Modals In English: Might & Could / Talking About Possibilities

20,808 views ใƒป 2020-11-15

English Like A Native


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Person 1: Whereโ€™s the TV remote? Person 2: Umโ€ฆ Katie might have thrown it away.ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ 1: TV ๋ฆฌ๋ชจ์ฝ˜์ด ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ์–ด์š”? ์‚ฌ๋žŒ 2: ์Œโ€ฆ ์ผ€์ดํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”.
00:07
Person 1: What do you mean she threw it away? Person 2: Well she took the rubbish out ofย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ 1: ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์•ผ? ์‚ฌ๋žŒ 2: ์Œ, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํฐ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐํ†ต์—์„œ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ธ
00:11
the big bins and then realisedย  that she might have accidentallyย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ
00:14
thrown the remote away in the rubbish. Person 1: Well did she get the bag back out?ย 
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๋ฆฌ๋ชจ์ปจ์„ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ์†์— ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ 1: ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊บผ๋ƒˆ๋‚˜์š”?
00:20
Person 2: No, the bins had been collected by the time she noticed it was gone.ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ 2: ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค, ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐํ†ต์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐํ†ต์€ ์ˆ˜๊ฑฐ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
Person 1: I wonder why she didnโ€™t tellย  me.โ€จ Person 2: She might have been too embarrassedย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ 1: ์™œ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‚ฌ๋žŒ 2: ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
00:30
by making such a silly mistake. Person 1: You know a lot about anย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•ด์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ฐฝํ”ผํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ 1: ๋‹น์‹ ์€
00:34
incident that might have been Katieโ€™s fault. Person 2: Okay fine. It was me. Iโ€™m sorry.ย ย 
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์ผ€์ดํ‹ฐ์˜ ์ž˜๋ชป์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ 2: ์•Œ์•˜์–ด ์•Œ์•˜์–ด. ๋‚˜์˜€ ์–ด. ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
I ordered another one on Amazon so it might beย  here on time to watch our favourite show tonight.ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ œ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์•„๋งˆ์กด์—์„œ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
Person 1: I might just hit you with it.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ 1: ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋•Œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
โ€œI mightโ€ - What does โ€œI mightโ€ mean? Might is a modal verb that we useย ย 
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"I might" - "I might"์€(๋Š”) ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? might๋Š”
01:05
when talking about things thatย  are possible, but not certain.ย 
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด
01:10
You can use it to say you are thinking ofย  doing something such as: โ€œIโ€™ve got lots ofย ย 
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . โ€œ
01:16
energy today. I might go for a run later.โ€ Or, you can add โ€˜notโ€™ after the word โ€˜mightโ€™ย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์ณค์–ด์š”. ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋›ธ์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ.โ€ ๋˜๋Š” 'might'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ๋’ค์— 'not'์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ
01:24
to form the negative. โ€œI might not go forย  a run later. The weather looks pretty bad.โ€
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๋ถ€์ •์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋Ÿฌ๋‹์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ๋‚˜์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
01:31
So letโ€™s start off with things thatย  might have happened in the past.ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
For example, if youโ€™ve lost your phone, youย  could say โ€œI might have left it on the busโ€.ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์‹คํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ '๋ฒ„์Šค์— ๋‘๊ณ  ๋‚ด๋ ธ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
Letโ€™s break down the phrase โ€œmight haveย  leftโ€. This means that you donโ€™t knowย ย 
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'๋– ๋‚ฌ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฆ‰,
01:49
for certain that you left your phoneย  on the bus, but it is a possibility.ย 
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ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„์Šค์— ๋‘๊ณ  ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์•Œ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
To form this phrase, we use the word โ€œmightโ€,ย  followed by the word โ€œhaveโ€, followed by theย ย 
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์ด ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด "might"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋’ค์— "have"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€
02:01
past participle of the appropriate verb. More examples of this could be:ย 
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
โ€œI might have put it in my coat pocketโ€ โ€œI might have given it to Mumโ€ย 
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"์ฝ”ํŠธ ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์— ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." " ์—„๋งˆ์—๊ฒŒ ๋“œ๋ ธ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." "
02:13
โ€œI might have dropped it in the parkโ€
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๊ณต์›์— ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ ธ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:16
Next, letโ€™s move on to a possibility in theย  present. Something that could be going on rightย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:23
nowโ€ฆ but youโ€™re not quite sure. *smoke alarm going off*ย 
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. *ํ™”์žฌ ๊ฒฝ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์šธ๋ฆผ*
02:27
Person 1: The cake might be burning.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ 1: ์ผ€์ดํฌ๊ฐ€ ํƒ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
Excuse me, I need to get to the oven. Person 2: Why?ย 
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์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ธ์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ 2: ์™œ์š”?
02:35
Person 1: Because the cake might be burning. Person 2: No, the cakeโ€™s fine. I just burnedย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ 1: ์ผ€์ดํฌ๊ฐ€ ํƒˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ 2: ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ํ† ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์› ์–ด์š”
02:41
some toast. These smoke alarmsย  are so sensitive, arenโ€™t they?ย 
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. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ธฐ ๊ฒฝ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”? ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„
02:46
So hereโ€™s how we express aย  possibility in the present tense.ย 
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ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:50
โ€œMight be burningโ€ - we haveย  the word โ€˜mightโ€™ to show us thatย ย 
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"๋ถˆํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค" -
02:54
what we are about to say is a possibility butย  is not certain. Then we have the word โ€˜beโ€™.ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด '์•„๋งˆ๋„'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด 'be'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
This is the word that tells us that the action isย  ongoing, itโ€™s happening right now. And finally,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž‘์—…์ด ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ž„์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ,
03:09
we have the verb that tells usย  the action with the โ€˜-ingโ€™ ending.ย 
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'-ing' ์–ด๋ฏธ๋กœ ๋™์ž‘์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
Person 1: I might be walkingย  home from work this week.ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ 1: ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์— ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ง‘๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
Person 2: We might be ordering pizza for dinner. Person 3: You might be waiting for a while.ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ 2: ์ €๋…์œผ๋กœ ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ 3: ์ž ์‹œ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
Sometimes, you might need to use anย  adjective in the place of the verb,ย ย 
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๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋™์‚ฌ ๋Œ€์‹  ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
in which case there is no โ€˜-ingโ€™ ending. Person 1: We might be lost.ย 
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” '-ing'์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ 1: ๊ธธ์„ ์žƒ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
Person 2: He might be busy. Person 3: They might be asleep.ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ 2: ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ 3: ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž๊ณ  ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
Sometimes, you might need to add a pronoun as well. Person 1: That might be my best work yet.ย 
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๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ 1: ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ผ์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ.
03:48
Person 2: He might be your knight in shining armour. Person 3: You might be your own biggest critic.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ 2: ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋น›๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ‘์˜ท์„ ์ž…์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์ผ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ 3: ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹  ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋น„ํ‰๊ฐ€์ผ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
Finally, letโ€™s talk about how we canย  discuss a possibility in the future.ย 
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ›„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:01
Person 1: It might snow tonight,ย  reaching lows of -3 degrees at 2am.ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ 1: ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ๋ˆˆ์ด ์˜ฌ์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ 2์‹œ์— ์ตœ์ € ์˜ํ•˜ 3๋„์— ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
This one is simple! We just use theย  word โ€˜mightโ€™ followed by the base verbย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์ž‘์—…์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— 'might'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:11
that youโ€™re using to describe the action. Person 1: I might have a salad for lunch.ย 
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. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ 1: ์ ์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๋Ÿฌ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋จน์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”.
04:16
Person 2: I might watch a film later. Person 3: I might call my dad and ask him to look at the boiler.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ 2: ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณผ์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ 3: ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด ๋ณด์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
Ok so now you know how to talk about pastย  possibilities, present possibilities andย ย 
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ, ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ,
04:29
future possibilities. But thereโ€™s another word inย ย 
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์˜์–ด์—๋Š”
04:33
the English language that is often usedย  interchangeably with the word โ€˜mightโ€™ย ย 
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'might'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ์ƒํ˜ธ ๊ตํ™˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ
04:38
and thatโ€™s โ€˜couldโ€™. โ€˜Couldโ€™ still impliesย  that something is a possibility but notย ย 
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'could'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค'๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:45
a certainty. However, โ€˜couldโ€™ refers more to theย  ability to do something than the wish to do it.
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 'ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค'๋Š” ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋” ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:54
Person 1: Iโ€™m so tired, Iย  might just watch a film later.ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ 1: ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด์„œ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณผ์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”.
04:57
Person 2: My new TV has finallyย  arrived. I could watch a film later.ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ 2: ๋‚ด ์ƒˆ TV๊ฐ€ ๋“œ๋””์–ด ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
Do you notice the difference? โ€˜Mightโ€™ is moreย  to do with whether you choose to do somethingย ย 
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์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ๋ณด์ด์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? 'ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์™€
05:09
and โ€˜couldโ€™ is more to do with whether you areย  able to. You canโ€™t watch a film with no TVโ€ฆย ย 
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๋” ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  'ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์™€ ๋” ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . TV ์—†์ด๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹คโ€ฆ
05:16
Unless you watch it on your computer, or onย  your phone, or you go to the cinemaโ€ฆ Never mind.
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋‚˜ ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋กœ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ํ™”๊ด€์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œโ€ฆ
05:22
Your homework is to write 3 sentences in theย  comments. One should be about a past possibility,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ˆ™์ œ๋Š” ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— 3๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ,
05:30
one should be a present possibilityย  and one should be a future possibility.ย ย 
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ, ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 3๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ
05:34
Bonus points if you can tell a miniย  story through your 3 sentences.ย 
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๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ํฌ์ธํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:40
You might write them perfectly. If you do, Iย  will press the heart button on your comment.ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ํ•˜ํŠธ๋ฒ„ํŠผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
Or you might make a mistake. If youย  do, that's ok, I will correct it in the comments.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
You might see me again soon, hopefully. Alright, until next time, take care, bye.
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๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ชธ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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