On the bus vs In the bus | On the train Vs In the train | Prepositions | Vehicles | Havisha Rathore

8,213 views ใƒป 2023-09-19

English Boosting Power


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
My father is sitting in a fighter aircraft. Iย  won't say my father is sitting on a fighterย ย 
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์ „ํˆฌ๊ธฐ์— ์•‰์•„ ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ „ํˆฌ๊ธฐ์— ์•‰์•„ ๊ณ„์‹ ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋Š” ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:05
aircraft. Getting off the bus. In the truck. Onย  this Metro. On the bus. Got in the autorickshaw.ย ย 
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. ๋ฒ„์Šค์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ. ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์—์„œ. ์ด ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์—์„œ. ๋ฒ„์Šค์—์„œ. ์˜คํ† ๋ฆญ์ƒค์— ํƒ‘์Šนํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
Got on the lift. Got in the tractor. My father isย  gonna get in the helicopter. On the boat. On thisย ย 
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๋ฆฌํ”„ํŠธ์— ์˜ฌ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠธ๋ž™ํ„ฐ์— ํƒ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝฅํ„ฐ์— ํƒ€์‹ค ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ๋ฐฐ์—์„œ. ์ด
00:18
bike. I'm on the plane. Helicopter. On the flight. Onย  the cycle. Drive a car. For sitting in the aircraft.ย ย 
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์ž์ „๊ฑฐ์—. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝฅํ„ฐ. ๋น„ํ–‰ ์ค‘. ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒˆ ๋•Œ . ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค. ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ ํƒ‘์Šน์šฉ.
00:25
Getting on the plane. Embark on the aircraft.ย  Getting on the plane. In the aircraft. Boardย ย 
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ํƒ‘์Šน. ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ์— ํƒ‘์Šนํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ํƒ‘์Šน. ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ์—์„œ. ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ์— ํƒ‘์Šนํ•˜์„ธ์š”
00:32
the aircraft. We are sitting in a helicopter.ย  Hello, my brothers and sisters! Welcome back toย ย 
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝฅํ„ฐ์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ํ˜•์ œ์ž๋งค ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„! ์ด ์ฑ„๋„์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:38
this Channel! Today we are going to learn aboutย  'On the bus or in the bus' 'In the auto rickshaw or onย ย 
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! ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ '๋ฒ„์Šค์—์„œ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฒ„์Šค์—์„œ' '์ž๋™์ฐจ์—์„œ ๋˜๋Š”
00:45
the auto rickshaw' 'In the car or on the car' 'In theย  airplane or on the airplane' 'In the cycle or on theย ย 
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์ž๋™ ์ธ๋ ฅ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ' '์ž๋™์ฐจ์—์„œ ๋˜๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ์—์„œ' ' ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋˜๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์—์„œ' '์ž์ „๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ๋˜๋Š” on the
00:52
cycle' 'In the Metro train or on the Metro train'ย  'In the train or on the train' What should I use?ย ย 
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์ž์ „๊ฑฐ' '์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ  ์—ด์ฐจ ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ  ์—ด์ฐจ ์•ˆ' '๊ธฐ์ฐจ ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ฐจ ์•ˆ' ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:01
Oh my God! Should it be in the taxi or on theย  taxi? In the bike or on the bike? In the autorickshawย ย 
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๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ! ํƒ์‹œ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํƒ์‹œ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š” ? ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ž๋™ ์ธ๋ ฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ 
01:08
or on the autorickshaw? On the boat or in the boat?ย  On the ship or in the ship? On the track or inย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ž๋™ ์ธ๋ ฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๋ณดํŠธ์— ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ณดํŠธ์— ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋ฐฐ์— ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ฐฐ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ํŠธ๋ž™์— ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
01:15
the truck? What should it be? I'm really confused.ย  So, I thought of making a video on this. So, let'sย ย 
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ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์— ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์–ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ •๋ง ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์ž๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ
01:21
learn prepositions together. Where should we useย  the preposition 'in' and where should we use theย ย 
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”? ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ 'in'์€ ์–ด๋””์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, 'on'์€ ์–ด๋””์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”
01:26
people 'on'? So, let's learn together. Today,ย  I'm really very excited. If you're a personย ย 
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? ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
01:32
confusing using the preposition 'on' and using theย  preposition 'in' for these vehicles then this videoย ย 
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ 'on'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ 'in'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ
01:39
is for you. So, watch this video till the end andย  I'm sure there will be no confusion. There willย ย 
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์—†์œผ์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
be zero percent confusion. The way we want 99 percent inย  maths, Hindi, or English whatever but now there willย ย 
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ํ˜ผ๋ž€์€ 0%์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜ํ•™, ํžŒ๋””์–ด, ์˜์–ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ 99%๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ๋Š”
01:52
be zero percent confusion. Zero percent confusion.ย  I hope you are happy. So, let's set the ball rolling.ย ย 
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ํ˜ผ๋ž€์ด 0%๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜ผ๋ž€์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚œ ๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ํ–‰๋ณตํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด. ์ด์ œ ๊ณต์ด ๊ตด๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€๋„๋ก ์„ค์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
There's a thumb rule for using these vehiclesย  which is if you're talking about a big vehicleย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ๋ฒ•์น™์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฐ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
02:04
you know first of all let me tell you. This thumbย  rule is related to the size of the vehicles likeย ย 
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๋จผ์ € ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ๋ฒ•์น™์€ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์„œ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฑธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์•‰์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”
02:10
if you're talking about a big vehicle where youย  can stand, you can walk, and you can also sit. For
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ํฐ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:16
those vehicles, we use the preposition 'on' likeย  on the bus, on the train, on the airplane,ย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” in thebus, on the train, on theplane
02:26
and many more. But when we are talking aboutย  small vehicles that we can sit but we cannotย ย 
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๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ 'on'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•‰์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
02:33
stand or walk comfortably. So, in that case, weย  use the preposition 'in'. I hope you got it. So,ย ย 
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ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฑธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์†Œํ˜• ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ 'in'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ
02:41
now understand or I would say now practice with meย  so that you will never ever forget it in your all.ย All?
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์ด์ œ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์žŠ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋ชจ๋‘?
02:48
whole life. Where am I right now? I'm in the truck.ย  But why am I in the truck? Why not on the truck?ย ย 
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์ธ์ƒ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ํŠธ๋Ÿญ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์™œ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง€? ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์—๋Š” ์™œ ์•ˆ ํƒ€๋‚˜์š”?
02:56
Let me tell you. I'm in the truck because here Iย  cannot stand and walk. I can only sit like this. So,ย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์ž. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์„œ์„œ ๊ฑธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํŠธ๋Ÿญ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Œ€๋กœ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ–์— ์—†์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ
03:04
that's why here when you're in the front sectionย  of the truck then you should use the prepositionย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์˜ ์•ž๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ
03:10
'in'. But when you're not in the front sectionย  of the truck and you're in the back sectionย ย 
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'in'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์˜ ์•ž๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์˜ ๋’ท๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
03:16
of the truck then you should use the prepositionย  'on'. You know why? Let me tell you. Where am I rightย ย 
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ 'on'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์ž. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”
03:22
now? I'm on the track because here I'm referringย  to the back side of the truck, not the front side.ย ย 
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? ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํŠธ๋ž™์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์˜ ์•ž๋ฉด์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋’ท๋ฉด์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
So, that's why, in this case, the preposition 'on'ย  should be used, not 'in'. You know why? Because hereย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” 'in'์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ 'on'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
03:38
here on the back side of the truck you can sit,ย  you can stand, and you can also walk. So that'sย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ ๋’ทํŽธ์—๋Š” ์•‰์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์„œ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ฑธ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ
03:45
the reason here when you're referring to the backย  side of the truck then the preposition 'on' shouldย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์˜ ๋’ท๋ฉด์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•  ๋•Œ 'in'์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ 'on'์„
03:50
be used, not 'in'. But when you're referring to theย  front side of the truck then you should use theย ย 
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์˜ ์•ž๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š”
03:56
preposition 'in', and now I'm going to get out ofย  the truck. I am getting out of the truck.
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ 'in'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ด์ œ I'll get out of the Truck. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
Now, I'll be getting on the truck.
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์ด์ œ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์— ํƒ‘์Šนํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
I got on the truck. Now, see, I'mย  going to get in the truck. [Music]ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์— ํƒ”๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์— ํƒ€๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. [์Œ์•…]
04:21
I got in the truck. Now, Iย  will be getting off the truck.ย ย 
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ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์— ํƒ”์–ด์š”. ์ด์ œ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
I am getting off the truck. I got off the truck.ย  I'm riding on the truck. I'm riding in the truck.ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ค‘์ด๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
04:36
I don't like riding the truck. If someone asks youย  how did you get here then you could say I got hereย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํŠธ๋Ÿญ ํƒ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์™”๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์ด๋‚˜ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:44
by truck or by lorry. Where am I right now? I'm onย  this Metro. I'm on this Metro. You think this isย ย 
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ? ์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งž๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”
04:52
correct? No. No? Yes, it is correct. Confused? Shouldย  it be on the Metro train or should it be in theย ย 
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? ์•„๋‹ˆ ์•„๋‹ˆ? ์˜ˆ, ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด? ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ  ์—ด์ฐจ์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ  ์—ด์ฐจ์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”
05:01
Metro train? Let me tell you. It should be on theย  metro train because here I can sit, I can walk and Iย ย 
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? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์ž. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์•‰์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ฑธ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
05:09
can also stand comfortably just like a platform.ย  On a platform, you can sit, you can stand, and youย ย 
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ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„œ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์•‰์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์„œ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
05:18
can also walk. So, this Metro is like a platform soย  that's the reason here the preposition 'on' shouldย ย 
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๊ฑธ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด Metro๋Š” ํ”Œ๋žซํผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ 'on'์„
05:25
be used. I hope you got it. When we come out of theย  Metro train, you can say get off the Metro train,ย ย 
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์‹ค ๋•Œ ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
05:31
or disembark the Metro train. Now, I'm goingย  to disembark the Metro train or I would say nowย ย 
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์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ด์ œ ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
I'm going to get off the Metro train. Along with me,ย  other passengers will also get off the Metro train.
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์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์Šน๊ฐ๋“ค๋„ ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
I'm disembarking the Metro train.ย  When you enter a metro train, youย ย 
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์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ค‘์ด์—์š”. ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ  ์—ด์ฐจ์— ํƒ‘์Šนํ•  ๋•Œ
05:52
can say I'm getting on the Metro train, orย  I'm embarking on the Metro train, or
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ  ์—ด์ฐจ์— ํƒ‘์Šน ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ  ์—ด์ฐจ์— ํƒ‘์Šน ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
05:55
you can also say I'm boarding the Metroย  train. So, I am getting on the Metro train.
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์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ  ์—ด์ฐจ์— ํƒ‘์Šน ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
The passengers are getting off the train. Theย  passengers are getting off the Metro train.ย ย 
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์Šน๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ์—ด์ฐจ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šน๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
So, when you come out of the Metro train, you sayย  'get off'. Now, I'm sitting on the seat. If someoneย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ '๋‚ด๋ ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์š”. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์•‰์•„์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
06:15
asks you how did you get here then you can say Iย  got here by Metro train. I'm riding on the Metroย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์™”๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”
06:25
train. Let me tell you. I love to ride on a trainย  to go to my native Place, Jaipur, and not on anย ย 
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. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์ž. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์ธ ์ž์ดํ‘ธ๋ฅด๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:34
airplane. In summer vacation, we ride a train to Jaipurย or we take a train to Jaipur. Right now, I'm on
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. ์—ฌ๋ฆ„๋ฐฉํ•™์—๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์ž์ดํ‘ธ๋ฅด๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์ž์ดํ‘ธ๋ฅด๋กœ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ฒ„์Šค ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”
06:43
theย bus. I'm not in the bus. You know why? Confused?ย  Should be on the bus or should it be in the bus?ย ย 
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฒ„์Šค์— ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด? ๋ฒ„์Šค์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ฒ„์Šค์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:48
It should be on the bus. You know why? Because onย  the bus, you see, I can sit, I can walk and I canย ย 
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๋ฒ„์Šค์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฒ„์Šค์—์„œ๋Š” ์•‰์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฑธ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
06:58
also stand. So, here, the preposition 'on' should beย  used, not 'in'. Here I can sit, I can stand, and I canย ย 
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์„œ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” 'in'์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ 'on'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ์•‰์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์„œ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
07:06
walk comfortably like a platform. On a platform, youย  can sit, you can walk, and you can stand, that tooย ย 
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ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฑธ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์—์„œ๋Š” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์•‰์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ฑธ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์„œ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:16
comfortably. So, that's why here the prepositionย  'on' should be used, not 'in'. When we enter the bus,ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” 'in'์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ 'on'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ„์Šค์— ํƒ‘์Šนํ•  ๋•Œ
07:23
we say 'get on'. We do not 'get in'. We say 'get on'. So,ย  now, I'm getting on the bus. I am getting on the bus.ย ย 
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'ํƒ€์„ธ์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์ง€' ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'ํƒ€๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์ด์ œ ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
07:33
I got on the bus. But when you're coming outย  of the bus, you say 'get off'. I'm getting offย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋ฒ„์Šค์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๋•Œ๋Š” 'ํ•˜์ฐจ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์š”.
07:41
the bus. And, now, I got off the bus. I gotย  off the bus. I am getting off the bus.
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๋ฒ„์Šค์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์—์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ๋ฒ„์Šค์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฒ„์Šค์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ„์Šค์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ค‘์ด์—์š”.
07:52
Now, I'm getting on the bus. I am getting on the bus.ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
07:56
Right now, I am on the bus, not in the bus. I amย  on the bus. And why so? That I've alreadyย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฒ„์Šค ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ฒ„์Šค ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด๋ฏธ
08:03
explained to you why on the bus. I'm riding onย  this bus to the market to buy a laptop, butย ย 
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๋ฒ„์Šค์—์„œ ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์„ ์‚ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ด ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์‹œ์žฅ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ,
08:10
let me tell you. I don't like taking the busย  to school. I got on the bus. I got on the bus.
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์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ”๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ”๋‹ค.
08:21
I am on the bus. And the next, after some timeย  after some 5-10 minutes, I will get off the bus.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฒ„์Šค์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” 5~10๋ถ„ ์ •๋„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ๋ฅธ ๋’ค ๋ฒ„์Šค์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
Get off the bus. I got here by bus. I repeat I got hereย  by bus. Right now, I'm getting in the auto rickshaw.
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๋ฒ„์Šค์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์™”์–ด์š”. ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์˜คํ† ๋ฆญ์ƒค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
08:47
Do you think this is correct? Yes, it isย  perfectly correct. You know why? Why shouldย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งž๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๋„ค, ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์™œ
08:56
it be 'in the auto rickshaw' and not 'on theย  auto rickshaw' Let me tell you. Because hereย ย 
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'์ž๋™ ์ธ๋ ฅ๊ฑฐ'๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ' ์ž๋™ ์ธ๋ ฅ๊ฑฐ'์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š”
09:02
you can only sit. You cannot stand, or walk.ย  So, here is the preposition 'in' should beย ย 
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์•‰์„ ์ˆ˜๋งŒ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„, ๊ฑธ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” '
09:08
used, and not 'on'. So, I'm in the auto rickshaw.ย  And now I'm getting out of the auto rickshaw.ย ย 
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on'์ด ์•„๋‹Œ 'in'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์˜คํ† ๋ฆญ์ƒค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ์˜คํ† ๋ฆญ์ƒค์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:18
I got out of the auto rickshaw. I got out of theย  auto rickshaw. I hope you got it. Right now, I'mย ย 
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์˜คํ† ๋ฆญ์ƒค์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๋™ ์ธ๋ ฅ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ €๋Š”
09:25
riding in the auto rickshaw. I love riding inย  the auto rickshaw. I got here by auto rickshaw.ย ย 
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์ž๋™์ธ๋ ฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž๋™ ์ธ๋ ฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ €๋Š” ์˜คํ† ๋ฆญ์ƒค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์™”์–ด์š”.
09:33
I'm getting on the lift. I got on the left.
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์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์™ผ์ชฝ์— ํƒ”๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ
09:40
You know why the preposition 'on'ย should be used here? Because here you can walk,ย ย 
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ 'on'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š” ? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๊ฑธ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
09:47
you can stand, and you can also sit, orย  somehow like this. But I don't know. Now, Iย ย 
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์„œ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์•‰์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์ด์ฃ . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š”
09:54
got off the left. I got up the lift. I hopeย  you got it. I'm going to get in the tractor.
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์™ผ์ชฝ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฆฌํ”„ํŠธ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ์ดํ•ด ํ•˜์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠธ๋ž™ํ„ฐ์— ํƒ€๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:05
I got in the tractor. But why should theย  preposition 'in' be used? Why not 'on'? Let meย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํŠธ๋ž™ํ„ฐ์— ์˜ฌ๋ผํƒ”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์™œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ 'in'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ์™œ '์ผœ์ง'์ด ์•ˆ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”? ์ œ๊ฐ€
10:11
tell you. Because over here, you cannotย  stand and walk. You can only sit likeย ย 
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๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์„œ์„œ ๊ฑธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ์•‰์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:17
this. So, that's why here the preposition 'in'ย  should be used, not 'on'. So, I'm in the tractor.ย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” 'on'์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ 'in'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ํŠธ๋ž™ํ„ฐ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
10:24
But when you talk about the back side ofย  the tractor where you can stand, you canย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํŠธ๋ž™ํ„ฐ์˜ ๋’ท๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์„œ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
10:29
sit, you can walk then you should use theย  preposition 'on'. I'm getting on the tractor.
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์•‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ฑธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ 'on'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠธ๋ž™ํ„ฐ์— ์˜ฌ๋ผํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
10:37
I got on the tractor. I got on the tractor.ย  But why am I on the tractor? Why not inย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํŠธ๋ž™ํ„ฐ์— ์˜ฌ๋ผํƒ”๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํŠธ๋ž™ํ„ฐ์— ์˜ฌ๋ผํƒ”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์™œ ํŠธ๋ž™ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ? ํŠธ๋ž™ํ„ฐ์—๋Š” ์™œ ์•ˆ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”
10:45
the tractor? Because here, you can sit, you can stand,ย  and you can also walk. So, that's the reason hereย ย 
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? ์ด๊ณณ์—์„œ๋Š” ์•‰์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์„œ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ฑธ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š”
10:53
the preposition 'on' should be used, not 'in'. I hopeย you got it. Now, when I'm coming out of this backย ย 
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'in'์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ 'on'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ•ด ํ•˜์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ํŠธ๋ž™ํ„ฐ ๋’ค์ชฝ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๋•Œ
11:03
side of the tractor then I should say 'get off', notย  'get out'. So, now I'm going to get off the tractor.ย ย 
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'๋‚ด๋ ค'๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ '๋‚ด๋ ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์ด์ œ ํŠธ๋ž™ํ„ฐ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:13
And now, I am getting out of the tractor. I gotย  out of the tractor. But when I'm getting out ofย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํŠธ๋ž™ํ„ฐ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํŠธ๋ž™ํ„ฐ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ํŠธ๋ž™ํ„ฐ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ์š”
11:22
the tractor. Getting out? I'm getting out of theย  tractor? No? I'm getting off the tractor. Becauseย ย 
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. ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์š”? ํŠธ๋ž™ํ„ฐ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ค‘์ธ๊ฐ€์š” ? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”? ํŠธ๋ž™ํ„ฐ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ค‘์ด์—์š”. ์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด
11:28
here when you say when you're saying that you areย  on the tractor on then you should say 'get off'. Butย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ํŠธ๋ž™ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” '๋‚ด๋ ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒย ย  ํŠธ๋ž™ํ„ฐ
11:35
when you're saying, you're in theย  tractor then you should say 'get out of'. I hope youย ย 
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์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” 'get out of'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:41
got it. Now, I'm going to get off the tractor. Iย  got off the tractor. I'm driving the tractor. Inย ย 
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. ์ด์ œ ํŠธ๋ž™ํ„ฐ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํŠธ๋ž™ํ„ฐ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํŠธ๋ž™ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋ณดํŠธ ์•ˆ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”,
11:50
the boat or on the boat? Confused? Let me tell you.ย  In the case of a small boat in which you can sitย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ณดํŠธ ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์ž. ์•‰์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š”
11:59
but you cannot walk or stand comfortably, soย  in this case, we should use the prepositionย ย 
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฑท๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋ฐฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์—๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ
12:05
'in'. So, I would say I'm in the boat, and Iย  should not say I'm on the boat. Because here I'mย ย 
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'in'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ณดํŠธ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ณดํŠธ ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š”
12:15
talking about a small boat in which I can sit butย  I cannot stand or walk comfortably. So, in this case,ย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•‰์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฑธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋ฐฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
12:22
we should use the preposition 'on'. On? Am I right?ย  No, in this case, we should use the prepositionย ย 
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ 'on'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งž๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ
12:30
'in'. But when we talk about a big boat where youย  have a cabin, and you can stand, you can walk, andย ย 
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'in'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„ ์‹ค์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์„œ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฑธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์•‰์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ํฐ ๋ณดํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
12:38
you can also sit, that too comfortably, so in thatย  case, you should use the preposition 'on', not 'in'. So,ย ย 
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” 'in'์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ 'on'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
12:48
I would say I'm on the boat. Because here, I'mย  talking about a big boat in which there is aย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐ ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์„ ์‹ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํฐ ๋ณดํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:53
cabin. I can walk. I can stand. I can sit, that tooย  comfortably. So, in that case, you should useย ย 
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋„ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์•‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š” . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
13:01
the preposition 'on' I hope you got it. But, ifย  I talk about a ship where you can sit, you canย ย 
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ 'on'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ์•„๋‘์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•‰์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์„œ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด
13:08
walk, and you can also stand, that too comfortably.ย  So, in this case, you should use the prepositionย ย 
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
13:17
'on', not 'in'. So, just assume that you areย  traveling on a ship. So, if you're traveling on aย ย 
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'in'์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ 'on'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์—ฌํ–‰ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
13:28
ship, you should say I am on board the ship. I amย  on board the ship. Why? Because on a ship, you canย ย 
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I am on the ship์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์— ํƒ‘์Šนํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ? ๋ฐฐ์—์„œ๋Š”
13:38
stand, you can walk, and you can also sit, that tooย  comfortably. I hope you got it. If someone asks youย ย 
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์„œ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ฑธ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์•‰์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ
13:46
how did you get here then you could say I gotย  here by boat or by ship. I'm sitting on thisย ย 
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์™”๋Š๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ณดํŠธ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ดย ย  ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ์œ„์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”
13:54
bike. But why am I sitting on this bike? Why notย  in this bike. Let me tell you. Because here, I'mย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์™œ ์ด ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ? ์ด ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์ž. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ์–‘์ชฝ์— ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ ค ๋ง ์œ„์— ์•‰๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ
14:00
sitting on this bike in the same way in whichย  I would sit on a horse by keeping my legs onย ย 
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ด ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:05
both the sides of the bike. I hope you got it. So,ย  that's why here the preposition 'on' should be used.ย ย 
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ 'on'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:11
But, if you are on a bike and you fall down thenย  you could say I fell off a bike. Fell off a bike.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:22
I am on the plane. On the plane? On the planeย or in the plane? Friends, it is always 'on the plane'.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์—์„œ? ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ์•ˆ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์นœ๊ตฌ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ํ•ญ์ƒ '๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ์œ„์—' ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:29
Remember this different. For big vehiclesย which carry a lot of people, we use the preposition 'on'.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ํƒœ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ˜• ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ 'on'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:39
For example, airplanes, trains. Weย  use the preposition 'on', and for smallย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ, ๊ธฐ์ฐจ. ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ 'on'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ ,
14:45
vehicles we use the preposition 'in', likeย  cars, vans, lorries, or trucks.
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cars, vans, lorries, Trucks์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์†Œํ˜• ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์—๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ 'in'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:53
People are getting on the plane. Friends,ย  getting on the plane? Why getting on the plane?
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์— ํƒ‘์Šนํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค, ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์— ํƒ€์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์™œ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋‚˜์š”?
15:01
"Getting on the plane"ย ย 
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"๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ"
15:05
"Getting off theย plane" "Getting off the plane" "Getting on the plane"
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"๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ" " ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ" "๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ"
15:09
Now, I'll be getting onย  the plane. I am getting on the plane.
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์ด์ œ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์— ํƒ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
15:18
For big aircraft, like this, do we use on orย  in? We use 'on'. Because people can walk and sit.ย ย 
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์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Œ€ํ˜• ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ on ๋˜๋Š” in์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'on'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์•‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.
15:27
There is space for walking and then they sit.ย  They don't just go, climb and sit. They don't.ย ย 
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๊ฑธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•‰๋Š”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๊ณ , ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ณ , ์•‰๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:33
Right? They walk a little bit and then they sit toย  their respective places. But in aircraft like this
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ฑท๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์ž์˜ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์•‰์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š”
15:44
An aircraft like this where we can just openย  the door and sit. In such aircraft, we useย ย 
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๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด๊ณ  ์•‰๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋˜๋Š” ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š”
15:51
'in'. So, I can say this pilot is in the aircraft.ย  My father is sitting in a fighter aircraft.ย ย 
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'in'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ์กฐ์ข…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์ „ํˆฌ๊ธฐ์— ์•‰์•„ ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:58
I won't say my father is sitting on a fighter aircraft. Whereas these people these people areย ย 
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ „ํˆฌ๊ธฐ์— ์•‰์•„ ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋Š” ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
16:07
on the aircraft. They are sitting on an aircraft.ย  I hope you got the difference. Now, see, this is aย ย 
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ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ์— ํƒ‘์Šนํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๋Š๋ผ์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
16:15
helicopter and for the helicopters also we use theย  preposition 'in'. Because in helicopters, we cannotย ย 
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ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝฅํ„ฐ์ด๊ณ  ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝฅํ„ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ 'in'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝฅํ„ฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฑท๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:22
walk and sit. There is not much space to walk andย  sit. We just open the door and sit there itself.
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. ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์•‰์„ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์•‰๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:29
So, such helicopters, we use the preposition 'in'. See,ย  we are sitting in a helicopter. Have youย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝฅํ„ฐ์—๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ 'in'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝฅํ„ฐ์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:38
ever flown in a helicopter? For this question,ย  you could say, "yes, I have flown in a helicopter."ย ย 
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ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝฅํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋‚ ์•„๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—๋Š” '์˜ˆ, ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝฅํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋น„ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:45
But if you haven't then you can say, "No,ย  I haven't flown in a helicopter." Just payย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด "์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝฅํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:52
attention here. Here, I used the preposition 'in'. Iย  did not use the preposition 'by'. Because here, theย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์„ธ์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ 'in'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ 'by'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š”
16:59
method of Transport is not asked. So, that is theย  reason, I used the preposition 'in', not 'by'. I hopeย ย 
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์šด์†ก ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฌป์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 'by'๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ 'in'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ•ด
17:07
you got it. And anyway why should the prepositionย  'in' be used? Why not 'on'? Because in a helicopterย ย 
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ํ•˜์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์™œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ 'in'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ์™œ '์ผœ์ง'์ด ์•ˆ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”? ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝฅํ„ฐ์—์„œ๋Š”
17:16
you cannot stand or walk comfortably. My fatherย  is gonna get in the helicopter. Now, see here, theย ย 
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ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฑธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝฅํ„ฐ์— ํƒ€์‹ค ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
17:24
pilot is sitting there. He will have to walkย  and then sit. There is space to walk.ย ย 
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์กฐ์ข…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฑธ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ ย ์•‰์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:28
So, we will use the preposition 'on'. The pilotย  was seated on the aircraft, not in. In we useย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ 'on'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์ข…์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ์•ˆ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์— ์•‰์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
17:38
for smaller aircraft where there will beย  only two seats and we cannot walk and sit.ย ย 
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์ขŒ์„์ด 2๊ฐœ๋ฟ์ด๊ณ  ๊ฑท๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์†Œํ˜• ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:44
We will just open the door and sit.ย  So, for that, we use the preposition 'in'. It isย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด๊ณ  ์•‰๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ 'in'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
17:51
a very big aircraft and you know for such kindย  of aircraft where we can walk and sit, for that,ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ํฐ ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ด๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์•‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•„์‹œ
17:59
we use the preposition 'on'. So, I want to embark onย  the aircraft, or get on the aircraft, or board theย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ 'on'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์— ํƒ‘์Šนํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ , ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์— ํƒ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
18:09
aircraft. So, they are boarding the flight, or Iย  would say they are embarking on the flight, orย ย 
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์— ํƒ‘์Šนํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์— ํƒ‘์Šนํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์— ํƒ‘์Šนํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
18:14
I would say they are getting on the flight.ย  So, let me also join the long queue. For thisย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์— ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‚˜๋„ ๊ทธ ๊ธด ์ค„์— ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์ž. ์ด ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„
18:20
aircraft also, we'll say 'on'. Because I will haveย  to walk and then sit. Right now, I am on the flight.
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'on'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑท๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์•‰์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ €๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
18:30
The plane is landing. There is a long queue forย  sitting in the aircraft, only for two minutes, no,ย ย 
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ์— ์•‰๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธด ์ค„์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ , ๋‹จ 2๋ถ„, ์•„๋‹ˆ,
18:39
one minute, no, 30 seconds I would say. So justย  for 30 seconds, there is such a long queue.
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1๋ถ„, ์•„๋‹ˆ, 30์ดˆ ์ •๋„๋งŒ ์†Œ์š”๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ 30์ดˆ ๋™์•ˆ๋งŒ ์ค„์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ธธ์–ด์š”.
18:49
Well, I also want to join the queue.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜๋„ ๊ทธ ๋Œ€์—ด์— ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค.
18:57
For motorcycle, cycles, or bikes, we use the preposition 'on'.
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์˜คํ† ๋ฐ”์ด, ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ, ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ 'on'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:02
"On the bike," "On the cycle." Understandย  the difference. Don't make mistakes.
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"์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€์š”." "์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€์š”." ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
19:10
Look at that aeroplane and at this small vehicle.
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์ € ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์™€ ์ด ์ž‘์€ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
19:14
Do you know what preposition we use for these kind of vehicles?
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์— ์–ด๋–ค ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
19:18
Should we use 'on' or 'in'?
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'on'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด 'in'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
19:20
We use the preposition 'in' because we just climb and sit.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ์•‰๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ 'in'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:27
So, we use the preposition 'in'. We cannot stand and walk here.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ 'in'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์„œ์„œ ๊ฑธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:31
So, we use the preposition 'in'.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ 'in'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:37
I'll love to have a ride.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:39
I hope you have understood it. If not, let me know in the comments, I'll explain it again.
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:44
I'm riding the cycle. [Music] I'm on the cycle.ย  But why should you use the preposition 'on' here?ย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ดํด์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. [์Œ์•…] ์ €๋Š” ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์™œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ 'on'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
19:53
why not 'in'? Because here, you cannot stand and youย  cannot even walk. You can only sit, like this. Soย ย 
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์™œ 'in'์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€? ์ด๊ณณ์—์„œ๋Š” ์„œ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†๊ณ  ๊ฑธ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด
19:59
why should the preposition 'on' be used here? Let meย  tell you. Because here, you can sit by keeping yourย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ 'on'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ณณ์—์„œ๋Š”
20:06
legs on both the sides of the seat, like this. Andย  you can sit the same way as you sit on a horse. Inย ย 
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ขŒ์„ ์–‘์ชฝ์— ๋‘๊ณ  ์•‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ง์— ์•‰๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์•‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:15
the similar manner, you can also sit on a cycle.ย  So, that's why the preposition 'on' should be used,ย ย 
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๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์ดํด์— ์•‰์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ 'in'์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ 'on'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:20
not 'in'. I hope you got it. Now, I'll be ridingย  on the cycle. [Music] I'm riding on the cycleย ย 
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š” ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . [์Œ์•…] ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”
20:28
I love riding the cycle. If someoneย  asks you, how did you get here thenย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ํƒ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์™”๋Š๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
20:32
you could say, "I got here by bike,ย  by scooty, or by cycle." Because here,ย ย 
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"์ž์ „๊ฑฐ, ์Šค์ฟ ํ„ฐ, ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์™”์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์šด์†ก
20:39
they're asking you about the methodย  of transport. I hope you got it. [Music]
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๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. [์Œ์•…]
20:47
Now, let me get off the cycle, and get in the car.ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ค ์ฐจ์— ํƒ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:52
I got off the cycle and nowย  I'm going to get in the car.
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์ž์ „๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ค ์ด์ œ ์ฐจ์— ํƒ€๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:59
I'm getting in the car.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฐจ์— ํƒ€๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
21:03
I got in the car. But why should the prepositionย  'in' be used here? Why not 'on'? Let me tell you. Becauseย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฐจ์— ํƒ”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์™œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ 'in'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ์™œ '์ผœ์ง'์ด ์•ˆ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์ž. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
21:11
here, you cannot stand and walk. You can onlyย  sit, like this. So, that's the reason, here theย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์„œ์„œ ๊ฑธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์•‰๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š”
21:17
preposition 'in' should be used, not 'on'. I hope youย  got it. You know I love riding in my mother's car.ย ย 
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'on'์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ 'in'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ•ด ํ•˜์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—„๋งˆ ์ฐจ ํƒ€๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ ์•„์‹œ์ฃ ?
21:25
But I don't know how to drive a car. Now, let meย  get out of the car. I am getting out of the car.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ฐจ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฐจ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
21:35
I got out of the car. I hope you got it. Now, let meย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฐจ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ,
21:39
now let me ride my cycle. I'm riding theย  cycle. If someone asks you, "How did you getย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š” . ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ "์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์˜ค์…จ์–ด์š”
21:47
here?" then you could say, "I got here by carย  or by taxi." I'm getting on the escalator.ย ย 
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?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ "์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋‚˜ ํƒ์‹œ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์™”์–ด์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—์Šค์ปฌ๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ
21:55
I'm on the escalator. Because here, I can sit. You know I can't sit, but if I put a chairย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์—์Šค์ปฌ๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋†“์œผ๋ฉด
22:00
or I would say if I use a chair over here then Iย  can sit and I can also walk and I can also stand.ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์•‰์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฑธ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์„œ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:07
So, here the preposition 'on' should be used. Iย  am on the escalator. I am walking up the escalator.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ 'on'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์—์Šค์ปฌ๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—์Šค์ปฌ๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
22:17
I am getting off the escalator. I got offย  the escalator. Where am I right now? I'm onย ย 
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์—์Šค์ปฌ๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ค‘์ด์—์š”. ์—์Šค์ปฌ๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ? ์ €๋Š”
22:24
the scooty or on the scooter. Now, you mightย  be wondering why the preposition 'on' shouldย ย 
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์Šค์ฟ ํ„ฐ๋‚˜ ์Šค์ฟ ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์™œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ 'on'์„
22:30
be used here. Why not 'in'? Because here, youย  cannot stand, and you cannot even walk.ย ย 
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ 'in'์ด ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฐ€? ์ด๊ณณ์—์„œ๋Š” ์„œ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†๊ณ  ๊ฑธ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:37
I know that but here you can sit by keeping yourย  legs on both the sides of the seat like this. Theย ย 
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์•Œ๊ณ ๋Š” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ขŒ์„ ์–‘์ชฝ์— ๋‘๊ณ  ์•‰์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:45
same way you sit on a horse, in the similar mannerย  you can sit on the scooty. So, that's why here, theย ย 
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๋ง์— ์•‰๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์Šค์ฟ ํ„ฐ์— ์•‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š”
22:51
preposition 'on' should be used, not 'in'. I hope youย  got it. Where am I right now? I'm sitting on theย ย 
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'in'์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ 'on'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ•ด ํ•˜์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณ„๋‹จ์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”
22:57
stairs. I'm not sitting in the stairs. I'm sittingย  on the stairs. Because I can't go inside the stairsย ย 
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณ„๋‹จ์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณ„๋‹จ์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณ„๋‹จ ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ 
23:04
and there I cannot sit. So, that's the reason, I'mย  sitting on the stairs. Now, let me drink water.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์•‰์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ณ„๋‹จ์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ด์ œ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:14
I drank water to quench my thirst.ย  Now, my thirst is quenched. Now, I'llย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐˆ์ฆ์„ ํ•ด์†Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งˆ์…จ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ฐˆ์ฆ์ด ํ•ด์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
23:19
close this bottle. As I have quenched my thirst,ย now let me get off the stairs.ย ย 
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์ด ๋ณ‘์„ ๋‹ซ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐˆ์ฆ์„ ํ•ด์†Œํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ด์ œ ๊ณ„๋‹จ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:25
I got up the stairs. Now, let me continue myย  journey. [Music] I went through the security check.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณ„๋‹จ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. [์Œ์•…] ๋ณด์•ˆ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:38
For questions, like, "How did you get here?" "How did youย  go somewhere?" For questions like this, youย ย 
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"์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์˜ค์…จ๋‚˜์š”?"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ " ์–ด๋””๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ”์–ด?" ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—๋Š”
23:46
should use the preposition 'by'. "By vehicle," "Byย  helicopter." Because here, they're asking aboutย ย 
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ 'by'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ', ' ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝฅํ„ฐ๋กœ'. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์šด์†ก ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:54
the method of transport. 'By' is used for theย  method of transport. My gift was delivered toย ย 
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. ์šด์†ก ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์—๋Š” 'by'๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚ด ์„ ๋ฌผ์€
24:01
me by helicopter, by airplane, by car, by ship,ย  by boat. You can say anything depending on theย ย 
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ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝฅํ„ฐ, ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ, ์ž๋™์ฐจ, ์„ ๋ฐ•, ๋ณดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šด์†ก ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:10
method of transport. If you don't use anyย  vehicle to go somewhere, it means you useย ย 
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. ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด , ์ด๋Š”
24:16
your feet to go somewhere. So, in this case, youย  could say, "I came here on foot." In Hindi, if I say
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์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐœ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ์–ด์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํžŒ๋””์–ด๋กœ
24:27
Or you can also say, "I walked here." Pedestrianย  keep right. Do you know the meaning of pedestrian?ย ย 
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Or๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด "์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ์–ด์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณดํ–‰์ž๋Š” ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ณดํ–‰์ž์˜ ๋œป์„ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
24:36
Pedestrian means the people who walk on footย  are called pedestrian. I go to school on foot.ย ย 
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๋ณดํ–‰์ž๋Š” ๊ฑธ์–ด์„œ ๊ฑท๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ณดํ–‰์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ์–ด์„œ ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:42
I go to school by car. I go to school buy bike.ย  or scooty. I go to school by helicopter. I go toย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ„๋‹ค. ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์š”. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์Šค์ฟ ํ‹ฐ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝฅํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
24:51
school by aircraft. I go to school by ship. You canย  say anything depending on the method of transport.ย ย 
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šด์†ก ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:58
Right now, I'm waiting on platform number one. I'mย  waiting on platform number one. On the platform? Whyย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ 1๋ฒˆ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ €๋Š” 1๋ฒˆ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์—์„œ? ์™œ
25:06
not in the platform? Let me tell you. Because hereย  I can walk; I can stand; and I can also sit, that too comfortably. So,ย ย 
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ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์— ์—†๋‚˜์š”? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์ž. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๊ฑธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์•‰์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
25:17
that's why it is on platform or I would say onย  the platform, not in the platform. I cannot goย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚œ
25:24
inside this platform and uh whatever. In referenceย  to vehicles, I hope you've understood the usage ofย ย 
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์ด ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ  ๋ญ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”. ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ
25:33
the prepositions 'in', 'on', and 'by'. I think I should endย  this video here. If you liked this informationย ย 
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ 'in', 'on', 'by'์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์ƒ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ์ฑ„๋„์„
25:40
then don't forget to like, share, and subscribe toย  this channel. Bye-bye! See you in the next video!
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ณต์œ , ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” . ์•ˆ๋…•! ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”!
25:49
[Music]
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[์Œ์•…]
25:50
and I thought we'd be different
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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