Improve your Vocabulary: Learn 16 new social, political, and internet words

127,268 views ・ 2018-04-26

English Jade


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hi, everyone. In this lesson we're going to look at new words for our times. These words
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„. 이 μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 우리 μ‹œλŒ€λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 단어λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³Ό κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ”
00:05
reflect social movements or new things happening in politics. We're going to start with "millennial".
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μ‚¬νšŒ μš΄λ™μ΄λ‚˜ μ •μΉ˜μ—μ„œ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 일을 λ°˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . "λ°€λ ˆλ‹ˆμ–Ό"λΆ€ν„° μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:12
"A millennial" is a person who's between the age of a teenager now and their late 20s.
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'λ°€λ ˆλ‹ˆμ–Ό'은 ν˜„μž¬ 10λŒ€μ—μ„œ 20λŒ€ ν›„λ°˜ 사이에 μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄λ‹€.
00:21
Thankfully I just escaped being a millennial, because millennials are whiny and they are...
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κ³ λ§™κ²Œλ„ λ‚˜λŠ” λ°€λ ˆ
00:29
They're just so weak, and they're like little special snowflakes, very delicate. And millennials
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λ‹ˆμ–Ό μ„ΈλŒ€κ°€ λ˜λŠ” 것을 막 ν”Όν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 λ°€λ ˆλ‹ˆμ–Ό μ„ΈλŒ€λŠ”
00:36
are just... They've been so protected all their lives that when it comes to it in the
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κ·Έμ €... 그듀은 평생 보호λ₯Ό λ°›μ•„μ™”κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
00:43
real world they are... They like whine and they shout, and they cry, but they don't do
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ν˜„μ‹€ μ„Έκ³„μ—μ„œλŠ”... μš°λŠ” κ±Έ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜κ³  μ†Œλ¦¬μΉ˜κ³  μšΈμ§€λ§Œ
00:50
a lot. No offence to any millennials watching. [Laughs].
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λ³„λ‘œ ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€. . λ°€λ ˆλ‹ˆμ–Ό μ„ΈλŒ€ μ‹œμ²­μ— λΆˆμΎŒκ°μ„ 주지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . [μ›ƒμŒ].
00:56
Next word is related to the millennials. The millennials need "safe spaces", because this
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λ‹€μŒ λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” λ°€λ ˆλ‹ˆμ–Ό μ„ΈλŒ€μ™€ 관련이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ°€λ ˆλ‹ˆμ–Ό μ„ΈλŒ€λŠ” "μ•ˆμ „ν•œ 곡간"이 ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €
01:03
world out there is... It's so... It's so mean and people say such horrible things that they
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밖에 μžˆλŠ” 세상은... 정말... λ„ˆλ¬΄ λΉ„μ—΄ ν•˜κ³  μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€
01:11
need to be protected inside their safe spaces. And so, the idea of a safe space would be
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μ•ˆμ „ν•œ 곡간 μ•ˆμ—μ„œ λ³΄ν˜Έλ°›μ•„μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λŠ” λ”μ°ν•œ 말을 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ μ•ˆμ „ν•œ 곡간에 λŒ€ν•œ μ•„μ΄λ””μ–΄λŠ”
01:19
somewhere on a college campus where you know you can go and be safe, and you don't have
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λŒ€ν•™ 캠퍼슀 μ–΄λ”˜κ°€μ— μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그곳은 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ 이 갈 수 있고 μ•ˆμ „ν•  수 있으며
01:26
to be scared or upset by any of the mean things that old white men and politicians say. Anything
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노인 백인 남성과 μ •μΉ˜μΈμ΄ λ§ν•˜λŠ” λΉ„μ—΄ν•œ 말에 겁을 λ¨Ήκ±°λ‚˜ ν™”λ₯Ό λ‚Ό ν•„μš”κ°€ μ—†λ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. .
01:36
that offends you in the safe space, it's all very relaxed there. You can... Maybe you'll
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μ•ˆμ „ν•œ κ³΅κ°„μ—μ„œ 당신을 ν™”λ‚˜κ²Œ ν•˜λŠ” 것은 무엇이든 κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œλŠ” λͺ¨λ‘ 맀우 νŽΈμ•ˆν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은 ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 당신은
01:42
manage to, you know, do a bit of studying in that safe space, nobody can get to you.
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아무도 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ μ ‘κ·Όν•  수 μ—†λŠ” μ•ˆμ „ν•œ κ³΅κ°„μ—μ„œ μ•½κ°„μ˜ 곡뢀λ₯Ό ν•  수 μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:48
The next word is also related to the millennials in the safe space, they go here because there
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λ‹€μŒ λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” μ•ˆμ „ν•œ 곡간에 μžˆλŠ” λ°€λ ˆλ‹ˆμ–Ό μ„ΈλŒ€μ™€λ„ 관련이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그듀은 κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ λ‚˜μœ 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ 것이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ—¬κΈ°λ‘œ κ°€μ§€λ§Œ
01:57
nothing bad will ever happen to them, but when they go out into the big wide world:
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그듀이 λ„“κ³  넓은 μ„ΈμƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜κ°ˆ λ•Œ:
02:02
"Oh no! Oh no!" They need "trigger warnings". "Trigger warnings" is... You give a trigger
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"였 μ•ˆλΌ! 였 μ•ˆλΌ!" 그듀은 "트리거 κ²½κ³ "κ°€ ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. "트리거 κ²½κ³ "λŠ”... 당신이
02:11
warning when something you're going to say could upset someone, it could be offensive
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λ§ν•˜λ €λŠ” 것이 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό ν™”λ‚˜κ²Œ ν•  수 있고, λΆˆμΎŒκ°μ„ 쀄 수 있고
02:20
to them, and it could create a trauma or a kind of flashback to them, and because they
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, κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ νŠΈλΌμš°λ§ˆλ‚˜ μΌμ’…μ˜ ν”Œλž˜μ‹œλ°±μ„ μΌμœΌν‚¬ 수 μžˆμ„ λ•Œ 트리거 κ²½κ³ λ₯Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:26
are so weak they can't hear this thing and they need a trigger warning to keep them safe.
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λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ•½ν•΄μ„œ 이 μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό 듀을 수 μ—†κ³  μ•ˆμ „μ„ μœ„ν•΄ λ°©μ•„μ‡  κ²½κ³ κ°€ ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:34
When someone is triggered, then they're triggered by something they don't want to hear, and
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ λ°©μ•„μ‡ λ₯Ό λ‹ΉκΈΈ λ•Œ, 그듀은 λ“£κ³  싢지 μ•Šμ€ 무언가에 μ˜ν•΄ λ°©μ•„μ‡ λ₯Ό λ‹Ήκ²Όκ³ ,
02:40
sometimes they might scream, like: "No! No! I can't take it! No!" That's when they're
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λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ 그듀은 "μ•ˆ 돼! μ•ˆ 돼! 참을 수 μ—†μ–΄! μ•ˆ 돼!"라고 μ†Œλ¦¬μΉ  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ•Œ 그듀이
02:46
triggered. So, because they have such big emotional responses to things they don't like,
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λ°œλ™λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그듀은 μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ 맀우 큰 감정적 λ°˜μ‘μ„ ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
02:54
that's why they need the safe spaces. And I think actually, come to think about it,
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μ•ˆμ „ν•œ 곡간이 ν•„μš”ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 생각해 보면
02:58
maybe the safe spaces are a good idea because they could just go in the safe space, and
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μ•ˆμ „ν•œ 곡간이 쒋은 생각일 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그듀이 μ•ˆμ „ν•œ κ³΅κ°„μœΌλ‘œ κ·Έλƒ₯ λ“€μ–΄κ°ˆ 수 있고
03:04
we wouldn't be in there, so they could do all that alone in the safe space.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 거기에 μžˆμ§€ μ•Šμ„ 것이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 그듀이 μ•ˆμ „ν•œ κ³΅κ°„μ—μ„œ 혼자 λͺ¨λ“  것을 ν•  수 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:09
The next word is "social justice warrior", "SJW", also to do with the millennials. One
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λ‹€μŒ λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” "μ‚¬νšŒ μ •μ˜ 전사", "SJW"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—­μ‹œ λ°€λ ˆλ‹ˆμ–Ό μ„ΈλŒ€μ™€ 관련이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:20
of the things associated with them is that they protest a lot, they're vocal, they like
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κ·Έλ“€κ³Ό κ΄€λ ¨λœ 것 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” 그듀이 ν•­μ˜λ₯Ό 많이 ν•˜κ³ , λͺ©μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό 높이고, 그듀이
03:28
to take a stand against the things they don't like, which they typically do online, they
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μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” 것에 λ°˜λŒ€ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•œλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그듀은 일반적으둜 μ˜¨λΌμΈμ—μ„œ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:36
talk about things online or perhaps they go on protesting and things like that. "A social
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μ‹œμœ„λ‚˜ 그런 것듀. "μ‚¬νšŒ
03:41
justice warrior" is someone whose main reason to protest is things to do with race issues
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μ •μ˜ 전사"λŠ” ν•­μ˜ν•˜λŠ” 주된 μ΄μœ κ°€ 인쒅 문제
03:51
or gender issues, and they... Or they think that... Or feminist issues. They think that...
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λ‚˜ 젠더 λ¬Έμ œμ™€ 관련이 μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그듀은... μžμ‹ μ΄
04:00
For whatever group they belong to, they think that life isn't fair for them, so that's the
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μ†ν•œ 그룹이 무엇이든 삢이 κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ κ³΅ν‰ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
04:07
reason they protest. They're warriors, they're fighters, they're warriors.
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ν•­μ˜ν•˜λŠ” μ΄μœ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그듀은 전사, 전사, μ „μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:13
Next we've got "gender non-binary". A person who calls themselves gender... Say: "Oh, I'm
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λ‹€μŒμœΌλ‘œ "젠더 λ…Όλ°”μ΄λ„ˆλ¦¬"κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μžμ‹ μ„ 젠더라고 λΆ€λ₯΄λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒ... "였, λ‚˜λŠ”
04:21
gender non-binary", what that means is: "I'm not a man. I'm not a woman. I'm something
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젠더 λ…Όλ°”μ΄λ„ˆλ¦¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€"라고 λ§ν•˜μ„Έμš”. κ·Έ μ˜λ―ΈλŠ” "λ‚˜λŠ” λ‚¨μžκ°€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” μ—¬μžκ°€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ”
04:28
in between those genders that hasn't... It can't be... Can't be specified as this or
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κ·Έ 사이에 μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•ˆ 된 젠더.. μžˆμ„ 수 μ—†μ–΄ .. 이건 μ €κ±Έλ‘œ νŠΉμ •ν•  수 μ—†μ–΄
04:37
that. It's my own identity which is gender non-binary." Not the traditional man, not
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. 젠더 λ…Όλ°”μ΄λ„ˆλ¦¬μΈ λ‚˜λ§Œμ˜ 아이덴티티야 ." 전톡적인 λ‚¨μžλ„,
04:44
the traditional woman, but something in between.
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전톡적인 μ—¬μžλ„ μ•„λ‹Œ, κ·Έ 사이에 μžˆλŠ” μ–΄λ–€ 것.
04:48
Next word is a word that's used as an insult or a term of offence to people, is "libtard".
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λ‹€μŒ λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ— λŒ€ν•œ λͺ¨μš•μ΄λ‚˜ λΆˆμΎŒκ°μ„ μ£ΌλŠ” μš©μ–΄λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. "libtard"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 지체
05:02
The "tard" part reminds us of the word "retard" which means disabled person, and the "lib"
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(tard) 뢀뢄은 μž₯애인을 λœ»ν•˜λŠ” 지체(retard)λ₯Ό μ—°μƒμ‹œν‚€κ³  , lib(립)
05:13
part comes from "liberal". When you put it together: "libtard" means somebody who's so
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뢀뢄은 자유주의(liberal)μ—μ„œ λ”°μ˜¨ 것이닀. μ’…ν•©ν•΄ 보면 "libtard"λŠ”
05:21
liberal in their politics or their ideas or their vision and their view of the world,
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μ •μΉ˜, 사상, λΉ„μ „, 세계관에 μžˆμ–΄μ„œ 맀우 자유둜운 μ‚¬λžŒμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:27
they've actually become retarded and disabled because of it; used as an insult.
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λͺ¨μš•μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:32
The next two terms we have to look at together. We've got "globalism" versus "populism". "Populism"
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λ‹€μŒ 두 μš©μ–΄λŠ” ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. "κΈ€λ‘œλ²Œλ¦¬μ¦˜"κ³Ό "ν¬ν“°λ¦¬μ¦˜"이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ •μΉ˜μ—μ„œμ˜ "ν¬ν“°λ¦¬μ¦˜"은
05:44
in politics is movements like Brexit in the UK, and the election of Donald Trump in the
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영ꡭ의 λΈŒλ ‰μ‹œνŠΈ , 미ꡭ의 λ„λ„λ“œ νŠΈλŸΌν”„ λ‹Ήμ„ κ³Ό 같은 μ›€μ§μž„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:52
USA. Two movements which were similar in the sense that in those countries the national
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. 두 μš΄λ™μ€ ν•΄λ‹Ή κ΅­κ°€μ—μ„œ μ „κ΅­
05:59
media didn't support or expect those two things to happen. So in the UK, for example, a lot
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언둠이 이 두 가지 일이 λ°œμƒν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ§€μ§€ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ κΈ°λŒ€ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” μ μ—μ„œ μœ μ‚¬ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ μ˜κ΅­μ—μ„œλŠ”
06:10
of the news coverage in the run-up to Brexit was all to get people to vote to stay in the
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Brexit을 μ€€λΉ„ν•˜λŠ” λ§Žμ€ λ‰΄μŠ€ 보도가 λͺ¨λ‘ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 유럽 연합에 머물도둝 νˆ¬ν‘œν•˜λ„λ‘ μœ λ„ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:19
European Union. And many, many people were surprised when the people in the UK voted
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. 그리고 λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 영ꡭ ꡭ민이
06:26
in their referendum to leave the EU. So that's become thought of as a populist movement,
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EU νƒˆν‡΄λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ κ΅­λ―Όνˆ¬ν‘œλ₯Ό ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ λ†€λžμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그것은
06:33
a movement of the people against their government. You know, they perceived that their government's
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정뢀에 λ°˜λŒ€ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ μš΄λ™μΈ ν¬ν“°λ¦¬μ¦˜ μš΄λ™μœΌλ‘œ μƒκ°ν•˜κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•„μ‹œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό, 그듀은 κ·Έλ“€μ˜ μ •λΆ€κ°€
06:39
not working for them or their group of people, and it's a change in the old way of politics,
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κ·Έλ“€ λ˜λŠ” κ·Έλ“€μ˜ 그룹을 μœ„ν•΄ μΌν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μΈμ‹ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 였래된 μ •μΉ˜ λ°©μ‹μ˜ 변화이며,
06:48
and it's more... It's more about them and their country and their small part of the
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κ·Έ μ΄μƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:55
world than it is about globalism. "Globalism" comes from the world, having a bigger vision
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그것은 μ„Έκ³„μ£Όμ˜μ— κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. "κΈ€λ‘œλ²Œλ¦¬μ¦˜"은 λͺ¨λ“  κ²ƒμ˜ 더 큰 비전을 가진 μ„Έκ³„μ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄
07:03
of all the... All countries working in cooperation, for example, like the EU having a big super
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EUκ°€ 큰 슈퍼
07:13
state, and looking out towards other countries, more of them is coming back down. And it's
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κ΅­κ°€λ₯Ό κ°–κ³  λ‹€λ₯Έ λ‚˜λΌλ₯Ό λ°”λΌλ³΄λŠ” κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ ν˜‘λ ₯ν•˜λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  κ΅­κ°€λŠ” 더 λ§Žμ€ κ΅­κ°€κ°€ λ‹€μ‹œ λ¬΄λ„ˆμ§€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. . 그리고 그것은
07:22
also an evolved term, I would say, from the word "nationalism" which is about putting
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λ˜ν•œ μ§„ν™”λœ μš©μ–΄λΌκ³  λ§ν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "민쑱주의"λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μ—μ„œ
07:31
your nation first, but "nationalism" has connotations for many people to be... Bring up the Second
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κ΅­κ°€λ₯Ό μš°μ„ μ‹œν•œλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ "민쑱주의"λŠ” λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ
07:40
World War again. So the new term is "populism", and I think what's different about "populism"
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λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같은 의미λ₯Ό λ‚΄ν¬ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μƒˆ μš©μ–΄λŠ” "ν¬ν“°λ¦¬μ¦˜"이고 "ν¬ν“°λ¦¬μ¦˜"
07:46
as well is there are so many ways for average people to get involved in politics now which
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κ³Ό λ‹€λ₯Έ 점은 일반 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ ν˜„μž¬
07:55
happens a lot online, starting Facebook groups, making YouTube videos, all things now where
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μ˜¨λΌμΈμ—μ„œ 많이 λ°œμƒν•˜λŠ” μ •μΉ˜μ— μ°Έμ—¬ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 방법이 λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ§Žλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. Facebook κ·Έλ£Ή μ‹œμž‘, YouTube λ™μ˜μƒ λ§Œλ“€κΈ° λ“± 이제
08:02
people can be their own media, which you couldn't do before. So this brings us back, in a way,
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μžμ‹ μ˜ λ―Έλ””μ–΄κ°€ 될 수 μžˆλŠ” 것, μ΄μ „μ—λŠ” ν•  수 μ—†μ—ˆλ˜ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 우리λ₯Ό
08:09
to the millennials, and using the internet and using new ways to communicate our message
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λ°€λ ˆλ‹ˆμ–Ό μ„ΈλŒ€λ‘œ λ˜λŒλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€. 인터넷을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 방법을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ 우리의 λ©”μ‹œμ§€
08:15
and the politics we believe in.
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와 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ―ΏλŠ” μ •μΉ˜λ₯Ό μ „λ‹¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:18
Next we've got the idea of "fake news". "Fake news" can be completely made-up stories on
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λ‹€μŒμœΌλ‘œ "κ°€μ§œ λ‰΄μŠ€"에 λŒ€ν•œ 아이디어가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "κ°€μ§œ λ‰΄μŠ€"λŠ” μΈν„°λ„·μ—μ„œ μ™„μ „νžˆ κΎΈλ©°λ‚Έ 이야기일 수 있으며
08:26
the internet, which the whole purpose of making up the story is to get people to click on
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, 이야기λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 전체 λͺ©μ μ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ„λ‘ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:33
it. When they go to that fake story, whoever created the fake story makes money from all
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. 그듀이 κ·Έ κ°€μ§œ 이야기에 κ°€λ©΄ κ°€μ§œ 이야기λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“  μ‚¬λžŒμ€ λ³΄λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒλ“€λ‘œλΆ€ν„° λˆμ„ λ²ˆλ‹€
08:41
the people going to look. So that's what fake news means in the truest sense. The way it's
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. 이것이 κ°€μ§œ λ‰΄μŠ€κ°€ μ§„μ •ν•œ μ˜λ―Έμ—μ„œ μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것이
08:48
also becoming used in my understanding and how I'm seeing it evolve as a term is that
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제 이해에 μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” 방식과 그것이 μš©μ–΄λ‘œ μ§„ν™”ν•˜λŠ” 방식은
08:55
the mainstream media, traditional newspapers, traditional journalists will say that the
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μ£Όλ₯˜ μ–Έλ‘ , 전톡 μ‹ λ¬Έ, 전톡 언둠인듀이
09:06
alternative media, that it's not supported by a big newspaper behind, but it's, you know,
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λŒ€μ•ˆ 언둠이 뒀에 μžˆλŠ” λŒ€ν˜• μ‹ λ¬Έμ˜ 지원을 받지 λͺ»ν•œλ‹€κ³  말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. , μ•Œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό,
09:17
someone making content in their bedroom or whatever, the smaller... The smaller kind
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μΉ¨μ‹€μ—μ„œ μ½˜ν…μΈ λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“œλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ 더 μž‘μ„μˆ˜λ‘...
09:22
of people giving out opinions. The mainstream media will say some of their stories are fake
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μ˜κ²¬μ„ μ œμ‹œν•˜λŠ” 더 μž‘μ€ μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€. μ£Όλ₯˜ 언둠은 κ·Έλ“€μ˜ 이야기 쀑 μΌλΆ€λŠ” κ°€μ§œ λ‰΄μŠ€λΌκ³  말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:28
news, they're not true. And they'll say: "People are believing fake news and things that are
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. 사싀이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 그듀은 "μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ κ°€μ§œ λ‰΄μŠ€μ™€
09:33
not true", and the same the other way around; the people who don't believe the mainstream
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사싀이 μ•„λ‹Œ 것듀을 λ―Ώκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€"라고 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ£Όλ₯˜ 언둠을 믿지 μ•Šκ³ 
09:44
media and only look at the alternative media will sometimes say: "Oh, it's fake news, it's
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λŒ€μ•ˆ 맀체만 λ³΄λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 가끔 μ£Όλ₯˜ μ‹ λ¬Έμ—μ„œ "μ•„, κ°€μ§œ λ‰΄μŠ€μ•Ό,
09:51
fake news, it's fake news" in the mainstream newspapers, so it's a bit like two sides disagreeing
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κ°€μ§œ λ‰΄μŠ€μ•Ό, κ°€μ§œ λ‰΄μŠ€μ•Ό"라고 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:58
on something, whether something's true or whether it's fake.
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μ–΄λ–€ 것이 사싀이든 κ°€μ§œμ΄λ“ .
10:02
The next idea is "to virtue signal" or people who are "virtue signallers", this means people
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λ‹€μŒ μ•„μ΄λ””μ–΄λŠ” "미덕 μ‹ ν˜Έ" λ˜λŠ” "미덕 μ‹ ν˜Έμž"인 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은
10:11
who have a kind of politics or a kind of belief, or they do something in their life because
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μΌμ’…μ˜ μ •μΉ˜λ‚˜ 신념을 가지고 μžˆκ±°λ‚˜ μ‚Άμ—μ„œ 무언가λ₯Ό ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:20
the reason, the real reason is they want to look good, or they want to look kind, and
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μ’‹μ•„ λ³΄μ΄κ±°λ‚˜ μΉœμ ˆν•˜κ²Œ 보이고 μ‹Άκ³ 
10:25
they want to look like they're really good people. But it's not a genuine... It's not
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정말 쒋은 μ‚¬λžŒμ²˜λŸΌ 보이기λ₯Ό μ›ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이건 μ§„μ§œκ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆμ•Ό... 이건
10:31
really genuine; it's just to look good. So an example would be let's say you decided
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정말 μ§„μ§œκ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆμ•Ό; 그것은 단지 μ’‹μ•„ 보이기 μœ„ν•΄μ„œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 아이λ₯Ό μž…μ–‘ν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ κ²°μ •ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  κ°€μ •ν•΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
10:38
to adopt children, and you decided: "Oh, I'm going to go and adopt children from the middle
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10:46
of the Congo Rainforest. I'm going to go and adopt five children from there." And you bring
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. " 그리고 당신은
10:52
them back to your country, and then you start making... You start, like, telling everyone
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그듀을 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ λ‚˜λΌλ‘œ 데렀였고, λ§Œλ“€κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€... λ‹Ήμ‹ 
10:59
about these children that you adopted and why you're helping them so much, and you know,
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이 μž…μ–‘ν•œ 아이듀에 λŒ€ν•΄ 그리고 μ™œ 그듀을 κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ 많이 돕고 μžˆλŠ”μ§€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ λͺ¨λ‘μ—κ²Œ λ§ν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:06
and you have to let everybody know about it. And the reason... The true reason isn't because
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그것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 κ·Έ μ΄μœ λŠ”... μ§„μ§œ μ΄μœ λŠ”
11:12
you love the children or you wanted to help them, it's just so that everybody says: "Wow,
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아이듀을 μ‚¬λž‘ν•΄μ„œκ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 아이듀을 돕고 μ‹Άμ–΄μ„œκ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ "와,
11:16
you help people so much. Oh, you're so kind", and you get attention.
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당신은 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ 정말 많이 λ„μ™€μ£Όλ„€μš”. μ•„, 당신은 정말 μΉœμ ˆν•΄μš”"라고 λ§ν•˜κ³  당신은 관심을 μ–»λŠ”λ‹€.
11:21
Next example is "data dump". A "data dump" is when an organization like WikiLeaks, a
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λ‹€μŒ μ˜ˆλŠ” "데이터 덀프"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. "데이터 덀프"λŠ” WikiLeaks와 같은 쑰직,
11:33
group of hackers or an organization that brings hidden things out into the news, they will
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해컀 κ·Έλ£Ή λ˜λŠ” μˆ¨κ²¨μ§„ 정보λ₯Ό λ‰΄μŠ€λ‘œ κ°€μ Έμ˜€λŠ” 쑰직이
11:49
get thousands or millions and millions of emails, and then they will pass them on to
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수천, 수백만, 수백만 개의 이메일을 받은 λ‹€μŒ 이λ₯Ό
11:55
the newspapers or they'll put them out there so that individuals can go and look into a
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μ‹ λ¬Έμ΄λ‚˜ 그듀은 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ κ°€μ„œ
12:02
subject, and find the information about it. But there's so, so, so, so much information,
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주제λ₯Ό μ‘°μ‚¬ν•˜κ³  그것에 λŒ€ν•œ 정보λ₯Ό 찾을 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ 그것듀을 거기에 λ‘˜ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ„ˆλ¬΄λ„ˆλ¬΄λ„ˆλ¬΄λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ§Žμ€ 정보가 μžˆμ–΄μ„œ ν•œ
12:08
it's too much for one person to do all by themselves. And the reason for doing the data
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μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ ν˜Όμžμ„œ λͺ¨λ“  일을 ν•˜κΈ°μ—λŠ” λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ§ŽμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 그리고 데이터 덀프λ₯Ό ν•˜λŠ” μ΄μœ λŠ”
12:15
dump is to bring the hidden secret things out into the open. So perhaps there was something
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μˆ¨κ²¨μ§„ 비밀을 κ³΅κ°œν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ•„λ§ˆλ„
12:25
illegal that happened in government, or perhaps there's been a conspiracy, a secret about
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μ •λΆ€μ—μ„œ λΆˆλ²•μ μΈ 일이 μžˆμ—ˆκ±°λ‚˜ 음λͺ¨κ°€ μžˆμ—ˆκ±°λ‚˜ 무언가에 λŒ€ν•œ 비밀이 μžˆμ—ˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
12:32
something, and the reason for doing this data dump is to... It's not... If you think about
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. 그리고 이 데이터 덀프λ₯Ό μˆ˜ν–‰ν•˜λŠ” μ΄μœ λŠ” ... 그렇지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€... 생각해 보면 그렇지
12:38
it, then it's not one individual person, saying: "Hey, you did this!" which is maybe going
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μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•œ 개인이 "이봐, λ„€κ°€ ν•΄λƒˆμ–΄!"
12:43
to get them into be really... It would be dangerous for them to come out and speak about
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정말... 그듀이 λ‚˜μ™€μ„œ
12:51
the government perhaps or an important person, but when the information comes out this way,
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μ •λΆ€λ‚˜ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 인물에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것은 μœ„ν—˜ν•  수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ, 정보가 이런 μ‹μœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜μ˜€λ©΄
12:58
perhaps... Perhaps that's why it's done, maybe it's safer to get the information out this
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„... μ•„λ§ˆλ„ κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이 λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œ 정보λ₯Ό μ–»λŠ” 것이 더 μ•ˆμ „ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
13:03
way.
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.
13:04
Okay, the next term is "Pizzagate". When you hear of something going on, an event or a...
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자, λ‹€μŒ μš©μ–΄λŠ” "ν”Όμžκ²Œμ΄νŠΈ"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 무슨 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” μ†Œμ‹μ„ 듀을 λ•Œ, μ–΄λ–€ μ‚¬κ±΄μ΄λ‚˜...
13:16
Yeah, something that happens and it has the word "gate", the suffix "gate" in it... "Gate"
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예, μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” 일에 "gate"λΌλŠ” 단어가 있고 κ·Έ μ•ˆμ— "gate"λΌλŠ” 접미사가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€... "Gate"λŠ”
13:25
comes from a famous time in American politics called "Watergate" when there was... Right.
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λ―Έκ΅­ μ •μΉ˜μ˜ 유λͺ…ν•œ μ‹œκΈ°μ—μ„œ μœ λž˜ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "μ›Œν„°κ²Œμ΄νŠΈ"라고 뢈렸던... λ§žμ•„μš”.
13:39
American history is not my strong point, but anyway, there was a... There was a problem
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λ―Έκ΅­ μ—­μ‚¬λŠ” λ‚΄ μž₯점이 μ•„λ‹ˆμ§€λ§Œ μ–΄μ¨Œλ“ ...
13:43
with a president being in trouble about something, and things had been kept secret about it.
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λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ΄ μ–΄λ–€ 일둜 곀경에 μ²˜ν•œ λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μžˆμ—ˆκ³  λͺ¨λ“  것이 λΉ„λ°€λ‘œ μœ μ§€λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:51
But in Watergate, the secret came out. And since then, when there is a big scandal, usually
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ›Œν„°κ²Œμ΄νŠΈμ—μ„œ κ·Έ 비밀이 λ“œλŸ¬λ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 κ·Έ μ΄ν›„λ‘œ 주둜 μ •μΉ˜μ— 큰 μŠ€μΊ”λ“€μ΄ 생기
14:03
in politics or when something that was a secret before comes out, this is where the "gate"
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κ±°λ‚˜ 이전에 λΉ„λ°€μ΄μ—ˆλ˜ 것이 λ‚˜μ˜€λ©΄ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ "게이트"
14:12
part comes from. Now, in terms of "Pizzagate", I don't want to go into it too much; this
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뢀뢄이 λ‚˜μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제 "Pizzagate"λΌλŠ” μΈ‘λ©΄μ—μ„œ λ„ˆλ¬΄ 많이 λ“€μ–΄κ°€κ³  싢지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은 관심이 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄
14:19
is something that you could look in yourself if you're interested, but "Pizzagate" is about
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슀슀둜 λ“€μ—¬λ‹€λ³Ό 수 μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμ΄μ§€λ§Œ , "Pizzagate"λŠ”
14:25
the idea that the elite, the people in the government, people in the high-up positions
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μ—˜λ¦¬νŠΈ, 정뢀에 μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€ , κ³ μœ„μ§μ—
14:32
are... Not saying all of them, but they... They abuse children and they're into pedophilia,
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μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄... κ·Έλ“€ λͺ¨λ‘λ₯Ό λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ, ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 그듀은... 그듀은 아이듀을 ν•™λŒ€ν•˜κ³  μ†Œμ•„
14:41
having, like, sexual things with children. So the idea, this whole Pizzagate scandal
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성애에 λΉ μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ 아이디어, 이 전체 ν”Όμž 게이트 μŠ€μΊ”λ“€
14:49
and storm is about those people in the high-up positions using code words to do with pizza.
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κ³Ό 폭풍은 ν”Όμžμ™€ κ΄€λ ¨ν•˜μ—¬ μ½”λ“œ 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” κ³ μœ„μ§μ— μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ— κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:00
So they're just writing emails about pizza, it looks like, but actually what they were
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그듀은 ν”Όμžμ— λŒ€ν•œ 이메일을 μ“°κ³  μžˆλŠ” 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 그듀이
15:06
writing about was secret messages about having sex with children. So that's all I'm going
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μ“΄ λ‚΄μš©μ€ 아이듀과 μ„ΉμŠ€ν•˜λŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•œ λΉ„λ°€ λ©”μ‹œμ§€μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 그게 λ‚΄κ°€ 말할 μ „λΆ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
15:13
to say. If you want to look at it, look at it yourself.
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. 보고 μ‹ΆμœΌλ©΄ 직접 λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
15:17
Next thing is "digital nomad". "A digital nomad" is someone who works on the internet
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λ‹€μŒμ€ "디지털 λ…Έλ§ˆλ“œ"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. "디지털 λ…Έλ§ˆλ“œ"λŠ” μ „ 세계 μ–΄λ””μ—μ„œλ‚˜ μΈν„°λ„·μœΌλ‘œ μΌν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄κ³ 
15:26
from anywhere in the world, a "nomad" is a person that has not one home, they just move
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, "λ…Έλ§ˆλ“œ"λŠ” 집이 ν•˜λ‚˜λ„ μ—†λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:34
their home all the time, from here, to here, to here, to here. Nomads used to be in the
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μ—¬κΈ°. 유λͺ©λ―Όμ€ 사막에 μžˆμ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ
15:41
desert, but now nomads can be anywhere with their laptop computers. I did this... I did
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이제 유λͺ©λ―Όμ€ λž©ν†± 컴퓨터λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ μ–΄λ””λ“  갈 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ‚˜λŠ” μ΄κ²ƒμ„ν–ˆλ‹€ ... λ‚˜λŠ”
15:48
this for a bit, I lived that dream. I lived that dream for a while. I thought I'd live
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이것을 μ‘°κΈˆν–ˆλ‹€, λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έ κΏˆμ„ μ‚΄μ•˜λ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” ν•œλ™μ•ˆ κ·Έ κΏˆμ„ κΎΈμ—ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ”
15:53
that dream forever, but no, not anymore.
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κ·Έ κΏˆμ„ μ˜μ›νžˆ μ‚΄ 것이라고 μƒκ°ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ, μ•„λ‹ˆ, 더 이상은 μ•„λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:56
The next word is "minimalist". "A minimalist" is often a digital nomad who can't carry a
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λ‹€μŒ λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” "λ―Έλ‹ˆλ©€λ¦¬μŠ€νŠΈ"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. "λ―Έλ‹ˆλ©€λ¦¬μŠ€νŠΈ"λŠ”
16:05
lot of stuff around because they're always moving, so they say: "Oh, I don't want to
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항상 움직이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
16:10
have a lot of stuff. I'm beyond stuff. I don't need to have lots of things, because I'm a
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λ§Žμ€ 물건을 가지고 닀닐 수 μ—†λŠ” 디지털 λ…Έλ§ˆλ“œμΈ κ²½μš°κ°€ λ§ŽμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. . λ‚˜λŠ” λ―Έλ‹ˆλ©€λ¦¬μŠ€νŠΈμ΄κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λ§Žμ€ 것을 κ°€μ§ˆ ν•„μš”κ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:17
minimalist. And I care about the environment, and I don't need material belongings." So,
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그리고 ν™˜κ²½μ— 관심이 있고 물질적 μ†Œμ§€ν’ˆμ΄ ν•„μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
16:23
yeah, a minimalist is usually someone that cares very much about the planet and wasting
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예, λ―Έλ‹ˆλ©€λ¦¬μŠ€νŠΈλŠ” 일반적으둜 지ꡬ에 λŒ€ν•΄ 맀우 관심을 κ°–κ³  물건을 λ‚­λΉ„ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄λ―€λ‘œ
16:34
things, so the point of living their lifestyle by not spending a lot of money, not buying
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λ§Žμ€ λˆμ„ 쓰지 μ•Šκ³ 
16:40
things they don't need. And it's a trend, it's one of the trends at the moment of a
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ν•„μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ 물건을 사지 μ•ŠλŠ” λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μƒν™œν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 νŠΈλ Œλ“œ,
16:47
lifestyle trend, how to... And a lot of people are interested in how to minimalize their
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λΌμ΄ν”„μŠ€νƒ€μΌ νŠΈλ Œλ“œκ°€ λ˜λŠ” μˆœκ°„μ˜ νŠΈλ Œλ“œ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μΈ, μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ... 그리고 λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μžμ‹ μ˜ 삢을 μ΅œμ†Œν™”ν•˜λŠ” 방법에 관심을 κ°€μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€
16:55
life. "How do I not need so many clothes? How do I...? How can I stop buying so many
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. "μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 옷이 κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ 많이 ν•„μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ§€? λ‚΄κ°€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ...? μŠˆνΌλ§ˆμΌ“μ—μ„œ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ λ§Žμ€ 물건을 μ‚¬λŠ” κ±Έ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 멈좜 수 μžˆμ§€
17:03
things from the supermarket? How can I live with less?" So people will be interested to...
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? μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 덜 가지고 μ‚΄ 수 μžˆμ§€ ?" κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 관심을 κ°€μ§ˆ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:10
In those kind of things would be minimalists.
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그런 μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ 것듀에 λ―Έλ‹ˆλ©€λ¦¬μŠ€νŠΈκ°€ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:14
The next word is "coworking". "Coworking" is when you don't have a... Perhaps you're
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λ‹€μŒ λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” "coworking"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. "μ½”μ›Œν‚Ή"은 당신이 ...
17:22
someone who works for themselves, perhaps you're someone who works on the internet.
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μžμ‹ μ„ μœ„ν•΄ μΌν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμΌ μˆ˜λ„ 있고, μΈν„°λ„·μ—μ„œ μΌν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμΌ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:28
Generally you could work from your house, but when you work from your house all the
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일반적으둜 μ§‘μ—μ„œ 일할 수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ 항상 μ§‘μ—μ„œ μΌν•˜λ©΄
17:32
time, it's... The downside of that is you don't see enough people, perhaps it's hard
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... 단점은 μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μΆ©λΆ„ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³  동기 λΆ€μ—¬κ°€ μ–΄λ ΅κ³  지루할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
17:37
to stay motivated, perhaps it's just boring as well. So, a trend is for coworking or coworking
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. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ νŠΈλ Œλ“œλŠ” μ½”μ›Œν‚Ή λ˜λŠ” μ½”μ›Œν‚Ή 곡간을 μž„λŒ€ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
17:47
spaces, where you rent... You rent access to a place where you can go and work. And
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. 그리고
17:56
another reason people do it is because here in the coworking space you have fast internet,
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 그것을 ν•˜λŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ΄μœ λŠ” μ—¬κΈ° μ½”μ›Œν‚Ή μŠ€νŽ˜μ΄μŠ€μ—μ„œ λΉ λ₯Έ 인터넷을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ±°κΈ°μ—μ„œ λ§ˆμ‹€
18:02
you have... Maybe there's good coffee you can drink there, and maybe it's a cool, inspiring
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수 μžˆλŠ” 쒋은 컀피가 μžˆμ„ μˆ˜λ„ 있고
18:09
environment for you to be around. So, it's either somewhere that you pay to use and you
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주변에 μžˆμ„ 수 μžˆλŠ” 멋지고 μ˜κ°μ„ μ£ΌλŠ” ν™˜κ²½μΌ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ λΉ„μš©μ„ μ§€λΆˆν•˜κ³ 
18:16
can always go, or it could also be as well some cafοΏ½s are designed this way so that
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항상 갈 수 μžˆλŠ” κ³³μ΄κ±°λ‚˜,
18:25
people can go and work there real easily; they have good desk space, lots of places
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 정말 μ‰½κ²Œ κ°€μ„œ 일할 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ 이런 μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μ„€κ³„λœ 일뢀 카페일 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 책상 곡간도 λ„‰λ„‰ν•˜κ³  λ…ΈνŠΈλΆ μΆ©μ „ν•  곳도 λ§Žμ•„μ„œ
18:30
to charge your laptop, so those would be coworking cafοΏ½s.
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μ½”μ›Œν‚Ή μΉ΄νŽ˜κ°€ 될 것 κ°™μ•„μš”.
18:36
The next idea is "hot-desking". "Hot-desking" is when... It could be in your office where
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λ‹€μŒ μ•„μ΄λ””μ–΄λŠ” "hot-desking"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. "Hot-desking"은 ...
18:43
you always work, but it could also... Yeah, it could be wherever you work you don't have
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항상 μΌν•˜λŠ” 사무싀일 μˆ˜λ„ 있고... 예,
18:50
a set chair and desk where you always work every day. "That's my space, I always sit
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항상 μΌν•˜λŠ” 곳에 κ³ μ •λœ μ˜μžμ™€ 책상이 μ—†λŠ” 곳일 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 맀일. "그게 λ‚΄ 곡간이야, λ‚˜λŠ” 항상
18:57
here by the window." No. Hot-desking isn't like that. You could move around to different
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μ—¬κΈ° 창가에 앉아." μ•„λ‹ˆμš”. ν•«λ°μŠ€ν‚Ήμ€ 그렇지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹Ήμ‹ 
19:04
places in that place where you work, and other people can sit in your chair, because you
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이 μΌν•˜λŠ” κ³³μ—μ„œ λ‹€λ₯Έ μž₯μ†Œλ‘œ 이동할 수 있고 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ˜μžμ— 앉을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
19:12
don't have a chair when you're hot-desking; you move around.
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. 당신은 μ£Όμœ„λ₯Ό μ΄λ™ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:17
And the last word, to mention here: "preppers" are people who think... They're getting prepared,
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그리고 μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μ–ΈκΈ‰ν•  λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” "μ€€λΉ„μž"λŠ” μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€... 그듀은 기본적으둜 μ€€λΉ„ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
19:25
basically. They're getting prepared, prepared for a big disaster; World War III, environmental
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. 그듀은 큰 μž¬λ‚œμ— λŒ€λΉ„ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 제3μ°¨ 세계 λŒ€μ „, ν™˜κ²½
19:35
catastrophe, riot, looting - they're getting prepared for when... They're getting prepared
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μž¬μ•™, 폭동, μ•½νƒˆ - 그듀은 μ–Έμ œλ₯Ό λŒ€λΉ„ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€... 그듀은 μ–Έμ œλ₯Ό λŒ€λΉ„ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
19:43
for when... For when shit hits the fan. So, what they do is they... Perhaps they'll be
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... λ˜₯이 νŒ¬μ„ 강타할 λ•Œλ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그듀이 ν•˜λŠ” 일은... μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 그듀은
19:56
energy-independent, they'll have their own way to generate electricity, they'll have
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μ—λ„ˆμ§€μ— 독립적일 것이고, μ „κΈ°λ₯Ό μƒμ‚°ν•˜λŠ” κ·Έλ“€λ§Œμ˜ 방법을 κ°–κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그듀은
20:01
survival skills, like how to capture animals, how to butcher them, how to grow food, or
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생쑴 κΈ°μˆ μ„ κ°€μ§ˆ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 동물을 μž‘λŠ” 방법, λ„μ‚΄ν•˜λŠ” 방법, μŒμ‹μ„ μž¬λ°°ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
20:12
they might, if they... I'm not going to call them... It's a different way. Some preppers
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그듀이 λ§Œμ•½ 그듀이... λ‚˜λŠ” 그듀을 λΆ€λ₯΄μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ ... 그것은 λ‹€λ₯Έ λ°©μ‹μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 일뢀 μ€€λΉ„μžλŠ”
20:17
aren't going to want to learn the skills; they'll just buy lots and lots of space, travelling
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κΈ°μˆ μ„ 배우고 싢지 μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그듀은 μ•„μ£Ό λ§Žμ€ 곡간, μ—¬ν–‰
20:24
astronaut food or army food, they'll buy, like, three years' of army food so that if
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μš°μ£ΌλΉ„ν–‰μ‚¬ μŒμ‹μ΄λ‚˜ κ΅°λŒ€ μŒμ‹, 3λ…„μΉ˜ κ΅°λŒ€ μŒμ‹ 같은 것을 μ‚¬μ„œ
20:30
all the food did run out from the shops they would still have something... Something to
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μƒμ μ—μ„œ λͺ¨λ“  μŒμ‹μ΄ λ°”λ‹₯λ‚˜ 더라도 μ—¬μ „νžˆ 무언가λ₯Ό κ°€μ§ˆ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:34
eat when shit hits the fan. But yeah, the point of them is they're worried about all
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λ˜₯이 νŒ¬μ„ μΉ  λ•Œ 먹을 것. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ„€, μš”μ μ€ 그듀이
20:41
this stuff going on, and I guess they want to protect themselves, and feel safe and feel
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이 λͺ¨λ“  일이 μ§„ν–‰λ˜λŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ κ±±μ •ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 제 생각에 그듀은 슀슀둜λ₯Ό λ³΄ν˜Έν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄ν•˜κ³ ,
20:50
ready for if things go dangerous and wrong politically.
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일이 μ •μΉ˜μ μœΌλ‘œ μœ„ν—˜ν•˜κ³  잘λͺ»λ  경우 μ•ˆμ „ν•˜λ‹€κ³  느끼고 μ€€λΉ„κ°€ λ˜μ–΄ μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:54
So, thank you all for watching. Now what you can do is a quiz on this lesson. I'll see
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그럼 λ‹€λ“€ μ‹œμ²­ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 것은 이 μˆ˜μ—…μ— λŒ€ν•œ ν€΄μ¦ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:58
you again soon. Bye.
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곧 λ‹€μ‹œ λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•ˆλ…•.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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