How to Build Vocabulary? | Techniques to Improve Your Vocabulary | Havisha Rathore

38,658 views ใƒป 2024-04-27

English Boosting Power


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Then you can just create the picture in your mind. But Google Baba told me that
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ใ‚ใจใฏ้ ญใฎไธญใงใ‚คใƒกใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ๅฝขใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€Google Baba ใฏใ€ใ€Œ
00:05
No, this criminal is hiding its identity, Havisha. You can learn many meanings of
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ“ใฎ็Šฏ็ฝช่€…ใฏๆญฃไฝ“ใ‚’้š ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ ใƒใƒ“ใ‚ทใƒฃใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใŸใฃใŸไธ€ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎๅคšใใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใจใใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
00:10
just one word and how. He backed the first rank in UPSC
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏ UPSC 2023 ใง 1 ไฝใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆŒใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒ
00:16
2023, but what was... Do you know, what's in my hand? It's a dictionary. So, do you want
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใŸใ‹... ็งใฎๆ‰‹ใฎไธญใซไฝ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ ? ่พžๆ›ธใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€
00:23
this dictionary to be in your bag or your head? Of course, in your head. Right?
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ใ“ใฎ่พžๆ›ธใ‚’ใ‚ซใƒใƒณใฎไธญใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใฆใŠใใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ ้ ญใฎไธญใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใฆใŠใใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€้ ญใฎไธญใงใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ
00:29
So, if you want this dictionary to be in your head then this video is for you. So,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่พžๆ›ธใ‚’้ ญใฎไธญใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใฆใŠใใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒๆœ€้ฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€
00:35
let's deep dive into the video. Wait! Wait! Wait! Here, I'm not promising you that you
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ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฉณใ—ใ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅพ…ใฃใฆ๏ผ ๅพ…ใฃใฆ๏ผ ๅพ…ใฃใฆ๏ผ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใฎ่พžๆ›ธใฎ
00:41
will be able to memorize all the words in this dictionary. No, because that can't
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ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใ™ในใฆๆš—่จ˜ใงใใ‚‹ใจ็ด„ๆŸใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
00:47
be possible practically. Instead, I assure you that after watching this video, you
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็พๅฎŸ็š„ใซใฏไธๅฏ่ƒฝใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸๅพŒใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ่พžๆ›ธ
00:54
will get the hack to bring words from this dictionary into your head. So, let's
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ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’้ ญใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’็ฟ’ๅพ—ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ไฟ่จผใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€
00:59
deep dive into the video. First of all, I would like to highlight the mistake that
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ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฉณใ—ใ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใพใšๆœ€ๅˆใซใ€
01:04
we all are committing while learning vocabulary words. So, what is that mistake?
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็งใŸใกๅ…จๅ“กใŒ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹้š›ใซ็Šฏใ—ใŒใกใช้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:10
That mistake is that we just take up a dictionary, and we just start turning the
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ใใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใฏใ€็งใŸใกใŒใŸใ ่พžๆ›ธใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ–ใ‚Šใ€ใŸใ ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ ใ‚ใใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ€
01:14
pages and at times we memorize too many words at a time and then after some time
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ๆ™‚ใซใฏไธ€ๅบฆใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆš—่จ˜ใ— ใ€ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใใ™ใ‚‹ใจ
01:20
we forget it because that is human tendency. We cannot memorize everything
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ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ†ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚ŒใŒไบบ้–“ใฎ ๅ‚พๅ‘ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏไธ€ๅบฆใซใ™ในใฆใ‚’่จ˜ๆ†ถใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“
01:25
at a time. No, that cannot be possible. So, we forget it and then when we know
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ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไธๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ„ใ€
01:30
that oh, no, I've forgotten everything then we get frustrated, and as a result
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใ™ในใฆๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใจใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€็ง ใŸใกใฏใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—ใ€
01:35
of that our confidence level will decrease and if your confidence level
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ใใฎ็ตๆžœใ€็งใŸใกใฎ่‡ชไฟกใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฏ ไฝŽไธ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‡ชไฟกใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใŒ
01:40
decreases then you're just out of the game. Can this one pearl make a necklace?
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ไฝŽไธ‹ใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใใฎ็Šถๆ…‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆŠœใ‘ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ็œŸ็ 1ๅ€‹ใงใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚นใŒไฝœใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:47
No. Right? You need many pearls to make a beautiful necklace. Similarly, we don't
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ๆจฉๅˆฉใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“๏ผŸ ็พŽใ—ใ„ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใซใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ็œŸ็ ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ ใ€‚ ๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€
01:53
need one word to make a whole sentence. We need many words to make a sentence. So,
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ๆ–‡ๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’ๆง‹ๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ 1 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใซใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
02:00
we must learn many vocabulary words. But, now the question arises, how can we learn
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็งใŸใกใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅญฆใฐใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ใ“ใ“ใง็–‘ๅ•ใŒ็”Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹
02:05
vocabulary words? Hold your breath! Here is the method by using which you will be
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? ๆฏใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจ
02:12
able to learn many vocabulary words slowly, day by day. And what is the method?
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ๅคšใใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:20
The method is D.O.T method. D.O.T method. But, what is this D.O.T method?
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ๆ–นๅผใฏD.O.Tๆ–นๅผใงใ™ใ€‚ D.O.Tๆ–นๅผใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ใ“ใฎD.O.Tๆ–นๅผใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:26
In D.O.T. method D stands for Detective. O stands for Observation, and T
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DOTใงใฏ ใƒกใ‚ฝใƒƒใƒ‰Dใฏ ๆŽขๅตใฎ็•ฅใงใ™ใ€‚ O ใฏ่ฆณๅฏŸ (Observation) ใ‚’่กจใ—ใ€T ใฏ
02:35
stands for Trace. You must track and trace your progress. So, what do you mean
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ใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใ‚น (Trace) ใ‚’่กจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ้€ฒๆ—็Šถๆณใ‚’่ฟฝ่ทกใ—่ฟฝ่ทกใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€
02:42
by detective? Let me tell you. Language detective. You must be a language
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ๆŽขๅตใฃใฆใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ่จ€ใฃใฆใŠใใ‘ใฉใ€‚ ่จ€่ชž ๆŽขๅตใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€่ชžๆŽขๅตใซ้•ใ„ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
02:49
detective. Yes, my brothers and sisters, you must be a language detective. You
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ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€ๅ…„ๅผŸๅง‰ๅฆนใฎ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€่ชžๆŽขๅตใซ้•ใ„ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:55
must develop language detective skills. But now the question arises, why
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่จ€่ชžๆŽขๅตใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’็ฃจใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ไปŠใ€ใชใœ
03:01
should we develop language detective skills? Because if we develop language
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่จ€่ชžๆŽข็Ÿฅใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’้–‹็™บใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹โ€‹โ€‹ใจใ„ใ†็–‘ๅ•ใŒ็”Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่จ€่ชžๆŽขๅตใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’็ฃจใ‘ใฐใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎ
03:06
detective skills then you will get more bang for your buck which means that you
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03:11
will derive more benefits than just rot learning. But now the question arises, how
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ๅˆฉ็›ŠใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅ˜ใซ็„ก้ง„ใซๅญฆใถใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅคšใใฎใƒกใƒชใƒƒใƒˆใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐ
03:18
can we become a language detective? You can easily do that by following four
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่จ€่ชžๆŽขๅตใซใชใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใจใ„ใ†็–‘ๅ•ใŒ็”Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚ 4 ใคใฎๆ‰‹้ †ใซๅพ“ใฃใฆ็ฐกๅ˜ใซๅฎŸ่กŒใงใใพใ™
03:24
steps. And what are those four steps? Let me tell you. Step one is that you must
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ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใใฎ 4 ใคใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹? ่จ€ใฃใฆใŠใใ‘ใฉใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ— 1 ใฏใ€
03:29
find out the criminal. Step two: Hunt the criminal. Step three: Description of
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็Šฏไบบใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ— 2: ็Šฏ็ฝช่€…ใ‚’่ฟฝใ„่ฉฐใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ— 3: ็Šฏ็ฝชใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Ž
03:35
the crime. Step four: Punishment. So, what do you mean by find out the criminal, hunt
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ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ— 4: ็ฝฐใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ ็Šฏไบบใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ๅ‡บใ™ใ€
03:42
the criminal, description of the crime, and punishment. Let's understand that.
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็Šฏไบบใ‚’่ฟฝใ„่ฉฐใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€็ฝช็Šถใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ ๅ‡ฆ็ฝฐใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใชใฎใ‹ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:47
Step number one is find out the criminal. Okay. To be honest whenever I used to
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—1ใฏ็Šฏไบบใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ไปฅๅ‰ใฏๆ–ฐ่žใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใŸใณใซใ€่‡ชๅˆ†
03:53
read any newspaper, I used to find a sundry of words that were just beyond my
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ใฎ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใŸใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:59
gamut, like, for example, you take recently I was reading a newspaper and
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ ็งใฏๆ–ฐ่žใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€
04:03
surprisingly it was in just two lines of the newspaper, I found a number
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้ฉšใในใใ“ใจใซใใ‚Œใฏๆ–ฐ่žใฎใ‚ใšใ‹ 2 ่กŒใซๅŽใพใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ€
04:09
of criminals, like, let me show you. It is a haunting blend of rage and
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่ฆ‹ใ›ใฆใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใช็Šฏ็ฝช่€…ใ‚’ไฝ•ไบบใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ ๆ€’ใ‚Šใจ
04:16
resilience, angst and dissent. There are parts dripping with defiance moments of
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ๅ›žๅพฉๅŠ›ใ€ไธๅฎ‰ใจๅๅฏพๆ„่ฆ‹ใŒๆททใ–ใ‚ŠๅˆใฃใŸๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅๆŠ—็š„ใช่ปฝใ‚„ใ‹ใ•
04:23
levity and a sense of poignancy. Poignancy, okay. It's not_______ It is poignancy.
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ใจ็—›ๅˆ‡ใชๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใŒๆปดใ‚‹้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็—›็ƒˆใ•ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ_______ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็—›ใพใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:31
Now, here, there's just two lines of a newspaper and see how many criminals
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซๆ–ฐ่žใฎใŸใฃใŸ 2 ่กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใŒไฝ• ไบบใฎ็Šฏ็ฝช่€…ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:37
have I found? Rage, resilience, angst,
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ๆฟ€ๆ€’ใ€ ็ซ‹ใก็›ดใ‚‹ๅŠ›ใ€ไธๅฎ‰ใ€
04:43
dissent, defiance, levity, and poignancy. See, I found
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ๅๅฏพๆ„่ฆ‹ใ€ ๅๆŠ—ใ€่ปฝ่–„ใ•ใ€ใใ—ใฆ็—›็ƒˆใ•ใ€‚ ใปใ‚‰ใ€ๆ–ฐ่žใฎ
04:50
six 1 2 3 4 5 6 seven criminals in just two lines of a newspaper. Okay. So, step
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ใ‚ใšใ‹ 2 ่กŒใง 6 ไบบใฎ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ไบบใฎ็Šฏ็ฝช่€…ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—
04:59
one: Find out the criminal is over. What next? The next step is to hunt the
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1: ็Šฏไบบใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ๅ‡บใ™ใฎใฏ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌกใฏไฝ•๏ผŸ ๆฌกใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใฏใ€็Šฏไบบใ‚’่ฟฝใ„่ฉฐใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™
05:07
criminal. But how can we hunt the criminal? We can hunt the criminal using
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆ็Šฏไบบใ‚’่ฟฝใ„่ฉฐใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ ๏ผŸ Google Baba ใจ่พžๆ›ธ Didi ใฎ 2 ใคใฎๆญฆๅ™จใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็Šฏไบบใ‚’่ฟฝใ„่ฉฐใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
05:11
two weapons, which are Google Baba and dictionary Didi.
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ใ€‚
05:19
You can use Google or dictionary. Now, many of us might not have a dictionary,
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Googleใ‚„่พžๆ›ธใŒไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฎๅคšใใฏ่พžๆ›ธใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
05:27
but Google is there everywhere. On every phone, you will find Google, and you can
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ใŒใ€Google ใฏใฉใ“ใซใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใฎ ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใซใ‚‚ Google ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
05:32
just search that word, and you will get the description of the criminal. Okay. So,
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ใใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆคœ็ดขใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ€็Šฏไบบใฎ่ชฌๆ˜ŽใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€
05:37
step two hunt the criminal is over. What next? So, step three is description of the
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ— 2 ใฎ็Šฏไบบๆœใ—ใฏ็ต‚ไบ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌกใฏไฝ•๏ผŸ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—๏ผ“ใฏ็Šฏไบบใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใงใ™
05:43
criminal. Always remember once you know the description, once you know their
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ใ€‚ ไธ€ๅบฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใŸใ‚‰ ใ€ใใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
05:48
meanings then they are no longer criminals. Now, they are friends. Only once,
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ‚‚ใฏใ‚„ ็Šฏ็ฝช่€…ใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅธธใซ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไปŠใงใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅ‹้”ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:54
when you know their meaning. Okay. So, let's find out the description of the
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰ไธ€ๅบฆใ ใ‘ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€็Šฏไบบ ใฎ็‰นๅพดใ‚’่ชฟในใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
06:00
criminal. Rage. So, it is a noun and a verb. It can be
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ใ€‚ ๆฟ€ๆ€’ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅ่ฉžใจๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
06:06
used as a noun and verb, and its meaning is violent and uncontrolled
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ๅ่ฉžใŠใ‚ˆใณๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใงใใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏ ๆšดๅŠ›็š„ใงๅˆถๅพกไธ่ƒฝใช
06:12
anger. Look at this picture. This is my brother, Keshu, and he's in a rage. Why?
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ๆ€’ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ็”ปๅƒ่ฆ‹ใฆใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎ ๅผŸใฎใ‚ฑใ‚ทใƒฅใงใ™ใ€‚ๅฝผใฏๆฟ€ๆ€’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใชใœ๏ผŸ
06:20
Because I've just taken his toy without his permission, and let me tell
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ใ ใฃใฆใ€็งใฏๅฝผใฎใŠใ‚‚ใกใ‚ƒใ‚’ๅฝผใฎ่จฑๅฏใชใๅ–ใฃใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ่จ€ใฃใฆใŠใใพใ™
06:25
you. His toy is of no use also. Because he doesn't play with it. So, better if I can
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฎใŠใ‚‚ใกใ‚ƒใ‚‚ๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใŸใชใ„ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏ ใใ‚Œใง้Šใ‚“ใงใ„ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใชใฎใงใ€
06:30
play with it. Isn't it? So, this is my brother, Keshu, and this is my way of
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ใใ‚Œใง้Šใ‚“ใงใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใ‚Œใฐ่‰ฏใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€‚ ใใ†ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎ ๅผŸใ€ใ‚ฑใ‚ทใƒฅใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎ
06:36
memorizing words. And what is that way? It is a pictorial method. It means you must
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ๅ˜่ชžใฎ่ฆšใˆๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ€ใใฎ้“ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็ตต็š„ใชๆ‰‹ๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช
06:43
learn vocabulary words by using pictures like this, and sometimes, it can also be
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็”ปๅƒใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ Google ๆคœ็ดข
06:51
possible that you won't get pictures in Google baba for a particular word. So,
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ใง็”ปๅƒใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
06:57
what you can do is you can just create pictures. You can either draw the
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ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ็”ปๅƒใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:01
picture if you have a good drawing or if not then you can just create the picture
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็ตตใŒไธŠๆ‰‹ใชๅ ดๅˆใฏ็ตตใ‚’ๆใใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ€ใใ†ใง ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ้ ญใฎไธญใง็ตตใ‚’ๆใใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
07:05
in your mind. Okay. So, this was rage. Now, moving on to the next criminal which
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ€’ใ‚Šใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎ็Šฏไบบใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ™
07:15
is... First of all I would like to tell you a story. Do you know, how Mohan became a
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ใŒโ€ฆ ใพใšใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใ‚’ใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใƒขใƒใƒณใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆๅฝนๅ“ก่ฉฆ้จ“ใซ่ฝใกใŸใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅนธใ›ใชไบบใซใชใฃใŸใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹
07:21
very happy man even though he failed his board exam. He failed
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏ
07:29
his 12th exam. It means he's a 12th fail. But you know how he became a very happy
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12ๅ›ž็›ฎใฎ่ฉฆ้จ“ใซ่ฝใกใŸใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Š12ๅ›ž็›ฎใฎไธๅˆๆ ผใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใจใฆใ‚‚ๅนธใ›ใชไบบใซใชใฃใŸใ‹ใฏใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:35
man because, let me tell you his story. He was a very rich man, a very nice boy.
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏ ใจใฆใ‚‚่ฃ•็ฆใชไบบใงใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ๅญใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:42
Everything was very nice but he failed his board examination. That caused him
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ใ™ในใฆใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅฝผใฏๅฝนๅ“ก่ฉฆ้จ“ใซ่ฝใกใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใใฎใ“ใจใŒๅฝผใซ
07:50
great grief. But just because he was resilient, he became a happy man once
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ๅคงใใชๆ‚ฒใ—ใฟใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็ซ‹ใก็›ดใ‚ŠใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ ใ€ๅฝผใฏๅ†ใณๅนธใ›ใช็”ทใซใชใฃใŸใฎใงใ™
07:57
again. So, here, Mohan was very sad, but he became happy again because he got self-motivated.
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใƒขใƒใƒณใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ‚ฒใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ๅฝผใฏ่‡ช็™บ็š„ใซใชใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ๅ†ใณๅนธใ›ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:07
That's why he became happy again. So, what do you call this kind of
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใๅฝผใฏใพใŸๅนธใ›ใซใชใฃใŸใฎใ  ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€
08:11
behavior, from sad to happy? What is this kind of behavior called? This kind of
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ๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ๅนธใ›ใพใงใ€ใ“ใฎ็จฎใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’ไฝ•ใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ‹? ใ“ใฎ ็จฎใฎ่กŒ็‚บใฏไฝ•ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹? ใ“ใฎ็จฎใฎ
08:17
behavior is called resilience. It is called resilience.
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่กŒๅ‹•ใฏใƒฌใ‚ธใƒชใ‚จใƒณใ‚นใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใƒฌใ‚ธใƒชใ‚จใƒณใ‚นใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
08:23
Resilience means the ability to be happy and successful again after something
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ๅ›žๅพฉๅŠ›ใจใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹
08:29
difficult or bad has happened.
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ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใ‚„ ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸๅพŒใงใ‚‚ใ€ๅ†ใณๅนธใ›ใซใชใ‚ŠๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:35
So, that is called resilience. Moving on to the next word.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒฌใ‚ธใƒชใ‚จใƒณใ‚นใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:41
Angst, and angst is a noun which means strong worry and unhappiness, especially
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ใ€Œไธๅฎ‰ใ€ใ€ใ€Œไธๅฎ‰ใ€ใจใฏใ€ ็‰นใซ
08:47
about personal problems. Okay? Strong worry and unhappiness, especially about
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ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชๅ•้กŒใซใคใ„ใฆใฎๅผทใ„ๅฟƒ้…ใ‚„ไธๅนธใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็‰นใซ
08:53
personal problems. Now, this man has angst. Why? Because of anxiety,
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ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชๅ•้กŒใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ๅผทใ„ๅฟƒ้…ใจไธๅนธใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ็”ทใฏไธๅฎ‰ใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใชใœ๏ผŸ ไธๅฎ‰ใ€
08:59
stress, frantic. His life is hectic, uncertain. He's uncertain, driven. Urgency,
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ€็‹‚ไนฑใฎใŸใ‚ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฎไบบ็”Ÿใฏๅคšๅฟ™ใงใ€ ไธ็ขบใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏ็ขบไฟกใŒๆŒใฆใšใ€็ชใๅ‹•ใ‹ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ็ทŠๆ€ฅๆ€งใ€
09:07
intensity. What is this thing? I don't know. So, moving on to the next criminal
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ๆฟ€ใ—ใ•ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใชใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€่ปฝ่–„ใชๆฌกใฎ็Šฏ็ฝช่€…ใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ™
09:12
which is levity. Okay. Levity is a noun which means humor or lack of seriousness
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ Levity ใฏใ€็‰นใซๆทฑๅˆปใชๅ ด้ขใงใฎ ใƒฆใƒผใƒขใ‚ขใ‚„็œŸๅ‰ฃใ•ใฎๆฌ ๅฆ‚ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ่ฉžใงใ™
09:19
especially during a serious occasion. For example, look at Mohan. Mohan has fallen off
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ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใƒขใƒใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใƒขใƒใƒณใฏ่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใ‹ใ‚‰่ฝใกใฆ
09:26
the bicycle, and he is severely injured. But look at Hussy Auntie. Hussy auntie is
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้‡ๅ‚ทใ‚’่ฒ ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใƒใƒƒใ‚ทใƒผใŠใฐใ•ใ‚“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚‹ใ•ใ„ใŠใฐใ•ใ‚“ใฏ
09:34
still laughing. She's humorous in this serious occasion. So, what do you call
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ใพใ ็ฌ‘ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ ๆทฑๅˆปใชๅ ด้ขใงๅฝผๅฅณใฏใƒฆใƒผใƒขใ‚ขใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€
09:38
this kind of behavior. This kind of behavior is called levity. What is it
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ใ“ใฎ็จฎใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’ไฝ•ใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ็จฎใฎ ่กŒๅ‹•ใฏใ€Œ่ปฝ่–„ใ•ใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใชใ‚“ใจ
09:43
called? Levity. I hope you got it. So, moving on to the next criminal. The next
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ๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ่ปฝใ‚„ใ‹ใ•ใ€‚ ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ ๆฌกใฎ็Šฏไบบใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎ
09:49
criminal is nothing but poignancy, and this criminal is very very
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็Šฏไบบใฏ ็—›ใพใ—ใ„ใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎ็Šฏไบบใฏ้žๅธธใซ้žๅธธใซ
09:56
very very clever. You know this criminal was hiding his real identity. Why? Because I was
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้žๅธธใซ่ณขใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ็ŠฏไบบใŒ ๆญฃไฝ“ใ‚’้š ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใจใฏใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใชใœ๏ผŸ ็งใŒ
10:02
calling it _______ But Google baba told me that no, this criminal is hiding
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’_______ใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใŒใ€Googleใฎใƒใƒใฏใ€ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ“ใฎ็Šฏ็ฝช่€…ใฏๆญฃไฝ“ใ‚’้š ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใƒใƒ“ใ‚ทใƒฃใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
10:09
its identity, Havisha. Its real pronunciation is poignancy. It's real identity
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ใ€‚ ใใฎๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎ ็™บ้Ÿณใฏ็—›็ƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎๆญฃไฝ“ใฏ
10:16
is poignancy. So, it is poignancy, not poignancy. Okay. So, poignancy is a noun which means
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็—›ๅฟซใ•ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็—›ใพใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใชใใ€็—›ใพใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็—›ใพใ—ใ„ใจใฏใ€
10:24
the quality of causing or having a very sharp feeling of sadness.
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้žๅธธใซ้‹ญใ„ๆ‚ฒใ—ใฟใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ™ใ€ใพใŸใฏๆŒใค็‰น่ณชใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ่ฉžใงใ™ ใ€‚
10:32
Very sharp feeling of sadness like, look at this boy. He is very very
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้žๅธธใซ้‹ญใ„ๆ‚ฒใ—ใฟใฎ ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ€ใ“ใฎๅฐ‘ๅนดใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใจใฆใ‚‚
10:39
poignant. Why? Because his board exam is starting from tomorrow, and he has not
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ๅฟƒใ‚’็—›ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใชใœ๏ผŸ ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€ๅฝผใฎๅฝนๅ“ก่ฉฆ้จ“ใŒ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ใฎใซใ€ๅฝผใฏ
10:45
even revised one chapter, not even that. That's why he is very poignant. I
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ไธ€็ซ ใ‚‚ๆ”น่จ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใซใ€ใใ‚Œใ•ใˆใ‚‚ๆ”น่จ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ  ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใๅฝผใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฟƒใ‚’็—›ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ็†่งฃใ—ใฆ
10:52
hope you got it. So, let me give you a fast recap. So, to be a language detective,
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ใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ ็ฐกๅ˜ใซใพใจใ‚ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่จ€่ชžๆŽขๅตใซใชใ‚‹ใซใฏ
10:57
we had four steps step. Number one uh find out the criminal over. Step
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4 ใคใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ไธ€็•ชใฏใ€ ็Šฏไบบใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—
11:02
number two, hunt the criminal over. Step number three, description of the criminal
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2 ใฏใ€็Šฏไบบใ‚’่ฟฝใ„่ฉฐใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ— 3ใ€็Šฏไบบใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใฏ
11:06
over. Now moving on to the last but not least step which is punishment. But now
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็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌกใซใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ ้‡่ฆใชใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใงใ‚ใ‚‹็ฝฐใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ไปŠใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็Šฏ็ฝช่€…ใ‚’
11:13
the question arises, how do we punish these criminals? We must give these
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ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ‡ฆ็ฝฐใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใจใ„ใ†็–‘ๅ•ใŒ็”Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็Šฏ็ฝช่€…ใซ็ต‚่บซๅˆ‘ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:19
criminals life imprisonment which means that we must lock them in our brain
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆฐธ้ ใซ็งใŸใกใฎ่„ณๅ†…ใซ้–‰ใ˜่พผใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
11:25
forever and ever forever. It means that we must give them life imprisonment. But
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ็ต‚่บซๅˆ‘ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
11:32
how to do that? You can easily do that by using Link method. You must use
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ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ Link ใƒกใ‚ฝใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ Link ใƒกใ‚ฝใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
11:38
Link method. But how to use this link method? Let me tell you. So, for the
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ ? ่จ€ใฃใฆใŠใใ‘ใฉใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
11:43
criminal rage, rage means violent and uncontrolled anger. So, how should I link
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็Šฏ็ฝช่€…ใฎๆ€’ใ‚Šใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆ€’ใ‚ŠใจใฏๆšดๅŠ›็š„ใง ๅˆถๅพกไธ่ƒฝใชๆ€’ใ‚Šใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใ€Œๆ€’ใ‚Šใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ตใณไป˜ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ„ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹
11:50
this word rage? So, here, rage. So, here, look at this. What is this? This is age. So, when
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๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ๆฟ€ๆ€’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใปใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅนด้ฝขใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€
12:00
everyone reaches old age, almost all of them become very angry. Why? Because
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่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ้ซ˜้ฝขใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใŒ ้žๅธธใซๆ€’ใ‚Šใ‚„ใ™ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใชใœ๏ผŸ
12:06
nobody gives attention to them. For example, look at this man. He's my Nanu
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่ชฐใ‚‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๅ‘ใ‘ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ“ใฎ็”ทๆ€งใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏ็งใฎใƒŠใƒŒใง
12:12
and he's scolding my father. Why? Because my father cheated in chess, cheated in a
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ใ€็งใฎ็ˆถใ‚’ๅฑใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใชใœ๏ผŸ ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใฎ ็ˆถใฏใƒใ‚งใ‚นใงไธๆญฃ่กŒ็‚บใ‚’ใ—ใ€ใƒใ‚งใ‚นใฎใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใงใ‚‚ไธๆญฃ่กŒ็‚บใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
12:17
game of chess. I don't know what he did but my nanu is very very angry. Why?
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใฎใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ใ†ใกใฎใƒŠใƒŒใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใชใœ๏ผŸ
12:24
Because after reaching old age everyone becomes very very angry. So, here rage, old
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€่€ๅนดใซใชใ‚‹ใจ่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ ใจใฆใ‚‚ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ€’ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใงๆ€’ใ‚Šใ€
12:30
age and after reaching old age everyone becomes very very angry. That's how you
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่€ๅนดใ€ใใ—ใฆ่€ๅนดใซ้”ใ—ใŸๅพŒใฏ่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ ้žๅธธใซ้žๅธธใซๆ€’ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆ
12:36
can learn this word rage. Moving on to the next word, which is levity. Levity
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ใ“ใฎๆ€’ใ‚Šใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ€ใ€Œ่ปฝใ•ใ€ใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ปฝ่–„ใ•ใฏใ€็‰นใซๆทฑๅˆปใชๅ ด้ขใงใฎ
12:43
means humor or lack of seriousness especially during a serious occasion.
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ใƒฆใƒผใƒขใ‚ขใ‚„็œŸๅ‰ฃใ•ใฎๆฌ ๅฆ‚ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
12:49
Okay. Levity means this and this. Now, how do I link it? The rhyming word of levity
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใƒฌใƒ“ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใจใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚„ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚„ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ„ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ ่ปฝ่–„ใ•ใฎ้Ÿปใ‚’่ธใ‚€่จ€่‘‰ใฏ
12:54
is cavity and you know when my sister was having cavity a few days ago, I took
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่™ซๆญฏใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ•ฐๆ—ฅๅ‰ใซๅฆนใŒ่™ซๆญฏใซใชใฃใŸใจใใ€็งใฏ
13:00
my sister to a hospital, or basically, I did not take, my parents took my sister
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ๅฆนใ‚’็—…้™ขใซ้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ็งใฏ้€ฃใ‚Œ ใฆ่กŒใ‹ใšใ€ไธก่ฆชใŒๅฆนใ‚’
13:05
to a nearby hospital. And there, we came to know that our sister has a cavity and
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่ฟ‘ใใฎ็—…้™ขใซ้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ“ใง็งใŸใกใฏ ๅฆนใŒ่™ซๆญฏใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใ€
13:12
the doctor said that it was a really serious problem, and then all of us were
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ๅŒป่€…ใฏใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ ๆทฑๅˆปใชๅ•้กŒใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใใ—ใฆ็งใŸใกๅ…จๅ“กใŒ
13:18
really afraid, but my sister took it very lightly. She was asking for
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ€–ใŒใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๅฆนใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ ใจใฆใ‚‚่ปฝใๅ—ใ‘ๆญขใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ
13:23
chocolate, chocolate, chocolate, chocolate, and she was really laughing when we told
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ใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใ€ใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใ€ใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใ€ใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใŒใƒใƒชใ‚ซใซ่™ซๆญฏใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ฌ‘ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
13:27
Harika, you have a cavity. You have a cavity and she was laughing. So, what is
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏ่™ซๆญฏใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ ใŒใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็ฌ‘ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€
13:31
this kind of behavior called? This kind of behavior is called levity. Before I
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ใ“ใฎ็จฎใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใฏไฝ•ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹? ใ“ใฎ็จฎ ใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใฏใ€Œ่ปฝ่–„ใ•ใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
13:36
move on to the next word, I would like to ask you a question. Do you know, who is he?
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ๆฌกใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซ็งปใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ ไธ€ใค่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ๅฝผใฏ่ชฐใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
13:42
He is Aditya Shrivastav. And do you know that he bagged the first rank in UPSC 2023.
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ๅฝผใฏใ‚ขใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒคใƒปใ‚ทใƒฅใƒชใƒดใ‚กใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใŒ UPSC 2023 ใง็ฌฌ 1 ไฝใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
13:49
But, what was his journey? Let me tell you. In his first attempt, he failed.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใฎใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใฎ้“ใฎใ‚Šใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹? ่จ€ใฃใฆใŠใใ‘ใฉใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ฉฆใฟใงๅฝผใฏๅคฑๆ•—ใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:55
But still he silently worked, worked harder, and then in his second
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ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚้ป™ใ€…ใจๅŠชๅŠ›ใ‚’ ้‡ใญใ€2ๅ›ž็›ฎใง236ไฝใ‚’
14:03
attempt, he got the 236th rank. But he was still not
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็ฒๅพ—ใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใฏใพใ 
14:09
satisfied and again, he silently worked and then, on his third attempt, he
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ๆบ€่ถณใงใใšใ€ๅ†ใณ้ป™ใ€…ใจ ๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใฟใ€3ๅบฆ็›ฎใฎๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใง
14:16
bagged the first rank in UPSC 2023. So, what is this silent, silent,
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UPSC 2023ใง็ฌฌ1ไฝใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใฎๆฒˆ้ป™ใ€ๆฒˆ้ป™ใ€ๆฒˆ้ป™ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹
14:23
silent? This kind of behavior is called resilience. Now, here resilience, silence,
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๏ผŸ ใ“ใฎ็จฎใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใฏใƒฌใ‚ธใƒชใ‚จใƒณใ‚นใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏๅ›žๅพฉๅŠ›ใ€ๆฒˆ้ป™ใ€
14:30
silence. Okay. So, that's how this word resilience is linked to that Aditya Shrivastav's
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ๆฒˆ้ป™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ ๅ›žๅพฉๅŠ›ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ€ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ขใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒคใƒปใ‚ทใƒฅใƒชใƒดใ‚กใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒ•ใฎไบ‹ไปถใจ็ตใณใคใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™
14:36
case you know. Resilience means the ability to be happy and successful
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ใ€‚ ๅ›žๅพฉๅŠ›ใจใฏใ€
14:42
again after something difficult or bad has happened. Okay. So, what is the next
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ไฝ•ใ‹ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใ‚„ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸๅพŒใงใ‚‚ใ€ๅ†ใณๅนธใ›ใซใชใ‚ŠๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๆฌกใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹
14:49
word? The next word is angst and angst means strong worry and unhappiness
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๏ผŸ ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€Œไธๅฎ‰ใ€ใงใ€ใ€Œไธๅฎ‰ใ€ใฏ
14:55
especially about personal problems. For example,
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็‰นใซๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชๅ•้กŒใซใคใ„ใฆใฎๅผทใ„ๅฟƒ้…ใ‚„ไธๅนธใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
14:59
look at this man. This man is scolding his daughter. He's very angry. And why is
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ใ“ใฎ็”ทๆ€งใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ็”ทๆ€งใฏ ๅจ˜ใ‚’ๅฑใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใชใœ
15:06
he angry? He's angry because his daughter did not complete her homework. So, here,
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ๅฝผใฏๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅฝผใฏๅจ˜ใŒ ๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ€
15:13
angry, angst and here this man is angry. And why? Because his daughter did not
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ๆ€’ใ‚Šใ€ไธๅฎ‰ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ“ใงใ“ใฎ็”ทใฏๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใชใœ๏ผŸ ๅฝผใฎๅจ˜ใŒ
15:20
complete her homework. So, okay uh this criminal is done. What is the next
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ๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใ ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎ ็Šฏ็ฝช่€…ใฏ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎ
15:26
criminal? The next criminal is poignancy, and poignancy means the quality of
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็Šฏไบบใฏ่ชฐใ ๏ผŸ ๆฌกใฎ็Šฏ็ฝช่€…ใฏ ็—›็ƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚็—›็ƒˆใจใฏใ€
15:34
causing or having a very sharp feeling of sadness.
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้žๅธธใซ้‹ญใ„ๆ‚ฒใ—ใฟใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ™ใ€ใพใŸใฏๆŒใคๆ€ง่ณชใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
15:40
I hope you all have watched the movie of Kung Fu Panda, the Kung Fu
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ‚‚ ใ‚ซใƒณใƒ•ใƒผใƒปใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ€ใ€ใ‚ซใƒณใƒ•ใƒผๆˆฆๅฃซใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใซใชใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
15:46
Warrior. If not then no need to worry. Anyway, let me link it. Here, poignancy,
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ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚ๅฟƒ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใปใ‚‰ใ€็—›ๅฟซใ€
15:54
po. So, po, po was very sad when one of his enemies called him a fat Panda. So,
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ใฝใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใƒใƒผใ€ใƒใƒผใฏใ€ ๆ•ตใฎไธ€ไบบใŒๅฝผใ‚’ๅคชใฃใŸใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ€ใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใ ใจใใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ‚ฒใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€
16:04
what is this kind of sharp feeling of sadness called? It is called poignancy. Okay.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช้‹ญใ„ๆ‚ฒใ—ใฟใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใฏไฝ•ใจ ๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใ‚’็—›ๅˆ‡ใจใ„ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
16:11
So, here, to remember this word poignancy, all you need to do is remember po, because
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ“ใฎ็—›ใพใ—ใ„ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ™ใซใฏใ€ ใƒใƒผใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใใ ใ‘ใงๅๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€
16:19
the sharp feeling of sadness that Po had when his enemy called him a fat Panda. So,
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ๆ•ตใŒๅฝผใ‚’ๅคชใฃใŸใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ€ใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใ ใจใใซใƒใƒผใŒๆŠฑใ„ใŸ้‹ญใ„ๆ‚ฒใ—ใฟใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
16:27
that feeling is called poignancy. The sharp feeling of sadness which po had is
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ใใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใฏใ€Œ็—›ๅˆ‡ใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒใƒผใŒๆŠฑใ„ใŸ้‹ญใ„ๆ‚ฒใ—ใฟใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’
16:32
called poignancy. So, that's how you only need to remember po to remember this word poignancy.
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็—›ๅˆ‡ใจใ„ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ poignancy ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€po ใ ใ‘ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:40
Or I would say to imprison this criminal in your mind forever. Okay. So,
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ ็Šฏ็ฝช่€…ใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฟƒใฎไธญใซๆฐธ้ ใซ้–‰ใ˜่พผใ‚ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€
16:46
here, let's have a quick recap. In D.O.T method D stands for detective. That we've
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ใ“ใ“ใง็ฐกๅ˜ใซใพใจใ‚ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ D.O.T ใƒกใ‚ฝใƒƒใƒ‰ใฎDใฏๆŽขๅตใฎ็•ฅใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒ
16:52
already done. O stands for observation. Now, here, why is observation important?
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ใ™ใงใซใ‚„ใฃใŸใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ Oใฏ่ฆณๅฏŸใ‚’่กจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใชใœ่ฆณๅฏŸใŒ้‡่ฆใชใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
16:59
Let Me Tell You. O stands for observation. Once I was going to my swimming class
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่จ€ใฃใฆใŠใใ‘ใฉใ€‚ Oใฏ่ฆณๅฏŸใ‚’่กจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ™‚ใ€ๆฐดๆณณๆ•™ๅฎคใซ่กŒใฃใŸใจใใ€ใ€Œ
17:05
and there I saw a board on which it was written to-let and then I asked my mother.
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ใƒฌใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใจๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆใ€ๆฏใซๅฐ‹ใญใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
17:12
Why have they placed the toilet board in front of their house?
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ใชใœๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ๅฎถใฎๅ‰ใซใƒˆใ‚คใƒฌใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’็ฝฎใ„ใŸใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
17:15
My mother told me that Havisha, look carefully. Here, 'I' is missing over
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ๆฏใฏ็งใซใ€ใ€Œใƒใƒ“ใ‚ทใƒฃใ€ ใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€Œ็งใ€ใŒๆŠœใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™
17:22
here. So, it is not toilet. It is to-let which means 'for rent.' My brothers and
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒˆใ‚คใƒฌใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ to-letใจใฏ ใ€Œใƒฌใƒณใ‚ฟใƒซใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ…„ๅผŸ
17:29
sisters, you must not ignore the magical power of observation. Don't miss this
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ๅง‰ๅฆนใฎ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€่ฆณๅฏŸใฎ้ญ”ๆณ•ใฎๅŠ›ใ‚’็„ก่ฆ–ใ—ใฆใฏใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ่ฆณๅฏŸใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใชใฎใงใ€ใ“ใฎ็‚นใ‚’่ฆ‹้€ƒใ•ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
17:35
point because observation is really important. You must look before and after
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ใ€‚ ๅ˜่ชžใฎๅ‰ๅพŒใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
17:40
the word. What is before and what is after the word whether it is a prefix or
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ใ€‚ ๆŽฅ้ ญ่พžใ‹
17:45
suffix, whether it is a collocation or a preposition. Okay. Now you will say okay
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ๆŽฅๅฐพ่พžใ‹ใ€้€ฃ่ชžใ‹ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎๅ‰ใจๅพŒใ‚ใซไฝ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œๅˆ†ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€
17:51
we should check about prepositions, collocations. Okay. But, why should we see
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ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚„้€ฃ่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
17:57
whether there is a prefix or suffix? Why? Let me tell you. Because prefix modifies
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ๆŽฅ้ ญ่พžใ‚„ๆŽฅๅฐพ่พžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใชใœใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹? ใชใœ๏ผŸ ่จ€ใฃใฆใŠใใ‘ใฉใ€‚ ๆŽฅ้ ญ่พžใฏๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—
18:05
the meaning and suffixes modify the word class. For example, take the word 'kind.' Now,
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ใ€ๆŽฅๅฐพ่พžใฏๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ่ฆชๅˆ‡ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
18:13
here kind is without any prefix. But, when I add a prefix to it then it becomes
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€kind ใซใฏๆŽฅ้ ญ่พžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ใ“ใ‚ŒใซๆŽฅ้ ญ่พžใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจไธ่ฆชๅˆ‡ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
18:19
unkind. So, here kind and unkind are different words. Their meaning is
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ่ฆชๅˆ‡ใจไธ่ฆชๅˆ‡ใฏ ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
18:24
also totally different. Now, similarly, take the same word for suffix 'kind.' So,
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ใ‚‚ๅ…จใ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€ ๅŒใ˜ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆŽฅๅฐพ่ชžใ€Œkindใ€ใจใ—ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใงใ€
18:31
here, kind is an adjective and if I make it, and if I add a suffix to it,
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ใ“ใ“ใงkindใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใชใ‚“ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ ไฝœใฃใฆๆŽฅๅฐพ่ชžใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจ
18:38
it becomes kindness and kindness is a noun. So, here, you can clearly see a
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kindnessใซใชใ‚Šใ€kindnessใฏ ๅ่ฉžใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€
18:44
difference in the word class. So, that is the use of a suffix, and to modify the
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ๅ˜่ชžใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใฎ้•ใ„ใŒๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ ๆŽฅๅฐพ่พžใฎไฝฟ็”จใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ
18:49
meaning is the use of a prefix. So, this information is just a bonus for you. Okay.
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ๆŽฅ้ ญ่พžใฎไฝฟ็”จใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ใŠใพใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
18:56
My brothers and sisters, by the magical power of observation, you can learn many
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ๅ…„ๅผŸๅง‰ๅฆนใฎ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ ่ฆณๅฏŸใจใ„ใ†้ญ”ๆณ•ใฎๅŠ›ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ€
19:03
meanings of just one word. And how? Let me give you an example. Observe these
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ใŸใฃใŸ 1 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‹ใ‚‰ๅคšใใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆ๏ผŸ ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
19:10
sentences. It's my right to learn English. This is my right
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ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใฏ็งใฎๆจฉๅˆฉใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎ
19:16
hand. My mother righted my sister. I got all the answers right. Right! I got all the
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ๅณๆ‰‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎๆฏใฏๅฆนใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅ…จๅ•ๆญฃ่งฃใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผ ๅ…จๅ•ๆญฃ่งฃใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
19:24
answers right. Right! Isn't it? Okay. So, here, observe all these
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ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผ ใใ†ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ“ใงใ€ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆณๅฏŸใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
19:30
sentences. After observing them, what do you find? You find that here right is
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฆณๅฏŸใ—ใŸๅพŒใ€ไฝ•ใŒ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ right ใŒ
19:36
used as a noun. Here, right is used as an adjective. Here, right is used as a
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ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€right ใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€right ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
19:46
verb. Here, right is used as an adverb. Here, right is used as an adverb. Right! Here,
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€right ใฏๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€right ใฏๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ
19:54
it is used as an exclamatory sense. It is used in an exclamatory
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ๆ„Ÿๅ˜†่ฉžใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใจใ—ใฆไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ„Ÿๅ˜†่ฉžใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™
20:00
sense. Okay. So, this is the power of observation. Okay. So, according to D.O.T
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ่ฆณๅฏŸๅŠ›ใชใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€D.O.T ๆณ•ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Œใฐ
20:07
method, D detective over, O observation over. What is left?
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ใ€D ๆŽขๅตใฏ็ต‚ไบ†ใ€O ่ฆณๅฏŸใฏ ็ต‚ไบ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใŒๆฎ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
20:13
T is left and T stands for track and test. We all like surprise gifts.
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T ใฏๅทฆใงใ€T ใฏใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใจใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’่กจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ใ€ใ‚ตใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚บใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†
20:20
Don't we? So, why not take a surprise test? Isn't it? So, we must take surprise test
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ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ“ใงใ€ๆŠœใๆ‰“ใกใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใฟใฆใฏใ„ใ‹ใŒใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ†ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„๏ผŸ ใงใ™ใฎใงใ€่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ‚‚ๆŠœใๆ‰“ใกใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
20:27
for learning English also. Okay. One day, I saw that my mother was keenly working on
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ—ฅใ€ ๆฏใŒ็†ฑๅฟƒใซใƒ‘ใ‚ฝใ‚ณใƒณใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใŸ
20:34
the computer and I asked her, "Ma, what are you doing," and she replied to me that she
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ใฎใงใ€ŒใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ— ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใจใ€
20:39
was tracking her payment history. I said, "Payment history? Why are you tracking
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ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ๅฑฅๆญดใ‚’่ฟฝ่ทกใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ็ญ”ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ ใ€Œๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ๅฑฅๆญด๏ผŸใชใœๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ๅฑฅๆญดใ‚’่ฟฝ่ทกใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹
20:44
your payment history? It's just a waste of time. You've already paid. Right! So, why
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๏ผŸใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ ใฎ ๆ™‚้–“ใฎ็„ก้ง„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ™ใงใซๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใใ†ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผใใ‚Œใงใ€ใชใœ
20:49
are you tracking your payment history? And, she told me that no, Havisha, it's not
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ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ๅฑฅๆญดใ‚’่ฟฝ่ทกใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใซใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใƒใƒ“ใ‚ทใƒฃใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€‚
20:55
a waste of time. It gives me valuable insights to plan the next month's
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ๆ™‚้–“ใฎ็„ก้ง„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆฅๆœˆใฎๆ”ฏๅ‡บใ‚’่จˆ็”ปใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ่ฒด้‡ใชๆดžๅฏŸใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™
21:01
expenditure. Okay. So, the conclusion of the day was that we must track and test
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ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
21:09
our progress. These two factors play a vital role on your journey of learning
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ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฎ่ฆ็ด ใŒ ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใฎ้Ž็จ‹ใง้‡่ฆใชๅฝนๅ‰ฒใ‚’ๆžœใŸใ™ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
21:16
English or I would say on your journey of learning vocabulary words. Here, I
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ€ใคใพใ‚Šๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถๆ—…ใซใŠใ„ใฆใ€
21:22
would like to give you an important tip. Don't cram many new words at a time in
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ไธ€ๅบฆใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’้ ญใฎไธญใซ่ฉฐใ‚่พผใพใชใ„ใง
21:27
your brain. No. Because then you won't be able to
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
21:30
retain them rather take it slowly. Learn one word at a time, but carefully and
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ไธ€ๅบฆใซ 1 ๅ˜่ชžใšใคใ€ๆ…Ž้‡ใซๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
21:39
in such a way that you will be able to retain them.
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21:52
You will forget them. So, to prevent that kind of situation, you must take it
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21:57
slowly, one word at a time like that slowly, slowly. Slow and steady wins the
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ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจใ€ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจใ€
22:04
race. You must learn one word at a time but carefully and fully. Okay. So, now I
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ไธ€ๅบฆใซไธ€่ชžใšใคใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—ๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใๅพนๅบ•็š„ใซๅญฆใฐใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ“ใงไปŠๅ›žใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ้€ฒๆญฉใ‚’ๆธฌใ‚‹
22:11
would like to give you six ways to measure your progress. Step number one:
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6ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ— 1:
22:16
take English test. Now, here, this thing might not sound super fun. But my
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—
22:22
brothers and sisters, this is one of the easiest ways to measure progress. Isn't
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ๅ…„ๅผŸๅง‰ๅฆนใฎ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ้€ฒๆญฉใ‚’ๆธฌใ‚‹ๆœ€ใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
22:27
it? Now, step number two: Use tools and websites with metrics. Now, what is this
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ใใ†ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„๏ผŸ ๆฌกใซใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ— 2: ๆŒ‡ๆจ™ใ‚’ๅ‚™ใˆใŸใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใจ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ
22:35
metrics? By Metric what I want to say is that they will tell you how much percent
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ๆŒ‡ๆจ™ใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹? ็งใŒ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใฏใ€ๆŒ‡ๆจ™ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œ
22:40
have you improved in numbers like 20% you've improved 25% congratulations
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20% ๆ”นๅ–„ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ€Œ25% ๆ”นๅ–„ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ€ŒใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ€Œ1% ๆ”นๅ–„ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ€Œ
22:48
you've improved 1% you've improved 1%. And what will happen? If you use all
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1% ๆ”นๅ–„ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใชใฉใฎๆ•ฐๅญ—ใงไฝ•ใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆๆ”นๅ–„ใ—ใŸใ‹ใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎๆŒ‡ๆจ™ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจ
22:53
these metrics, you will be able to measure your progress. Why? Because they
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ใ€ ้€ฒๆ—็Šถๆณใ‚’ๆธฌๅฎšใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใชใœ๏ผŸ ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€
22:59
help you track your progress. Step number three: keep a journal.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ้€ฒๆ—็Šถๆณใ‚’่ฟฝ่ทกใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ— 3: ๆ—ฅ่จ˜ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:04
Because journals help you to improve your grammar, improve your
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ๆ—ฅ่จ˜ใฏ ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ—ใ€
23:09
vocabulary, and improve your writing skills everything. They will help you to
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่ชžๅฝ™ๅŠ›ใ‚’้ซ˜ใ‚ใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ ใ™ในใฆใฎใ“ใจใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
23:16
improve all these things. What you need to do is that whenever you write a
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจ ใฏใ€ๆ—ฅ่จ˜ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใ€
23:21
journal, Journal means like at the end of the day whenever you write that okay so
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ๆ—ฅ่จ˜ใจใฏใ€ไธ€ๆ—ฅใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€
23:26
this this this this and this happened to me
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—
23:29
and this I did this and that. That is called a journal. So, suppose, you've
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ใŸใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ›ธใใจใใฏๅธธใซใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ ๆ—ฅ่จ˜ใจใ„ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
23:33
written Journal one and then you write another Journal then you must compare
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ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใƒŠใƒซ 1 ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใ€ๆฌกใซ ๅˆฅใฎใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใƒŠใƒซใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใŸใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใฎๅพŒใ€
23:39
the two and ask yourself that have you improved. Even if you've improved a
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2 ใคใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒๆ”นๅ–„ใงใใŸใ‹่‡ชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ”นๅ–„ใ—ใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ๆ”นๅ–„ใ—ใŸใฎใง
23:45
little bit then celebrate your progress because you've improved. So, step number
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้€ฒๆญฉใ‚’็ฅใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—
23:50
four is read and reread books and ask yourself, "How difficult are articles or
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4 ใฏใ€ๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ‚Š่ชญใฟ็›ดใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ€ ใ€Œ่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚„ๆœฌใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹
23:56
books for you?" What you must do is that suppose you read a book and you write
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?ใ€ใจ่‡ชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใฏใ€ ๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ€
24:02
down all the new words that you have found in that book you've written down
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ใใฎๆœฌใง่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใ™ในใฆๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใŸใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:06
all the words then after months and years later you must reread those books.
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ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆ•ฐใ‹ๆœˆๅพŒใ€ๆ•ฐ ๅนดๅพŒใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใฟ็›ดใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
24:13
You must read them again and then you must jot down that how many words have
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ชญใ‚“ใงใ€ ไฝ•ๅ˜่ชž
24:19
you remembered and how many words have you forgotten? How many words do you need
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่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใฆใ€ไฝ•ๅ˜่ชž ๅฟ˜ใ‚ŒใŸใ‹ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่พžๆ›ธใ‚„ Google baba ใง่ชฟในใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใฏไฝ•่ชžใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹
24:23
to look up in the dictionary or in Google baba?
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?
24:28
Okay. So, the next step is self assess. Always remember you must be your own
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใฏ่‡ชๅทฑ่ฉ•ไพกใงใ™ใ€‚
24:35
judge to judge your progress. You yourself are the prisoner and you
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ้€ฒๆญฉใ‚’ๅˆคๆ–ญใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅธธใซๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ ่‡ช่บซใŒๅ›šไบบใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ
24:39
yourself must be your own judge to judge your progress. The next point is keep a
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่‡ช่บซใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ้€ฒๆญฉใ‚’ๅˆคๆ–ญใ™ใ‚‹่ฃๅˆคๅฎ˜ใซใชใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใฏใ€
24:46
list of the vocabulary you learn. Always remember the increase in the words that
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ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใŸ่ชžๅฝ™ใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
24:52
you know will help you or will tell you your progress. The more words you know
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸ ใฎ้€ฒๆญฉใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใŒๅข—ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅธธใซ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใŒๅข—ใˆใ‚Œใฐๅข—ใˆใ‚‹
24:58
the more your speaking level will increase. So, my brothers and sisters,
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ใปใฉใ€ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฏ ไธŠใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅ…„ๅผŸๅง‰ๅฆนใฎ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€
25:05
vocabulary is just like a balloon. Tried to speaking the more your
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่ชžๅฝ™ใฏ้ขจ่ˆนใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ฉฑใใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใจ
25:10
vocabulary level rises speaking will also rise with it your speaking skills
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่ชžๅฝ™ๅŠ›ใŒไธŠใŒใ‚Šใ€ ใใ‚Œใซไผดใฃใฆ่ฉฑใ™ๅŠ›ใ‚‚
25:16
will also rise. They both go up together, not differently. They go up together. So,
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ไธŠใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธก่€…ใฏ ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ไธ€็ท’ใซไธŠๆ˜‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไธ€็ท’ใซ็™ปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€
25:22
with this note, I would like to end this video. I hope you have liked this video.
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ใ“ใฎใƒกใƒขใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’็ต‚ไบ†ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
25:27
If yes then then don't forget to like, share, and subscribe to this channel.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญใ€ใ€ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ€่ณผ่ชญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
25:34
Bye-bye! See you in the next video!
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ใƒใ‚คใƒใ‚ค๏ผ ๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†!
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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