Who is in charge? - Causative Verbs in English

221,377 views ใƒป 2014-10-05

English Jade


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hi, everyone. I'm Jade. What we're talking about today is causative verbs. And this is
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์ €๋Š” ์ œ์ด๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์›์ธ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
00:06
a different structure we use in sentences when it's important to show authority and
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๊ถŒ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ–‰๋™์„
00:12
important to show someone who's deciding an action. So how I'm going to introduce these
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๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋“ค์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋จผ์ €
00:17
verbs to you is to show you some example sentences first. Some are in the causative structure;
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์›์ธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
some are not in the causative structure. So let's have a look.
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์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์›์ธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:27
Sentence No. 1, "John cleans the windows for me." That's the structure you already know.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ 1๋ฒˆ, "John์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ฆ๋Š”๋‹ค ." ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
What's important in this sentence is the subject, John. He's the man cleaning the windows. Okay.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฃผ์–ด John์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
00:41
You know that. It's easy.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
Sentence 2, "I have John clean the windows for me." This is the introduction to the causative
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๋ฌธ์žฅ 2, "์ €๋Š” John์—๊ฒŒ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€ํƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์›์ธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†Œ๊ฐœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:50
structure. We've got causative have. What's different about this sentence? "John" is now
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. ์›์ธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๋ญ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ๊ฐ€์š”? "์š”ํ•œ"์€ ์ด์ œ
00:57
in the object position, and "I" is in the subject position. So what's different about
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๋ชฉ์ ์–ด ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ๊ณ  "๋‚˜"๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
01:05
this is -- we still know that John is cleaning the windows, but what's different is you are
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ์€ -- ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ John์ด ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ์€
01:15
becoming important because you have the authority to make that happen. So it gives us a little
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ถŒํ•œ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์—
01:21
bit more information about what's important here.
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:26
Let's have a look at No. 3. "I have the windows cleaned." What's missing in this sentence
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3๋ฒˆ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. "์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋น ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ
01:33
is we don't know who's doing the cleaning anymore. It's not important because we don't
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:39
have John's name here. So something is missing in this one. No. 4, "I get John to clean the
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— John์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋น ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . 4๋ฒˆ, "๋‚˜๋Š” ์กด์—๊ฒŒ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€ํƒํ•œ๋‹ค
01:47
windows." This structure is causative get, and we can use it in the same way as causative
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." ์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” causative get์ด๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” causative have์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:55
have -- the same way as this. And again, it's like an order or a task John is given to do,
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์กด์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ๋ช…๋ น์ด๋‚˜ ์ž„๋ฌด์™€ ๊ฐ™์œผ๋ฉฐ,
02:04
and you have the authority to make that happen.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•  ๊ถŒํ•œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:08
No. 5, "I make John clean the windows." Then you really -- you're not being very nice to
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5๋ฒˆ, "๋‚˜๋Š” ์กด์—๊ฒŒ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ -- ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:15
him. You're forcing him. And poor John has no choice. You've got to be his boss, maybe
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆ์Œํ•œ ์กด์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์„ ํƒ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด
02:22
his wife. I don't know, but you're not being very nice to him.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
And let's have a look at No. 6. This is causative let. And we use this for permission. "I let
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  6๋ฒˆ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์›์ธ์ด ๋˜๋Š” let์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š”
02:35
John clean the windows for me." What does that mean? He's begging you. He's saying,
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John์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์•ผ? ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ„์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š”
02:40
"Please. Can I come and clean your windows?" So you can see they have different meanings
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"์ œ๋ฐœ. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:46
here. But what we're going to do in the next part of the lesson is look at the structure
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€
02:51
you need to use to build that kind of sentence.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
But before we get there, when can you use causative structures? Well, you need to have
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์–ธ์ œ ์ธ๊ณผ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€
03:01
some kind of authority relationship. So you need, like, a boss and an employee or a teacher
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ถŒ์œ„ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ์ง์› ๋˜๋Š” ๊ต์‚ฌ
03:11
and a pupil, okay? Or you need a parent and a child. Otherwise, the causative structure's
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์™€ ํ•™์ƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ์™€ ์ž์‹์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์›์ธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€
03:18
just not going to work. You can't say to your colleague, "I make my colleague bring me tea."
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์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ "๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ
03:29
You probably can't say that unless you bully your colleague. It's not going to work.
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๊ดด๋กญํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
So let's start by looking at the structure now. Causative have and get are the same structure
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›์ธ have์™€ get์€
03:43
for this meaning. So you choose "have" or "get" and then your object and then a past
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์ด ์˜๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "have" ๋˜๋Š” "get"์„ ์„ ํƒํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ
03:51
participle. And what's useful to remember about this? Wherever you have a job done in
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๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์ง‘์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋“ 
03:59
your house -- you have something fixed or your car fixed or something redesigned or
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(๊ณ ์ •๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๋˜์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์žฌ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
04:04
something changed in your house -- you use this causative structure. So here are some
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์ง‘์—์„œ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ) ์ด ์ธ๊ณผ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€
04:09
examples. "She had the kitchen redecorated." "I'm getting the car fixed." So you can use
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์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ถ€์—Œ์„ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๋‹จ์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์น ๊ฑฐ์•ผ." ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
04:17
it in the different tenses as well.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ์ œ์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ• 
04:19
Let's have a look at the other causative structures that you need to know. So we've got causative
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์›์ธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์›์ธ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:24
get. And this is a different meaning, this one. We use this one when you want to persuade
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
someone or -- no, when you have persuaded someone to do something. So for example, "I
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋‹น์‹  ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๋“ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, "
04:36
got Tom to lend me some money." He didn't want to lend you some money, but you spoke
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ํ†ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ์ข€ ๋นŒ๋ ค ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”." ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
04:41
to him nicely; you did some sweet talk, and you got him to lend you some money. So that
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๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•œ ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
04:47
means persuaded him to do something for you.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋“ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
Here's another example. "We got them to reduce the price." Perhaps you're in a shop. You're
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ƒ์ ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
04:55
an angry customer, a displeased customer. You got them to reduce the price. "Reduce
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ํ™”๋‚œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ, ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "
05:01
the price or I'm not buying it." And somehow, you managed it. So that's causative get. It's
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๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋“  ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์›์ธ์ด ๋˜๋Š” get์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
05:08
get + object + to infinitive. So here's "get"; "Tom" is the object; there is "to", so infinitive
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get + object + to ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— "get"์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Tom"์€ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "to"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ
05:18
and verb. "I got Tom to lend me some money." There's the structure. And it's different
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์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "ํ†ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”." ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
05:23
to the other structure that we just looked at because in that other structure, we don't
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—๋Š”
05:27
have "to" there. So it's different.
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"to"๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
Let's look now at causative make and let. Remember that "make" means "force someone",
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์ด์ œ ์›์ธ์ด ๋˜๋Š” make์™€ let์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "make"๋Š” "๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ•์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธ
05:40
and "let" means to do with permission -- give someone permission. Let's have a look at the
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ํ•˜๊ณ  "let"์€ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ž
05:49
sentences. "Mum made me eat my vegetables." So a child would probably say this. The child
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. "์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์•ผ์ฑ„๋ฅผ ๋จน๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์–ด." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„์ด๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ด๋Š”
06:00
is being forced to eat vegetables. "Make", object is "me", and this time the verb, but
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์•ผ์ฑ„๋ฅผ ๋จน๋„๋ก ๊ฐ•์š”๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Make", ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋Š” "me"์ด๊ณ  ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
06:09
no "to". "Mum made me eat my vegetables."
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"to"๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์•ผ์ฑ„๋ฅผ ๋จน๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์–ด."
06:12
Another example. "My boss makes us work late." You have no choice. It's probably illegal
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์‹œ. "๋‚˜์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋„ˆ๋Š” ์„ ํƒ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด.
06:22
if that's not in your contract.
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๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ์— ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
Next example. These ones are with "let". "My parents don't let me eat junk food." If you
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๋‹ค์Œ ์˜ˆ. ์ด๋“ค์€ "let"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ •ํฌ ํ‘ธ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋จน์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค."
06:31
want to make it negative, the negative goes before your verb there, before your "let".
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ถ€์ •์ด ๋™์‚ฌ ์•ž์—, "let" ์•ž์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
"My patients don't let me eat junk food."
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"๋‚ด ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ •ํฌ ํ‘ธ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋จน์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:41
And the last example, "Tom let Sarah leave the office early." Tom has the authority to
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ˆ๋Š” "Tom์ด Sarah๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ์ผ์ฐ ํ‡ด๊ทผํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Tom์€
06:48
decide if Sarah can leave now or later or early. So there you go.
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Sarah๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์ฐ ๋– ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ๊ถŒํ•œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค.
06:55
You can use these causative structures whenever you have someone in a position of authority
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ
07:03
and stuff happens because they need to persuade someone to do something or force someone to
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค
07:10
do something or permit someone to do something. So this is a new structure for you to be using
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์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ฐ•์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ถŒ์œ„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์›์ธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:16
in your English.
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.
07:17
What you can do now is go to the EngVid website and do the quiz on this just to make sure
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์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์€ EngVid ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ณ 
07:22
you've got the grammar fixed in your mind, you know where to use a "to", where not to
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์— ๊ณ ์ •ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  "to"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์œ„์น˜์™€ "
07:27
use a "to" in these structures. But before you go there, I'd really appreciate it if
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to"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์—
07:32
you subscribed here on my EngVid channel. And that's it. So come back and watch more
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์ œ EngVid ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ
07:40
videos with me soon. And I'll see you later. Bye.
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๊ณง ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ณด์ž. ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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