Improve your SPEAKING / That's why native speakers don't understand you @HannahKhoma

1,557,687 views ใƒป 2020-04-16

English Fluency Journey


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
What can I do to improve my speaking?
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:04
Why donโ€™t native speakers understand me?
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์™œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
00:07
Where should I start when working on my speaking skills?
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ๋•Œ ์–ด๋””์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:10
What should I do to try to get rid of my accent?
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์–ต์–‘์„ ์—†์• ๋ ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
00:13
Hey everybody! Thanks for joining me for this
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ํ—ค์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„! ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:16
video! If youโ€™re new here then welcome! Iโ€™m Anna!
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! ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์ €๋Š” ์•ˆ๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:24
I get these types of questions literally every
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฒฉ์ผ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:27
other day. Speaking is important,
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. ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
itโ€™s this unique way for people
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
00:32
to communicate with each other and get their point across.
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์„œ๋กœ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์š”์ ์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
Speaking another language is hard.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค.
00:38
Nonetheless speaking another language, specifically
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด, ํŠนํžˆ
00:41
English, because itโ€™s an
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์˜์–ด๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ์–ด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
00:43
international language, can open many doors for you.
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
It can help you with your career and your personal
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ƒํ™œ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:49
life. We all know this. Then what we also
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„
00:52
know is that we have to practice. We
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์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:56
actually have to get those words and sentences
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋งค์ผ ๋งค์ผ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„
00:58
out of our mouths every single day,
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์ž…์—์„œ ๊บผ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:01
as much as possible. Itโ€™s key.
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. ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
The thing that distinguishes a professional from an amateur
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ํ”„๋กœ์™€ ์•„๋งˆ์ถ”์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
01:07
is that a professional never stops learning
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ํ”„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ 
01:10
and working to improve their skills.
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์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
Some people just donโ€™t do this and complain that they canโ€™t
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:16
speak. Some people are very
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. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜๋ จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
01:19
resistant to this whole idea of
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ €ํ•ญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:21
practicing, because it is hard work and it has to be consistent.
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. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํž˜๋“  ์ผ์ด๊ณ  ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
But weโ€™re not talking about those people
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌ
01:27
right now because and thankfully there are
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ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„
01:29
those and you are one of them if youโ€™re watching this video, that
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:32
do practice and learn. But sometimes you just hit
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ณ ์›์— ๋ถ€๋”ช์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:35
a plateau. Itโ€™s when you reach a certain level
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. ํŠน์ • ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•œ
01:38
and then youโ€™re stuck, itโ€™s like thereโ€™s no progress anymore.
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ํ›„ ๋ง‰ํžˆ๋ฉด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ง„์ „์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
Well based on my personal experience
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๋‚ด ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜
01:45
and my experience working with my students
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๊ณผ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ
01:47
Iโ€™ll tell you - one thing that is
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๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
01:50
frequently overlooked and underestimated
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์ž์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๊ณผ๋˜๊ณ  ๊ณผ์†Œํ‰๊ฐ€๋˜์ง€๋งŒ
01:54
but has a large impact on your speech is
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์—ฐ์„ค์— ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š”
01:57
stress - word stress and sentence stress.
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹จ์–ด ๊ฐ•์„ธ์™€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ฐ•์„ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
I want to say a huge thanks
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02:02
to SkillShare for sponsoring this video.
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ํ›„์›ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹  SkillShare์— ํฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
Stick around to hear what they have to offer.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฃผ์œ„์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ ๋ผ.
02:07
Not getting the stress right messes with peopleโ€™s pronunciation
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด
02:10
big time. Maybe you have heard
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์—‰๋ง์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
that English is a stress-timed language,
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์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์„ธ ๋ฐ•์ž ์–ธ์–ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
which means some syllables will be longer
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์ฆ‰, ๊ฐ ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ ๋ฐ•์ž ์–ธ์–ด์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ๋•Œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์Œ์ ˆ์€ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๊ธธ๊ณ 
02:19
stressed ones and some shorter
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์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋” ์งง์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:22
unstressed ones, compared to syllable-timed
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02:25
languages where each syllable takes
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02:28
approximately the same amount of time. Putting the
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. the๋ฅผ
02:31
in the wrong place makes it very difficult for native speakers
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์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์œ„์น˜์— ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด
02:34
to understand that word let alone the whole sentence.
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์ „์ฒด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†๊ณ  ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
And it can even change the meaning of the word. However,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
02:41
putting the stress in the right place usually helps us
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์œ„์น˜์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
02:44
with knowing where a true vowel has to be pronounced
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์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์œ„์น˜
02:47
and that all the rest of the syllables have to be
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์™€ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์Œ์ ˆ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘
02:50
reduced, meaning those other
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์ค„์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
02:53
vowels have to be pronounced as a schwa.
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๋ชจ์Œ์€ ์Šˆ์™€๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
And I said usually because we also
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต
02:58
have words with a secondary stress
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2์ฐจ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
03:01
but it is weaker than the primary stress.
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1์ฐจ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ฝํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
It will make your speech a lot more clearer.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
Iโ€™ll give you a couple of examples.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
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03:11
but not
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03:15
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03:18
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03:20
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03:23
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03:30
then we have
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03:31
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03:35
In Compound nouns for example the stress usually goes on the first word
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
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03:43
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03:45
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03:48
Now consider these word pairs where changing the stress changes the meaning of a word.
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์ด์ œ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด ์Œ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:54
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03:57
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03:59
I have the whole video with these words compared.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•œ ์ „์ฒด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
You can click the link above head to watch it. And I'll link it in the description.
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์œ„์˜ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…์— ๋งํฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
The same goes for sentences. In a sentence,
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๋ฌธ์žฅ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ
04:08
we stress content words that are
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
04:11
important for a message, therefore we need them to
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๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
04:14
stick out. And we reduce function words,
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๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ค„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก 
04:18
those that serve their purpose of course
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๊ทธ ๋ชฉ์ ์— ๋ถ€ํ•ฉ
04:21
but we donโ€™t need to pay our listeners attention directly
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง์ ‘ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:24
to them. That is what creates this nice
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
04:27
rhythm to the American pronunciation, that
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ข‹์€ ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
contrast that non-native speakers really struggle with.
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๋น„์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์ •๋ง ํž˜๋“ค์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
So when a native speaker is
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด
04:36
listening to someone their ear hears those
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ท€๋Š” ๊ทธ
04:39
important words and thatโ€™s how they get the gist of a message.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์˜ ์š”์ ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
But when people stress
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
04:45
every single word, thinking that they are being
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
04:48
very clear or when they stress a wrong word
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๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•  ๋•Œ
04:51
in a question or sentence it will
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04:54
take a native speaker a second to think
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ
04:56
and try to make out what those people are trying to say.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
Consider these examples that I took from an accent
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฐ์Šค ์บ๋กค๋ผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ์•…์„ผํŠธ ๊ฐ์†Œ ์†Œ๊ฐœ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
05:02
reduction introduction lecture from the University
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05:05
of South Carolina. They will give you an idea
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ
05:08
of stressed and reduced words.
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๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ถ•์•ฝ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
When you say them you can clap to feel the rhythm.
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๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ณ์„œ ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
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05:15
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05:19
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05:21
Itโ€™s a great illustration of a stress-timed language.
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ํƒ€์ž„ ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
Even though each sentence has a different amount of words,
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๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์–‘์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ
05:28
it takes the same amount of time to say them
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05:30
because of this contrast between stressed
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๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด
05:33
and reduced words.
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์™€ ์ถ•์•ฝ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์กฐ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
The cows have been eating the grass. Nobody talks like that
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์†Œ๋“ค์ด ํ’€์„ ๋œฏ์–ด๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
Now, listen to this example.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
05:43
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05:45
In this case we add one more descriptive word
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์„ค๋ช… ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
that needs to be emphasized- one more content word.
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์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
And now the rhythm has changed.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
And people oftentimes call this โ€œfast speechโ€.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ "๋น ๋ฅธ ์—ฐ์„ค"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
When this is just natural speech that is created
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
05:59
by this beautiful contrast between
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06:02
stressed and reduced words. Now a very
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๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ์ค„์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋Œ€์กฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ง์ผ ๋•Œ. ์ด์ œ
06:05
effective method that I personally swear by
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งน์„ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
06:09
is shadowing or imitation.
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๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฐฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
Itโ€™s when you copy a native speakerโ€™s speech.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์–ต์–‘์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
06:15
Exactly what they say and how they say it,
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๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹,
06:18
stressing the words they stress, using the
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๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:21
intonation they use. You can click the link above my
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. ๋‚ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์œ„์˜ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด
06:24
head to watch a video on how to know that youโ€™re imitating correctly.
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
And now, I want you to take a
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06:30
look at a very good example of shadowing
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06:33
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06:36
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06:38
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06:42
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06:45
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06:48
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06:51
Although there are certain guidelines
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06:54
for word stressing and I donโ€™t call them rules because
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๋‹จ์–ด ๊ฐ•์„ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŠน์ • ์ง€์นจ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ทœ์น™์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:57
there are too many exceptions. Although
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.
07:00
we have them and Iโ€™ll get to them in a second. I
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณง ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š”
07:03
personally recommend to listen a lot,
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ณ ,
07:06
and pay attention to the way native speakers speak
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ 
07:09
and shadow them of course. When you come across
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
a word that you donโ€™t know or are not sure how to pronounce
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:15
look it up! Check itโ€™s meaning and check
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์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”! ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:18
itโ€™s pronunciation. I like Dictionary.com
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. ์ €๋Š” Dictionary.com
07:21
and Youglish. Thatโ€™s a great resource.
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๊ณผ Youglish๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ž์›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
You can type a word you need in the search box,
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๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ ์ƒ์ž์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ 
07:26
choose an accent and listen to that word being said by native speakers.
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์–ต์–‘์„ ์„ ํƒํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
Now lets take a little break to talk about the sponsor of this video Skillshare.
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์ด์ œ ์ž ์‹œ ์‰ฌ๋ฉด์„œ ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ Skillshare์˜ ์Šคํฐ์„œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
Skillshare is an online learning
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Skillshare๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ์ €์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ด
07:38
community with thousands of inspiring classes
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07:41
from experts for curious and resourceful people,
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๋งŽ๊ณ  ์ž์›์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ณ ๋ฌด์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ํ•™์Šต ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:44
just like you and me). Youโ€™ll find classes on different
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
topics here for example film and video making
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ํ™” ๋ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ์ œ์ž‘,
07:51
how to create cool videos with your phone
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ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋กœ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•,
07:54
and video editing in premier pro
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ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์–ด ํ”„๋กœ ๊ณต์˜ˆ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽธ์ง‘,
07:56
crafts, creative writing - this one
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์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ ๊ธ€์“ฐ๊ธฐ -
07:59
is the one that Iโ€™m particularly interested in.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํŠนํžˆ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
And I started with this one and I found it very useful.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
6 Steps to a Successful Writing Habit
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์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ๊ธ€์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์Šต๊ด€์„ ์œ„ํ•œ 6๋‹จ๊ณ„
08:08
And then master classes on productivity.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค.
08:11
I havenโ€™t completely tackled this area so far.
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด ๋ถ„์•ผ๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
And itโ€™s very to the point for me since Iโ€™m working from home most of the time.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
So if you have the desire to learn some particular skill
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŠน์ • ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ
08:22
or just learn something โ€“ nowโ€™s the time, especially
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ
08:25
considering the situation right now.
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์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
Why donโ€™t we use this time for our advantage.
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์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:31
And itโ€™s very affordable
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08:34
itโ€™s less than $10 a month with an annual subscription.
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์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ๊ตฌ๋…์œผ๋กœ ์›” $10 ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์ €๋ ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
Now get this, the first 1000 of my subscribers
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์„ธ์š”.
08:40
to click the link in the description and join this cool
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์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋…์ž ์ค‘ ์ฒ˜์Œ 1000๋ช…์€
08:44
community will get a
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08:46
2 month free trial of Premium Membership
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08:49
that gives you unlimited access to all of the classes
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๋ชจ๋“  ํด๋ž˜์Šค์— ๋ฌด์ œํ•œ์œผ๋กœ ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•˜์—ฌ
08:52
so you can explore your creativity.
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์ฐฝ์˜๋ ฅ์„ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ๋ฉค๋ฒ„์‹ญ์˜ 2๊ฐœ์›” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํŒ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
Now lets get back to our topic and lets talk about the rules.
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์ด์ œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๊ทœ์น™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
these first two guidelines have many
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์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋‘ ์ง€์นจ
09:01
exceptions to them and are applicable only to two-syllable words.
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์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ 2์Œ์ ˆ ๋‹จ์–ด์—๋งŒ ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
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09:07
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09:10
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09:12
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09:14
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09:17
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09:20
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09:23
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09:26
Now these following rules are more reliable.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทœ์น™์ด ๋” ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:29
Put the stress one syllable before the suffix if a word ends in these suffixes
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์ด ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ ์•ž์— ํ•œ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋‘์„ธ์š”. ์ด ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋กœ
09:35
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09:39
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09:40
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09:42
Put the stress two syllables before the suffix if a words end in these suffixes
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๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ ๋‘ ์Œ์ ˆ ์•ž์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋‘์„ธ์š”.
09:49
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09:52
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09:55
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09:57
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09:59
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10:00
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10:03
When you see these suffixes โ€“ stress the suffix
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์ด ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ โ€“ ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
10:09
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10:10
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10:12
Well that was a lot of information to digest.
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์†Œํ™”ํ•  ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:16
But, itโ€™s a good thing that you can always watch it again if
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์žŠ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:19
you forget something. Hope you found it useful.
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. ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:22
If youโ€™re not yet subscribed โ€“ hit that subscribe button.
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์•„์ง ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ตฌ๋… ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
10:26
And click the bell icon
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10:28
if you want to get a notification every time we post.
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๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ฒจ ์•„์ด์ฝ˜์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:31
and Iโ€™ll see in the next video.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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