When to use "A" or "AN" in a sentence... and when NOT to! (Indefinite Articles)

194,703 views ・ 2017-08-05

English Jade


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hi, everyone. In this lesson we're going to look at when to us "a" or "an".
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„. 이 λ ˆμŠ¨μ—μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ–Έμ œ "a" λ˜λŠ” "an"인지 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³Ό κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:05
In these sentences if we remove "a" sometimes the sentence is grammatically incorrect
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이 λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ "a"λ₯Ό μ œκ±°ν•˜λ©΄ λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ λ¬Έμž₯이 λ¬Έλ²•μ μœΌλ‘œ 틀리
00:13
or it sounds wrong,
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κ±°λ‚˜ 잘λͺ» 듀리
00:15
or sometimes the sentence is still correct but it changes the meaning. So this lesson
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κ±°λ‚˜ λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” λ¬Έμž₯이 μ—¬μ „νžˆ μ •ν™• ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ˜λ―Έκ°€ λ°”λ€λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ 이 μˆ˜μ—…μ€ λ¬Έμž₯
00:21
is about when we need to use "a" or "an" in the sentence instead of "the" or not having
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μ—μ„œ "the" λŒ€μ‹  "a" λ˜λŠ” "an"을 μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
00:28
it all so that we get the correct meaning. Let's start with...
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μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ 의미λ₯Ό μ–»κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λͺ¨λ“  것을 ν¬ν•¨ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” κ²½μš°μ— κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‹œμž‘ν•©μ‹œλ‹€...
00:33
These are different grammar rules for when to use "a" or "an".
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이것은 "a" λ˜λŠ” "an"을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” κ²½μš°μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ„œλ‘œ λ‹€λ₯Έ 문법 κ·œμΉ™μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:37
Let's start with when something is unspecified or known. Here are some examples, when I say:
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μ§€μ •λ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ•Œλ €μ§„ 것이 μžˆμ„ λ•ŒλΆ€ν„° μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ‹€μŒμ€
00:45
"He has a cat.", or I say: "I'm going to buy a tent.", or I say: "Do you want a beer?"
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"κ·ΈλŠ” 고양이가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 λ§ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ " ν…νŠΈλ₯Ό μ‚΄ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 λ§ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ "λ§₯μ£Ό λ§ˆμ‹€λž˜?"라고 말할 λ•Œμ˜ λͺ‡ 가지 μ˜ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:56
these are all examples of something unspecified. I know he has a cat, but I don't know this
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이것듀은 λͺ¨λ‘ μ§€μ •λ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ κ²ƒμ˜ μ˜ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έκ°€ 고양이λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμ§€λ§Œ 이
01:06
cat personally, so I just say: "a cat". When I say: "He has the cat", I mean that one and
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고양이λ₯Ό 개인적으둜 μ•Œμ§€ λͺ»ν•˜λ―€λ‘œ κ·Έλƒ₯ "고양이"라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚΄κ°€ "κ·ΈλŠ” 고양이λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆλ‹€"κ³  말할 λ•Œ, λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έ 고양이λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•˜κ³ 
01:17
you know the one I'm talking about. He has the cat. When I say:
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당신은 λ‚΄κ°€ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 고양이λ₯Ό μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŠ” 고양이λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:22
"I'm going to buy the tent", the meaning is different because that sentence,
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"I'm going to buy the tent"라고 말할 λ•Œ,
01:29
"the tent", "I'm going to buy the tent" is as if I've already decided it
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"the tent", "I'm going to buy the tent"λΌλŠ” λ¬Έμž₯은 마치 λ‚΄κ°€ 이미 κ²°μ •
01:36
and talked about, and chosen the tent before.
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ν•˜κ³  μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•œ 것과 κ°™κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ˜λ―Έκ°€ λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€. , 전에 ν…νŠΈλ₯Ό μ„ νƒν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:41
Not a tent. I'll go to the shop, I'll look at them, I'll buy that one.
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ν…νŠΈκ°€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” κ°€κ²Œμ— κ°€μ„œ 그것듀을 보고 그것을 μ‚΄ 것이닀.
01:48
So this one is unspecified and this one is known. For anybody who doesn't know what the word "tent" is,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 λΆˆνŠΉμ •μ΄κ³  이것은 μ•Œλ €μ§„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. "ν…νŠΈ"λΌλŠ” 단어가 무엇인지 λͺ¨λ₯΄λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ„ μœ„ν•΄
01:56
we use a tent when we go camping and we sleep outside. We zip open the tent, we sleep inside
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 캠핑을 갈 λ•Œ ν…νŠΈλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  λ°–μ—μ„œ μž μ„ μž‘λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ν…νŠΈ 지퍼λ₯Ό μ—΄κ³  κ·Έ μ•ˆμ—μ„œ μž μ„ μž”λ‹€
02:05
there. And the last example, again: "Do you want a beer?" I mean a beer in general, one
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. 그리고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ μ˜ˆλŠ” λ‹€μ‹œ " λ§₯μ£Ό λ§ˆμ‹€λž˜?" λ‚˜λŠ” 일반적으둜 λ§₯μ£Όλ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:13
of these here, here you go. When I say: "Do you want the beer?" there's only one beer
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μ—¬κΈ° 이것듀 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜, μ—¬κΈ° μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. " λ§₯μ£Ό λ“œλ¦΄κΉŒμš”?" 거기에 λ§₯μ£Όκ°€ ν•˜λ‚˜λΏμ΄μ•Ό
02:21
there, last one.
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, λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ ν•˜λ‚˜.
02:24
Moving on, one of something. "I'll have a glass of red wine." That means one. Perhaps
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κ³„μ†ν•΄μ„œ 무언가 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. " λ ˆλ“œ 와인 ν•œ μž” ν• κ²Œ." 그것은 ν•˜λ‚˜λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:34
you'd say that when you're ordering at a bar: "I'll have a glass of red wine, please." Number
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λ°”μ—μ„œ μ£Όλ¬Έν•  λ•Œ "적포도주 ν•œ μž” μ£Όμ„Έμš”."라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:40
two here: "He has a daughter." Means the same as he has one daughter. And the next example:
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ 두 λ²ˆμ§ΈλŠ” "κ·Έμ—κ²ŒλŠ” 딸이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€." κ·Έμ—κ²Œ 딸이 ν•˜λ‚˜ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것과 같은 μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 λ‹€μŒ 예:
02:49
"I've got two apples and an orange." In this sentence we have the number two for two apples,
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"사과 두 κ°œμ™€ μ˜€λ Œμ§€ ν•œ κ°œκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€." 이 λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 두 개의 사과에 λŒ€ν•œ 숫자 2λ₯Ό 가지고
03:00
but we only mean one orange, so we say "an orange".
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 단지 ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ μ˜€λ Œμ§€λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•˜λ―€λ‘œ "an orange"라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:07
I can also say: "I've got two apples and one orange",
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"I've got two apples and one orange"라고 말할 μˆ˜λ„
03:13
but this sentence makes sense as well. If you're wondering: "Why is it 'an'
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ 이 λ¬Έμž₯도 μ˜λ―Έκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "μ™œ 'a'κ°€
03:19
here and not 'a'", go and check out Gill's lesson on when to use "a" or "an".
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μ•„λ‹Œ 'an'이 여기에 μžˆλŠ”μ§€"κ°€ κΆκΈˆν•˜λ‹€λ©΄ "a" λ˜λŠ” "an"을 μ–Έμ œ μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”μ§€μ— λŒ€ν•œ Gill의 κ°•μ˜λ₯Ό ν™•μΈν•˜μ„Έμš”.
03:28
So pause this video and come back after.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ 이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό μΌμ‹œ 쀑지 ν•˜κ³  λ‚˜μ€‘μ— λ‹€μ‹œ μ˜€μ„Έμš”.
03:33
Moving on, looking at jobs now, we say: "She's a teacher.",
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κ³„μ†ν•΄μ„œ 직업을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄λ©΄ "κ·Έλ…€λŠ” κ΅μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.", "
03:41
"Mr. Smith is a police officer.",
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슀미슀 μ”¨λŠ” κ²½μ°°κ΄€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고
03:45
and we say: "Rachel is a nurse." These sentences are wrong if I remove the "a".
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λ§ν•˜κ³  "λ ˆμ΄μ²Όμ€ κ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 λ¬Έμž₯은 "a"λ₯Ό μ œκ±°ν•˜λ©΄ 잘λͺ»λœ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:56
"She's teacher", wrong. "Mr. Smith is police officer", wrong.
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"κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μ„ μƒλ‹˜μ΄μ•Ό", ν‹€λ Έμ–΄. " 슀미슀 μ”¨λŠ” κ²½μ°°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€", ν‹€λ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:02
And: "Rachel is nurse", wrong.
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그리고 : "Rachel은 κ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€", ν‹€λ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:06
Depends on your native language, but if you don't use articles... For example, in the Polish language
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λͺ¨κ΅­μ–΄μ— 따라 λ‹€λ₯΄μ§€λ§Œ 관사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” 경우... 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ ν΄λž€λ“œμ–΄
04:16
or Arabic, many people speaking English, especially at intermediate level do not use "a" in their
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λ‚˜ μ•„λžμ–΄μ—μ„œ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€, 특히 쀑급 μˆ˜μ€€μ—μ„œλŠ” λ¬Έμž₯에 "a"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:26
sentences. So it's a very common mistake to say something like:
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. λ”°λΌμ„œ
04:32
"She's teacher." And see if you can hear me saying "a", because if you're not used to those articles you might
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"κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μ„ μƒλ‹˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것은 맀우 ν”ν•œ μ‹€μˆ˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 λ‚΄κ°€ "a"라고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것을 듀을 수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ λ³΄μ„Έμš”. 그런 관사에 μ΅μˆ™ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄
04:39
not even hear it. So listen carefully again this time: "She's a teacher.
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듣지 λͺ»ν•  μˆ˜λ„ 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ μ΄λ²ˆμ—λ„ 주의 깊게 λ“€μœΌμ„Έμš” : "κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μ„ μƒλ‹˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€."
04:46
" "a" becomes "e": "She's e teacher.", "Mr. Smith is a police officer.", "e". "Rachel is a nurse."
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"a"λŠ” "e"κ°€ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€: "κ·Έλ…€λŠ” e μ„ μƒλ‹˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.", "Mr. Smith λŠ” κ²½μ°°κ΄€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.", "e". "λ ˆμ΄μ²Όμ€ κ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬μ•Ό."
04:57
So I say it really quickly. So you might not hear it so easily when I'm saying it, but if you
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 정말 빨리 λ§ν•΄μš”. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‚΄κ°€ 말할 λ•ŒλŠ” 잘 듀리지 μ•Šμ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ,
05:06
don't say it... If you say: "Rachel is nurse", I can hear that every time, so remember that.
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λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄... "λ ˆμ΄μ²Όμ€ κ°„ν˜Έμ‚¬μ•Ό"라고 λ§ν•˜λ©΄ 맀번 듀을 수 μžˆμœΌλ‹ˆ κΈ°μ–΅ν•΄ λ‘μ„Έμš”.
05:16
Number four, religions or ideologies. We say: "He's a Christian.", "They are Hindus." A
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λ„·μ§Έ, 쒅ꡐ λ˜λŠ” μ΄λ°μ˜¬λ‘œκΈ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” "κ·ΈλŠ” κΈ°λ…κ΅μΈμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.", "그듀은 νžŒλ‘κ΅λ„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:27
quick note here about these capital letters: Because these religions are names, we use
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이 λŒ€λ¬Έμžμ— λŒ€ν•œ κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ μ°Έκ³  사항: 이 μ’…κ΅λŠ” 이름이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λŒ€λ¬Έμžλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:34
a capital letter there. "Karl Marx was a communist.", and "Margaret Thatcher was a conservative."
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. "μΉΌ 마λ₯΄ν¬μŠ€λŠ” κ³΅μ‚°μ£Όμ˜μžμ˜€λ‹€.", "λ§ˆκ°€λ › λŒ€μ²˜λŠ” λ³΄μˆ˜μ£Όμ˜μžμ˜€λ‹€."
05:46
Moving on to number five which is social movements or trends. When we're describing that someone
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λ‹€μ„― 번째둜 λ„˜μ–΄κ°€λ©΄ μ‚¬νšŒ μš΄λ™ λ˜λŠ” μΆ”μ„Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€
05:56
belongs to a group in this way or follows a particular trend, that's when we use "a".
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이런 μ‹μœΌλ‘œ 그룹에 속해 μžˆκ±°λ‚˜ νŠΉμ •ν•œ μΆ”μ„Έλ₯Ό λ”°λ₯Έλ‹€κ³  μ„€λͺ…ν•  λ•Œ "a"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:04
"He's a biker." means the same thing as: "He's a Hell's Angel." These are the people that
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"κ·ΈλŠ” μžμ „κ±° νƒ€λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€." "He's a Hell's Angel"κ³Ό 같은 μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이듀은
06:15
ride the Harley Davidson motorbikes, they wear all leather clothes, beards, and bandanas,
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할리 λ°μ΄λΉ„μŠ¨ μ˜€ν† λ°”μ΄λ₯Ό νƒ€λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그듀은 λͺ¨λ‘ κ°€μ£½ 옷, μˆ˜μ—Ό, λ°˜λ‹€λ‚˜λ₯Ό 착용
06:26
and ride around on their bikes in a motorcycle gang.
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ν•˜κ³  μ˜€ν† λ°”μ΄ κ°±λ‹¨μ—μ„œ μžμ „κ±°λ₯Ό 타고 λŒμ•„ λ‹€λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:31
We don't say: "He's the biker", or:
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” "He's the biker" λ˜λŠ”
06:36
"He's the Hell's Angel", because that changes the meaning of the sentence.
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"He's the Hell's Angel"이라고 λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•˜λ©΄ λ¬Έμž₯의 μ˜λ―Έκ°€ λ°”λ€ŒκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:42
If I say: "He's the biker", it would be in a situation where somebody said: "Where's the biker? Where is he here?"
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λ‚΄κ°€ "κ·ΈλŠ” μžμ „κ±° νƒ€λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄μ•Ό"라고 λ§ν•˜λ©΄ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ "κ·Έ μžμ „κ±° νƒ€λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ€ μ–΄λ”” μžˆλ‹ˆ? κ·ΈλŠ” μ—¬κΈ° μ–΄λ”” μžˆλ‹ˆ? "라고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 상황에 μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:52
And I say: "He's the biker." It's a different meaning to describing what this...
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"κ·ΈλŠ” μžμ „κ±° νƒ€λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€." μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒκ³ΌλŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:02
How to identify this man, the group he's in, or... So we can understand his interest better.
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이 μ‚¬λžŒμ„ μ‹λ³„ν•˜λŠ” 방법, κ·Έκ°€ 속해 μžˆλŠ” κ·Έλ£Ή λ˜λŠ”... κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그의 관심을 더 잘 이해할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:10
Another example: "I'm a hipster." I'm not talking about myself, here, even though I'm
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또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 예: "μ €λŠ” νž™μŠ€ν„°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€." λ‚˜λŠ” μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ "λ‚˜λŠ”"을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ§€λ§Œ λ‚˜ μžμ‹ μ— λŒ€ν•΄ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:17
using "I'm". Something I've noticed is that people who are hipsters never admit to being
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. λ‚΄κ°€ μ•Œμ•„μ°¨λ¦° 것은 νž™μŠ€ν„°μΈ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€
07:26
hipsters. And also we don't have so many hipsters in London as in parts of Canada and parts of the USA.
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νž™μŠ€ν„°μž„μ„ κ²°μ½” μΈμ •ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ˜ν•œ λŸ°λ˜μ—λŠ” μΊλ‚˜λ‹€ 일뢀 지역과 λ―Έκ΅­ 일뢀 μ§€μ—­λ§ŒνΌ νž™μŠ€ν„°κ°€ λ§Žμ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:38
And for anybody who doesn't know what hipsters are, the first thing that comes
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그리고 νž™μŠ€ν„°κ°€ 무엇인지 λͺ¨λ₯΄λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ κ°€μž₯ λ¨Όμ €
07:43
to mind is a man with a beard or a curling stache, perhaps all tattoos on his arms, wearing
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λ– μ˜€λ₯΄λŠ” 것은 ν„±μˆ˜μ—Όμ„ κΈ°λ₯Έ β€‹β€‹λ‚¨μžλ‚˜ νŒ”λšμ— μ˜¨ν†΅ 문신을 ν•œ λ‚¨μž,
07:50
really, really tight trousers. But you do get... You do get women hipsters as well.
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정말 꽉 λΌλŠ” 바지λ₯Ό μž…μ€ λ‚¨μžμΌ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 당신은 ... 당신은 μ—¬μ„± νž™μŠ€ν„°λ„ μ–»μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:56
So they're fashion... They're fashionable and they like the clothes that other people
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그듀은 νŒ¨μ…˜... 그듀은 μœ ν–‰ ν•˜κ³  λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄
08:02
wouldn't wear I suppose or old-fashioned things that other people wouldn't wear. Another example
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μž…μ§€ μ•Šμ„ μ˜·μ΄λ‚˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μž…μ§€ μ•Šμ„ ꡬ식을 μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 예
08:10
here: "She's an environmentalist.", "Sarah is a vegan."
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: "κ·Έλ…€λŠ” ν™˜κ²½ μš΄λ™κ°€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.", "SarahλŠ” μ±„μ‹μ£Όμ˜μžμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€."
08:19
Because she's a vegan she doesn't eat cheese, she doesn't eat anything that was made from an animal.
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μ±„μ‹μ£Όμ˜μžμ΄κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 치즈λ₯Ό 먹지 μ•ŠμœΌλ©°, λ™λ¬Όλ‘œ λ§Œλ“  것은 아무것도 먹지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:26
And last example is: "Felix is a gamer."
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ μ˜ˆλŠ” "FelixλŠ” κ²Œμ΄λ¨Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€."μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:31
Felix is PewDiePie on YouTube, so we can also say:
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FelixλŠ” YouTube의 PewDiePie μ΄λ―€λ‘œ
08:35
"PewDiePie is a gamer." Next we've got more examples.
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"PewDiePieλŠ” κ²Œμ΄λ¨Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μŒμœΌλ‘œ 더 λ§Žμ€ μ˜ˆκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:39
Next use is nouns about a person. Look at this sentence: "Henry is an orphan." In this
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λ‹€μŒ μš©λ„λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ— λŒ€ν•œ λͺ…μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 λ¬Έμž₯을 λ³΄μ„Έμš”. "HenryλŠ” κ³ μ•„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€." 이
08:47
sentence "orphan" is the noun, so we have "an" before.
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λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ "orphan"은 λͺ…μ‚¬μ΄λ―€λ‘œ μ•žμ— "an"이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:53
The next sentence: "He's a psychopath.", "psychopath" is the noun.
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λ‹€μŒ λ¬Έμž₯: "κ·ΈλŠ” μ •μ‹ λ³‘μžμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.", "μ •μ‹ λ³‘μž"λŠ” λͺ…μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:00
Before the noun we have "a". Psychopath can be the kind of
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λͺ…사 μ•žμ— "a"κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‹Έμ΄μ½”νŒ¨μŠ€λŠ”
09:06
crazy person who goes around stabbing people with a knife, can also be the kind of person
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ 칼둜 μ°”λŸ¬ λŒμ•„λ‹€λ‹ˆλŠ” μΌμ’…μ˜ 미친 μ‚¬λžŒμΌ μˆ˜λ„ 있고,
09:12
who doesn't care to lie, cheat, do anything... They have no morals. They'll do anything to
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κ±°μ§“λ§ν•˜κ³ , 속이고, 아무것도 ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” 그런 μ‚¬λžŒμΌ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€... 그듀은 도덕이 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그듀은 μ›ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ–»κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 무엇이든 ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:20
get what they want. When we change this sentence to the adjective form of this word to psychopathic,
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. 이 λ¬Έμž₯을 μ •μ‹ λ³‘μžλΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ ν˜•μš©μ‚¬ ν˜•νƒœλ‘œ λ°”κΎΈλ©΄
09:31
we can say: "He's psychopathic", and when we do that we don't need "a", but if we're
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"κ·ΈλŠ” μ •μ‹ λ³‘μžμ•Ό"라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•  λ•Œ "a"λŠ” ν•„μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ
09:39
using the noun we need to have "a" or "an". "He's a psychopath."
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λͺ…사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” κ²½μš°μ—λŠ” "a" λ˜λŠ” "an". "κ·ΈλŠ” μ •μ‹ λ³‘μžμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€."
09:46
Another example: "She's an idiot." If we change "idiot" to the adjective form,
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또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 예: "κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 바보야." "멍청이"λ₯Ό ν˜•μš©μ‚¬ ν˜•νƒœμΈ
09:54
"idiotic", again, we don't need "an".
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"멍청이"둜 λ°”κΎΈλ©΄ λ‹€μ‹œ "an"이 ν•„μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:58
We can say: "She's idiotic." But because we're using the noun we say: "She's an idiot." And
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” "κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 바보야"라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λͺ…사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— "κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 바보야"라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고
10:08
the last example: Louise is a drunk." means that when... When we say somebody is a drunk,
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ 예: LouiseλŠ” μˆ μ— μ·¨ν•΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."λŠ” λ‹€μŒμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ–΄λ–€ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μˆ μ— μ·¨ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  말할 λ•Œ, 그듀은
10:17
every day they're drinking, and could be they wake up at half past 10 in the morning and
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맀일 μˆ μ„ λ§ˆμ‹œκ³  μ•„μΉ¨ 10μ‹œ λ°˜μ— μΌμ–΄λ‚˜
10:23
the first thing they do is have some alcohol drink. So when we say someone is a drunk,
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κ°€μž₯ λ¨Όμ € 일어날 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. doλŠ” μˆ μ„ λ§ˆμ‹ λ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ μˆ μ— μ·¨ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  말할 λ•Œ,
10:31
here "drunk" is a noun, this is a different, very different meaning to saying... To saying:
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ "drunk"λŠ” λͺ…μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은
10:42
"She's drunk", or saying: "Louise is drunk." That sentence means now she's drunk, but she's
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"κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μˆ μ— μ·¨ν–ˆμ–΄μš”"라고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒκ³ΌλŠ” 맀우 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ·¨ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€." κ·Έ λ¬Έμž₯은 μ§€κΈˆ κ·Έλ…€κ°€ μ·¨ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
10:51
not doing it all the time and in the morning.
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항상 아침에 μˆ μ„ λ§ˆμ‹  것은 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. ꡭ적에
10:56
Let's move on to number seven which is about nationalities. When a nationality is singular
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κ΄€ν•œ 7번으둜 λ„˜μ–΄κ°‘μ‹œλ‹€ . ꡭ적이 λ‹¨μˆ˜μΈ 경우
11:04
we can use "a" or "an". "Marco is an Italian." We can also say: "He's Italian.",
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"a" λ˜λŠ” "an"을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. . "마λ₯΄μ½”λŠ” μ΄νƒˆλ¦¬μ•„ μ‚¬λžŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€." "κ·ΈλŠ” μ΄νƒˆλ¦¬μ•„ μ‚¬λžŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.", "
11:16
"I'm an English woman." It's not wrong to say: "I'm English."
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λ‚˜λŠ” 영ꡭ μ—¬μžμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "λ‚˜λŠ” μ˜κ΅­μΈμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고
11:26
And we can say: "He's a Turk."
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λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것은 잘λͺ»λœ 것이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 "κ·ΈλŠ” ν„°ν‚€μΈμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€." ."
11:32
Do people use the word "Turk"? "Turk" is not considered the most standard, proper way to
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ "Turk"λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ? "Turk"λŠ” ν„°ν‚€ ꡭ적을 μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” κ°€μž₯ ν‘œμ€€μ μ΄κ³  μ μ ˆν•œ λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œ κ°„μ£Όλ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ
11:41
describe the Turkish nationality, but it's used informally much in the same way that
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11:48
an Irish person might be described as a Paddy, you might hear this said about Turkish, that
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μ•„μΌλžœλ“œ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ Paddy둜 μ„€λͺ…될 수 μžˆλŠ” 것과 같은 λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ λΉ„κ³΅μ‹μ μœΌλ‘œ 많이 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 듀을지도 λͺ¨λ₯Έλ‹€ 이것은 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ ν„°ν‚€μΈμ΄λΌλŠ” 터킀어에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
11:54
somebody is a Turk. So we can change this sentence: "He's a Turk" to: "He's Turkish."
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. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ "κ·ΈλŠ” 터킀인이닀"λΌλŠ” λ¬Έμž₯을 "κ·ΈλŠ” 터킀인이닀"둜 λ°”κΏ€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:03
What's the difference between the two examples? In the first example here where we're using
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두 예의 차이점은 λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
12:10
"an", "Marco is an Italian", it's like he's one of all the Italians. And if we say:
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"an", "Marco is an Italian"을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 첫 번째 μ˜ˆμ—μ„œ κ·ΈλŠ” λͺ¨λ“  μ΄νƒˆλ¦¬μ•„μΈ 쀑 ν•œ λͺ…인 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 λ§Œμ•½ μš°λ¦¬κ°€
12:20
"He's Italian", of course it still describes his nationality and where he's from, and they're...
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"κ·ΈλŠ” μ΄νƒˆλ¦¬μ•„ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄μ•Ό"라고 λ§ν•œλ‹€λ©΄, λ¬Όλ‘  그것은 μ—¬μ „νžˆ β€‹β€‹κ·Έμ˜ ꡭ적과 κ·Έκ°€ μ–΄λ””μ—μ„œ μ™”λŠ”μ§€λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고
12:30
Both of them are correct. They don't have very, very different meanings, but a very
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그듀은... λ‘˜ λ‹€ λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그듀은 μ•„μ£Ό μ•„μ£Ό λ‹€λ₯Έ 의미λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμ§€λŠ” μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ
12:36
subtle difference in the sense that this one means one of a bigger group, and this one
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이것은 더 큰 κ·Έλ£Ή 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•˜κ³  이것은
12:44
includes the whole group together. Subtle difference.
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전체 그룹을 ν•¨κ»˜ ν¬ν•¨ν•œλ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμ—μ„œ 맀우 λ―Έλ¬˜ν•œ 차이가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ―Έλ¬˜ν•œ 차이.
12:49
Number eight, day of the week in general. Now, these sentences here, we... We're not
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μ—¬λŸ 번째, 일반적으둜 μš”μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 자, μ—¬κΈ° 이 λ¬Έμž₯λ“€, μš°λ¦¬λŠ”... μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
12:57
using them all the time. You need to find a specific thing that's happening so that
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그것듀을 항상 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€λŠ” μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:05
you can make this kind of sentence. First sentence is:
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이런 μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ λ¬Έμž₯을 λ§Œλ“€λ €λ©΄ ν˜„μž¬ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” νŠΉμ •ν•œ 일을 μ°Ύμ•„μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 첫 번째 λ¬Έμž₯은
13:10
"Christmas is on (a) Monday this year."
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"μ˜¬ν•΄ ν¬λ¦¬μŠ€λ§ˆμŠ€λŠ” (a) μ›”μš”μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€."μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:15
I said it so quickly maybe you didn't even hear the word "a".
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λ‚΄κ°€ λ„ˆλ¬΄ 빨리 λ§ν–ˆμ–΄ μ•„λ§ˆ 당신은 "a"λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό 듣지 λͺ»ν–ˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:20
"Christmas is on a Monday this year."
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" μ˜¬ν•΄ ν¬λ¦¬μŠ€λ§ˆμŠ€λŠ” μ›”μš”μΌμ΄μ•Ό."
13:24
Grammatically I can also remove "a" if I want, the two versions are
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λ¬Έλ²•μ μœΌλ‘œ λ‚΄κ°€ μ›ν•˜λ©΄ "a"λ₯Ό μ œκ±°ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 두 가지 버전이
13:29
correct. I'll read it one more time because it was really fast:
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λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 정말 빨랐기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— ν•œ 번 더 μ½μ–΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:34
"Christmas is on a Monday this year." What this sentence means
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"μ˜¬ν•΄ ν¬λ¦¬μŠ€λ§ˆμŠ€λŠ” μ›”μš”μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ ." 이 λ¬Έμž₯이 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” λ°”
13:39
is Christmas is one day of the year, it's always on the
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λŠ” ν¬λ¦¬μŠ€λ§ˆμŠ€λŠ” 1λ…„ 쀑 ν•˜λ£¨μ΄κ³  항상
13:44
25th of December, but Christmas is always changing what day of the week it's on; sometimes
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12μ›” 25μΌμ΄μ§€λ§Œ ν¬λ¦¬μŠ€λ§ˆμŠ€λŠ” 항상 μš”μΌμ„ λ°”κΎΌλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ•Œλ‘œλŠ”
13:51
it's Monday, sometimes it's Wednesday, sometimes it's Saturday. So that's the kind of statement
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μ›”μš”μΌ, λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” μˆ˜μš”μΌ, λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” ν† μš”μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:58
that people would make about Christmas because it's an important day that people celebrate,
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ν¬λ¦¬μŠ€λ§ˆμŠ€λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μΆ•ν•˜ν•˜λŠ” μ€‘μš”ν•œ 날이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ ν¬λ¦¬μŠ€λ§ˆμŠ€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λ§μ΄μ§€λ§Œ ,
14:05
but because the day is almost always changing they might not know what day it will be on
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κ·Έ 날은 거의 항상 λ°”λ€ŒκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ˜¬ν•΄ 무슨 날이 될지 λͺ¨λ₯Ό μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
14:10
this year. And some days when... When Christmas is on a Monday, for example, this can mean
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. 그리고 μ–΄λ–€ 날은... 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ ν¬λ¦¬μŠ€λ§ˆμŠ€κ°€ μ›”μš”μΌμ΄λ©΄
14:20
that more people get time off work than normally, so that's why this sort of statement may be
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ν‰μ†Œλ³΄λ‹€ 더 λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 일을 μ‰¬λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:28
said sometimes, why someone cares what day Christmas is on.
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.
14:34
Another example: "The inauguration is always on (a) Friday."
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또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 예: "μ·¨μž„μ‹μ€ 항상 (a) κΈˆμš”μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€."
14:40
This is when a new president becomes sworn in to become... To
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이것은 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ΄ μ„ μ„œλ₯Ό ν•˜λŠ” λ•Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€...
14:46
become the president. And we would say this example sentence because there's a tradition
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λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ΄ 되기 μœ„ν•΄. 그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이 ν–‰μ‚¬μ˜ 전톡이 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 이 μ˜ˆλ¬Έμ„ 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
14:54
of this event, an inauguration always happening on the same... Same day of the week, and this
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. μ·¨μž„μ‹μ€ 항상 같은 λ‚ ... 같은 μš”μΌμ— μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³  이
15:03
statement might be said because you don't know it will always happen on a Friday.
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λ¬Έμž₯은 그것이 항상 κΈˆμš”μΌμ— 일어날 κ²ƒμ΄λΌλŠ” 것을 λͺ¨λ₯΄κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. .
15:11
Number nine, we use "a" or "an" before an adjective in a description.
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아홉째, μ„€λͺ…μ—μ„œ ν˜•μš©μ‚¬ μ•žμ— "a" λ˜λŠ” "an"을 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
15:20
"Julia has a beautiful smile.", "The boy has a bad temper.",
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"JuliaλŠ” μ•„λ¦„λ‹€μš΄ λ―Έμ†Œλ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.", "κ·Έ μ†Œλ…„μ€ μ„±μ§ˆμ΄ λ‚˜μ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.", "
15:27
"The cat has an expensive collar." In these sentences
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κ³ μ–‘μ΄λŠ” λΉ„μ‹Ό λͺ©κ±Έμ΄λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ ." 이 λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ
15:36
the adjective: "beautiful", "bad", and "expensive", the "a" or "an" goes before the adjective.
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ν˜•μš©μ‚¬: "아름닡닀", "λ‚˜μ˜λ‹€", "λΉ„μ‹Έλ‹€", "a" λ˜λŠ” "an"이 ν˜•μš©μ‚¬ μ•žμ— μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:50
And to decide: Is it an "a" or an "an"? Well, it depends... How you decide is the sound...
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그리고 κ²°μ •: "a"μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ "an"μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 음, 그것은 상황에 따라 λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€... 당신이 κ²°μ •ν•˜λŠ” 방법은 μ†Œλ¦¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€...
15:59
The first... The first sound in the adjective.
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첫 번째... ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μ˜ 첫 번째 μ†Œλ¦¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:04
Number 10, exclamations "What" and "Such". I can say: "What a mess! What have you done?
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10번, λŠλ‚Œν‘œ "What" 및 "Such". λ‚˜λŠ” μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 말할 수 μžˆλ‹€: "λŒ€μ²΄ 엉망이야! 무슨 짓을 ν•œκ±°μ•Ό?
16:15
There's plates all over the place. You've had a party I can see. What a mess!"
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사방에 μ ‘μ‹œκ°€ 널렀 μžˆμ–΄. νŒŒν‹°λ₯Ό μ—΄μ—ˆκ΅¬λ‚˜. λ‚΄κ°€ λ³Ό 수 μžˆμ–΄. λŒ€λŒ€ν†΅λ Ή!"
16:21
I can say: "What a joke! What a joke!" that has a kind of opposite meaning. If I say something...
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"농담이야! 농담이야!" 그것은 μΌμ’…μ˜ λ°˜λŒ€ 의미λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚΄κ°€ 무언가λ₯Ό λ§ν•˜λ©΄...
16:32
If I say: "What a joke!" I don't mean funny in the "hahahahaha" way, like, good funny,
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"μž₯λ‚œμ΄μ•Ό!" μ €λŠ” "ν•˜ν•˜ν•˜ν•˜" λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μž¬λ―Έμžˆλ‹€λŠ” 뜻이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš” μ›ƒκΈ°λ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:40
I mean: "I can't believe that. I don't like that. I can't believe that." Or I could say:
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"그건 믿을 수 μ—†μ–΄. μ‹«μ–΄ . 믿을 μˆ˜κ°€ μ—†μ–΄." λ˜λŠ” μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:48
"What a surprise! So happy to see you." All of these exclamations using "What" need "a".
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"λ†€λžλ„€μš”! λ§Œλ‚˜μ„œ λ°˜κ°€μ›Œμš”." "What"을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” λŠλ‚Œν‘œλŠ” λͺ¨λ‘ "a"κ°€ ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:01
I can also change the sentence to keep a similar meaning using: "It was such a...",
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λ‚˜λŠ” λ˜ν•œ λΉ„μŠ·ν•œ 의미λ₯Ό μœ μ§€ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λ¬Έμž₯을 λ³€κ²½ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
17:11
"I went in the house and it was such a mess." I can also say:
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.
17:18
"I can't believe what happened. It was such a joke."
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"무슨 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚¬λŠ”μ§€ 믿을 μˆ˜κ°€ μ—†μ–΄μš”. 정말 λ†λ‹΄μ΄μ—ˆμ–΄μš”."
17:24
And I can also say:
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그리고 μ €λŠ” μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:28
"It was such a surprise when I went home and everybody was there with balloons and cake for me on my birthday."
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"집에 갔을 λ•Œ λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ λ‚΄ 생일에 μ €λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ 풍선과 케이크λ₯Ό λ“€κ³  와 μžˆμ–΄μ„œ 정말 λ†€λžμ–΄μš”."
17:38
They mean very similar, but
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그듀은 맀우 μœ μ‚¬ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
17:40
different grammar constructions to say the same thing. And the two of them need to have "a".
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같은 것을 λ§ν•˜λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ 문법 ꡬ쑰λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 그리고 κ·Έλ“€ 쀑 λ‘˜μ€ "a"λ₯Ό κ°€μ§ˆ ν•„μš”κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:49
Number 11, our last example is when two singular nouns are in a pair. When I'm eating I say:
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11번, λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ μ˜ˆλŠ” 두 개의 λ‹¨μˆ˜ λͺ…사가 μŒμ„ μ΄λ£¨λŠ” κ²½μš°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 식사λ₯Ό ν•  λ•Œ
17:57
"A knife and fork." I don't say: "A..." I don't say... I don't say: "A knife and a fork."
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"λ‚˜μ΄ν”„μ™€ 포크"라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€: "A..." λ‚˜λŠ” λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€... λ‚˜λŠ” λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€: "λ‚˜μ΄ν”„μ™€ 포크."
18:11
I don't say two a's because the singular nouns become a pair. I just say: "A knife and fork."
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λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹¨μˆ˜ λͺ…사가 쌍이 되기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 두 개의 aλ₯Ό λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ €λŠ” κ·Έλƒ₯ "λ‚˜μ΄ν”„μ™€ 포크"라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:22
This is not wrong, but you will not hear... You generally wouldn't hear a native speaker
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이것은 잘λͺ»λœ 것은 μ•„λ‹ˆμ§€λ§Œ 듣지 λͺ»ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€... 일반적으둜 원어민이
18:29
saying it that way: "A knife and a fork." I can think of an exception. Perhaps you really,
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"λ‚˜μ΄ν”„μ™€ 포크"라고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것을 듣지 λͺ»ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜ˆμ™Έλ₯Ό 생각할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 당신은 μ •λ§λ‘œ,
18:37
really were insistent that you need the two things, you need... You need a knife and a fork,
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μ •λ§λ‘œ 당신이 두 가지가 ν•„μš”ν•˜λ‹€κ³  μ£Όμž₯ν–ˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신이 ν•„μš”λ‘œ ν•˜λŠ”... 당신은 λ‚˜μ΄ν”„μ™€ 포크가 ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
18:46
then it would be correct. But just in general most of the times when we say it,
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. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 일반적으둜 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 말할 λ•Œ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ 경우
18:51
it will sound like: "A knife and fork." Now, listen carefully to that as well because I
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"λ‚˜μ΄ν”„μ™€ 포크"처럼 λ“€λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€. 자, 그것도 잘 λ“€μœΌμ„Έμš”. μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ μ œκ°€
18:57
say it so quickly that you don't even hear the word "and", you just hear "n".
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λ„ˆλ¬΄ 빨리 λ§ν•΄μ„œ "and"λΌλŠ” 단어쑰차 듣지 λͺ»ν•˜κ³  "n"만 듀리기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:05
"A knife n fork." Another example here:
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"λ‚˜μ΄ν”„ μ•€ 포크." 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 예:
19:11
"A needle... A needle and thread. A needle and thread."
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"λ°”λŠ˜... λ°”λŠ˜κ³Ό μ‹€. λ°”λŠ˜κ³Ό μ‹€."
19:16
The "and"... The "and" disappears and just becomes an "n".
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"and"... "and"κ°€ 사라지고 κ·Έλƒ₯ "n"이 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:21
And the last example: "A bow and arrow."
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그리고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ 예: "ν™œκ³Ό ν™”μ‚΄."
19:26
So, thank you, everyone, for watching. What you can do now is do the quiz on this lesson.
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그럼 μ‹œμ²­ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ§€κΈˆ ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 것은 이 μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œ ν€΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό ν‘ΈλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:32
I'll see you soon. Bye.
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곧 λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•ˆλ…•.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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