How To Speak English When You Don't Know The Right Words

10,579 views ใƒป 2024-12-19

EnglishAnyone


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
everybody out there I am Drew Badgerย  the founder of englishanyone.com andย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์ €๋Š” englishanyone.com์˜ ์ฐฝ๋ฆฝ์ž์ด์ž
00:04
the English fluency guide welcome toย  another live video here on YouTube uhย ย 
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์˜์–ด ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ์ธ Drew Badger์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. YouTube์—์„œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์˜์ƒ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
I thought this would be an interestingย  lesson because of a comment I receivedย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ๋ฐ›์€ ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
uh last week the previous video uh I didn'tย  answer that in the comments but I thought itย ย 
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์ด์ „ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ์ €๋Š”... ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
00:20
was worth answering in an actual videoย  so here we are let me erase the title
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์‹ค์ œ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ฌ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์›Œ์•ผ
00:32
I need to put up like a plastic screen orย  something like that so I can erase this much
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ํ•  ์ œ๋ชฉ์„ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ํ™”๋ฉด์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์›Œ์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ์ •๋„๋Š” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ง€์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
00:37
fast but it is my workout before we
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์šด๋™์„
00:45
begin all right all right I think my the nextย  thing I will do is uh produce some some dryย ย 
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š” ์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š” ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋‹ค์Œ์— ํ•  ์ผ์€
00:59
erase mark that erase easily so I can haveย  that but nice to see everybody there uh I'llย ย 
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์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ง€์›Œ์ง€๋Š” ๋งˆ๋ฅธ ์ง€์šฐ๊ฐœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋ต™๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด์„œ ๊ธฐ์˜๋„ค์š”.
01:05
go through this pretty quickly uh and see ifย  anybody has any questions I'll keep my eye onย ย 
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์ž ๊น ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ์ฑ„ํŒ…์„ ์ฃผ์‹œํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
01:10
the chat uh but this should be a pretty quickย  video we'll see but I always say that and thenย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฑด ๊ฝค ์งง์€ ์˜์ƒ์ด ๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ๊ณง ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”. ์˜์ƒ์€
01:16
they're like two hours long so excuse me uh ifย  if you're new to the channel uh please click theย ย 
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2์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ •๋„ ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”. ์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฑ„๋„์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ณด์…จ๊ตฐ์š”.
01:23
Subscribe button especially if you are enjoyingย  the video I know we've just started but uh thatย ย 
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ตฌ๋… ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์•„์ง ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ
01:28
tells YouTube hey we should let let otherย  people know about this uh and also I try toย ย 
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YouTube์— ์•Œ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•  ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์•Œ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
have the lesson portion uh of videos rightย  at the beginning and then I leave time forย ย 
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๋™์˜์ƒ์˜ ์ˆ˜์—… ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ํ›„์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
people to ask uh questions after that so as Iย  mentioned uh the uh the previous video Someoneย ย 
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์ด์ „ ๋™์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
01:45
posted in the comment I forget exactly whatย  the comment was I should probably look thatย ย 
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์ด์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ ์ฐพ์•„๋ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
up uh but I remember the general idea uhย  which is the important part so they wereย ย 
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์–ด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
01:56
asking uh they had seen I think they boughtย  some flash cards or something uh and so oneย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ํ”Œ๋ž˜์‹œ ์นด๋“œ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ƒ€๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
02:03
of them said something like uh lions live inย  grassy areas I think so that was one sentenceย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ์‚ฌ์ž๋Š” ํ’€์ด ์šฐ๊ฑฐ์ง„ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์‚ฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ
02:18
uh but they had seen in some other place uhย  Lions l i o n so lions live on grasslands
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์–ด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ดค์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ ์–ด ์‚ฌ์ž l i o n ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ์ž๋Š” ์ดˆ์›์— ์‚ฐ๋‹ค
02:34
oh no we've got like a loudspeaker outside soย  hopefully that doesn't get too annoying uh butย ย 
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์˜ค, ์•„๋‹ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ–์— ํ™•์„ฑ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑธ ์„ค์น˜ํ–ˆ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ฑด๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์„ฑ๊ฐ€์‹œ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
02:39
anyway this learner was was saying hey I I hadย  seen like both of these different things and wasย ย 
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๋Š” "์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ดค๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”
02:45
just kind of surprised that there were two ways ofย  saying this uh and so they maybe they had uh someย ย 
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„
02:52
some specific question they didn't go into a lotย  of detail about it but part of that might be aboutย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์–ด๋–ค ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ๋งŽ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ
02:57
the difference between uh using in and using on inย  here and also just talking about grassy g r SS yย ย 
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์—์„œ uh๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ on์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋˜ํ•œ ์ž”๋””๋ฐญ์ด๋‚˜
03:04
grassy uh areas or grassy places I think maybeย  that was at Grassy places uh or lions live onย ย 
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์ž”๋””๋ฐญ ์ง€์—ญ ๋˜๋Š” ์ž”๋””๋ฐญ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž”๋””๋ฐญ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดˆ์›์— ์‚ฌ๋Š”
03:13
grasslands lions live on Grassland so I wantedย  to make this video because a lot of people areย ย 
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์‚ฌ์ž ์ดˆ์›์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ž ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํŠน์ • ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ทœ์น™์ด๋‚˜ ํŠน์ • ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์ˆ™์ง€ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ
03:20
trying to learn and be very specific and be veryย  correct and perfect really by mastering specificย ย 
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—์š”.
03:28
grammar rules or specific spe ific vocabularyย  and so they're beginning with words where we'llย ย 
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๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
03:35
put rules up here as well uh but these are the theย  the basic parts of the language obviously we haveย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋„ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์ ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ
03:42
pronunciation there and culture and other thingsย  but the basic just words on the paper uh you knowย ย 
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๋ฐœ์Œ๊ณผ ๋ฌธํ™” ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ข…์ด์— ์ ํžŒ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด, ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ
03:48
if you're reading something or in a book and theย  rules for how to put those words together they'reย ย 
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์กฐํ•ฉํ• ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋ฉด
03:53
usually starting with this and then they might uhย  get a situation like this and and think okay soย ย 
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๋ณดํ†ต ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋‹ฅ์น˜๋ฉด
03:59
lions live on something so whenever wheneverย  we hear about where lions live we talk aboutย ย 
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์‚ฌ์ž๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์‚ฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์ง€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ . ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
04:06
lions living on a particular place so that'sย  what they're thinking they're thinking okayย ย 
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์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ์‚ฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
here is the rule for this situation so again youย  begin with studying some kind of rules and thenย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ
04:18
here's an example you might find like on a flashย  card or a textbook or something like that so thisย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ”Œ๋ž˜์‹œ ์นด๋“œ๋‚˜ ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ด
04:24
example here would be a particular situationย  but the point is they have the rules firstย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์š”์ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋จผ์ € ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
04:30
and they look for places to apply those rulesย  and what people are often hoping for is thatย ย 
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๊ทธ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์ ์šฉํ•  ๊ณณ์„ ์ฐพ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ข…์ข… ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
04:37
there's one correct way to say something so thatย  they can memorize that one correct thing and thenย ย 
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฟ์ด์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด
04:42
they always know what to say but uh what actuallyย  happens is that people get into conversations andย ย 
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ
04:49
people don't speak the way you learned somethingย  in a textbook or people break the rules or peopleย ย 
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๋ฐฐ์šด ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์–ด๊ธฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค
04:56
uh you know they they maybe uh blend their wordsย  together they speak too quickly or they have anย ย 
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์ดย ย  ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ย  ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผย ์„ž๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
05:02
accent that you're not familiar with uh this isย  one of the major causes of Doubt for people inย ย 
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์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์•…์„ผํŠธ๋ฅผย  ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์˜์‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” ์›์ธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
communication uh and that's the unpredictabilityย  of actual conversations or just real life speakingย ย 
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์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ์˜ˆ์ธก ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์ œ ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
05:14
in general uh so you you don't know whatย  people are going to say and people oftenย ย 
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ• ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ๋‚˜ ์˜์–ด
05:19
don't say things in the way you might get fromย  a textbook or an English lesson so I I wanted toย ย 
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์—์„œ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š”
05:27
try to I can I can help people understand theseย  specific grammar rules but I want you to lookย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŠน์ • ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
05:33
at the deeper picture here and change the way youย  think from trying to find the right way to expressย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋” ๊นŠ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ
05:40
something to what do I feel comfortable usingย  in this situation so what do I feel comfortableย ย 
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ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
05:47
or confident about so what specific vocabularyย  what way might I express something uh and that'sย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ํŠน์ • ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ทœ์น™์œผ๋กœ
05:54
why instead of learning this way where we beginย  with rules in grammar so we don't want to do thisย ย 
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฑด
06:00
I know it sounds like an odd thing we do want toย  learn vocabulary we do want to learn grammar butย ย 
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์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•๋„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
06:05
how we learn it is really important so we're goingย  to do this the opposite way uh which is beginningย ย 
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š๋ƒ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ์ฆ‰,
06:10
with the actual situation over here like someย  Lions living in a particular place and then weย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ์ƒํ™ฉ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž. ํŠน์ • ์žฅ์†Œ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ž์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
06:17
learn the various ways that people might Expressย  that and there are many and so this is anotherย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
06:23
reason why we don't have just like specific wordsย  or phrases that get applied it's more like in thisย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
situation how many different ways might you beย  able to express that so let me first just becauseย ย 
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์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋‚˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ๋จผ์ €
06:36
I know people will want to know the differenceย  for something like this like imagine you have aย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ
06:41
large I'm going to draw this as just like a largeย  uh space like a grass land imagine there's lots ofย ย 
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๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ ค๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ’€๋ฐญ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
06:48
grass growing here you can put something on topย  of this I'll draw a uh here's a lion uh that's aย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋งŽ์€ ํ’€์ด ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ด ์œ„์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋†“์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ €๊ธฐ
06:56
kind of a lion right there and the legs is kind ofย  sitting down and there's the Lion's Tail so that'sย ย 
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์‚ฌ์ž ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋“ฏํ•œ ๋ชจ์–‘์ด๊ณ , ์‚ฌ์ž์˜ ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
07:03
a lion a male lion so the lion is physically onย  top of that space so he's on a grassland so youย ย 
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์‚ฌ์ž, ์ˆ˜์ปท ์‚ฌ์ž, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ์ž๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์œ„์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ดˆ์›์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
07:13
can talk about animals being on a particular kindย  of area like uh like penguins live on ice or uhย ย 
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๋™๋ฌผ์ด ํŠน์ • ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํŽญ๊ท„์ด ์–ผ์Œ ์œ„์— ์‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
07:22
like I don't know some some small small mouse orย  something lives on rocks or on Sand or whateverย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘์€ ์ฅ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”์œ„๋‚˜ ๋ชจ๋ž˜ ์œ„์— ์‚ฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:31
something like that just like we might talk aboutย  being on a mountain uh but if we're talking aboutย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฐ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
07:36
being kind of surrounded by something a slightlyย  different meaning here we're going to extend thisย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์—ฌ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด
07:42
area up so we get more of like a box a box kindย  of area and there's there's no real differenceย ย 
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์˜์—ญ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ์ž์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜์—ญ์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ํ™•๋ณดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
between these two things they mean the same thingย  but the Nuance is slightly different so the lionย ย 
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์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ๋‰˜์•™์Šค๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€
07:57
being on we're really just talking about theย  flat surface you know the lion is physically onย ย 
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์œ„์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„๋Š” ํ‰ํ‰ํ•œ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
08:03
something like that but being inside somethingย  like lions live in grassy areas we can kind ofย ย 
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์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ’€๋ฐญ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
08:09
imagine it as having like walls like it's a boxย  okay so there's no real difference here uh andย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งˆ์น˜ ์ƒ์ž์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฒฝ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
08:16
this can help you understand the difference forย  this situation for this situation the differenceย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ
08:22
between in and on and I've talked about this inย  various videos cuz these are very commonly usedย ย 
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in๊ณผ on์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
like I might be sitting on a chair or sitting inย  a chair I can use both of those and both of themย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜์ž์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์˜์ž์— ์•‰์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์€ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค
08:33
are correct so here's a chair draw my my pictureย  of a chair here and of course we get our usual uhย ย 
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ œ ์˜์ž ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ‰์†Œ์— ํƒ€๋Š”
08:42
ambulance or whatever so here is a chair I couldย  be sitting down to describe this situation I couldย ย 
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๊ตฌ๊ธ‰์ฐจ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํƒ€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ €๋Š”
08:48
be sitting on the chair or I could be sittingย  in the chair now what might be the difference itย ย 
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์˜์ž์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ์˜์ž์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
08:54
doesn't matter natives will use both of thoseย  things but the Nuance if you care is slightย ย 
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์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ
08:59
more like remember on is just thinking aboutย  the seat area like that like I'm sitting onย ย 
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์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ขŒ์„ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ,
09:05
some particular thing but if we're going to addย  maybe some arm rests on the sides of this or weย ย 
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์ด ์˜†๋ฉด์— ํŒ”๊ฑธ์ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
09:11
can imagine the chair as kind of a a particularย  space just like it has walls like that then we canย ย 
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์˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฒฝ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„
09:18
see it as being on the chair or in the chair okayย  so uh hopefully that makes it a little bit moreย ย 
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์˜์ž ์œ„๋‚˜ ์˜์ž ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด
09:26
clear about specific rules but the point of thisย  video is to get you to stop thinking like that andย ย 
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ํŠน์ • ๊ทœ์น™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์˜์ƒ์˜ ์š”์ ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”
09:32
begin more with instead of again like this thingย  we want to begin with the situation like here isย ย 
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๋Œ€์‹  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒํ™ฉ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ
09:38
a person sitting and how might we describe thatย  so as I just gave the examples a person might beย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
09:44
sitting on a chair or a person might be sitting inย  a chair or he's just sitting person might be justย ย 
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์˜์ž์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜์ž์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์˜์ž
09:51
sitting you don't even need to say on or in theย  chair uh or they're just relaxing over there uh soย ย 
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์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
09:58
they're they are reclining or they're sitting backย  there are different ways that people might Expressย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์–ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋’ค๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์–ด ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:03
this and so what natives are doing as they'reย  learning is they're beginning with particularย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฉด์„œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:07
situations even something very simple like aย  small action like this often uh young childrenย ย 
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž‘์€ ํ–‰๋™๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋ฆฐ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด
10:13
when they're learning the language parents willย  be very specific about what they're showing themย ย 
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์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
10:18
like look this is a marker we're having uh theย  cap and the and the marker over here so we putย ย 
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์บก์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ์ปค์ด๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋งˆ์ปค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
10:23
the cap on the marker just like I put a cap onย  my head like a like a hat or a cap like thatย ย 
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์บก์„ ๋งˆ์ปค์— ์”Œ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์ž๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ชจ์ž ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ์“ด ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
10:29
so I put on the cap just like I put on a shirtย  and I can take off my shirt and I could take offย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์บก์„ ์”Œ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ž…์œผ๋ฉด ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ชจ์ž๋„ ๋ฒ—์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ
10:37
the cap same kind of idea so we're beginning withย  the situation and that's how we learn the rules inย ย 
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๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ ์–ดํœ˜์˜ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ 
10:44
the vocabulary and we learn them and understandย  them intuitively naturally automatically withoutย ย 
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ
10:50
having to begin with thinking about rules and thenย  thinking about how that might work because whatย ย 
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๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋จผ์ € ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ• ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
10:55
happens is rules it's it's learning vocab ularyย  but taking taking a few words and using them orย ย 
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๊ทœ์น™์€ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
11:02
mixing them in different ways and that creates aย  rule that we might learn so it gets a little bitย ย 
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ˜ผํ•ฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
11:08
more confusing uh for people that way but if youย  learn this way where you begin with a situationย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฉด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
11:14
and think about what are the specific ways thatย  people might say that and there are many it'sย ย 
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๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:19
not just one right thing the whole point is thatย  natives might be able to express many differentย ย 
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๋‹จ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๊ฑด ์š”์ ์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ํŠน์ • ๊ทœ์น™์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์„
11:24
ways of saying something and you can learnย  in this exact same way by understanding andย ย 
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ด์™€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:30
following situations rather than trying to look atย  specific rules or grammar so if you do learn rulesย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทœ์น™
11:36
or grammar first uh the the difficulty here isย  that you might learn a word like in but then thatย ย 
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์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๋จผ์ € ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ ค๋ฉด ์–ด, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ ์€ in๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ
11:43
word is used differently in some other context andย  then you're confused because you think oh like theย ย 
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๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์–ด์„œ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:49
word in goes for this situation but the truth isย  that in could work in many different situationsย ย 
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด in์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์€ in์ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:55
it just depends on what people are talking aboutย  so the opposite way here where we begin with aย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:00
situation like again even something simple takeย  off put on take off put on okay so I snap on soย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด, ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฒ—๊ณ , ...
12:09
in this way you can hear a little sound as the capย  clicks on here I'm snapping on the cap you hearย ย 
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์บก์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž‘์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บก์„ ๋”ธ๊น๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:15
that snap the snap on so I'm snapping something onย  or I'm clicking something on uh and again you'reย ย 
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ผ์šฐ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€
12:21
learning it the native way without having to tryย  to translate anything because you're you're seeingย ย 
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๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ๋„ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์€
12:26
the example and hearing the native English at theย  same same time so you have the situation with theย ย 
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์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋™์‹œ์— ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
12:31
vocabulary rather than the vocabulary in yourย  language and vocabulary in English Okay so uhย ย 
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์–ธ์–ด์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์–ดํœ˜์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์˜์–ด์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:38
when when I'm hearing like questions like this I Iย  understand and I want to help people answer theseย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋•๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ
12:44
but I really uh want you to to get to the bottomย  of why people have these questions uh and that'sย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์™œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
12:52
because of the way they learn so it's typicallyย  they're beginning with rules and things likeย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทœ์น™๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:56
this or they get a particular example and thenย  think wait a minute like this is not the way Iย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ ๋Š” ์ž ๊น๋งŒ, ์ด๊ฑด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ
13:01
learned it or this is a different example it'sย  really difficult for people to accept multipleย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฑด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์•ผ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ‘œํ˜„ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ต์ง€๋งŒ
13:07
ways of saying things but that's the key to fluentย  speech because when you're in a conversation andย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ ์ฐฝํ•œ ๋ง์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ค‘
13:13
you forget something or you don't feel confidentย  about one way of saying something you can easilyย ย 
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์žŠ์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ์—†์„ ๋•Œ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ
13:18
switch to something else okay so that's me rightย  now as I'm speaking to you I don't have a plan I'mย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ € ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ณ„ํš์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ•˜๊ณ 
13:24
not looking at an outline of the things I wantย  to say I'm just continuing to to flow with myย ย 
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์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๊ฐœ์š”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ์ € ๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ํ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:30
words and the the reason I'm able to do thatย  is because I I have kind of a general goal aย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:35
place I'd like to be a thing I'd like to explainย  but there could be many different ways I explainย ย 
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. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
13:41
them so I could start by saying one thing andย  maybe I don't think that's the best way andย ย 
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ตœ์„ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๋ฉด
13:46
I switch to something else does that make senseย  all right so uh another example of this uh it'sย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•Œ ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ ์Œ
13:53
a slightly different thing this is from I thinkย  maybe two videos ago let me erase this bottom
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์˜์ƒ ์ „์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.์ด ํ•˜๋‹จ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ง€์šฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:59
part uh and this is where I gaveย  a story actually this was a whileย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฝค
14:08
ago but this is my my wife my wife had confused uh
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์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „ ์ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‚ด ์ œ ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” uh
14:14
oversleep to over sleep and sleep
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oversleep์„ over sleep๊ณผ sleep
14:20
over uh and another example of thisย  that came from a video recently thisย ย 
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over๋กœ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
14:27
is maybe last week or two weeks ago umย  was someone who had said uh like to to
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์•„๋งˆ ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ๋‚˜ 2์ฃผ ์ „์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. uh ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” uh
14:35
think on your toes to think on your toes uh and Iย  I'll tell you this story again very quickly but Iย ย 
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๋ฐœ๋์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ๊ฐ€๋ฝ์— ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์•„์ฃผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š”
14:49
was speaking with my wife and she said oh likeย  uh I I couldn't uh take our daughter somewhereย ย 
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์•„๋‚ด์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด ์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋”ธ์„ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:56
because I I was sleeping over and I said whatย  you're sleeping over uh and she was like yeahย ย 
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” '๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์ž–์•„.
15:03
you're like I was I was sleeping and a I likeย  I slept for too long or whatever and I said Ohย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ž ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์žค์–ด. ๋ญ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑฐ์˜€์–ด. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ '์•„,
15:08
you mean you over slept to sleep over means likeย  you're actually sleeping over at somebody else'sย ย 
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๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ž ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์žค๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋‚จ์˜ ์ง‘์— ๋ฌต๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์•ผ.'
15:15
house and I said I hope you're not doing that soย  hopefully she's not but uh this is the differenceย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋…€๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์Œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
15:21
between oversleep and sleep over and because myย  wife made this mistake it's an example of tryingย ย 
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๋Šฆ์ž ๊ณผ ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค๊ธฐ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ด๊ณ  ์ œ ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
15:27
to learn the vocab ulary often people will hear aย  phrase and think oh that's an interesting phraseย ย 
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์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข…์ข… ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค, ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋„ค์š”.
15:33
I'd like to use that but they're focusing moreย  on just trying to remember the specific wordsย ย 
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์ €๋„ ์จ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํŠน์ • ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ต
15:39
or remember them in a certain order rather thanย  really understanding what something means andย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŠน์ • ์ˆœ์„œ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋งŒ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ 
15:44
eliminating all the doubt and thinking ah okayย  now I understand like you're actually sleepingย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ์˜์‹ฌ๊ณผ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์—†์• ๊ณ  '์•„, ์•Œ์•˜์–ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ๋งˆ์น˜
15:49
over at somebody's house like I'm playing overย  at the park I'm over in a different location I'mย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ง‘์— ๋ฌต๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์›์—์„œ ๋†€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฅ์†Œ์—
15:55
doing something someplace else so to overย  sleep means to do something too much so Iย ย 
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์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”. ์ˆ˜๋ฉด์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
16:01
might overeat if I eat too much or I'm I don'tย  know maybe I'm like over doing something so asย ย 
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน์œผ๋ฉด ๊ณผ์‹ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:09
you get more examples so related examples thisย  is that naturally varied review that helps youย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด€๋ จ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:14
understand the language better by getting relatedย  examples so I might oversleep overdo overthink I'mย ย 
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๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋Šฆ์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ณผ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ณผํ•˜๊ฒŒ
16:22
thinking too much I I need to just calm down I'mย  overthinking a situation to overthink something soย ย 
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ , ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ง„์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ณผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
16:28
a native hears these different examples they'reย  beginning with the situation and they think ohย ย 
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์ƒํ™ฉ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜ค,
16:33
that's interesting a lot of these things areย  related so I might over sleep or overthink orย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ตฌ๋‚˜, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์„œ๋กœ ๊ด€๋ จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์ž๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
16:39
overdo or overplay or ovat all of these differentย  examples and that's how they come to understandย ย 
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋†€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
16:45
the vocabulary so they begin with the situationย  then learn the vocabulary and as they they kindย ย 
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์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ƒํ™ฉ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ ํ•ด์„œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ 
16:51
of build this web in their mind it's a it's aย  connection of all these different words and theirย ย 
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๋งˆ์Œ์†์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์›น์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ทธ
16:56
meanings and how they might be used and they feelย  confident about using them because number one theyย ย 
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์˜๋ฏธ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
17:02
have different ways of expressing themselvesย  but number two they actually understand theย ย 
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์ž์‹ ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘˜์งธ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
17:06
vocabulary well so you you develop confidence andย  fluency by understanding the vocabulary well byย ย 
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์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ƒํ™ฉ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ์„ ํ‚ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:12
beginning with situations rather than by beginningย  with the vocabulary which is just more difficultย ย 
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค
17:17
to understand because you don't know what a wordย  means uh outside of a context so words are alwaysย ย 
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋” ์–ด๋ ต๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ๋งฅ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ
17:25
connected with something so it's much better toย  begin with that thing uh they're connected withย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฑธ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‚ซ์ฃ  uh ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
17:30
so here uh so this example is sleep over andย  sleep with this was another example I heardย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ uh ์ด ์˜ˆ๋Š” sleep over์ด๊ณ  sleep with๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
17:35
from a learner so this is uh an incorrect way toย  use this expression uh the example is actually toย ย 
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ํ•™์Šต์ž์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด ์˜ˆ๋Š”
17:43
think on your feet uh but it's it's an example ofย  someone who might learn the vocabulary but not useย ย 
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์ฆ‰ํฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ดํœ˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:52
uh the right words because they're um they'reย  maybe like confusing different expressions andย ย 
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์–ด, ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์–ด, ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
17:58
they're trying to organize those and make sureย  they use the right thing in their head uh beforeย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์—์„œ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:03
they speak but the the other expressionย  that's related to this is to keep to keep
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ๋์„ ๋”›๊ณ  ์„œ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†
18:10
someone on their their toes so to think on yourย  feet like right now I'm standing I'm I'm not onย ย 
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๋ฐœ๋์œผ๋กœ ์„œ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์„œ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐœ๋์œผ๋กœ ์„œ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐœ๋์œผ๋กœ ์„œ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
18:23
my toes I'm just on my feet because I'm standingย  and it means that if something happens to meย ย 
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์„œ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐœ๋์œผ๋กœ ์„œ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ
18:28
I can react to to something or I can think of aย  way to respond to that very quickly I can thinkย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์‘ํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค ๋‚˜๋Š”
18:35
on my feet I can think on my feet so we're notย  really thinking like you know trying to imagineย ย 
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์ฆ‰์„์—์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฆ‰์„์—์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:41
yourself standing on your toes it just it's justย  talking about being able to stand up um withoutย ย 
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๋ฐœ๊ฐ€๋ฝ์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ผ ์–ด์„ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:47
having any preparation or me planning anythingย  beforehand like someone says something to me andย ย 
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์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ์ค€๋น„๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ„ํš ์—†์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
18:53
I'm able to react immediately so I can think on myย  feet or someone else can think on their feet butย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐœ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐœ์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
19:01
to keep someone on their toes you can imagine anย  athlete I know you can't really see my feet rightย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐœ๋์œผ๋กœ ์„œ์„œ ์šด๋™์„ ์ˆ˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ œ ๋ฐœ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ž˜ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๊ถŒํˆฌ ์„ ์ˆ˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
19:07
here but imagine someone who's who's like movingย  around like a boxer they don't stand flat footedย ย 
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์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐœ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์„ ํ‰ํ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋”›๊ณ  ์„œ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:14
usually they're they're kind of up on the balls ofย  their you know like the like the the little kindย ย 
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๋ณดํ†ต์€ ๋ฐœ์ด ์œ„๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ๊ฐ€๋ฝ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ
19:19
of toes right there they're moving up a little bitย  like that so they can move quickly if I just standย ย 
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๋ฐœ๊ฐ€๋ฝ๋“ค์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์œ„๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฐœ๋กœ ์„œ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์›€์ง์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
19:24
on my feet if I'm flat footed flat footed justย  means I'm I'm standing like like this instead ofย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ‰๋ฐœ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ํ‰๋ฐœ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ m ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์„œ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
19:29
kind of bouncing like that ready to move aroundย  uh if I if if you keep someone on your on theirย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋›ธ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ , ์›€์ง์ผ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์–ด, ๋งŒ์•ฝ
19:36
toes just like you're fighting another Boxerย  you're keeping them on their toes you're tryingย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ถŒํˆฌ ์„ ์ˆ˜์™€ ์‹ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์„ ๋ฐœ๋์œผ๋กœ ์„œ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์„ ๋ฐœ๋์œผ๋กœ ์„œ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
19:41
to get them to keep moving around they needย  to feel prepared so that they can react okayย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ณ„์† ์›€์ง์ด๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:47
so again these phrases they become much easier toย  understand when you connect them with the actualย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด์„œ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€
19:53
situation rather than just trying to think likeย  oh think on your think on your pose means likeย ย 
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๊ทธ์ € '์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ด, ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์‹ค์ œ ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ~ ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํฌ์ฆˆ๋Š”
20:00
reacting quickly and you're you're you're tryingย  to begin with the vocabulary and then think backย ย 
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๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ดํœ˜๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
20:05
to what it means but it's much easier if weย  begin with the idea of a boxer so someone isย ย 
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ถŒํˆฌ ์„ ์ˆ˜์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ›จ์”ฌ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ
20:11
kind of moving like this and I feel bad that youย  can't see my feet right here but you can imagineย ย 
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๊ฐ™์ด ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
20:17
somebody like try moving around you know it's muchย  easier to do it if you if you're on kind of theย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฐ€๋ฝ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๊ณต์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:22
little balls right before your toes so it's muchย  easier to do that like just the the bottom drawย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:30
like a little foot right here it's maybe a littleย  bit easier to see that so here's the ankle comingย ย 
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ž‘์€ ๋ฐœ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ๋ชฉ์ด
20:34
down uh and so this person right here this is aย  flat footed person like the whole heel so thisย ย 
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์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ฐœ๊ฟˆ์น˜ ์ „์ฒด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ‰๋ฐœ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:41
is the heel back here uh and then like the wholeย  foot is on the ground like this but someone who'sย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฐœ๊ฟˆ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๋‹ฟ์•„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
20:47
on their toes a boxer you know here's the heelย  like this and the toes kind of go down like thatย ย 
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๋ฐœ๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ์งš๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ถŒํˆฌ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ฐœ๊ฟˆ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ๊ฐ€๋ฝ์ด ์ €๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:53
so they're they got like the ball like the heel isย  up here there's lots of space just the bottom partย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐœ๊ฟˆ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ณต์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ๊ฐ€๋ฝ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋งŒ ๋•…์— ๋‹ฟ์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
20:59
where the toes are is touching the ground okayย  so when when someone is playing a sport they'reย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ
21:06
usually not standing flat footed like that they'reย  kind of up a little bit they're on their toes soย ย 
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๋ณดํ†ต ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์„ ํ‰ํ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋”›๊ณ  ์„œ ์žˆ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ' ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
21:12
they're not it's not like a ballet dancer but youย  know the same kind of idea of being on your toesย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ๋ ˆ ๋ฌด์šฉ์ˆ˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ์•„์‹œ ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๋Š”
21:18
it means you're ready to deal with something so ifย  I'm keeping someone on my toes that's the physicalย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธด์žฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:24
idea where this phrase comes from but then weย  once we understand understand that we can applyย ย 
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์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ฉด
21:29
it to other situations where like my wife is youย  know like asking me to do different things or Iย ย 
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์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
21:35
try to do something and help out at home but thenย  she gets angry at me so I use the wrong sponge orย ย 
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์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—๋„ ์ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์„œ ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ์„ ๋„์™€์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์„œ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ŠคํŽ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
21:41
something like that so if those things happen myย  wife is keeping me on my toes I'm kind of likeย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฉด ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚  ๊ณ„์† ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์„œ
21:47
I don't know what what what I should do in thatย  situation so there are many different places orย ย 
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„
21:53
times where I might use an expression like thatย  even if I'm not physically moving around butย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ๋‚˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด
21:58
doesn't it make you understand it a lot betterย  don't you feel more confident about using it ifย ย 
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
22:03
you really understand what's happening so if youย  are keeping someone else on their toes or theyย ย 
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ณ„์† ๊ธด์žฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
22:08
are keeping you on your toes it's the same ideaย  of like not not really like feeling comfortableย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ณ„์† ๊ธด์žฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ์น˜ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ
22:15
and you have to you have to be ready to react justย  like a boxer is okay so to think on your feet I'mย ย 
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์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ถŒํˆฌ ์„ ์ˆ˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ
22:23
again I'm like thinking on my feet over here itย  means I'm just standing up even if I'm not sittingย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์„œ์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์„œ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
22:28
down down writing something preparing somethingย  I could just be in a conversation standing andย ย 
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์„œ์„œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
22:33
talking just like I am now and I can respondย  quickly and easily and comfortably to people I canย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์‰ฝ๊ณ  ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ €๋Š”
22:39
think on my feet think on my feet so you probablyย  wouldn't like think on your fingers or whateverย ย 
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๋ฐœ๋กœ ์„œ์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ๋กœ ์„œ์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
22:46
because you don't stand on your fingers at leastย  most people don't I don't know how to do that butย ย 
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์œผ๋กœ ์„œ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”. ์ ์–ด๋„ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
22:50
uh this is the general idea over here so thinkingย  on your feet it just means you're ready to reactย ย 
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์Œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ํฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
22:56
all right so we can use this that's where the ideaย  comes from but even if you're sitting down we canย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์˜ ์ถœ์ฒ˜์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•‰์•„์„œ๋„
23:02
still use the Expression like ooh that person canย  really respond well and have a good conversationย ย 
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ '์–ด๋จธ, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ข‹์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ
23:08
that person can think on their feet if somethingย  happens there's trouble or they need to respondย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
23:14
in conversation quickly they can do that they canย  think on their feet okay all right hopefully thatย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์žฌ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ์€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š” ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”
23:22
makes sense let me go back and look at uh commentsย  but uh just to recap this idea very quickly whenย ย 
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๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ฑด๋Œ€ ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ง์ด ๋˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ฃ  ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์•„์ฃผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜์ž๋ฉด
23:28
people are beginning with vocabulary they they'reย  typically trying to connect some vocabulary withย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ์•„๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ์–ด๋–ค ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:35
words that they know in their native languageย  because it it just feels more comfortable toย ย 
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์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:39
do that so you already know the thing or maybeย  something related in your native language andย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
23:44
you try to translate this is the way most peopleย  learn languages especially uh in regular school uhย ย 
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๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํŠนํžˆ ์ •๊ทœ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:51
but if you want to become fluent if you wantย  to be able to think on your toes or even youย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์œ ์ฐฝํ•œ ๋ฐœ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋˜๋Š”
23:56
know if other people are keeping you on or youย  know think on your feet or if other people areย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ณ„์† ์›€์ง์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋ฐœ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
24:01
keeping you on your toes then you need to be ableย  to respond quickly and automatically and you doย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ณ„์† ์›€์ง์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ž๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
24:05
that by beginning with the situation and thenย  seeing these different ways people communicateย ย 
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์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋จผ์ € ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์„œ๋กœ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด
24:11
so number one it will make you feel more confidentย  about the vocabulary because you really understandย ย 
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์ฒซ์งธ, ์–ดํœ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ์ƒ๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:16
it well and number two you will also see lots ofย  different ways that people respond so if I go outย ย 
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๋‘˜์งธ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹๋„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
24:23
here I am living in Nagasaki Japan and I go to aย  department store I can just sit on a little chairย ย 
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๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์‚ฌํ‚ค ์ผ๋ณธ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฐฑํ™”์ ์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ž‘์€ ์˜์ž
24:29
or something so again I'm sitting on a chair or Iย  can sit in a chair uh and I can listen to peopleย ย 
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๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์— ์•‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜์ž์— ์•‰๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜์ž์— ์•‰์•„์„œ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
24:35
talk and I can hear even like a child says I wantย  to buy that toy and the parent says no you can'tย ย 
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋ฆฐ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ์„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:42
get that so this is a common situation Americanย  parents will experience this uh Japanese parentsย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ณธ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋„ ์ด์™€
24:48
will see this same kind of thing uh but How mightย  people say that so in English a mother might sayย ย 
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๋™์ผํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ผ์„ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ? ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” '
24:55
oh I'm sorry we can't get you that or or theyย  might be like if the child is really whiningย ย 
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์•„, ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์‚ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”.'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ง•์ง•๊ฑฐ๋ฆด ๋•Œ '
25:01
or something like please buy me that toy I reallyย  want to buy that toy and parent says no like no weย ย 
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์ œ๋ฐœ ๊ทธ ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ์„ ์‚ฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ •๋ง ๊ทธ ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ์„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ '์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
25:07
bought you a toy last week you know or whateverย  the thing is but if you listen to that if youย ย 
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์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ๋„ˆํ•œํ…Œ ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ ์‚ฌ์คฌ์ž–์•„. ๋ญ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑฐ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋“ค์–ด๋ด. ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ
25:12
watch 10 different parents in a situation in thatย  particular situation you will hear some differentย ย 
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์—์„œ 10๋ช…์˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
25:18
ways of expressing that and that's what makesย  you feel confident about knowing what to sayย ย 
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๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”
25:22
it's not because you learned one right way toย  say something it's because you've seen examplesย ย 
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
25:28
of lots of natives doing that okay so that's whatย  gives you the confidence to say something it's theย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:33
same thing with pronunciation if you only hearย  one example of something like one teacher tellsย ย 
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๋ฐœ์Œ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด
25:38
you something you will feel less confident thanย  uh hearing a bunch of different natives expressย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๋œ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:46
the same thing so if I hear 10 different nativesย  say uh you have to think on your feet you have toย ย 
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์ฆ‰, 10๋ช…์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฆ‰ํฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
25:53
think on your feet some people will say itย  more slowly others will be faster or maybeย ย 
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์ฆ‰ํฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋” ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ˜น์€
25:58
have a different accent or something but you willย  feel a lot more confident about that and that willย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•…์„ผํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
26:03
also prepare you to hear different examples ofย  natives you know just in movies or real lifeย ย 
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„๋Š” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ํ™”๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ œ ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ
26:09
talking about things if you're prepared in thatย  way does this make sense hopefully it does uh butย ย 
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์ค€๋น„๋งŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ง์ด ๋˜๋‚˜์š”? ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ฑด๋Œ€ ๋ง์ด ๋˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ง€๋งŒ
26:14
this is how you learn to express yourself evenย  if you don't know the right words because thereย ย 
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
26:19
could be some perfect way to express yourselfย  but there are usually multiple ways to do thatย ย 
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”. ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
26:24
and native speakers or fluent speakers evenย  if they're not native they're able to expressย ย 
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด๋‚˜ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•œ ํ™”์ž๋Š” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋”๋ผ๋„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„
26:29
themselves because they don't get stuck lookingย  for one way to say something they always have aย ย 
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์ฐพ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ฐ‡ํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:35
different ways of expressing things I could Iย  could get stuck or forget how to say somethingย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง‰ํžˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
26:40
or not feel confident about this word that's okayย  I easily switch to something else so just likeย ย 
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ์—†์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
26:46
our examples about the lion uh living in grassyย  areas I could even use other words like uh lionsย ย 
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ํ’€์ด ์šฐ๊ฑฐ์ง„ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์–ด
26:52
live on a Savannah Savannah Savannah uh I thinkย  that's S V a and and a Savannah Savannah if I'mย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋ฐ”๋‚˜์— ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์‚ฐ๋‹ค.์‚ฌ๋ฐ”๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฐ”๋‚˜ ์–ด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด S V a๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ฐ”๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค.๋‚ด๊ฐ€
27:03
spelling that correctly Savannah uh but Savannahย  just means a grassy area so it's another way ofย ย 
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ฒ ์žํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋ฐ”๋‚˜ ์–ด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ํ’€๋ฐญ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
27:09
saying that same thing now if I say grassy areaย  that's particularly fine but typically when peopleย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ’€๋ฐญ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠนํžˆ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
27:15
think of like Savannah it's like like the kindย  of drier grassy area it gets a little bit moreย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑด์กฐํ•œ ํ’€์ด ์šฐ๊ฑฐ์ง„ ์ง€์—ญ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์œผ๋ฉฐ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋”
27:20
nuanced or a bit more specific but a savannah isย  basically a large grassy area a grassland okayย ย 
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๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„“์€ ํ’€์ด ์šฐ๊ฑฐ์ง„ ์ง€์—ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดˆ์› ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:28
so the point is not to find one specific wayย  because you could get 10 native speakers togetherย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์š”์ ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์œผ์„ธ์š”. 10๋ช…์˜ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ๋ชจ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
27:35
or 10 just fluent speakers and they would each sayย  things in a slightly different way I guarantee itย ย 
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10๋ช…์˜ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•œ ํ™”์ž๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ์ž ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์”ฉ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:42
uh and is what we show in fluent for life weย  get all these different people together andย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ Fluent for Life์—์„œ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ
27:46
have them have conversations and uh listen toย  the way they speak and people don't all speakย ย 
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:51
the same way there's some overlap so you mightย  have a u you know people are talking about someย ย 
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ค‘๋ณต์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ค ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
27:58
specific situation uh and so one person saysย  something another person is describing thatย ย 
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ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ทธ
28:04
situation in a slightly different way but thereย  is some overlap there or maybe another personย ย 
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์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ค‘๋ณต์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
28:10
describes it and there's another overlap here Iย  told this story uh maybe like a few years ago orย ย 
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์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ค‘๋ณต์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
28:17
something like this but there is a a a videoย  series about sports uh that I enjoy watchingย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฒจ ๋ณด๋Š” ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:23
called uh 30 for 30 if you've ever seen this 30ย  430 so this was a a sports uh documentary filmย ย 
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30 for 30์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด 30 430์„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜ํ™”
28:33
series and one of these videos I think you canย  find it on YouTube is it's called Reggie Millerย ย 
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์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์˜€๊ณ , YouTube์—์„œ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์ƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” Reggie Miller
28:39
versus the New York Knicks so it's just a storyย  about basketball but there's one scene where uhย ย 
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๋Œ€ New York Knicks๋ผ๋Š” ์˜์ƒ์ธ๋ฐ, ๋†๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œ ์žฅ๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š”
28:49
this this player Reggie Miller he he makes Iย  think 11 points or something like that in 10ย ย 
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Reggie Miller ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 10์ดˆ ์•ˆ์— 11์  ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
28:55
seconds so the team was losing but then he getsย  these points and then the team is winning againย ย 
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ํŒ€์ด ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ํŒ€์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์Šน๋ฆฌ
29:00
and everyone's going crazy like how did he do thatย  and so some different people are being interviewedย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ์น  ๋“ฏ์ด "๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ €๋Ÿฐ ์ง“์„ ํ–ˆ์„๊นŒ?"ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋– ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:07
for for this they're just talking about thisย  specific situation again we're talking aboutย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:12
a situation so we've got different people beingย  interviewed about a situation and they all saidย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ
29:18
the same thing so they're describing the situationย  in slightly different ways but there was oneย ย 
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
29:23
expression that they all used to describe this soย  again there's describing this player so he gets heย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ด ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:30
gets the ball he shoots a like a three-pointer andย  then he steals the ball and goes back and shootsย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณต์„ ์žก๊ณ  ์Š›์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 3์ ์Š›์„ ๋˜์ง„ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ณต์„ ํ›”์ณ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ
29:36
another three-pointer so he he understands what'sย  happening and he knows he needs to get points uhย ย 
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๋˜ 3์ ์Š›์„ ๋˜์ง€๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์–ป์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:42
like even how many points to to win the game and aย  lot of players like they're not really thinking soย ย 
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ด๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์–ป์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•„์š”.
29:48
much like that they might just try to quicklyย  panic and get the ball up and try to throw itย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์žฌ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•ด์„œ ๊ณต์„ ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
29:53
up as quickly as possible and maybe they shootย  but they use a very specific expression uh toย ย 
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋˜์ง€๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์Š›์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•„์ฃผ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์š”.
30:00
describe this and so they all they all use theย  same thing and that was uh to have to have the
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
30:09
presence of mine p r e s p r s e n c the presenceย  of mind so it's really interesting when they whenย ย 
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๋‚ด ์กด์žฌ, ์ฆ‰ ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ์กด์žฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
30:22
they cut the documentary and they show theseย  different people talking about that scene theyย ย 
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๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํŽธ์ง‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์žฅ๋ฉด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
30:27
all say to have the presence of mind to have theย  presence of mind to have the presence of mind soย ย 
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๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ์—ฌ์œ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋‹ค ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ์—ฌ์œ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋‹ค ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ์—ฌ์œ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
30:33
these are people being interviewed individuallyย  separately they don't know they're they're likeย ย 
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์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
30:38
talking to other people but they all use this sameย  expression because it it like it really capturesย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง
30:44
that thing well but it's not the only way youย  could say that anyway to have the presence ofย ย 
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๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ์ž˜ ํฌ์ฐฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ์กด์žฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š”
30:49
mind it means like you're you're aware of what'sย  Happening rather than just kind of panicking or orย ย 
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๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ์ € ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
30:56
you don't really know what you're doing right nowย  all right so to have the have the presence of mindย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ์—ฌ์œ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:00
so uh as you see uh lots of people talking aboutย  a particular situation you will automaticallyย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ
31:07
come to understand the vocabulary and the grammarย  and this is the same thing you did in your nativeย ย 
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์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:12
language it's the same thing you continue to doย  today as you learn and hear new things there areย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์—๋„ ๊ณ„์† ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:17
new you know maybe you heard about I don't knowย  like some new uh product or a new disease orย ย 
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์•„๋งˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ œํ’ˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์งˆ๋ณ‘์ด๋‚˜
31:24
something like that and and people begin talkingย  about it that's how you learned it to talk aboutย ย 
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๊ทธ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:28
it you just hear different people talking aboutย  it you feel confident as you understand it wellย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ 
31:33
and then you can start talking about it too it'sย  really that simple all right let me go back andย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜์ฃ ? ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ
31:37
check comments uh but let me know if you haveย  any questions about about this idea because thisย ย 
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒŒ
31:43
really is the uh the simpler easier way to findย  the words when you need them in conversations theย ย 
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์ •๋ง ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:50
point is just to let go of like one specific wayย  of saying something all right so let's take a lookย ย 
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์š”์ ์€ ๊ทธ์ € ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์ž ๊น ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ž.
31:57
uh got a couple of good mornings there nice toย  see everybody I will go uh quickly through theseย ย 
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ข‹์€ ์•„์นจ์ด ์žˆ์–ด. ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ. ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ 
32:01
to get to uh let's see some more questions hereย  Jack Smith says hey oh hi maybe lions live atย ย 
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ž. Jack Smith๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์‚ฌ์ž๋Š” ํ’€์ด
32:08
grassy areas what's the difference thanks um wellย  we don't really live at like a large open areaย ย 
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์šฐ๊ฑฐ์ง„ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„“์€ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:16
typically when we're talking about an environmentย  like I wouldn't live at Chicago I would live inย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์นด๊ณ ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ €๋Š” ์‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:22
Chicago because we're talking about being withinย  a particular area but if if I'm at a a specificย ย 
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์‹œ์นด๊ณ ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ดˆ์›๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŠน์ • ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
32:30
location like like a grassland uh if we if weย  if we were talking about that I'm just trying toย ย 
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32:38
think about how we might say like at a grasslandย  like I might meet you at the grassland if that'sย ย 
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ• ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์น˜ ์ดˆ์›์—์„œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ดˆ์›์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ
32:44
kind of a smaller area but it's like a grasslandย  is usually a really big area it's not it's notย ย 
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์ข€ ์ž‘์€ ์ง€์—ญ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ง์ด์ฃ . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ดˆ์›์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ์ •๋ง ํฐ ์ง€์—ญ์ด์—์š”.
32:50
just like even even a city is a large space if Iย  say hey I'll meet you at Chicago it wouldn't makeย ย 
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๋„์‹œ์กฐ์ฐจ๋„ ๋„“์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด์ž–์•„์š”. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ๋…•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹œ์นด๊ณ ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ž.
32:56
sense because it's just too to B but I would meetย  you at a store in Chicago or I would meet you at aย ย 
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฉ€์–ด์„œ ๋ง์ด ์•ˆ ๋˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ์นด๊ณ ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ž. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
33:03
particular I don't know like corner or somethingย  like that and again there are different waysย ย 
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ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋ชจํ‰์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ž.
33:08
you could express this but that's when we use atย  rather than for having a large area and describingย ย 
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์ด๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋„“์€ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
33:13
where we might be on that thing so I could be onย  a grassy area or within a grassy area it just likeย ย 
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๊ทธ ์ผ์˜ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์„์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” at์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ํ’€๋ฐญ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ’€๋ฐญ ์ง€์—ญ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:21
are you talking about the space where you'reย  on top of something or kind of feeling withinย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ์œ„์— ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŠน์ • ๊ตฌ์—ญ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„
33:26
a particular area all right uh dlin says helloย  sir which is the correct one in the sky or on theย ย 
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๋งž์•„์š”. uh dlin์ด ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋งž๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ํ•˜๋Š˜์—์„œ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
33:34
sky uh on sounds weird yeah uh most people wouldย  just say in you know you're because it's the sameย ย 
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ํ•˜๋Š˜ ์œ„์—์„œ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ . ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์•ˆ์—์„œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
33:40
thing like being in in the water so remember ifย  it's if it's more of like a box a box area uh andย ย 
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๋ฌผ์†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ƒ์ž์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜์—ญ์ธ์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
33:49
it doesn't matter if this is grass or if this isย  water or if this is air like you're up in the skyย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ’€์ด๋“  ๋ฌผ์ด๋“  ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ด๋“  ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:56
if you are inside this and you're talking aboutย  being in that just like you might be an astronautย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•˜๋Š˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
34:02
up in space so the same thing it's like beingย  inside of a box even if there are not actual wallsย ย 
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์šฐ์ฃผ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์šฐ์ฃผ์ธ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ƒ์ž๊ฐ€ ์—†๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ƒ์ž ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒฝ์€
34:09
it's it's still a space like just like I'm in aย  room right now okay or I'm in Nagasaki I couldย ย 
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด์—์š”. ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์‚ฌํ‚ค์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
34:16
be in a a larger area like that all right so if Iย  were on the sky it's more like if the sky has a ifย ย 
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๋” ๋„“์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š˜์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•˜๋Š˜์— ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๋งŒ์•ฝ
34:25
it's like a dome or something or there's there'sย  a place where it ends and I could be on top of theย ย 
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๋” ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š˜ ์œ„์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
34:31
sky like that but nobody would really talk aboutย  it usually uh if they're just like a plane or aย ย 
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณดํ†ต์€ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋‚˜
34:37
helicopter or flying I'm up in the sky they're notย  on the sky they're they're inside of it so waterย ย 
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ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝฅํ„ฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚ ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•˜๋Š˜ ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ•˜๋Š˜ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌผ์€
34:44
uh is an example where we might have like let'sย  say we have a swimming pool and we could be uhย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:51
like I'm talking to my friend I'm on the phoneย  I could be sitting on a little floating chairย ย 
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์นœ๊ตฌ์•ผ, ์ „ํ™” ํ†ตํ™” ์ค‘์ด์•ผ. ๋– ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์˜์ž์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
34:58
like that so this is me up here on a on a littleย  like a floating chair technically I'm on theย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์•ผ. ๋– ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์˜์ž์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌผ ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
35:04
water but I could also tell my friend hey I'mย  in the pool right now like I wouldn't say I'mย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์นœ๊ตฌํ•œํ…Œ๋„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด. ์•ˆ๋…•, ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ์— ์žˆ์–ด. ์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌผ ์†์—
35:10
on the pool I'd be in the pool even if I'm notย  physically in the water so it again these areย ย 
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์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๊ฑด
35:16
slight nuances that you you care more about as aย  non-native learner because you're beginning withย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋” ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ๋‰˜์•™์Šค์•ผ. ์˜์–ด: ๋น„์›์–ด๋ฏผ ํ•™์Šต์ž๋กœ์„œ
35:22
the vocabulary not with the situation so regularlyย  uh a n might be if I'm talking with my friend I'mย ย 
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์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์–ดํœ˜๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทœ์น™์ ์œผ๋กœ uh a n์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ†ตํ™”ํ•  ๋•Œ
35:30
on the phone and he can't see me and he says ohย  what are you doing right now I mean what would Iย ย 
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์ „ํ™” ํ†ตํ™” ์ค‘์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ  ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ญํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?
35:36
probably say oh I'd say like I'm at the pool Iย  could be at the pool I could be in the pool heย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„?์•„, ์•„๋งˆ ์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ, ์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
35:42
doesn't really know that and I'm not going toย  go into detail about like actually I'm sittingย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
35:47
on a little floating chair so really I'm not inย  the water but I'm kind of on the water nobodyย ย 
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์ž‘์€ ๋– ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์˜์ž์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ ์†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฌผ ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์…ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฌด๋„
35:53
talks like that so in general there are differentย  ways I could Express this all right and that's theย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”
35:59
that's the point so we begin with the situationย  there's somebody here how might we talk aboutย ย 
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์š”์ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒํ™ฉ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
36:04
that so they're different ways but it's importantย  to to begin with the situation and you you learnย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒํ™ฉ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
36:10
the nuances that way uh but as you as you seeย  them and it's not just a situation you can seeย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์š”์ ์„
36:16
I'm just trying to make it easier to understandย  the point but here again he's on the water he'sย ย 
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๋ฟ์ธ๋ฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฌผ ์œ„์— ์žˆ๊ณ 
36:22
not in the water maybe his maybe part maybe hisย  foot is in the water but the rest of his body isย ย 
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๋ฌผ ์†์— ์žˆ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ด ๋ฌผ์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชธ์˜ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€
36:27
not so which do you say is he on the water or inย  the water okay doesn't really matter uh but thoseย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. ๋ฌผ ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ ์†์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
36:34
are the kinds of nuances that you understand asย  you as you look at the situation and hear nativesย ย 
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์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด
36:40
describing it okay so don't worry about one wayย  to say something uh the more important thing is uhย ย 
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์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
36:47
how can I how can I really understand things theย  same way a native would and you do that by gettingย ย 
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:53
more native examples it's pretty simple all rightย  let me see here did I miss anybody else uh let'sย ย 
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์–ป์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฝค ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜์ฃ ? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ๋†“์ณค๋‚˜์š”?์–ด,
37:02
see Bridget he's on the ball yeah it's anotherย  way you express that uh fingers a toe I think Iย ย 
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๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์ง“, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณต์„ ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์—์š”.์–ด, ๋ฐœ๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ์งš์–ด์š”.
37:08
answered that one already and merik says hello Iย  just want to say that it's better to pay someoneย ย 
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์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋ฉ”๋ฆญ์ด ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ซ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
37:13
to teach you instead of learning English on yourย  own I've been learning English for six years forย ย 
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์˜์–ด ๋…ํ•™์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ €๋Š” 6๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:20
the first year I was learning on my own was badย  now I learn Chinese and from the beginning withย ย 
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์ฒ˜์Œ 1๋…„์€ ๋…ํ•™์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ณ„๋กœ์˜€๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
37:26
the teacher goes much quicker saying it becauseย  people have questions non-stop these videos areย ย 
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”. ์ด ์˜์ƒ
37:31
useful thanks for them but I still think it'sย  better to pay someone to teach you cuz you canย ย 
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๋“ค์€ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๋„ค์š”. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋‚ซ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด
37:35
get straight answers straight away yeah so thisย  is another reason to join fluent for life forย ย 
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๊ณง๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹ต์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”. ๋„ค, ์ด๊ฒŒ Fluent for Life์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:40
the people who do join uh we are here 24 hours aย  day to answer questions people have but the theย ย 
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๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š”์š”. ์ €ํฌ๋Š” 24์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์—ฐ์ค‘๋ฌดํœด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•  ๋‚ ์ด ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฐ–์— ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
37:47
more important point is not like having a teacherย  there it's more do I have correct examples naturalย ย 
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๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์€ ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€,
37:54
examples that can help me understand the languageย  how can I erase the doubt because lots of peopleย ย 
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์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
38:00
do study with personal teachers private tutorsย  and they still don't get fluent and the reason isย ย 
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๊ฐœ์ธ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ๊ต์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
38:05
because either that person doesn't really know howย  to teach very well so they they can explain theย ย 
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
38:10
language but they don't really help you understandย  it intuitively and the second part is you're notย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ์ง๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€
38:14
getting lots of examples from a variety of peopleย  so even in my case like I don't have a a specificย ย 
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ํŠน์ •
38:22
teacher but like the whole country is my teacherย  I get examples from TV examples from uh familyย ย 
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๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์ „๊ตญ์˜ ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ €๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ TV ์‹œ์ฒญ
38:30
or going out and just meeting people or hearingย  people on the street for learning Japanese allย ย 
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์ด๋‚˜ ์™ธ์ถœํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋“ฑ ์ผ๋ณธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“ 
38:36
of those things come naturally and that thoseย  are the things that answer my questions and soย ย 
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์ผ์ด ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋“ค์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
38:41
it's nice if you do have a teacher but a lot ofย  people do have teachers and still don't get fluentย ย 
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:46
all right so the key is not having uh a personalย  teacher although that's nice but the person alsoย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ์ธ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„
38:51
needs to be able to explain things and help youย  understand them intuitively uh but also somehowย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:57
you need to be able uh to get multiple examplesย  because one clear teacher is going to be differentย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋ช…์˜ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ต์‚ฌ์™€
39:03
from hearing lots of native examples in moviesย  or TV shows or whatever so you need to get thatย ย 
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์˜ํ™”๋‚˜ TV ์‡ผ ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ์—
39:08
naturally varied review if you want to be preparedย  for that uh I am in your mind it's good says uhย ย 
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๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๋งˆ์Œ์†์— ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  uh
39:15
pero if I'm pronouncing that correctly uh andย  sir when we are on live TV we can say on Sky uhย ย 
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pero๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด uh ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋ฐฉ์†ก์— ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๋•Œ Sky์—์„œ uhย ย  uh๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
39:27
uh I mean if that if like on I nobodyย  would like no native I've ever heardย ย 
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์ œ ๋ง์€ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์  ์žˆ๋Š” ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ์€ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์—†์–ด์š”.
39:32
anyone say that we would just say uh onย  the air if that's what you're talking
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋“ ์ง€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฐฉ์†ก์—์„œ '์–ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
39:37
about and this is a this is another it's anotherย  one of these same kinds of examples where peopleย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์˜ˆ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜
39:47
are confusing and again I don't know if uhย  uh if this is the case but it sounds like itย ย 
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์ด๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์ง€๋งŒ
39:53
so Sky versus Air so usually what happensย  is like the example I gave about my wifeย ย 
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Sky ๋Œ€ Air์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€
40:00
misunderstanding vocabulary or this otherย  example about like like keeping people onย ย 
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์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์˜คํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐœ๋กœ ์„œ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
40:07
their feet or thinking on your toes whereย  you misuse the vocabulary I remember a uhย ย 
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๋ฐœ๋์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
40:13
like if you've ever seen uh Die Hard three soย  Bruce Willis movie Die Hard with a Vengeanceย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด Die Hard 3๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ธŒ๋ฃจ์Šค ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์˜ํ™” Die Hard with a Vengeance์—์„œ
40:20
he's in an elevator with uh some German Iย  don't know they're like the German bad guysย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋…์ผ์ธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ๋ฉด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋…์ผ์˜ ์•…๋‹น๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:27
in the movie um but one of the one of the guysย  says oh it's it's like raining like dogs and catsย ย 
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์˜ํ™” ์Œ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๊ฐœ์™€ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ 
40:34
recently and then he's hearing that he's like ohย  like they're using English but they're using itย ย 
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๋‚˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
40:38
incorrectly the actual expression is it's rainingย  cats and dogs now it doesn't really matter if youย ย 
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์ž˜๋ชป ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐœ๋“ค, ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ฐœ์™€ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:45
say dogs and cats but the point is if you use thatย  incorrectly it means you've just kind of learnedย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์š”์ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž˜๋ชป ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ์ € ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ง‰ ๋ฐฐ์› ์„ ๋ฟ์ด๊ณ 
40:51
the expression and you're trying to remember theย  words rather than really understanding where itย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:55
comes from or really getting lots of examplesย  to use something correctly so in the movie he'sย ย 
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์˜ํ™”์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” '
41:01
like ah I guess these guys are not natives orย  whatever I think he knew that anyway but it'sย ย 
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์•„, ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ ๊ตฌ๋‚˜'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ
41:05
interesting uh like one of them is saying ohย  it's raining dogs and cats and he's like yesย ย 
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋„ค์š”. ์–ด, ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด " ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์˜จ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Š” "๊ทธ๋ž˜,
41:11
so they they know the English but they're usingย  it incorrectly meaning that oh no maybe theseย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜์œ ๋†ˆ๋“ค์ผ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค"๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ž˜๋ชป ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
41:16
are the bad guys somehow anyway uh so talkingย  about being on the radio that's a more specificย ย 
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๋ผ๋””์˜ค๋Š”
41:22
example of being on the air and we get thisย  expression because we're talking about radio
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๋ฐฉ์†ก๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ์ด๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ผ๋””์˜คํŒŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:30
waves if I can draw a uh a little like radio youย  know just very simple kind of radio tower hereย ย 
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๋ผ๋””์˜ค์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ผ๋””์˜ค ํƒ€์›Œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—
41:42
and the little the signal goes out like thisย  so if you're uh yeah I think it's called Simonย ย 
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์žˆ๊ณ  ์ž‘์€ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์Œ, ์Œ, ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—”
41:48
Says in uh like in in other countries that was theย  original name for the movie in uh in America but Iย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ๋Š” Simonย ย  Says๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆด ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์›๋ž˜ ์˜ํ™” ์ œ๋ชฉ์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ œ
41:56
think they they just changed it to Die Hard with aย  Vengeance but the character's name is uh is Simonย ย 
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์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ Die Hard with a Vengeance๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์‚ฌ์ด๋จผ์ด์—์š”.
42:03
uh so anyway if you're if you're imagining thisย  it's like some people are talking and look at thatย ย 
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ƒ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๊ธฐ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
42:08
who we're on the air we're like we are voicesย  our voices are kind of floating on the air ourย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ์†ก์— ๋‚˜์™€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด์—์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณต์ค‘์— ๋– ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.์šฐ๋ฆฌ
42:15
voices are on the air so this is where we get theย  expression on the air so when a a a voice or a youย ย 
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๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณต์ค‘์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณต์ค‘์—์„œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜
42:22
know some kind of sound or radio or music whateverย  is being broadcast like this so we're sending aย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ๋ผ๋””์˜ค๋‚˜ ์Œ์•…์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฉ์†ก๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
42:29
signal out it's physically traveling through theย  air so we are on the air right now but we don'tย ย 
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์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต์ค‘์„ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐฉ์†ก ์ค‘์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
42:34
say we are on the sky because we're not we'reย  not talking about like physical Sky it's justย ย 
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ํ•˜๋Š˜์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜๋Š˜์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ Sky๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ
42:40
look at that like here's the air like I'm kind ofย  you know even broadcasting right now I could sayย ย 
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๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ณต์ค‘์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐฉ์†ก์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
42:45
I'm on the air just like a television signalย  is also on the air in the same way but radioย ย 
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ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „ ์‹ ํ˜ธ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋ผ๋””์˜ค ๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต์ค‘์— ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ผ๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€
42:51
came before television uh and we're using the sameย  kind of Technology like that so when people wereย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋จผ์ € ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
42:58
were talking about being on the air that's whatย  they're talking about but Air does not mean theย ย 
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๋ฐฉ์†ก์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
43:03
same thing as sky in this situation and this isย  another example that proves my point so if youย ย 
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์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ Air๋Š” Sky์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฆ๋ช…๋œ๋‹ค ๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด '
43:10
begin with like oh that's interesting someoneย  like I'm maybe maybe I get a a mistranslationย ย 
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์˜ค, ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด๋ฐ'๋ผ๊ณ  ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ ์˜ค์—ญ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:16
of this so I'm learning this like I hear like likeย  in Japanese air is like cookie and so maybe I hearย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ณธ์–ด๋กœ '๊ณต๊ธฐ'๋Š” '์ฟ ํ‚ค'์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‚˜๋Š”
43:23
that and I'm like Sak like I'm like is that doesย  that mean sky and I'm trying to understand thatย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ , m like Sak like I like that is that mean sky? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š”
43:30
that's me not learning the language correctly orย  not learning the language in a way that will helpย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:36
me feel confident about it so I'm not eliminatingย  any doubt because I learned something probablyย ย 
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์˜์‹ฌ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๋ฅผ ์—†์• ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
43:41
through a mistranslation and that's why I don'tย  use it correctly but if you understand hopefullyย ย 
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์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:47
is it clear now why we talk about being on theย  air let me know just like click the like buttonย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์™œ ๋ฐฉ์†ก์— ์ถœ์—ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š” ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ํด๋ฆญ
43:52
or just let me know if that makes sense but theย  point is when a broadcast you're sending a signalย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋ง์ด ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์š”์ ์€ ๋ฐฉ์†ก์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ
43:58
out like this you have a tower and it's goingย  through the air so we can kind of imagine beingย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ๋•Œ ํƒ€์›Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ณต์ค‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ง€๋ฏ€๋กœ
44:04
like you know like just like a surfer riding aย  wave we are on the air like that so we could beย ย 
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๋งˆ์น˜ ์„œํผ๊ฐ€ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. wave ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฉ์†ก์— ๋‚˜์™€ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
44:10
like in the air that's another way we express itย  but uh the typical expression is on the air soย ย 
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๊ณต์ค‘์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด, ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๊ณต์ค‘์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
44:16
right now like I'm on the air in in in a similarย  kind of way so we still use this expression evenย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ €๋Š” ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต์ค‘์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ
44:22
if we're talking about streaming like I'm doing aย  live video like this right now same kind kind ofย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ™์€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜
44:27
idea all right so uh if that's what your questionย  was I don't know if that's for sure I didn't getย ย 
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
44:33
much information about that but I imagine uh thisย  is another kind of example of this similar mistakeย ย 
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๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ๋งŽ์ด ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ดํœ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:40
of of like thinking that the vocabulary is theย  same because you're beginning with the uh theย ย 
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ดํœ˜๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:46
vocabul hopefully that clears the air over hereย  all right makes everything we we get all the theย ย 
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๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ง‘์•„์กŒ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ณ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ป๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:51
pollution and the misunderstanding and the doubtย  out of the way we clear the air okay we don'tย ย 
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์˜ค์—ผ๊ณผ ์˜คํ•ด์™€ ์˜์‹ฌ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์—†์• ๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ง‘๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:56
clear the Sky we clear the air it's like we gotย  like kind of bad air in this room we got to clearย ย 
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ํ•˜๋Š˜์„ ๋ง‘๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ง‘๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฐฉ์— ๋‚˜์œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:01
the air all right let me see if anybody else hadย  some entertaining questions over here and am saysย ย 
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๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ง‘๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:09
I have to admit that I live in the UK I have toย  speak English at work etc it's a huge Advantageย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ด์ 
45:15
but I still pay for lessons yeah and so again thisย  is why a lot of people I mean typically the peopleย ย 
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์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ˆ˜์—…๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
45:21
like the people who join my programs are oftenย  people living in the United States or Canada orย ย 
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์ œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด๋‚˜ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:27
Australia it's people who who like reallyย  feel that they need to uh get fluent quicklyย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ง ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด:
45:32
and understand the language quickly if you liveย  you know like far away and you don't need to useย ย 
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๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
45:38
English you're less motivated to you know to learnย  or to pay for programs but when you really need toย ย 
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์— ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ์˜์š•์ด ๋œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ• 
45:44
get fluent uh this is when people are like yes Iย  should I should pay for people to get me fluentย ย 
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๋•Œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
45:49
faster hello teacher uh is in for a long periodย  of time for example in spring and summer yeah soย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ด„๊ณผ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:56
again if you're thinking a like a calendar periodย  or a time period we have a start and an end ofย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‹œ์ž‘ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
46:02
that so this is Springtime so we can talk aboutย  being in Spring but within a like a particularย ย 
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๊ทธ ๋์œผ๋กœ, ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ด„์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ด„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋‚ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ
46:09
day we might be doing something my birthday is onย  a particular day so I'm talking about the wholeย ย 
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๋‚ ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์ƒ์ผ์€ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋‚ ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ €๋Š”
46:14
day not just like a piece of something like thatย  okay so yes we we can use a language like that Aonย ย 
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๋‹จ์ง€ ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. Aon์€
46:22
says how can I get fluent in advanced words it'sย  simple to speak and express fluently with simpleย ย 
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์œ ์ฐฝํ•ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‰ฝ์ง€๋งŒ
46:27
words but it's harder with abstract things do youย  have any good advice being fluent in individual Iย ย 
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์ถ”์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ๋Š” ๋” ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์š”. ์œ ์ฐฝํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ข‹์€ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ฐœ์ธ ๋‚˜๋Š”
46:33
don't know maybe did you finish that somewhere uhย  if you're I mean are you really fluent in basicย ย 
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๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งˆ์ณค์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์—๋Š” ๋Šฅํ†ตํ•œ์ง€,
46:39
things but but you're not fluent in more advancedย  things maybe you can give me an example of that umย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์—๋Š” ๋Šฅํ†ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€์ง€, ์•„๋งˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋“ค์–ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ์Œ,
46:45
but typically I find people think they're fluentย  uh like they know a lot but they don't actuallyย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š”
46:51
Express themselves very well so if you do ifย  you are actually fluent and you feel completeย ย 
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์ž์‹ ์„ ์ž˜ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ 
46:56
confidence when you're speaking with just basicย  things it's easy to start looking at differentย ย 
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋งŒ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋‚€๋‹ค๋ฉด,
47:02
examples of how natives might Express thoseย  things in a more advanced way so like the theย ย 
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์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋” ์ง„๋ณด๋œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
47:07
Lions living on the grassland uh that's an exampleย  so I might watch a program for children aboutย ย 
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์ดˆ์›์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ž์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด
47:15
lions and they're going to give me more basicย  vocabulary they might teach me some new things butย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
47:21
adult vocabulary would be used or more advancedย  vocabulary would be used uh in a like a programย ย 
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์„ฑ์ธ์šฉ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ์„ฑ์ธ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
47:27
for college kids or adults so that would be aย  way to improve or to go from Basic things to moreย ย 
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ๋” ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:35
advanced things or more detailed or more complexย  things it's just again we begin with a situationย ย 
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ ๋˜๋Š” ๋” ์ž์„ธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ
47:41
and then think about how different people mightย  describe that I think there's a there's a seriesย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ• ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:47
on YouTube that's talking about it's like expertsย  explain something to different to people atย ย 
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YouTube์— ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:54
different levels so an expert would try to explainย  I don't know space travel or something like thatย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์ฃผ ์—ฌํ–‰์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:01
they try to explain that to a 5-year-old kid andย  they're very simple it's a very easy explanationย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ 5์‚ด์งœ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด์—๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ์„ค๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:07
and then they go through different levels andย  then one is like how do I explain this to a likeย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๊ฑฐ์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์„์‚ฌ ๊ณผ์ • ํ•™์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ƒ๊ธ‰์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:11
a highlevel you know Master's student or somethingย  like that so that's another interesting exampleย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์˜ˆ์ด๋ฉฐ
48:17
that's just another example of naturally variedย  review where we get a specific situation how doย ย 
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
48:22
we describe this so how do I describe that to aย  beginner or to intermediate or to more advancedย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดˆ๋ณด์ž๋‚˜ ์ค‘๊ธ‰์ž ๋˜๋Š” ๋” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
48:29
something like that but that's how you would doย  that so you just get uh like different examplesย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•  ์ผ์ด์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€
48:33
of of natives expressing things in a more advancedย  way but they could be talking about the same kindsย ย 
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๋” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ™์€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋„ค์š”.
48:39
of stuff uh let's see this guy Jason says hi Drewย  from China I've been watching your videos for aย ย 
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์–ด, ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ข€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.์ œ์ด์Šจ์ด ์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ ์˜จ ๋“œ๋ฅ˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์ƒ์„ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:46
long you would just say for a long time sometimesย  I still need to understand words with translationsย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:52
some words are abstract yes like I understandย  that people might still need translations and forย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ถ”์ƒ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
48:59
me like if I if I don't have anyone to teach meย  anything or I can't get an explanation in Japaneseย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ณธ์–ด๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด
49:05
if I'm trying to learn uh something in Japaneseย  but typically you could get explanations or findย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ผ๋ณธ์–ด ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ธ์–ด ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์–ป๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:12
a way to understand things within the languageย  because that's how people in the language do it soย ย 
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ธ์–ด๊ถŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
49:18
if you have like a specific question about me youย  can also look up the question you can ask me justย ย 
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๋‚˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ฐพ์•„์„œ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:23
like you did or you can look up in an English toย  English dictionary to get that explanation ratherย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ์˜์–ด-์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์ „์—์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:29
than using Chinese or you know for anyone hereย  uh whatever your native language might be uh butย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
49:35
the point is as best you can even if an idea isย  abstract or something like I was asking my uh thisย ย 
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์š”์ ์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์ƒ์ ์ด๋“  ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด
49:43
happened to me last night my daughter used someย  Japanese that I didn't know and I said oh whatย ย 
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๋”ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋”ธ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ
49:49
does that mean because there there was no realย  context for it she was folding some laundry uh andย ย 
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๋งฅ๋ฝ๋„ ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋”ธ์ด ๋นจ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ ‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
49:57
I I even what did she say I forget I forget theย  word now I heard it like one time and I need toย ย 
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ž์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์žŠ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์–ด. ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ
50:02
hear it again to remember it but um in that caseย  I was like what did you what did you just sayย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ง€?
50:08
and she couldn't explain it to me in English orย  Japanese uh and it she was just folding laundryย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์–ด. ์˜์–ด๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ณธ์–ด๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์„ธํƒ๋ฌผ์„ ์ ‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
50:14
and like I I kind of understood the idea but I Iย  did not have confidence to use it and as you canย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ
50:19
see I don't even remember the word if I heard itย  again I would probably recognize it again that'sย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด์กฐ์ฐจ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:24
that that awareness level so gotten to awarenessย  for that vocabulary I recognize it when I hearย ย 
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๊ทธ ์ธ์‹ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๊ทธ ์–ดํœ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ ์•Œ์•„๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
50:30
it but I don't own the word yet so I don't feelย  100% confident about it so yes it's okay uh ifย ย 
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์•„์ง ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด 100% ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ˆ, ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:36
translations are your only option then get thoseย  uh but usually there are ways to get things inย ย 
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ด ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์˜ต์…˜์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์˜์–ด: ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์–ป์œผ์„ธ์š” uh ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณดํ†ต ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
50:42
English either uh just a dictionary definition uhย  or some kind of explanation from somebody else uhย ย 
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uh ์‚ฌ์ „์  ์ •์˜ uh ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์„ค๋ช… uh uh
50:50
let's see Ro says English native speakers livingย  in Tokyo don't seem to feel the need to learnย ย 
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๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค Ro๋Š” ๋„์ฟ„์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ์ผ๋ณธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ๋Š๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:55
Japanese quickly yeah Japan is interestingย  in that way because a lot of people you canย ย 
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๋„ค, ์ผ๋ณธ์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฉด์—์„œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋‚˜๋ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ผ๋ณธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋”๋ผ๋„ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ๊ณ 
51:00
you can get by without knowing much Japaneseย  and Japanese people are often uh very kind andย ย 
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์ผ๋ณธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ๋งค์šฐ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ 
51:07
accommodating so they they are helpful even ifย  you don't if if I don't if I I do that sometimesย ย 
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๋ฐฐ๋ ค์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ๋ณธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
51:14
so I go around like pretending I don't speakย  Japanese and and people will try to speak moreย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
51:18
English so they they feel a bit more comfortableย  speaking English if they think I don't speak anyย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:23
Japanese at all but usually if my Japanese isย  is is good I'm speaking to people in Japaneseย ย 
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์ผ๋ณธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ „ํ˜€ ํ•  ์ค„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณดํ†ต ์ œ ์ผ๋ณธ์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ณดํ†ต์€ ์ผ๋ณธ์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
51:29
normally uh they will not try to speak any Englishย  to me usually uh but people will try to make moreย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:35
of an effort uh if they if they think I don'tย  know any Japanese but yeah you know it's goodย ย 
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์ผ๋ณธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์ฃ .
51:41
if you know the language and that's why I wantedย  to learn it but uh obviously especially in Tokyoย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํŠนํžˆ ๋„์ฟ„
51:47
like a larger City like that there are manyย  places that you're you're okay without it uhย ย 
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ณณ์ด ๋งŽ์•„์š”. ์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ์—†์ด๋„
51:52
yes says Erin I can express myself confid comelyย  but the goal is to write professional emails withย ย 
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์—๋ฆฐ์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ, ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์–ดํœ˜๋กœ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ์“ฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
51:57
better vocabulary or read articles and so on whatย  to what do I need to do well just do those thingsย ย 
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๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋“ฑ์ธ๋ฐ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋ญ์ง€? ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ•ด.
52:02
so get examples of those things so if you if youย  want to write better Mals and I don't know whatย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ด. ๋งŒ์•ฝ์— ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด Mals, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
52:08
you mean exactly by that because uh often whenย  people are writing they think they need to useย ย 
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ธ€์„ ์“ธ ๋•Œ ์ข…์ข… ๋” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ
52:14
more advanced vocabulary when most professionalย  email is just let's be clear and specific andย ย 
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์ธ๋ฐ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด๋ฉฐ
52:21
short without trying to make things sound moreย  difficult or more or more complex or trying toย ย 
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๊ฐ„๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ์“ฐ์ž๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๋” ์–ด๋ ต๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
52:28
sound like you're more intelligent or whatever youย  just want to get people to the point especially inย ย 
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๋” ์ง€์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์š”์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ
52:33
professional communication it's not like writingย  a novel where you're trying to tell an interestingย ย 
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์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์†Œ์„ค์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด
52:38
story or describe things in great detail so I justย  want to make sure you don't do something that likeย ย 
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชฉํ‘œ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:45
is getting uh kind of like not not getting you toย  the goal you want so it might be better to to readย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๋‚˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:53
more um I don't know novels or things like thatย  if you just want to expand your vocabulary but ifย ย 
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์†Œ์„ค์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋ฟ์ด๊ณ  ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๋ชฉ์ 
53:00
you want to learn how to communicate correctly forย  professional purposes then I would do um just getย ย 
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์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
53:06
examples of people writing letters like that so Iย  actually have a course I have a course in businessย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์–ป์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ฝ”์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฝ”์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค
53:12
English communication from over 100 years ago thatย  I just bought because I was interested to see whatย ย 
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100๋…„ ์ด์ƒ ๋œ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์˜์–ด ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ๊ต์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด์„œ์š”.
53:18
they were teaching and you know what they wereย  teaching exactly the same thing I do which is notย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ์ฃ ? ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ์š”.
53:23
trying to be fancy just communicate directly withย  people be simple make sure you're communicatingย ย 
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ํ™”๋ คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ง์ ‘ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ต์žฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:28
without trying to confuse people or or you knowย  whatever the point is uh to make sure that peopleย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
53:33
are understood and that you were uh understood asย  well so again think about what your specific goalย ย 
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์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์š”์ ์ธ์ง€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡
53:39
is I would probably read more maybe fiction novelsย  if you're just trying to understand things uh inย ย 
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์ธ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์•„๋งˆ ์†Œ์„ค์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ฝ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ์„ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„
53:45
a more interesting way and learn new vocabularyย  uh or watch videos about that but if you want toย ย 
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๋” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
53:50
communicate better just get examples of how peopleย  are doing that uh let's see and meric says do youย ย 
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๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์„ ์›ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ”๋ฆญ์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ,
53:57
have any any videos that specifically explainย  when to use present perfect and past simpleย ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•๊ณผ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์„ ์–ธ์ œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
54:02
theoretically it's simple but when it comes toย  practice uh English people use it when I wouldn'tย ย 
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์ด๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:08
thanks um search the channel for present perfectย  but that's like I I I gave an example about thatย ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฑ„๋„์€ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด.
54:15
um watch the video about have so search my channelย  for a video about it's like uh uses of have orย ย 
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์Œ have์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ด. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•ด. ์Œ have์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋‚˜
54:24
something like that but I talk about this and andย  how people are are using the the present perfectย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€
54:29
and it it just it gives an example of uh theย  same kind of thing of how to how to use a fluencyย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:34
trigger to understand the vocabulary more likeย  a native um but yeah I I would look just searchย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ค, ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ
54:40
the channel for that uh let's see Arthur says Iย  just got in welcome to the program and Guadalupeย ย 
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์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Guadalupe๋Š”
54:50
says hi Drew from sebasto I like to watch yourย  video every time I get the time glad to hear itย ย 
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Sebasto์˜ Drew์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋‚  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:56
uh let's see Rocky says do you feel being aย  foreigners within the United States when youย ย 
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์–ด, ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. Rocky๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:02
are visiting other states of uh I've ever heardย  that rules of ways ah you mean do I feel like aย ย 
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์–ด, ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ทœ์น™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”. ์•„, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ
55:09
foreigner when I travel to different places inย  America um not not especially I mean it's likeย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ณณ์„ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•  ๋•Œ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๊ปด์งˆ๊นŒ์š”? ์Œ, ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ ์š”.
55:19
an interesting maybe some cultural differencesย  or something a little bit but no it's mostย ย 
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฌธํ™”์  ์ฐจ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„
55:25
people just feel like American Americans Iย  get that kind of General American feel uhย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์˜ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด, ์ž ๊น
55:30
and let's see and Aaron says yes I have yourย  course and I've been your student for a longย ย 
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๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. Aaron์ด "๋„ค, ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ•™์ƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:35
time uh thanks for your advice again yeah gladย  to hear if you have any questions also you canย ย 
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์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์ด์—์š” ์กฐ์–ธ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋„ค, ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด
55:39
post in the comment section uh and let us knowย  and we're here to help all right look at thatย ย 
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๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์„น์…˜์— ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š” ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
55:44
we got through the video fantastic so uh I'llย  give a quick recap for everyone again the basicย ย 
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์˜์ƒ์„ ์ž˜ ๋ดค๋„ค์š” ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ด๋„ค์š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ„๋žตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ
55:50
idea is when you start learning with vocabularyย  especially through translations uh and then youย ย 
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ์–ดํœ˜ ํ•™์Šต์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ, ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด
55:56
try to try to fit that vocabulary with differentย  situations it's much more difficult and it's moreย ย 
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ ,
56:02
confusing to learn that way uh but if you beginย  with the situation and see how different nativesย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜๋ฉด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์–ด๋ ต๊ณ  ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
56:08
Express that then you can learn the English inย  English and you also learn many ways to expressย ย 
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ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜์‹ฌ์„ ์—†์• ๋Š”
56:13
yourself so that's part of the uh the ways of kindย  of eliminating doubt that that stop people fromย ย 
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๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”
56:19
speaking is they're often beginning with grammarย  rules or words and then they're trying to thinkย ย 
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ทœ์น™์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:24
about the right way like the one way to expressย  something because that's what their teacher toldย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๋งํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•
56:30
them to say but just like in your native languageย  you probably have many ways of expressing thingsย ย 
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์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
56:35
and in English we do the same thing so payย  attention watch what natives are doing if youย ย 
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์˜์–ด๋กœ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์ดˆ์›์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
56:40
have an interest in something like watching Lionsย  on the African grasslands or whatever uh watch aย ย 
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56:47
bunch of videos about that and I promise you youย  will learn to speak much more fluently just byย ย 
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๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
56:51
seeing all these different examples becauseย  they're eliminating the doubt you have andย ย 
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ์˜ˆ ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์‹ฌ์„ ์—†์• ๊ณ 
56:56
showing you how natives really Express themselvesย  all right well if you'd like to learn more aboutย ย 
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ 
57:00
this and get help uh for the people who just likeย  to you know get fluent as quickly as possible uhย ย 
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์‹ถ์–ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์„ธ์š”.
57:07
and without having to search for things or try toย  teach themselves or they get stuck because they'reย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:12
oh know I all I can do is translate I don't haveย  anyone to explain things uh that's what we do inย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋ง‰ํžˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์€ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ค„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์—†์–ด์š”. ์Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ Fluent for Life์—์„œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
57:17
fluent for life so you can click on the link inย  the description below this video to learn moreย ย 
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์ด ์˜์ƒ ์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด
57:21
about that the link for Frederick which I haven'tย  spoken about in this video uh but that's anotherย ย 
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Frederick์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ด ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
57:25
way to discover the language for yourself andย  teach yourself the language very quickly learnย ย 
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:29
lots of words and grammar and pronunciation but doย  it from situations rather than trying to learn itย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋˜ ์–ดํœ˜์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
57:35
from the vocabulary uh and try to fit things inย  where maybe it doesn't feel natural or you don'tย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
57:41
really feel that you understand somethingย  very well so if you'd like to do that youย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์œผ๋ฉด
57:44
can click on the links in the descriptionย  and I'll see you in the next video bye-bye
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์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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