์— ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค,
21:41
/ fษ™หˆtษ‘หษกrษ™fi /
400
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/ fษ™หˆtษ‘หษกrษ™fi /
21:45
The second one.
401
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ.
21:52
The second one, right or wrong?
402
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
21:54
E-co-nomics, e-co-nomics.
403
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์ „์ž๊ฒฝ์ œํ•™, ์ „์ž๊ฒฝ์ œํ•™.
21:59
It should be eco-no-mics,
404
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์—์ฝ”๋…ธ๋งˆ์ดํฌ,
22:02
eco-no-mics.
405
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์—์ฝ”๋…ธ๋งˆ์ดํฌ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:04
Not e-co-nomics,
406
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์ „์ž ๊ฒฝ์ œํ•™์ด
22:06
Right?
407
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415
์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ ?
22:07
/ หŒiหkษ™หˆnษ’mษชks /
408
1327412
1463
/ หŒiหkษ™หˆnษ’mษชks /
22:09
If I say e-co-nomist, that's correct.
409
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e-co-nomist๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:12
And so I think you're saying e-co-nomist.
410
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด e-co-nomist๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:16
So notice, these words of the same family, often sometimes,
411
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค , ์ข…์ข… ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ,
22:21
the stress, the word stress changes whether it's a noun an adjective or a verb.
412
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๊ฐ•์„ธ, ๋‹จ์–ด ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ธ์ง€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ธ์ง€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:26
So be careful with these kinds of words.
413
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜
22:29
There is another really important group of words,
414
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:32
where a word can be both a noun and a verb.
415
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.
22:36
Like, re-cord or rec-ord.
416
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์ข‹์•„, ๋…น์Œ ๋˜๋Š” ๋…น์Œ.
22:41
If the stress falls on the first syllable, it's going to be the noun: re-cord.
417
1361220
6177
์ฒซ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฉด ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: re-cord.
22:48
If it falls on the second, it's going to be a verb: rec-ord, rec-ord. Okay?
418
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ๊ธฐ๋ก, ๊ธฐ๋ก. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
22:56
So when you see words like these below, trans-port,
419
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ transport-port๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ
23:01
the stress on the first is when it's a noun.
420
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ผ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:04
If you say tran-sport, tran-sport, then it becomes a verb, right?
421
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tran-sport, tran-sport๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ฃ ?
23:11
The same with im-port.
422
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๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ธฐ์™€ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:13
We have a lot of im-ports, im-ports.
423
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜์ž…ํ’ˆ, ์ˆ˜์ž…ํ’ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:17
That's the noun.
424
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1472
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:19
But if you put it on the second im-port,
425
1399172
3089
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ž„ํฌํŠธ์ธ
23:22
im-port, then it's a verb.
426
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์ž„ํฌํŠธ์— ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:25
Iโ€™m going to im-port some cheese or some tomatoes from Spain.
427
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7689
์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์—์„œ ์น˜์ฆˆ๋‚˜ ํ† ๋งˆํ† ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ž…ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:34
So that's a really good rule of thumb, right?
428
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ๋ฒ•์น™์ด์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
23:37
A rule of thumb is a general rule.
429
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์—„์ง€ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์˜ ๊ทœ์น™์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ทœ์น™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:40
If it's a noun, stress the first syllable.
430
1420731
2174
๋ช…์‚ฌ์ผ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฒซ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:43
If it's a verb, stress the second syllable.
431
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2300
๋™์‚ฌ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:45
Simple easy-peasy, lemon-squeezy.
432
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3345
๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ์‰ฌ์šด, ๋ ˆ๋ชฌ ์งœ๋Š”.
23:49
Let's move on.
433
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874
๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
23:54
Right.
434
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436
์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
23:55
Next up sentence stress.
435
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ฐ•์„ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:57
Sentence stress is where we decide which word to stress in a sentence,
436
1437903
5945
๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋Š”
24:04
in order to express our meaning
437
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1969
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
24:06
or maybe to express emphasis as well, right? Now,
438
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๊ฐ•์กฐ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•  ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž,
24:11
I don't know if you've ever been to a casino, right?
439
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์นด์ง€๋…ธ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:15
In the casino, you can play blackjack, craps
440
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3334
์นด์ง€๋…ธ์—์„œ๋Š” ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ ์Šฌ๋กฏ๋จธ์‹ ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ธ”๋ž™์žญ, ํฌ๋žฉ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:19
that you can play the penny slot machines.
441
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.
24:22
Casinos you know, 90% of people who gamble,
442
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์นด์ง€๋…ธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋„๋ฐ•์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ 90%๊ฐ€
24:27
lose their money in the casino.
443
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์นด์ง€๋…ธ์—์„œ ๋ˆ์„ ์žƒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:29
In fact, there's only one person who wins and that's the casino.
444
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ด๊ธฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‹จ ํ•œ ๋ช…๋ฟ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์นด์ง€๋…ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:33
So be very careful if you go there.
445
1473654
1985
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๊ฐ€์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ๋ณ„ํžˆ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
24:36
But imagine somebody---
446
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”---
24:38
imagine I went to the casino, I gambled and I lost all my money, right?
447
1478244
6407
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์นด์ง€๋…ธ์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋„๋ฐ•์„ ํ•ด์„œ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์žƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
24:45
I could say, โ€œI lost all my money.โ€
448
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2888
"๋‚ด ๋ˆ์„ ๋‹ค ์žƒ์—ˆ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:49
now if somebody asked me,
449
1489303
1636
์ด์ œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ
24:51
โ€œHow much did you lose?โ€
450
1491284
1207
โ€œ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์žƒ์—ˆ์–ด?โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
24:53
I say,
451
1493251
615
๋‚˜๋Š”
24:54
โ€œI lost all my moneyโ€
452
1494367
1633
"๋‚ด ๋ˆ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์žƒ์—ˆ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:57
If somebody says,
453
1497597
1016
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€
24:58
โ€œWhose money did you lose?โ€
454
1498788
1778
"๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ˆ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
25:01
โ€œI lost all my moneyโ€
455
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"๋‚ด ๋ˆ์„ ๋‹ค ์žƒ์—ˆ์–ด"
25:04
and if they say,
456
1504948
765
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
25:05
โ€œWhat did you lose Keith?โ€
457
1505738
1361
"ํ‚ค์ด์Šค ๋ญ˜ ์žƒ์—ˆ์–ด?"
25:07
โ€œI lost all my moneyโ€
458
1507697
1975
โ€œI lost all my moneyโ€ ๋ผ๋Š”
25:11
Can you hear, that the word is stressed is different each time,
459
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4703
๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งค๋ฒˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”?
25:15
to give a slightly different meaning.
460
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25:18
So it's really important to look at this and to understand how we use it.
461
1518766
4632
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:23
In other languages, you may use words to emphasize
462
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜
25:27
but we use stress to emphasize.
463
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2863
์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:31
It's also worth knowing that English tends to be, not always,
464
1531064
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๋˜ํ•œ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์Œ์ ˆ
25:35
but tends to be a stress-timed language,
465
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2948
๋ฐ•์ž ์–ธ์–ด๋ผ๊ธฐ
25:39
rather than a syllable-timed language.
466
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2562
๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ•์„ธ ๋ฐ•์ž ์–ธ์–ด์ธ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:42
So some languages are that the stress falls every syllable, right?
467
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์–ธ์–ด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์Œ์ ˆ์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
25:51
In English, normally, the stress falls at the same time, not on every syllable.
468
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋“  ์Œ์ ˆ์— ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋™์‹œ์— ๋‚ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:00
You'll notice if you listen to my videos, I often say โ€ฆโ€ฆ.
469
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3010
์ œ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ......๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:08
The stress always coming at the same time.
470
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2621
์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ฐพ์•„์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
26:11
Let me show you very, very three simple sentences, right.
471
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์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์„ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:15
Listen, he lives in a big gold house.
472
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2699
๋“ค์–ด ๋ด, ๊ทธ๋Š” ํฐ ๊ธˆ ์ง‘์— ์‚ฐ๋‹ค.
26:18
He lives in a big gold house.
473
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2058
๊ทธ๋Š” ํฐ ๊ธˆ์ง‘์— ์‚ฐ๋‹ค.
26:20
He lives in a lovely old house.
474
1580927
1940
๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ง‘์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:23
He's been living in a lovely old house.
475
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2087
๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ง‘์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค๋ฒˆ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€
26:26
Can you see the stress is the same every time?
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด์‹œ๋‚˜์š” ?
26:30
But there's lots more syllables.
477
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:32
But we just squeeze the syllables in
478
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ๋งŒ ์งœ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ
26:36
and this is the secret to English sentence stress, right?
479
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์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ฐ•์„ธ์˜ ๋น„๊ฒฐ์ด๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
26:40
If you don't stress every syllable,
480
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๋ชจ๋“  ์Œ์ ˆ์— ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ
26:43
you stress the most important words in the sentence.
481
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
26:48
He's been living in a lovely old house.
482
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ง‘์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:53
Living lovely house, those are the key words, right?
483
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์‚ด๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ์ง‘, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ์ฃ ?
26:58
And in the same way, do you remember with the to-ma-to, right?
484
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ to-ma-to๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
27:04
The to-ma-to in order to stress the โ€œmaโ€,
485
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to-ma-to๋Š” "ma"๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
27:08
we unstress the to, ta,
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to, ta,
27:11
to-ma-to.
487
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to-ma-to๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:12
It's the same with sentence stress.
488
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:15
The words that we don't stress, are often contracted.
489
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ถ•์•ฝ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:20
They become weak.
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์•ฝํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:21
We tell, we say.
491
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
27:23
So for example, this sentence.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ.
27:25
I go to work at 9.00 a.m.
493
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์ €๋Š” ์˜ค์ „ 9์‹œ์— ์ถœ๊ทผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:30
Now, many speakers who have a syllable stressed language would say,
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์ด์ œ ์Œ์ ˆ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ํ™”์ž๋Š”
27:37
โ€œI go to work at 9.00 a.m.โ€
495
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"I go to work at 9.00 am."์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:40
But in English, it's I go to work, at 9.00 a.m.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ๋Š” I go to work, at 9.00 a.m.
27:44
I go to work.
497
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I go to work์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:46
We stress the โ€œgoโ€ and the โ€œworkโ€
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "go"์™€ "work"๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐ
27:48
and so the to becomes /tษ™/
499
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ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ to๋Š” /tษ™/๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:50
You almost swallow it.
500
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‚ผํ‚ฌ ๋ป”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:53
Becomes /tษ™/
501
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879
/tษ™/
27:54
I go to work /ษ™t/, at becomes /ษ™t/
502
1674446
3216
I go to work /ษ™t/, at comes /ษ™t/
27:57
at /ษ™t/
503
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988
at /ษ™t/
27:59
/ษ™t/ 9.00 a.m.
504
1679073
1187
/ษ™t/ 9.00 a.m.
28:00
I go to work /ษ™t/ 9.00 a.m.
505
1680914
1652
I go to work /ษ™t/ 9.00 a.m.
28:03
What time do you go to work?
506
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1339
๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ์ผํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€?
28:04
I go to work /ษ™t/ 9.00 a.m.
507
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ถœ๊ทผ /ษ™t/ ์˜ค์ „ 9์‹œ
28:06
Where do you go?
508
1686347
1064
์–ด๋”” ๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ?
28:07
I go to work /ษ™t/ 9.00 a.m.
509
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2139
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ถœ๊ทผ /ษ™t/ ์˜ค์ „ 9์‹œ.
28:10
See?
510
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544
์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด?
28:11
Sentence stress.
511
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค.
28:13
Really important.
512
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1121
์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:14
That's a quick overview.
513
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1464
๊ฐ„๋žตํ•œ ๊ฐœ์š”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:16
Let's move on.
514
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
28:22
Okay.
515
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615
28:22
Iโ€™m going to move on now and talk about weak and strong forms.
516
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3161
์ข‹์•„์š”.
์ด์ œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์•ฝํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์™€ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:26
And this is very closely connected actually to the sentence stress.
517
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ฐ•์„ธ์™€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
28:30
Do you remember I said in a sentence you stress certain words
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํŠน์ • ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐ
28:35
and therefore you unstress the others.
519
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
28:39
So when you unstress a word, we use what we call the โ€œweakโ€ form.
520
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ํ’€ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์•ฝํ•œ" ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:44
So the words that we unstress normally, are not the important words, right?
521
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํ‰์†Œ์— ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ํ‘ธ๋Š” ๋ง์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ง์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
28:51
So we're not talking about nouns, adjectives and verbs.
522
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:55
We're talking about the other smaller words,
523
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž‘์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:58
that kind of connect your sentences.
524
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.
29:02
So these are the main groups of words, right?
525
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฃผ์š” ๋‹จ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
29:05
Where you have weak and a strong form.
526
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์•ฝํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์™€ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ.
29:07
So verbs like to be, to have,
527
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” to be, to have,
29:11
can, would, should, will.
528
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can, would, should, will์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:14
Prepositions like to, at, for, from.
529
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to, at, for, from๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ.
29:19
Conjunctions like and, but, than.
530
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and, but, than๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ.
29:22
Pronouns like you, your, he, she, her, him and so on.
531
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you, your, he, she, her, him ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ.
29:28
So all of these words have a weak form and a strong form, right?
532
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•ฝํ˜•๊ณผ ๊ฐ•ํ˜•์ด ์žˆ์ฃ ?
29:33
For example, to, t o, the strong form is /tuห/
533
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, to, to o, ๊ฐ•ํ˜•์€ /tuห/
29:37
the weak form is /tษ™/
534
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์•ฝํ˜•์€ /tษ™/ /
29:40
/tuห//tษ™/
535
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tuห//tษ™/
29:42
And Iโ€™m often amazed at how many students don't know
536
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
29:46
about the weak and the strong forms.
537
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์•ฝํ˜•๊ณผ ๊ฐ•ํ˜•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€์ง€ ์ข…์ข… ๋†€๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„
29:48
And yet, it is the crux of English pronunciation.
538
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๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
29:52
It's so important, right?
539
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์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ฃ ? ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
29:54
So let's take some examples to make this clear for you.
540
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
29:58
Remember, the sentence before I go to work at 9.00 a.m. right?
541
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์˜ค์ „ 9์‹œ์— ์ถœ๊ทผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ์ฃ ?
30:05
So we stress go and work.
542
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:09
So I go /tษ™/ work,
543
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ /tษ™/ ์ผํ•˜๋Ÿฌ /
30:12
not /tuห/ but /tษ™/
544
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tuห/๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ /tษ™/
30:14
work and not at but /ษ™t/
545
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2486
์ผํ•˜๊ณ  /ษ™t/
30:17
/ษ™t/, /ษ™t/
546
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/ษ™t/๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ /ษ™t/
30:18
I go to work /ษ™t/ 9.00 a.m. right?
547
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3006
๋‚˜๋Š” /ษ™t/ ์˜ค์ „ 9์‹œ์— ์ถœ๊ทผํ•˜์ฃ ?
30:21
You've got it all.
548
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:22
You've got the weak forms, the stress and the โ€ฆ..
549
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•ฝํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ, ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  โ€ฆ..
30:25
I go to work /ษ™t/ 9.00 a.m.
550
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์ผํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
30:29
Iโ€™ll give you some more examples.
551
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1374
.
30:30
Let's take /wษ’z/ /wษ™z/
552
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2912
/wษ’z/ /wษ™z/ /wษ’z/ /
30:33
/wษ’z/ /wษ™z/
553
1833980
1759
wษ™z/
30:36
I /wษ’z/, I /wษ™z/
554
1836582
1831
I /wษ’z/, I /wษ™z/
30:39
I /wษ’z/, I /wษ™z/
555
1839193
1674
I /wษ’z/, I /wษ™z/
30:41
/ fษ”ห/, /fษ™/
556
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1908
/ fษ”ห/, /fษ™/ /
30:44
/ fษ”ห/ strong, /fษ™/ weak.
557
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3145
fษ”ห/ ๊ฐ•ํ•จ, /fษ™/ ์•ฝํ•จ.
30:47
/tuห/ strong, /tษ™/ weak.
558
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/tuห/ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค, /tษ™/ ์•ฝํ•˜๋‹ค.
30:50
So let's have a look at this sentence, right.
559
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์ž, ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
30:54
I was waiting for the bus to come.
560
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฒ„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
30:58
Which words do you think we will stress?
561
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•  ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
31:05
That's right.
562
1865503
758
์ข‹์•„์š”.
31:06
Yes, waiting, bus, come.
563
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2914
๋„ค, ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์š”, ๋ฒ„์Šค, ์˜ค์„ธ์š”.
31:09
They're the key words.
564
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1214
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:10
The verb, the noun, those are they carry the main meeting.
565
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๋™์‚ฌ, ๋ช…์‚ฌ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ฃผ์š” ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:14
The main meeting.
566
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897
์ฃผ์š” ํšŒ์˜.
31:15
The main meaning.
567
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1207
์ฃผ์š” ์˜๋ฏธ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
31:17
The other words that we unstress therefore, and use the weak form are
568
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ณ  ์•ฝํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
31:26
yeah.
569
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278
์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:27
/wษ™z/, /fษ™/, /tษ™/
570
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2469
/wษ™z/, /fษ™/, /tษ™/
31:31
So the sentence is I was waiting for the bus to come,
571
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3674
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ I was Waiting for the bus to come,
31:36
okay?
572
1896455
537
์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
31:37
Break it down.
573
1897217
684
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํŒŒ๊ดด.
31:38
I /wษ™z/ waiting /fษ™/ the bus /tษ™/come.
574
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3991
๋‚˜๋Š” /wษ™z/ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  /fษ™/ ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ /tษ™/์˜จ๋‹ค.
31:44
All together I was waiting for the bus to come.
575
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2867
๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฒ„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
31:48
Can you hear that?
576
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711
๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”?
31:50
Weak and strong forms.
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์•ฝํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์™€ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ.
31:52
Again, we could look at all of the words and go through them
578
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•  ์ˆ˜
31:55
but that's a complete pronunciation course.
579
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์ฝ”์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ
31:57
This is just to give you an introduction.
580
1917933
1894
๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
31:59
So you're aware and you can start listening out for it.
581
1919852
3205
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:03
I think it's really good if you can watch videos with subtitles
582
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32:07
or the transcript like the โ€œTed-Edโ€
583
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Ted-Ed๋‚˜ Ted Talks ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž๋ง‰์ด๋‚˜ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
32:10
or the โ€œTed Talksโ€ are great because you can see the transcript.
584
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.
32:14
So you can hear and be really listening for these words and
585
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3964
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋“ฃ๊ณ 
32:18
picking out if you want to read.
586
1938492
1978
์ฝ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€์ง€ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:20
โ€œOh! That's where they're reducing. They're using the weak form.โ€
587
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"์˜ค! ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•ฝํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
32:24
once you start listening out, you'll start waking up to the real sounds of English.
588
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5391
๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜์–ด์˜ ์ง„์งœ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋œจ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:30
And then once you can hear it, you can also start pronouncing it
589
1950738
4214
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ผ๋‹จ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘
32:34
and working on producing it.
590
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1818
ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ”„๋กœ๋“€์‹ฑ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:37
Okay.
591
1957008
442
32:37
Great.
592
1957641
498
์ข‹์•„์š”.
์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ.
32:38
Let's move on.
593
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701
๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
32:44
Right.
594
1964160
491
32:44
Now, next up is connected speech.
595
1964676
2745
์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ์Œ์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:47
Do you remember we talked about three levels of pronunciation, right?
596
1967676
4252
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ 3๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–˜๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ฑฐ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜ ?
32:51
We had the sounds level, kind of the phonemes,
597
1971953
4142
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์ˆ˜์ค€, ์Œ์†Œ์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜,
32:56
the consonant and vowel sounds.
598
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1678
์ž์Œ๊ณผ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:58
We then had the word level and we looked at word stress,
599
1978164
3855
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์Œ์ ˆ์˜ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ
33:02
changing the stress on the syllable.
600
1982108
1894
๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹จ์–ด ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
33:04
And then the third level is kind of the phrase or the chunk
601
1984685
3770
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ˆ˜์ค€์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ตฌ, ์ฒญํฌ
33:08
or the sentence level.
602
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1513
๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:10
So we looked at sentence stress.
603
1990312
1666
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ˆ˜์ค€
33:12
And another key part of that third level is connected speech.
604
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4146
์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ์Œ์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:16
Many languages don't have this.
605
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1680
๋งŽ์€ ์–ธ์–ด์—๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:19
Some do it to a different degree to English.
606
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3493
์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์˜์–ด์™€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ •๋„๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
33:23
But in English it's very common.
607
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:24
We use it a lot.
608
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963
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:25
We don't always have to do it.
609
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:27
But it's really good for use to start doing
610
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3012
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
33:30
at least a little bit of connected speech, if you're not doing any.
611
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์•„๋ฌด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ ์–ด๋„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:35
So basically, this is where we have two words together.
612
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:40
And we link the sounds between the words.
613
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
33:43
So typically, if a word ends in a consonant sound
614
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3855
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ž์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๊ณ 
33:48
and the next word begins with a vowel sound,
615
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3001
๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด
33:51
then we'll connect them, right?
616
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์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
33:53
For example, wake,
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1383
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, wake๋Š”
33:55
it ends in a /k/, /k/
618
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/k/, /k/
33:57
/weษชk/ up.
619
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2392
/weษชk/ up์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ
34:00
The next word up, /สŒ/, /สŒ/
620
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2274
๋‹ค์Œ ์œ„์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด /สŒ/, /สŒ/๋Š”
34:03
is a vowel sound.
621
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๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:04
So instead of saying wake up,
622
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2328
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง ๋Œ€์‹ ์—
34:07
we say wake-up.
623
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1237
์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:09
The /k/ and the /สŒ/ come together.
624
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2442
/k/์™€ /สŒ/๊ฐ€ ํ•ฉ์ณ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:12
Almost like way-cup, way-cup,
625
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3669
์›จ์ด ์ปต, ์›จ์ด ์ปต,
34:16
wake-up.
626
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555
์›จ์ดํฌ์—…๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:17
They're connected.
627
2057377
825
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:18
Can you hear the difference between I wake up and I wake-up?
628
2058456
3970
I wake up๊ณผ I wake up์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”?
34:23
You're making a chunk.
629
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:25
It's so much easier to pronounce.
630
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2255
ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:28
And it sounds so much more natural. Okay?
631
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
34:31
Other common examples we may see,
632
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2119
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ,
34:34
first of all,
633
2074078
2495
34:37
first /t/, /t/
634
2077951
2869
๋จผ์ € /t/, /t/๋Š”
34:40
will link to the /ษ”ห/
635
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1383
/ษ”ห/์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๊ณ 
34:42
and the of, /v/, /v/
636
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2804
/v/, /v/๋Š” /v/์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. o๋ฅผ
34:45
Remember o, f is /ษ™v/ with a /v/
637
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2985
๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. f๋Š” /v/๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” /ษ™v/์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:49
/v/+/ษ”หl/ = /vษ”หl/
638
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2267
/v/+/ษ”หl/ = /vษ”หl/
34:51
/vษ”หl/.
639
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1049
/vษ”หl/.
34:53
Watch the mouth /vษ”หl/
640
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1810
์ž…์„ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด /vษ”หl/
34:55
Remember, first-of-all.
641
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2790
๋จผ์ € ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด.
34:58
First-of-all.
642
2098486
1368
๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ €.
34:59
So there's a /tvษ”หl/.
643
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1760
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ /tvษ”หl/์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:02
The best way to do this is to go backwards.
644
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์ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋’ค๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:05
Repeat with me.
645
2105006
805
35:05
/vษ”หl/,
646
2105982
1047
๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
/vษ”หl/,
35:07
/tvษ”หl/
647
2107871
1369
/tvษ”หl/
35:09
First-of-all.
648
2109781
1382
์šฐ์„ .
35:12
First-of-all.
649
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865
๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ €.
35:14
A bit strange I know.
650
2114726
1177
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ด์ƒํ•œ.
35:15
But that is linking.
651
2115928
1141
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:17
Another example on top of that.
652
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๊ทธ ์œ„์— ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:20
Same thing.
653
2120720
825
๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ.
35:21
Top of, top-of.
654
2121570
2930
ํƒ‘ ์˜ค๋ธŒ, ํƒ‘ ์˜ค๋ธŒ.
35:24
Top-of
655
2124697
1009
Top-of
35:26
On top-of that
656
2126265
1529
On top-of
35:28
On top-of that
657
2128012
1284
that On top-of
35:29
On top-of that
658
2129868
1909
that On top-of that
35:32
On top-of that
659
2132978
946
On top-of that
35:35
So the most common occurrence is when you know,
660
2135186
2402
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ์•Œ
35:37
you have a word finishing in a consonant sound
661
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2184
๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ž์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๊ณ 
35:39
and the next one begins with a vowel,
662
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1743
๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ,
35:41
you can connect but you don't have to.
663
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2310
์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:44
Again, I think it's really good practice for you to start listening out for this.
664
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์Šต๊ด€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:50
Because once you start hearing it, it'll become crystal clear.
665
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์ผ๋‹จ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ˆ˜์ •์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:53
It's extremely common in phrasal verbs, right?
666
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
35:58
Things like take out, take-out
667
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3289
ํ…Œ์ดํฌ์•„์›ƒ, ํ…Œ์ดํฌ์•„์›ƒ ํฌ๊ธฐ ํฌ๊ธฐ ํ…Œ์ดํฌ์˜จ ๋ณด๊ด€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ
36:01
Give-up
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1002
36:03
Take-on
669
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1123
36:05
Put-away.
670
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.
36:06
Because most prepositions begin with a vowel, right?
671
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ ?
36:09
Pu-taway, taway.
672
2169645
2472
ํ‘ธํƒ€์›จ์ด, ํƒ€์›จ์ด.
36:12
And the way to practice is separate that final consonant and put it together
673
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4916
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ›์นจ์„ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ
36:17
with the second word.
674
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1022
๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ•ฉ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:18
Pu-taway
675
2178967
1360
Pu-taway
36:21
Ta-kaway
676
2181028
1664
Ta-kaway
36:23
Ta-koff
677
2183250
1476
Ta-koff
36:25
Ta-koff
678
2185258
752
Ta-koff
36:26
Ta-koff your coat.
679
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1354
Ta-koff ์ฝ”ํŠธ.
36:27
Pu-taway your shoes.
680
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1754
์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
36:30
Give-away your money.
681
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1339
๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
36:32
Why not?
682
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773
์™œ ์•ˆ ๋ผ?
36:34
So very nice.
683
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1075
๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข‹์•„์š”.
36:35
That's connected speech.
684
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944
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ์—ฐ์„ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:36
Now another very quick thing that you'll notice with connected speech
685
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์ด์ œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ์Œ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅธ ํ˜„์ƒ์€
36:39
it's not just linking,
686
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1487
๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
36:42
there are also other strange and magical things happening.
687
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3350
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์ƒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งˆ๋ฒ• ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ๋“ค์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š”
36:45
We have letters or sounds that disappear.
688
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3371
๋ฌธ์ž๋‚˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š”
36:50
Letters and words that appear out of nowhere.
689
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3103
๋ฌธ์ž์™€ ๋‹จ์–ด .
36:53
All sorts of things happen, which I won't go into much detail.
690
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3690
๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:57
But let me just tell you one, where a sound disappears, right?
691
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3899
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด์ฃ ?
37:01
And it's a very common one because it's one, that a lot of students get wrong.
692
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4442
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ํ‹€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:06
And it's the word mus"t" that finishes in a โ€œtโ€, right?
693
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "t"๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” mus"t"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ฃ ?
37:09
Must.
694
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ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‹ค.
37:11
So if we say, I musโ€œtโ€ go,
695
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2289
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
37:14
nobody speaks like that, right?
696
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1770
์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ ?
37:16
I musโ€œtโ€ go.
697
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1438
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
37:17
It's very, very strange.
698
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997
๋งค์šฐ, ๋งค์šฐ ์ด์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:18
That โ€œtโ€ sound drops and disappears.
699
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๊ทธ "t" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:23
So it's actually, I mus go.
700
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2689
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
37:26
There is no โ€œtโ€.
701
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1009
์—†๊ธฐ".
37:27
I mus go.
702
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873
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค.
37:30
He mus pay.
703
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1197
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:32
He mus pay, right?
704
2252268
1845
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
37:34
Forget the โ€œtโ€.
705
2254138
818
37:34
It drops.
706
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700
"t"๋Š” ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”.
๋–จ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค.
37:36
So if you've got must, and the next word begins with
707
2256122
3588
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ must๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
37:40
most consonant sounds, not all of them.
708
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2438
๋ชจ๋“  ์ž์Œ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ž์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:42
Then things like I mus go, he mus pay, I mus listen more
709
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5591
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ I mus go, he mus pay, I mus listen more
37:48
that โ€œtโ€ disappears.
710
2268710
1569
that "t"๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:50
Very good one to learn because it's such a common modal verb.
711
2270875
3054
๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ์— ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
37:54
There are many more but not for today.
712
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2881
๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:57
Let's move on.
713
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1132
๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
38:02
Right.
714
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533
์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
38:03
Last, but not least intonation.
715
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3354
๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ธํ† ๋„ค์ด์…˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:07
Now this is one of the most challenging parts of pronunciation.
716
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3629
์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:11
And it's all about that third level
717
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2066
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ธ
38:13
we talked about, about chunk phrase sentence level.
718
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์ฒญํฌ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:17
Intonation is basically the change in pitch or tone
719
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์–ต์–‘์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์ „์ฒด์—์„œ ํ”ผ์น˜ ๋˜๋Š” ํ†ค์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
38:22
across a sentence to give meaning.
720
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3442
.
38:26
In many languages, you have different tones
721
2306745
2515
๋งŽ์€ ์–ธ์–ด์—์„œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋งˆ๋‹ค ์„ฑ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ณ 
38:29
for different words and it changes the meaning of the word, right?
722
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3766
๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์ฃ ?
38:33
For example in Chinese, you have
723
2313476
1690
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด์—๋Š”
38:35
mรก, mฤ, mรก
724
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2471
mรก, mฤ, mรก๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ฃ 
38:38
right?
725
2318286
291
38:38
And others.
726
2318602
996
?
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
38:40
And it changes the meaning of the word.
727
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1544
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:42
In English,
728
2322009
1335
์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜
38:43
the tone or the pitch changes on a word
729
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4293
์Œ์กฐ๋‚˜ ๋†’๋‚ฎ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์ง€
38:48
but it affects the meaning of the whole phrase or the whole sentence.
730
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4049
๋งŒ ๊ตฌ ์ „์ฒด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์ „์ฒด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:53
That's the important thing, right?
731
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1553
๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
38:55
So we have, I guess three basic kind of pitches.
732
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4473
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํˆฌ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:59
We've got rising Mmh, Mmh.
733
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3912
์ƒ์Šนํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์Œ, ์Œ.
39:05
Falling Mmm, Mmm.
734
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2913
๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์Œ, ์Œ.
39:08
Falling-rising Mmm-Mmh
735
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3146
ํ•˜๊ฐ•-์ƒ์Šน Mmm-Mmh
39:12
Mmm-Mmh.
736
2352465
1475
Mmm-Mmh.
39:14
And you can also have actually rising-falling Mmh-Mmm.
737
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4360
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ƒ์Šน-ํ•˜๊ฐ• Mmh-Mmm์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:20
There are different kinds, right?
738
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1541
์ข…๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜์ฃ ?
39:22
I guess the main thing we're going to focus on is how these can be used
739
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4027
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถœ ์ฃผ์š” ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
39:26
to change the meaning of the phrase.
740
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2355
. ์ด์—
39:28
There are no strict rules for this, right?
741
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2715
๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:31
And that's what makes it really difficult.
742
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2355
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:34
Iโ€™m going to give you some rules of thumb.
743
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2127
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ๋ฒ•์น™์„ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:37
Thumb, a rule of thumb is a general guideline
744
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๊ฒฝํ—˜ ๋ฒ•์น™์€
39:41
for certain ways of using them.
745
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1784
ํŠน์ • ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ง€์นจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:43
But really it comes from practice, okay.
746
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2884
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
39:47
Let me begin with a very, very simple example, right?
747
2387074
4068
์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
39:52
Imagine I've been to the casino.
748
2392340
1943
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์นด์ง€๋…ธ์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
39:54
โ€œWhat, again?โ€ Yeah.
749
2394768
1211
"๋˜ ๋ญ?" ์‘.
39:56
And I get home and Iโ€™ve lost all my money, right?
750
2396397
2765
์ง‘์— ์™€์„œ ๋ˆ์„ ๋‹ค ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์ฃ ?
39:59
And I tell my Mrs. my wife,
751
2399187
2462
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์•„๋‚ด ๋ถ€์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:02
โ€œYou know, Iโ€™m really sorry but Iโ€™ve lost all my money. All our moneyโ€
752
2402238
5157
โ€œ์ •๋ง ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ์„ ๋‹ค ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์–ด์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ˆ ์ „๋ถ€โ€๋ผ๊ณ 
40:07
and she might say,
753
2407921
1134
๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
40:09
โ€œWell, that's great.โ€
754
2409667
1302
โ€œ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”.
40:12
I don't think she's going to say,
755
2412969
1463
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ "๊ธ€์Ž„์š”!"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:14
โ€œWell that's great!โ€
756
2414699
1246
40:17
because โ€œWell, that's great!โ€
757
2417671
1991
"๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•ด!"
40:19
rising means that it's great!, it's very, very good.
758
2419687
3313
์ƒ์Šน์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!, ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:23
But the same words โ€œwell, that's greatโ€
759
2423258
2655
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด "๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ต‰์žฅํ•ด"๊ฐ€
40:26
falling intonation.
760
2426430
906
๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์–ต์–‘.
40:27
Means it's terrible.
761
2427361
1332
๋”์ฐํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:28
Very, very bad.
762
2428901
1145
์•„์ฃผ, ์•„์ฃผ ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค.
40:30
So that intonation is key on expressing the meaning.
763
2430599
3866
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ต์–‘์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:34
Let's look at some rules of thumb.
764
2434490
3232
๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ๋ฒ•์น™์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:37
First of all, questions.
765
2437911
1521
์šฐ์„  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:39
So generally, we've got two kinds of questions.
766
2439641
3160
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡์„,
40:42
We've got questions which are open like, what, where, why, who.
767
2442826
5146
์–ด๋””์„œ, ์™œ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์—ด๋ฆฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:48
Those open questions have normally a falling intonation, right?
768
2448437
5326
์—ด๋ฆฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์–ต์–‘์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:54
What time are you coming?
769
2454201
1360
๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ์˜ค์„ธ์š”?
40:56
Who are you going with?
770
2456542
1303
๋ˆ„๊ตฌ ๋ž‘๊ฐ€?
40:58
Where are you going?
771
2458098
1182
์–ด๋”” ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”?
40:59
What are you doing?
772
2459305
1150
๋ญํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
41:03
Usually those questions have a falling intonation.
773
2463383
3743
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—๋Š” ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์–ต์–‘์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:08
The close questions kind of yes/no answer questions
774
2468748
4601
๋‹ซ๊ธฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์˜ˆ/์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค ๋‹ต๋ณ€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€
41:13
normally have a rising intonation.
775
2473374
2262
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์Šน ์–ต์–‘์„ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:15
Are you coming?
776
2475785
822
๋‹น์‹ ์€์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
41:17
Are you sure?
777
2477014
941
ํ™•์‹คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
41:18
Do you want some?
778
2478303
941
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
41:19
Do you have time?
779
2479689
940
์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”?
41:21
Can you hear that?
780
2481721
902
๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”?
41:22
Are you coming?
781
2482761
940
๋‹น์‹ ์€์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
41:25
Do you want some?
782
2485246
1024
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
41:28
It's rising.
783
2488184
1079
์ƒ์Šนํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:29
So those kind of questions, right, normally it's rising.
784
2489430
3659
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:34
What else we've got?
785
2494099
1736
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
41:36
Lists.
786
2496198
1088
๊ธฐ์šธ๊ธฐ.
41:38
Sometimes in IELTS you might be giving a list of things.
787
2498030
3532
๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ IELTS์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:42
And the very common intonation pattern is
788
2502040
4007
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์–ต์–‘ ํŒจํ„ด์€ ๋ชฉ๋ก์˜
41:46
rising, rising, falling on the last one of the list, right?
789
2506183
4261
๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์—์„œ ์ƒ์Šน, ์ƒ์Šน, ํ•˜๊ฐ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
41:50
Not always.
790
2510762
878
ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:51
And you don't have to do this but it is a common recognized pattern, right?
791
2511944
3639
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ตณ์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‹๋˜๋Š” ํŒจํ„ด์ด์ฃ ?
41:56
Do you like animals?
792
2516624
1186
๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋‹ˆ?
41:58
Yeah, sure.
793
2518108
926
๋„ค, ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ .
41:59
I like elephants, tigers and monkeys.
794
2519106
2409
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ, ํ˜ธ๋ž‘์ด, ์›์ˆญ์ด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:04
Right?
795
2524948
227
์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
42:05
I like elephants, tigers and monkeys.
796
2525200
2804
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ, ํ˜ธ๋ž‘์ด, ์›์ˆญ์ด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:09
Do you like animals?
797
2529271
1253
๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋‹ˆ?
42:13
Right.
798
2533920
842
์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
42:14
Exactly, yes.
799
2534787
1220
๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:16
Vegetables.
800
2536508
1064
์ฑ„์†Œ.
42:17
I like carrots, bananas that's not a vegetable.
801
2537691
2470
๋‚˜๋Š” ์•ผ์ฑ„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๋‹น๊ทผ, ๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
42:20
I like carrots, potatoes and tomatoes.
802
2540186
2595
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น๊ทผ, ๊ฐ์ž, ํ† ๋งˆํ† ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:24
Some of you are saying,
803
2544744
831
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š”
42:25
โ€œKeith, tomatoes are fruit.โ€ I know, but not to worry.
804
2545600
4415
"Keith, ํ† ๋งˆํ† ๋Š” ๊ณผ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
42:30
This is a test of English.
805
2550085
2261
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด ์‹œํ—˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:32
Not a test of nutrition.
806
2552514
1707
์˜์–‘ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:34
So lists, right?
807
2554998
1337
๋ชฉ๋ก์ด ๋งž์ฃ ?
42:36
That's very common to have that.
808
2556360
1659
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ํ”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:38
The other one is conditionals.
809
2558233
2038
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:40
So very often conditionals, the first part goes up
810
2560653
3773
๋งค์šฐ ์ž์ฃผ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€๋กœ, ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ณ 
42:44
and the second part goes down, right?
811
2564451
2066
๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
42:47
If you win, you will get a prize.
812
2567461
2403
์ด๊ธฐ๋ฉด ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:50
If you win, you will get a prize.
813
2570754
2490
์ด๊ธฐ๋ฉด ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:54
So notice the intonation happens on the last word.
814
2574143
3413
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ธํ† ๋„ค์ด์…˜์ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
42:58
But it's affecting the whole sentence.
815
2578005
2191
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์ „์ฒด์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:00
Win, prize.
816
2580863
2068
์Šน๋ฆฌ, ์ƒ.
43:03
If you win, you'll get a prize.
817
2583735
2380
์ด๊ธฐ๋ฉด ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:06
If I were rich, Iโ€™d be very happy.
818
2586751
2335
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ž๋ผ๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
43:10
Okay?
819
2590317
267
43:10
So this is quite common with many, many conditional sentences.
820
2590954
4111
์ข‹์•„์š”?
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋งŽ์€ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
43:15
Again, just to be clear, this is not a rule that you have to follow.
821
2595388
3712
๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:19
Intonation is super flexible.
822
2599375
2118
์ธํ† ๋„ค์ด์…˜์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:21
It's just a rule of thumb.
823
2601653
1813
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์—„์ง€ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์˜ ๊ทœ์น™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ต์–‘์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”
43:23
It's a guideline of common ways intonation is used.
824
2603491
4917
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์นจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
43:28
Right.
825
2608853
653
์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
43:29
As always,
826
2609531
1086
ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด
43:30
there's not enough time to give you more detail.
827
2610885
2124
์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:33
But I hope Iโ€™ve given you a flavour of the importance of pronunciation
828
2613034
4891
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ
43:38
and really what the pronunciation features are,
829
2618102
3445
๊ณผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:41
you need to be working on to get that Band 7 in IELTS speaking.
830
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IELTS ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์—์„œ Band 7์„ ์–ป์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:48
It takes a lot of practice, it takes a lot of time
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๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ์Šต์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ
43:51
and it's all about training your mouth, training your muscles, your lips,
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์ž…, ๊ทผ์œก, ์ž…์ˆ , ํ˜€
43:55
your tongue, your jaw
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, ํ„ฑ,
43:57
and the voice and unvoiced, which we haven't talked much about.
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์Œ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ๋ฌด์„ฑ์Œ์„ ๋‹จ๋ จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:01
Maybe I should do a series.
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์•„๋งˆ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๋ฐœ์Œ ๊ฐ•์ขŒ๋ฅผ
44:03
Maybe I should make a course on pronunciation.
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๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” .
44:05
I don't know.
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:06
But I hope this is going to give you incentive and motivation
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ
44:11
to start discovering more.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ์™€ ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:12
Go and have a look at the apps Iโ€™ve shared with you today.
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๊ฐ€์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•œ ์•ฑ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
44:15
And get cracking.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํฌ๋ž˜ํ‚นํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
44:17
Start levelling up your pronunciation today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”.
44:20
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
44:21
All of this is based on a British model and that's because Iโ€™m British.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜๊ตญ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜๊ตญ์ธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:27
It's perfectly fine to use an American model.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
44:31
If you're a teacher's American of course or Canadian or Australian,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์ธ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
44:34
you're going to be adopting slightly different sounds.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:38
Do remember that accent is not important in IELTS speaking, right?
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IELTS ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์•…์„ผํŠธ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
44:44
And it's not a British test.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜๊ตญ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:45
It's international English.
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๊ตญ์ œ ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:47
It includes American English, Australian English, right?
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด, ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์‹ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ฃ ? ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๋ฉด ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜
44:51
All kinds of Englishes from around the world,
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์˜์–ด
44:54
as you'll know when you've done your listening practice.
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.
44:57
And the same for speaking.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:58
It doesn't matter about your accent, so long as
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45:02
your pronunciation is clear and you have control of these pronunciation features.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ œ์–ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ์•…์„ผํŠธ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:09
And you can now go and tell your friends,
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์ด์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์„œ
45:11
โ€œI know what the pronunciation features are. Look! Keith has told usโ€
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โ€œ๋ฐœ์Œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ๋ญ”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„ . ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋‹ค! Keith๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ
45:17
Go and share the good news.
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๊ฐ€์„œ ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
45:20
As always, Iโ€™d like to thank our sponsors for today's video, that's Cambly.
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๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜๋„ ์˜์ƒ์„ ํ›„์›ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹  ์บ ๋ธ”๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:25
Cambly is an online teaching platform,
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Cambly๋Š” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ต์œก ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์œผ๋กœ,
45:28
where you can find a native English-speaking teacher
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์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด
45:31
to help you with you--
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜
45:32
well, with your pronunciation.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋„์™€์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:34
What a great opportunity.
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:36
So go and check them out.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ฐ€์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ
45:37
You can get a discount if you use the code,
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์ฝ”๋“œ
45:41
the code here โ€œkeith-discโ€
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"keith-disc"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ํ• ์ธ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜
45:44
and with that, you'll get a discount on their offers
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด
45:48
for any or all of their packages.
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ํ• ์ธ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค
45:50
Take advantage.
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.
45:51
Go and check it out.
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๊ฐ€์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
45:52
Thank you very much Cambly!
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์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์บ ๋ธ”๋ฆฌ!
45:53
I hope you've enjoyed this video.
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:55
Please do subscribe.
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๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
45:57
Turn on the notifications.
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์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ์ผญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:00
Share it with your friends.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
46:01
And keep practicing.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์† ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
46:03
I can't wait to see you soon, if I haven't lost all my money down at the casino.
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์นด์ง€๋…ธ์—์„œ ๋ˆ์„ ๋‹ค ์žƒ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
46:11
Don't worry, I don't gamble.
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๊ฑฑ์ • ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ๋„๋ฐ•์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:12
On a final closing note,
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ
46:14
I haven't done a pronunciation course but I have done a fluency course
882
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ ์ฝ”์Šค๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ ์ฝ”์Šค๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
46:18
and the fluency course focuses a lot on intonation and pronunciation, actually.
883
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์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ ์ฝ”์Šค๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ต์–‘๊ณผ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘ก๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:25
So if you want to go and check it out, it's up here,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ€์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:27
it's fluency for IELTS speaking.
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IELTS ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:30
The links are down below.
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๋งํฌ๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:32
There is a discount on at the moment.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ํ• ์ธ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
46:34
Go and check it out.
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๊ฐ€์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
46:35
It might be right for you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งž์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:37
Go and see.
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๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
46:38
Take care my friends!
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๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ๋ด!
46:39
All the best now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
46:40
Bye-bye!
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์•ˆ๋…•!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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