Grammar Lesson. How to make Sentences in English. Word Order in English.

373,757 views ใƒป 2024-01-05

English Lessons with Kate


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello everyone! Welcome back to my channel. Todayย  I have a grammar lesson for you. In this lesson,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”! ๋‚ด ์ฑ„๋„์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ๋Š”
00:07
we'll learn how to make sentences in English. Sometimes students make mistakes becauseย ย 
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด
00:16
they might not know all the rules andย  they struggle to put words correctlyย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:22
in English sentences. It's important toย  learn these rules because knowing how toย ย 
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00:28
make sentences helps you speak and writeย  clearly and correctly. Now letโ€™s start.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
1. What is a Sentence? A sentence is a group ofย  words that tells a complete thought. It startsย ย 
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1. ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
with a capital letter and ends with a period (.),ย  a question mark (?), or an exclamation mark (!).ย 
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๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งˆ์นจํ‘œ(.), ๋ฌผ์Œํ‘œ(?) ๋˜๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ(!)๋กœ ๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
2. Parts of a Sentence. Takeย  a look at this sentence.ย 
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00:54
She bought a new dress yesterday. โ€ข Almost every English sentence has aย ย 
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2. ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€. ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์–ด์ œ ์ƒˆ ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ƒ€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€ข ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—๋Š”
00:56
Subject. The subject in a sentence is the person,ย  thing, or idea that is doing something or beingย ย 
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์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ, ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:06
talked about. In this sentence She is the subject.ย  The boy kicks the ball. The boy is the subject.ย 
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. ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” She๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ๋…„์ด ๊ณต์„ ์ฐจ์š”. ์†Œ๋…„์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
โ€ข Then we have a Verb: A verb usually comesย  after a subject. It describes what the subjectย ย 
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โ€ข ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ์–ด ๋’ค์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”ผํ—˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„
01:30
is doing. For example: The baby is sleeping.ย  The baby is the subject. Sleeping is the verb.ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ: ์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๋‹ค ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
3. Now we can Make a Simple Sentence. Weย  combine a subject and a verb. Example:ย ย 
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3. ์ด์ œ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ:
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The dog barks. The sun is shining. 4. In English, there are not only shortย ย 
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๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์ง–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒœ์–‘์ด ๋น›๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 4. ์˜์–ด์—๋Š” ์งง์€
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sentences but also long and more complex ones.ย  In most cases, a sentence has an object. Notย ย 
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๋ฌธ์žฅ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ธธ๊ณ  ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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all sentences need an object, but if thereย  is one, it usually comes after the verb.ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
The object in a sentence is the person orย  thing that receives the action. Example:ย ย 
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋Š” ๋™์ž‘์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ:
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The boy kicks the ball. The ball is the object. We also have adjectives, which are words thatย ย 
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์†Œ๋…„์ด ๊ณต์„ ์ฐผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด๋‹ค.
02:28
describe things in a sentence. Example: Theย  tall boy kicks the brown ball. Tall and brownย ย 
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ: ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํฐ ์†Œ๋…„์ด ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰ ๊ณต์„ ์ฐผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Tall ๋ฐ Brown์€
02:38
are adjectives โ€ขย 
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€ข
02:39
โ€ข Adjectives usually comeย  before what they are describing.ย 
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โ€ข ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ ์•ž์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
The beautiful girl is sitting on the white bench. The girl is the subject. Beautiful is theย ย 
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์†Œ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ•˜์–€ ๋ฒค์น˜์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Beautiful์€
02:53
adjective and it goes before the subject. Bench is the object. White is the adjective,ย ย 
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ฃผ์–ด ์•ž์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒค์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด๋‹ค. ํฐ์ƒ‰์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ,
03:02
it describes the object and it comes before it. โ€ข We also use Adverbs to Describe Verbsย 
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๋Œ€์ƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ์•ž์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€ข ๋˜ํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
Adverbs describe how, when, where,ย  or how often something happens.ย 
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๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ, ์–ธ์ œ, ์–ด๋””์„œ, ๋˜๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
โ€ข They can be placed before or after the verb. โ€ข Example: He runs quickly. How doesย ย 
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โ€ข ๋™์‚ฌ ์•ž์ด๋‚˜ ๋’ค์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€ข ์˜ˆ: ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
he run? Quickly. Quickly is an adverb. โ€ข The teacher speaks clearly. How does theย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”? ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ. ๋นจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€ข ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
teacher speak? Cleary. Clearly is an adverb. Some adverbs (for example, always, also,ย ย 
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ํด๋ฆฌ์–ด๋ฆฌ. ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ(์˜ˆ: Always, also,
03:45
probably) go with the verb in the middleย  of a sentence between a subject and a verb:ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„)๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:53
โ€ข John often goes to the gym. โ€ข I always exercise in the morning.ย 
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โ€ข John์€ ์ข…์ข… ์ฒด์œก๊ด€์— ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€ข ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์•„์นจ์— ์šด๋™์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
04:02
โ€ข I read all these books and Iย  also watched all the video lessons.ย 
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โ€ข ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ์ฑ…์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฝ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋™์˜์ƒ ๊ฐ•์˜๋„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‹œ์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
(not I watched also all the video lessons) If the verb has two or more words (for example,ย ย 
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(๋˜ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.) ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ(์˜ˆ:
04:17
can remember / will be cancelled/ shouldย  finish), the adverb usually goes after theย ย 
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ / ์ทจ์†Œ๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž„/ ์ข…๋ฃŒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•จ) ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
04:25
first verb (can/doesnโ€™t/will etc.): He should quickly finish his workย ย 
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ/ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ/ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž„ ๋“ฑ) .): ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผ์„ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:33
to meet the deadline. โ€ข The adverb "quickly"ย ย 
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. โ€ข "quickly"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋Š”
04:36
goes after the modal verb "should. We are always looking for ways to improve.ย 
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์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ "should" ๋’ค์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
โ€ข The adverb "always" follows the verb "are" The event will probably be cancelled. Theย ย 
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04:51
adverb โ€˜probablyโ€™ comes after the verb will Let's discuss the important rules we need toย ย 
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verb will
05:00
know to construct sentences in English. Verb + objectย 
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ + ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด
05:03
In English sentences the verb and place usually goย  together: We do not put other words between them:ย 
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์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ์žฅ์†Œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
go home live in a townย 
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05:17
go to school drive to workย 
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to work
05:20
Swim in the sea Eat at a restaurantย 
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•˜๋‹ค ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์—์„œ ์‹์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค
05:24
Work at the office Relax on the beachย 
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋‹ค ํ•ด๋ณ€์—์„œ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๋‹ค
05:28
Dance in the club Stay in a hotel
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ํด๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ ์ถค์„ ์ถ˜๋‹ค ํ˜ธํ…”์— ๋ฌต๋‹ค ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๊ฐ€
05:32
If the verb has an object, the order is: Verb + object + placeย 
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์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋™์‚ฌ + ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด + ์žฅ์†Œ ์ˆœ์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
We took the children to the restaurant.ย  (not took to the restaurant the children)ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์‹๋‹น์— ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.)
05:47
Did you learn English at school? Don't forget to take your book to the library.ย 
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ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋‚˜์š”? ๋„์„œ๊ด€์— ์ฑ…์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ํ† ์š”์ผ์— ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—
05:54
Can you bring your friendsย  to the party on Saturday?
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ?
05:59
When we talk about time, timeย  always goes after place: ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ, ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์žฅ์†Œ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. :
06:05
I drive to work every morning.ย  (not I drive every morning to work)ย 
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์ €๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ ์šด์ „ํ•ด์„œ ์ถœ๊ทผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ ์šด์ „ํ•ด์„œ ์ถœ๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.)
06:11
Where do I drive? To work. Itโ€™s a place. When do I drive to work? (every morning) Itโ€™s timeย 
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์–ด๋””๋กœ ์šด์ „ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ผํ•˜๋‹ค. ์žฅ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์ œ ์ถœ๊ทผํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? (๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ) ์ด์ œ
06:22
Iโ€™m going to Cairo on Tuesday. Theyโ€™ve lived in the same apartment for ten years.ย 
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ํ™”์š”์ผ์— ์นด์ด๋กœ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์—์š”. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ 10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ์— ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
We need to be at the station by 10 a.m. Bob gave me a lift home after work.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค์ „ 10์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ญ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. ๋ฐฅ์ด ํ‡ด๊ทผ ํ›„ ์ง‘๊นŒ์ง€ ํƒœ์›Œ๋‹ค ์คฌ์–ด์š”.
06:38
Sometimes we put time at theย  beginning of the sentence:ย 
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋„ฃ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:43
On Tuesday Iโ€™m going to Cairo. After work Bob gave me a lift home.
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On Tuesday I'm go to Cairo. ํ‡ด๊ทผ ํ›„ ๋ฐฅ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ง‘๊นŒ์ง€ ํƒœ์›Œ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ
06:50
Once again, guys. We do not put otherย  words between the verb and the object:ย 
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
I like my job very much. (Not I likeย  very much my job) This is not correct.ย 
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I like my job very much. (์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์ผ์„ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.) ์ •๋‹ต์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
My friend spoke Spanish perfectly.ย  (not spoke perfectly Spanish)
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๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ•จ)
07:09
โ€ข 5. Now letโ€™s talk aboutย  Making Questions in English.ย 
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โ€ข 5. ์ด์ œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
When we form questions in English, we changeย  the order of words and add a question wordย ย 
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:21
if necessary. To ask questions correctly inย  English, it's important to understand all theย ย 
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. ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“ 
07:29
English tenses. I have a video that coversย  tenses. Iโ€™ll leave a link here so you canย ย 
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์˜์–ด ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚œ ํ›„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:36
watch it after this lesson. Look at these sentences:ย ย 
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. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”:
07:40
The cat is sleeping. Is the cat sleeping? You are a student. Are you a student?ย 
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ์ž๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ์ž๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•™์ƒ. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•™์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:50
I watched TV yesterday.ย  Did you watch TV yesterday?ย 
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์–ด์ œ TV๋ฅผ ๋ดค์–ด์š”. ์–ด์ œ TV๋ฅผ ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
07:56
Is, are, did are auxiliary verbs.ย  An auxiliary verb is a helping verbย ย 
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Is, are, did๋Š” ๋ณด์กฐ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š”
08:03
used with a main verb to show tense,ย  which tells us when something happens.ย 
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์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ, ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
Itโ€™s important to remember that In theย  Past Simple Tense we use the structureย 
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์‹œ์ œ์—์„œ๋Š”
08:17
Did+ subject+ base form of the verb. For example, the past form of go is went.ย 
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Did+ ์ฃผ์–ด+ ๋™์‚ฌ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, go์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์€ was๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
I went to college yesterday. Did you goย  to college yesterday? (Not did you went!)ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด์ œ ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ์–ด์ œ ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๊ฐ”๋‚˜์š”? (์•ˆ ๊ฐ”์–ด์š”!)
08:34
Did you watch the movie lastย  night? (Not did you watched!)
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์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š” ? (์•ˆ ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”!)
08:40
When we ask wh-question, we usually put aย ย 
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wh-์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ณดํ†ต
08:45
question word + an auxiliary verbย  + subject + base form of a verb.
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์˜๋ฌธ์‚ฌ + ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ + ์ฃผ์–ด + ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธํ˜•์„ ๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
Wh-questions are questions we ask using words thatย  start with "wh," like who, what, where, when, why,ย ย 
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Wh ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€, ๋ฌด์—‡์„, ์–ด๋””์„œ, ์–ธ์ œ, ์™œ, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋“ฑ 'wh'๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌป๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:03
and how. We use these questions to find outย  more information about things. For example,ย ย 
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
09:13
"who" is for asking about a person, "what"ย  is for asking about a thing or an idea,ย ย 
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"who"๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, "what"์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, "
09:20
"where" is for a place, "when" isย  for the time, "why" is for a reason,ย ย 
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where"๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ, "when"์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„, "why"๋Š” ์ด์œ ,
09:26
and "how" is for asking about theย  way something is done or happens.ย 
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'์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ'๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
Letโ€™s take a look at these examples. What - What do you think?ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ญ - ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
09:37
Where - "Where do you live?" When - "When is your birthday?"ย 
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์–ด๋”” - "์–ด๋”” ์‚ฌ์„ธ์š”?" ์–ธ์ œ - "์ƒ์ผ์ด ์–ธ์ œ์˜ˆ์š”?"
09:43
Why - "Why do you like summer?" How - "How do you make a sandwich?"ย 
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์™œ - "์—ฌ๋ฆ„์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ - "์ƒŒ๋“œ์œ„์น˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋‚˜์š”?"
09:49
But thereโ€™re some exceptions. When questionย  words like 'who', 'what', 'which', or 'how'ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋ˆ„๊ฐ€', '๋ฌด์—‡์„', '์–ด๋Š', '์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€
09:57
are the subjects of a sentence, we do not useย  the auxiliary verbs like 'do', 'does', or 'did'.ย 
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 'do', 'does', 'did'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ณด์กฐ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:05
Look at these examples. Who wants something to drink? In thisย ย 
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์ด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋ญ ์ข€ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด? ์ด
10:11
sentence who is the subject. (not Who does want) Who lives in that house? (Not "Who does live")ย 
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” who๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„๋‹˜) ์ € ์ง‘์—๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ('๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”'๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹˜)
10:23
How many students attend your school? ("Howย  many students do attend" is not correct)ย 
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ํ•™๊ต์— ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ('๋ช‡ ๋ช…์˜ ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์ฐธ์„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?'๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.)
10:30
What happened to you lastย  night? (not What did happen)ย 
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์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š” ? (๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹˜)
10:35
Who knows the answer to thisย  question? (Not who does know)
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ? (์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ)
10:41
Now let's review how we make sentences in English. When you make a sentence in English,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณต์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ
10:47
always remember this rule: The word order is the following:ย 
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‹จ์–ด ์ˆœ์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:53
Subject + verb + object; place and time (where?) (when? / how often? / how long?)
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์ฃผ์–ด + ๋™์‚ฌ + ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด; ์žฅ์†Œ์™€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ (์–ด๋””?) (์–ธ์ œ? / ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž์ฃผ? / ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜?)
11:14
Today, Iโ€™ve told you about theย  important rules you need to followย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€
11:18
to form English sentences correctly. This is the end of todayโ€™s lesson.ย ย 
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์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:24
Thank you for watching! If you have any questions,ย ย 
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์‹œ์ฒญ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด
11:26
feel free to ask me in the commentsย  below this video. If you like my content,ย ย 
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์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋‚ด ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:31
you can send me a Superthanks. Thankย  you for your support. See you next time!
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ Superthanks๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ง€์›์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋˜ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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