How to make suggestions in English

406,394 views ใƒป 2014-01-15

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello, I'm Jade. What we're talking about today is suggestions -- giving advice to people.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์ œ์ด๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ์•ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:07
And we have one question to work with, which is: "What should I do when visiting London?"
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž‘์—…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "๋Ÿฐ๋˜์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
00:12
Well, I am a Londoner, I can give you some advice about that. So we'll look at the grammar
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์Œ, ์ €๋Š” ๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:18
structures you can use for giving advice, and a little bit later, some phrases that
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์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ , ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํ›„์—
00:22
you can use if you need to give somebody advice. So, the first way to do it:
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
00:29
"You should go on the London Eye." And in this grammar structure, what we're
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"๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ํƒ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
00:34
using is: "should" + bare infinitive. "Should", bare infinitive, and then you can just finish
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ "should" + ๋ฒ ์–ด ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Should", ๋งจ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:42
the sentence. Here's another option:
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. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ต์…˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
"You should walk along the river." Well, you can do that anywhere, not specifically
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"๊ฐ•์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฑธ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ํŠนํžˆ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:50
London. Let's take a look now at the second way to
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. ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
give suggestions: "How about" - you can start a sentence with:
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"How about" -
01:00
"How about" - "How about going for a stroll?" A stroll is a very slow, relaxed kind of walk.
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"How about" - "How about going for a walking?" ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
Actually, I do really like walking around places, the countryside and the city, so I
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ €๋Š” ์‹œ๊ณจ์ด๋‚˜ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์„œ
01:14
would recommend that. When we're using: "How about", the grammar is different. We use verb
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์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”. "How about"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ด ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ
01:22
+ "ing" and the other word for that is the gerund form. "How about", verb + "ing".
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+ "ing"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์–ด๋•Œ", ๋™์‚ฌ + "ing".
01:32
So: "How about going for a stroll?"
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋•Œ?"
01:36
Or: "How about watching a musical?"
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๋˜๋Š” "๋ฎค์ง€์ปฌ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ?"
01:39
A lot of people do that when they come to London, they go to see... they go to the theatre
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ์˜ค๋ฉด ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทน์žฅ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ
01:45
and watch a show. Suggestion number three for grammar:
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๊ณต์—ฐ์„ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ œ์•ˆ:
01:48
"Why don't you..." "Why don't you", we use a negative to stress the great suggestion
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"Why don't you..." "Why don't you", ๋ถ€์ •์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
that we're making, "Why don't you go to Madame Tussaud's[SM1][JK2]?"
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"Why don't you go to Madame Tussaud's[ SM1][JK2]?"
02:01
A very popular tourist destination in London that, personally, I just don't get. Why would
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๋Ÿฐ๋˜์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ด€๊ด‘์ง€๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
you pay to go and look at wax work models of random famous people from anywhere in the
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02:13
world that don't have anything to do with London? Sorry, if you like that. I just personally
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๋Ÿฐ๋˜๊ณผ ์•„๋ฌด ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์œ ๋ช…์ธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐ€๋ž์ธํ˜• ๋ชจํ˜•์„ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ
02:18
don't get it. "Why don't you go to", if we're using: "Why don't you", we have the subject:
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Why don't you go to", "Why don't you"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฃผ์–ด๋Š”
02:28
"Why don't you". So it might be: "Why doesn't he", or: "Why don't they", and then bare infinitive.
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"Why don't you"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "Why does not he" ๋˜๋Š” "Why don't they"๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
02:37
"Why doesn't he go to Madame Tussaud's", for example, you can say that.
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งˆ๋‹ด ํˆฌ์†Œ์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด์œ "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
And the fourth structure for making a suggestion is the second conditional and we usually use
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์ด๋ฉฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
this phrase: "If I were you" - "If I were you", I'm imagining
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03:00
me being you visiting London - "If I were you, I would have tea at The Ritz."
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The Ritz์—์„œ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:06
The Ritz is a famous hotel in London. You can go for afternoon tea, you can have champagne
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The Ritz๋Š” ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์˜ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ํ˜ธํ…”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์• ํ”„ํ„ฐ๋ˆˆ ํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ์ƒดํŽ˜์ธ
03:12
and scones or scones, and you can have a lovely time at The Ritz. So, how do we make the second
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๊ณผ ์Šค์ฝ˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์Šค์ฝ˜์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  The Ritz์—์„œ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊นŒ์š”
03:19
conditional? We have the past simple, but you can just learn this phrase: "If I were
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? ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "If I was
03:27
you," followed by: "would" and bare infinitive, "would", bare infinitive there.
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you" ๋’ค์— "would"์™€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ, "would", ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
And, yeah, there are four different ways to make suggestions in grammar. When we come
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„ค, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์—์„œ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•„์™”์„ ๋•Œ
03:42
back, I've got some phrases for you, you can also use those phrases to make suggestions.
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, ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ์•ˆ์„
03:46
It's time to look at the phrases for making suggestions. So, here's the question:
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ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
03:52
"What should we do tonight?"
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"์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
03:54
You might say... If someone's making a suggestion, most of the time, people don't just like suddenly
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด
04:03
jump in with their desire, the thing that they really want to do; might be quite indirect.
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์ •๋ง๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ผ์— ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
So, and sometimes people say something like this:
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
"I'm easy." It means: "You decide, I'd rather you decide."
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ํŽธํ•ด์š”." "๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ฐจ๋ผ๋ฆฌ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:15
Or: "It's up to you."
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๋˜๋Š” : "๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:17
It's the same, means: "Okay, I want to do something, but you can decide for me." Or
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋˜๋Š”
04:25
even if they don't mean that, they might say that first of all and let the discussion about
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋œป์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋จผ์ € ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผํ• ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ† ๋ก ์ด
04:29
what to do happen a little bit more. Next phrase:
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋„๋ก ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ:
04:34
"Would you mind if we stay home?" Just being a little bit boring, or tired,
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"์ง‘์— ์žˆ์–ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?" ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ชธ์ด
04:38
or not feeling well, we don't want to do anything. "Would you mind", it's like: "I know you want
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์•ˆ ์ข‹์œผ๋ฉด ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹ซ๋‹ค. "๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”", "๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฑด ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ
04:44
to do something, but would you mind if tonight we don't do anything?"
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„๊นŒ์š”?"
04:48
Next one: "Would you mind having a night in?"
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๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ: " ๋ฐค์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
04:52
When we're not using: "if", then we need to use the gerund after "mind", "Would you mind".
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"if"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” "mind", "Would you mind" ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
"Would you mind having a night in?" - "A night in" is opposite to: "A night out". For a night
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"๋ฐค์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" - "A night in"์€ "A night out"๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐค์—๋Š”
05:05
out, you go to a club or... Or out for dinner, or you go and play chess; whatever you do.
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ํด๋Ÿฝ์— ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜... ์ €๋…์„ ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฒด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ฑฐ๋‚˜; ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋“ ์ง€.
05:14
So a night in, you probably stay home, watch TV, watch a film, maybe have a bottle of wine
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐค์—๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ง‘์— ์žˆ๊ณ , TV๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ , ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ , ์™€์ธ ํ•œ ๋ณ‘์„ ๋งˆ์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:20
or something. I don't know what you do, but that's a night in.
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋‚ ์€ ๋ฐค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
Next phrase: "I wouldn't mind going to the pub."
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ: "I would't mind to go to the pub."
05:27
Well, now it's a negative. What this means is... It's quite indirect. It means... It
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ๋งˆ์ด๋„ˆ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š”... ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€...
05:34
actually means: "I want to go to the pub." But we use: "I wouldn't mind". "Oh, of all
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” "์ˆ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”."๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "I would't mind"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์˜ค,
05:39
my options, I wouldn't mind going to the pub." Next example:
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ ํƒ ์ค‘์—์„œ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊บผ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜ˆ:
05:43
"Let's go ice skating." I love ice skating. I would make this suggestion.
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"์Šค์ผ€์ดํŠธ ํƒ€๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ž." ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ด์Šค ์Šค์ผ€์ดํŒ…์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
05:51
It's very direct: "Let's go ice skating." I'm... I tend to be quite direct in my language;
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๋งค์šฐ ์ง์„ค์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์Šค์ผ€์ดํŠธ ํƒ€๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ž." ๋‚˜๋Š”... ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์ง์„ค์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
I'd feel quite comfortable saying: "Let's go ice skating." And if the other person said:
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๋‚˜๋Š” "์•„์ด์Šค ์Šค์ผ€์ดํŒ…ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ž"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ํŽธํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
05:58
"Oh, I can't ice skate, I'm not good at it." I was like... I would be like: "Oh, okay.
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"์˜ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ด์Šค ์Šค์ผ€์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ชป ํƒ€์š”. ์ž˜ ๋ชปํ•ด์š”. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์น˜... "์•„, ์•Œ์•˜์–ด.
06:03
Do something else." I wouldn't be upset if someone refused my suggestion. But some people,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฑธ ํ•ด๋ด." ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
06:09
they can get embarrassed or something, so those kinds of people sometimes use indirect
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๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์ธ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:15
language. They might say: "Would you mind if we go ice skating?"
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ " ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์Šค์ผ€์ดํŠธ ํƒ€๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
And our last example. If... This one's indirect as well:
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. If... ์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
"What do you feel like doing?" So you're not sure; you haven't got any ideas,
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"๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ˆ?" ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค; ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋ฌด ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
06:31
so you can say to the other person: "What do you feel like doing?" And you can go from
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ˆ?" ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:36
there. So, yeah, this is how to make suggestions
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. ์˜ˆ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
06:42
about plans and social things to do. What you can do now is go to the website. Go to
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๊ณ„ํš๊ณผ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ํ™œ๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์€ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ
06:50
the website, find this quiz. And yeah, you can practice all these different structures
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์ด ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:55
we looked at. Make sure you've got all those phrases fixed in your head so that next time
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. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฒˆ์—
07:01
you want to make a suggestion to a friend or offer to do something together, you've
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์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ์•ˆ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ•  ๋•Œ
07:05
got all the language that you need. Also, I want to say: please subscribe. If you like
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์— ๊ณ ์ •ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ €๋Š” ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ๊ตฌ๋… ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
my videos, you can subscribe to my engVid channel and also my personal channel because
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์ œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์‹œ๋ฉด ์ œ engVid ์ฑ„๋„๊ณผ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
I've got two... I've got two YouTube channels because one's not enough for me. And, yeah,
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์ œ๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ฑ„๋„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„ค,
07:22
I'm finished now; I'm not going to say anything else. So, see you, see you.
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์ด์ œ ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง์€ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋˜ ๋ด์š”, ๋˜ ๋ด์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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