Get Fluent, Then Speak: Native English Nuances With Phrasal Verbs

9,314 views ใƒป 2024-10-10

EnglishAnyone


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
we'll give YouTube a moment as usual let's see howย ย 
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ํ‰์†Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ YouTube์— ์ž ์‹œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ• ์• ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
we're doing here all right I thinkย  we can get started let me erase the
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ง€์šฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
board I am Drew Badger the founder ofย  englishanyone.com and the English fluency guideย ย 
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์ €๋Š” englishanyone.com์˜ ์ฐฝ๋ฆฝ์ž์ด์ž ์˜์–ด ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ์ธ Drew Badger์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
welcome to another live video here on YouTubeย  we'll give you to just a second let me know ifย ย 
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ YouTube์—์„œ ์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”. ํ˜น์‹œ
00:25
you can see this uh post a comment and I'll makeย  sure we're working I think we should be though uhย ย 
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์ด ๊ธ€์ด ๋ณด์ด๋ฉด ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. uh ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ์•„์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์ž‘์—…์ด ์ž˜ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. uh
00:34
and we are beautiful all right well today I wantedย  to do something interesting we got a question fromย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
00:40
a fluent for life member uh and so we were helpingย  him understand some English and this is basicallyย ย 
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ํ‰์ƒ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•œ ํšŒ์›์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ
00:47
the key to speaking fluently so if you understandย  English like a native then you will speak Englishย ย 
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์—ด์‡ ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ
00:52
like a native and so as I'm often telling Learnersย  you should get fluent first and then speak so youย ย 
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•™์Šต์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์ฃผ ๋งํ•˜๋“ฏ์ด ๋จผ์ € ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ
00:58
don't need to spend a lot of time time trying toย  practice your speaking like learning somethingย ย 
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์—ฐ์Šต์— ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์†Œ๋น„ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ
01:03
and then repeating it again and again you reallyย  just need to understand the language very well andย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ 
01:08
that's what gives you the confidence to speak soย  get fluent first and then start speaking all rightย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋จผ์ € ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์•Œ๋งž๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:13
so what I'm going to do actually we're going toย  look at a bunch of phrasal verbs because he hadย ย 
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01:18
asked about some and was uh commenting about thatย  specifically and I thought I would just make aย ย 
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์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” uh ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ย  ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๊ธฐ
01:23
video about that so I'm going to use this towelย  here and demonstrate a bunch of phrasal verbs uhย ย 
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  uh
01:30
and maybe we'll talk about some other thingsย  too but the point is really just to help youย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์š”์ ์€ ์ •๋ง
01:35
understand English like a native so if you feelย  confident that you understand something well thenย ย 
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด
01:41
that way you will feel confident when you speak soย  instead of trying to learn through translations Iย ย 
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๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ 
01:46
can actually show you how the language works andย  then we can apply what we learn so the the subtleย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
or the the slight differences in uh maybe oneย  word versus another one I'm going to show youย ย 
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ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๊ฑด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
those with one towel so you should be able toย  uh play with this yourself if you have a towelย ย 
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์ˆ˜๊ฑด
02:04
or a t-shirt you can do the same thing uh butย  this should be pretty fun so uh the initial Iย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ  ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์–ด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฑด ๊ฝค ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š”
02:11
think the question was he was asking about theย  phrase so push my way into so to push my wayย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌป๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๊ทธ
02:23
into something and he was thinking it would beย  very difficult for him to uh to try to translateย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
02:30
this through his native language and understandย  the uh kind of the Nuance or exactly what someoneย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‰˜์•™์Šค์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
02:36
is trying to say so let's look at this towel we'reย  going to start with something a bit more difficultย ย 
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๋งํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃฌ
02:41
and then we will go back and cover a bunch of youย  know other things and if you have any questionsย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด
02:46
we can go into more detail but again the point isย  to actually help you understand something like aย ย 
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๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์š”์ ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์—ฌ
02:50
native so you feel confident about saying it allย  right so you don't have to say anything you don'tย ย 
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ์•˜์–ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์•„๋ฌด ๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ ํ•ด๋„ ๋ผ
02:55
have to repeat after me or anything like that ifย  you don't want to uh or if you're you know sittingย ย 
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๋‚ด ๋ง์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ง“์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
03:00
somewhere and you look kind of funny speaking toย  yourself uh the point is just to understand betterย ย 
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์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ˜ผ์žฃ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข€ ์šฐ์Šค๊ฝ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด ์š”์ ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
so we have push my way into something and let'sย  take a look at this towel here let's imagine soย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์–ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—
03:12
we're going to go through uh some more examplesย  over here but let's imagine I have a a space inย ย 
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:17
this towel here so there's a little bit of spaceย  maybe I could easily I don't know put like a fewย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ๋‘์–ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
fingers into this or I could put you know aย  marker there's enough space in here that itย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ด๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋งŒํผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
03:26
can move around but if we start making the spaceย  very very tight it's very difficult to to kind ofย ย 
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๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งˆ์ปค๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ๋งค์šฐ ๋นก๋นกํ•ด์„œ
03:33
get my finger or anything inside of this littleย  space so here I have to really push my way intoย ย 
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์ด ์ž‘์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์•ˆ์— ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์ง‘์–ด๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด
03:40
this space in order to get into it all right soย  it's it's very small or narrow or we just reallyย ย 
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๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ ค๋ฉด ์ด ๊ณต๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ž‘๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ข๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ •๋ง
03:47
don't have very much space to work with so there'sย  not much space to move around much different fromย ย 
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์ž‘์—…ํ•  ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ๋ณ„๋กœ ์—†์–ด์„œ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ๋ณ„๋กœ ์—†์–ด์š”
03:52
something like this so if we have a larger spaceย  like this this this whole area here I can easilyย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋งŽ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ฃ  ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ๋” ํฌ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด ์ „์ฒด ์˜์—ญ์ด ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ
03:58
get the marker in there putting a marker in orย  a finger or even my hand something like that uhย ย 
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋งˆ์ปค๋ฅผ ๋†“์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š” ๋˜๋Š” ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์ด๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋‚ด ์†์— ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ ์–ด
04:04
so I have a space here but here I'm just puttingย  something in I don't have to I don't have to forceย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์— ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
anything or really push hard to do that but if Iย  have something very tight like this very tightlyย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ฐ•์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ€ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๋นก๋นกํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย  ์•„์ฃผ ๋‹จ๋‹จํžˆ
04:16
wrapped and there's not much space I can't reallyย  get in here uh then we should be able to ah okayย ย 
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ํฌ์žฅ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:23
we can call that pushing my way into somethingย  else so we have a very simple physical exampleย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋„ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
of this but you could imagine something likeย  a large crowd of people so if I'm outside uhย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ย ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ–์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด uhย ย  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
04:37
let's say I have to uh I want to get from thisย  door over here down to this door uh and I haveย ย 
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ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. uh ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค uh ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š”ย ย  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
04:45
to walk like this if there's no one in the room Iย  can easily just walk across the room like that soย ย 
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์—†์œผ๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฑธ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ฐฉ์— ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฉ์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
04:51
I can walk through just like there's space in thisย  towel I can easily move my hand uh always move myย ย 
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์ด ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์— ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฑธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š” ์†์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š” uh ํ•ญ์ƒ
04:59
hand in there very easily uh but if if there isย  a a big crowd of people in here you can imagineย ย 
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์†์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์•„์ฃผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์—ฌ์š” uh ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตฐ์ค‘์ด ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
I'm not going to fill up this whole thing butย  imagine uh this whole thing this whole room isย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฑ„์šฐ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ด ๋ฐฉ ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€
05:12
packed very tightly with people then I have to Iย  have to push my way through that group of peopleย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๋นฝ๋นฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฑ„์›Œ์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ์ € ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ—ค์ณ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:18
so again push my way into or push my way throughย  that group of people so just to get in the doorย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ทธ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด๋กœ ๋ฐ€๊ณ  ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ€์–ด์„œ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฌธ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ ์š”
05:26
I'm I'm kind of pushing my way into the room butย  if I want to move through this group of peopleย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฐฉ ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:33
then I push my way through you see the differenceย  so when we're just moving into some way over hereย ย 
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๋ฐ€์–ด๋ถ™์ด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ  ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ
05:42
into some area so I'm kind of kind of pushingย  my way into this uh and we did I think thatย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์ €๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋ถ™์ด๋Š” ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด
05:47
was last week I read the story The Mitten whereย  we were talking about different animals pushingย ย 
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์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ The Mitten ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด
05:53
their way into uh into a mitten that was on theย  ground and so we have the same kind of idea hereย ย 
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๋•…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฒ™์–ด๋ฆฌ์žฅ๊ฐ‘ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
when you're when you're really trying to pushย  and force your way into something that's goingย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์ œ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ
06:05
to be like this idea here we're pushing our wayย  into something because it's harder to get intoย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์–ด๋ ต๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
if it's just an empty room there's no one here Iย  can just [Applause] walk I can just walk into theย ย 
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๋นˆ ๋ฐฉ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ [๋ฐ•์ˆ˜] ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
room okay so I can walk into the room and then Iย  can walk through the room but if I if there's uhย ย 
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฐฉ ์•ˆ์„ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด
06:27
like a huge group of people or something thereย  there's a lot of something in the way so I can'tย ย 
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๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋ง‰๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
06:33
move very easily then I have to work very hardย  like pushing my way through you can imagine youย ย 
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์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด ๋ชธ์„ ๋ฐ€๋“ฏ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
know like a worm or something I'm going to draw aย  little worm in the ground here so we'll erase our
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋•…์— ์ž‘์€ ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ ค์„œ ๋ฐฉ์„ ์ง€์šธ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ
06:45
room so here is a little little earthworm andย  it's just traveling under the ground I'll putย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ž‘์€ ์ง€๋ ์ด ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋•… ๋ฐ‘์„ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
06:53
some grass up here but you can see as he as heย  pushes his way through the dirt he has to moveย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ž”๋””๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ™์„ ํ—ค์ณ ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ
07:00
the soil so moving the soil uh or theย  dirt out of the way so he's pushing hisย ย 
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ํ™์„ ์›€์ง์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ™์„ ์›€์ง์—ฌ์„œ ํ™์„
07:06
way through the soil as he makes a you knowย  a little tunnel like that all right so theย ย 
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๋ฐ€์–ด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ž‘์€ ํ„ฐ๋„์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
same basic idea so let's look at someย  other examples there are many things weย ย 
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
07:16
can do if you think of anything in the uhย  the mic is emitting Some Noise let's see I
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ดย ๋งˆ์ดํฌ์—์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์†Œ์Œ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”.
07:24
wonder let me know if that's better is thatย  better hopefully that let's see I shouldn'tย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋‚˜์€์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋‚˜์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์Œ์„ ๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
07:32
be making any noise but uh is that okay let meย  know should be the usual now it's okay okay Iย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฐ์š”. ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ด์ œ ํ‰์†Œ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
apologize for that that's interesting all right uhย  so hopefully people get the idea here we've got aย ย 
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋„ค์š”. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
little worm and it's pushing its way through theย  soil pushing its way through the soil all rightย ย 
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์ž‘์€ ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋•…์„ ๋šซ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™์„ ๋šซ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
so we can take this towel same kind of thing andย  we can express a lot of different phrasal verbsย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ
07:58
in the same way all right so the first thing weย  can do watch this one we have something like foldย ย 
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด
08:03
up fold up fold up so I'm going to take this andย  I'm just actually folding something and my handsย ย 
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์ ‘๊ธฐ ์ ‘๊ธฐ ์ ‘๊ธฐ ์ ‘๊ธฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ด๊ฑธ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑด๋ฐ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ ‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์†์ด
08:11
are kind of moving in an upward way like this soย  we fold up fold up now if I have even somethingย ย 
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์œ„์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ ‘๊ธฐ ์ ‘๊ธฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹
08:17
like this I could fold something down in theย  same way so phrasal verbs we can use them uhย ย 
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์œผ๋กœ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ ‘์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”
08:24
just talking about the direction that somethingย  is moving in so if you want to be more specificย ย 
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08:29
or more precise about how something might beย  moving we we could fold something up or foldย ย 
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์›€์ง์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ ‘์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
08:35
something down or we could even fold somethingย  into something else so I I could fold it intoย ย 
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์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ์ ‘์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ ‘์–ด์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ ‘์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
08:41
something or I could even like fold this into aย  ball so make it more like a ball shape or foldย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณต ๋ชจ์–‘์œผ๋กœ ์ ‘์–ด ๊ณต ๋ชจ์–‘์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ ‘์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
it into a particular shape to fold something nowย  another thing we can do uh if I take this towelย ย 
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ํŠน์ • ๋ชจ์–‘์œผ๋กœ ์ ‘์–ด ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์€ ์–ด ์ด ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉดย ย  ๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฆ๋Š”
08:54
and I want to wipe the board just like I can wipeย  the board with this eraser are here we can talkย ย 
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๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฆ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ด ์ง€์šฐ๊ฐœ๋กœ ๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ
09:00
about wiping something down or wiping something upย  in the same way walking well wiping down wiping upย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ฆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ฆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑท๊ธฐ ์ž˜ ๋‹ฆ๊ธฐ ๋‹ฆ๊ธฐ
09:07
same kind of idea so I can do it with a towel orย  I can do it like this wipe it down uh and this isย ย 
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๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๋„ ๋˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋„ ๋ผ์š” ๋‹ฆ์•„๋‚ด์„ธ์š” ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฑด
09:17
usually like wiping off like I'm taking somethingย  so there is some kind of writing or marking uh onย ย 
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๋ณดํ†ต ๋ญ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋“ฏ์ด ๋‹ฆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ™์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด์š” ๋ฒฝ์— ๊ธ€์”จ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
09:23
the wall and I want to remove that so I'm going toย  wipe that thing off off to wipe it off so if it'sย ย 
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, ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์—†์• ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋‹ฆ์•„์„œ ๋‹ฆ์•„๋‚ผ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ
09:31
on there the opposite would be off we're going toย  wipe something off now I think somebody just askedย ย 
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฆ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ
09:36
me about folding it yes typically phrasal verbsย  uh often they are just making the convers it justย ย 
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์ ‘๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด ์ข…์ข… ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:44
it makes it sound a little bit more casual andย  conversational so if we take something like foldย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข€ ๋” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ™”์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ ‘๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ ‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ทจํ•˜๋ฉด
09:51
or fold we could fold this towel in differentย  ways and and a native speaker would understandย ย 
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์ด ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ ‘์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:56
that but sometimes we just want to say yeah couldย  you please fold up the like fold up the blanketย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ด์š”๋ฅผ ์ ‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ ‘์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:02
or fold up something like that it's the same ideaย  as just folding but it sounds a little bit moreย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ ‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ ‘์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ ‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋”
10:07
natural and conversational to fold something upย  to fold something up all right but I'm just I'mย ย 
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ ‘์–ด์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ ‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์ ‘๋‹ค, ์ ‘๋‹ค ๋˜๋Š” ์ ‘๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ
10:14
giving you these examples so you can understandย  the difference why a native might say fold up orย ย 
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์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
fold over or fold back so in in this exampleย  I could I can unfold something so I'm foldingย ย 
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์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ํŽผ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:27
something and unfolding at the same same time or Iย  could fold something back all right fold somethingย ย 
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ ‘์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ๋™์‹œ์— ํŽผ์น˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋’ค๋กœ ์ ‘์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ
10:33
back so it's it's more about the the perspectiveย  how I might look at something and okay I've gotย ย 
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๋’ค๋กœ ์ ‘์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ด€์ ์ด ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณผ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:38
I'm going to fold something back like unfoldingย  it fold unfold fold folding it back like thatย ย 
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ํŽผ์นœ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ํŽผ ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:47
okay so I can fold it in different ways and it'sย  okay to just say fold the towel all right but ifย ย 
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ ‘์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ์ ‘๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์ง€๋งŒ
10:52
you want to be a bit more precise and sometimes itย  is useful and necessary to add the the prepositionย ย 
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์ข€ ๋” ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•จ
11:00
there like fold up or fold into or fold uh someย  other way fold back but you can see that with theย ย 
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์ ‘๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ ‘๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ดย  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ ‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋’ค๋กœ ์ ‘์ง€๋งŒ
11:07
way usually a person is moving okay so we're justย  taking something nice and easy the same way withย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅย  ๋‹ฆ์•„์„œ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ณ  ์‰ฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:13
wipe or if we have something like I'm wiping theย  table I could wipe off the table just like I couldย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์„ ๋‹ฆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ฆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์„ ๋‹ฆ์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
11:19
wipe something off up here and often we'll useย  you know a like a a a phrasal verb like clean upย ย 
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์ข…์ข…
11:26
because we have something on the ground or on someย  kind of surface and we are removing that thing soย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋•…์— ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— a๋ฅผ clean up๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ํ‘œ๋ฉด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
11:32
we're going from on that thing to off so takingย  it maybe something is on the floor like I haveย ย 
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๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๋งˆ์ปค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜
11:38
a marker on the floor and I clean that up I cleanย  it up so if I take something and I remove it I canย ย 
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฒญ์†Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋ฉด
11:46
take it like either off or on or or remove it likeย  up or down in the same way all right so if we'reย ย 
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๊บผ์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผœ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์œ„๋‚˜ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
11:53
just talking about like applying something likeย  if I have some wax on my car and I put that on myย ย 
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๋‹จ์ง€ ์™์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฐจ์— ๋†“๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„
11:59
towel I might want to like wipe down the carย  because I'm taking this and putting it downย ย 
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์ˆ˜๊ฑด ์œ„์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋†“๊ณ  ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฆ์•„๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ์— ๋‚ด๋ ค๋†“๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:05
on the car I'm actually wiping down something uhย  in the same way that we might take uh just waterย ย 
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ฆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ดย  ๋ฌผ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ
12:11
if I'm working at a restaurant or cleaning at myย  house and I take some water put it on the towelย ย 
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๋งŒ์•ฝ์— ์‹๋‹น์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์— ์ ์‹œ๊ณ 
12:16
and wipe down the tables I'm wiping down theย  tables so I'm actually taking water and puttingย ย 
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ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์„ ๋‹ฆ์•„์š” ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์„ ๋‹ฆ์œผ ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„
12:22
it on there I want the water on the table becauseย  I'm cleaning the tables in that way so when peopleย ย 
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๊ทธ ์œ„์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค ๋†“๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š” ๋ฌผ์„ ์›ํ•ด์š” on the table ์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์•ผ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
12:27
talk about like should we say WIP down or wipeย  off you can say both usually in the same situationย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ WIP๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋‹ฆ์•„์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ณดํ†ต ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
12:34
but often the difference is that if we're talkingย  about putting something on like I'm putting waterย ย 
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์ข…์ข… ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋†“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์œ„์— ๋ฌผ์„ ์Ÿ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
12:39
down on the table to wipe the table down it justย  means I'm getting kind of water on there or am Iย ย 
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ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์„ ๋‹ฆ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์œ„์— ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ถ“๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
12:45
talking about removing the dirt like wiping upย  all right so both of those are fine and I don'tย ย 
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๋‹ฆ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋จผ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”? ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:51
want you to worry you know worry about oh shouldย  I like which which is the correct thing the pointย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์˜ค, ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ณ์€์ง€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:56
here is more to understand the slight differenceย  is in how natives might describe a situation allย ย 
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์š”์ ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:03
right so when you see people doing it I have someย  water on my towel I put it on the table and wipeย ย 
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์ˆ˜๊ฑด์— ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฌปํ˜€์„œ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์œ„์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋†“๊ณ  ๋‹ฆ์œผ์„ธ์š”
13:09
the table down wipe the table down okay or I couldย  do the basically the same thing and I could talkย ย 
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ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์„ ๋‹ฆ์•„๋‚ด์„ธ์š” ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์„ ๋‹ฆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ
13:15
about wipe off the table so it's like I'm tryingย  to wipe maybe some dirt or something like thatย ย 
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๋จผ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‹ฆ์•„๋‚ด๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ตฐ์š” ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ
13:21
and removing that from the table so I can do theย  exact same action but my thinking about it changesย ย 
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ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”
13:27
the way I speak all right so one more time if Iย  have some water on the towel I can wipe down theย ย 
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๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์— ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฌป์œผ๋ฉด
13:35
tables so I'm getting the tables wet which isย  cleaning them off that's the point of what I'mย ย 
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ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์„ ๋‹ฆ์•„์„œ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์„ ์ –๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:40
doing so I can think about the action as puttingย  water on the table or I can think about the actionย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์— ๋ฌผ์„ ๋†“๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
13:46
as removing dirt from the table but it's the sameย  action okay so hopefully you get it you see theย ย 
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ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์—์„œ ๋จผ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ–‰๋™ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:53
idea about how we might wipe something down uhย  or wipe something off in the same way all rightย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค uh ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:59
let me know if you have any questions about thatย  let me go back and check chat uh I'm trying to goย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š” ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์–ด ์ €๋Š”
14:03
through these pretty quickly because we do have aย  bunch of examples and we'll see if we have uh timeย ย 
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๊ฝค ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:08
for questions uh so I'm going to go quickly butย  nice to see everybody here today I'm just lookingย ย 
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๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ณ„์‹  ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”.
14:13
to see if anybody has any questions I have a smallย  problem that I'm busy I have to do my homework asย ย 
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๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์„œ์š”. ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:20
fast as I can well enjoy the homework push my wayย  into something what does mean okay hopefully weย ย 
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์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์•Œ์•˜์œผ๋ฉด
14:24
make uh hopefully that makes sense yes Anette uhย  look at that you guys know each other There's realย ย 
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์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ง์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ Anette uh ๋ด๋ด ๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค ์„œ๋กœ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ด์•ผ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์ง„์งœ
14:29
names over there so it's nice to see you guys uhย  everybody out there uh and hopefully I guess likeย ย 
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์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ uh ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค uh ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ฑด๋Œ€
14:35
the mic should be working fine now all right butย  I think people are getting the idea here all rightย ย 
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๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋Š” ์ด์ œ ์ž˜ ์ž‘๋™ํ•  ํ…๋ฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„
14:41
so when you're taking something like this theย  point as as often as you can is to watch whatย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดฌ์˜ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ์ž์ฃผ
14:48
natives do so if you see a native doing an actionย  and talking about that this is really good whenย ย 
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ํ˜„์ง€์ธ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ˜„์ง€์ธ์ด ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ,
14:54
you're watching things like uh like cooking showsย  so maybe you're watching ing a native cookingย ย 
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์–ด ์š”๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:59
show they will describe what they're doing so youย  can see exactly what's happening as they describeย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:05
that and there are lots of phrasal verbs and don'tย  worry about just phrasal verbs the point is moreย ย 
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋งŽ๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋งŒ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์š”์ ์€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ
15:10
just to see something and actually understand howย  natives are are using it and then you could takeย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ตฐ์ค‘ ์†์œผ๋กœ
15:16
a an example like we did with like push yourย  way into a crowd or push my way into a job soย ย 
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๋ฐ€์–ด๋„ฃ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง์—…์— ๋ฐ€์–ด๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
15:24
if I want to do something a bit more figurativeย  first I understand the physical use of it so howย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ๋” ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉดย ย  ๋น„์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋จผ์ € ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์šฉ๋„๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
15:29
we can see something then we can think aboutย  well I like pushed my way into a job so lotsย ย 
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๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋ถ™์ด๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์„œ
15:35
of other people were applying for the same jobย  but I was really loud and I went to the boss andย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ์ง์—…์— ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์„œ ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ย ย  ๊ทธ
15:40
I tried to talk with him I I kind of pushed myย  way into that job okay so I'm kind of forcing myย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋ฐ€์–ด๋ถ™์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ตฐ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
15:46
way into doing that thing using some pressure orย  pushing in some way so it's not just a physicalย ย 
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์••๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ๋ฐ€์–ด๋ถ™์ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ
15:53
thing like this I can do this figuratively as wellย  all right let me know if you have any questionsย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”ย  ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
15:59
uh I wanted to cover just like a few of theseย  so uh some more of these you can think about Iย ย 
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์–ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ค‘ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—ย  ์–ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋” ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:04
can I can talk about rolling something up as wellย  even if I don't have a particular direction I'mย ย 
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ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์€ ์—†์–ด์š”.
16:11
thinking about I could roll something up I'llย  just turn it this way for you to roll something
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ง์•„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ด์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ ค์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ง์•„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
16:18
up see I've rolled up the towel I rolled it up andย  now I can unroll the towel so roll the towel orย ย 
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์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ๋ง์•„ ์˜ฌ๋ ธ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ด์ œ ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ํŽด๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ๊ตด๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
16:28
unroll the towel but typically rolling up is likeย  this this kind of thing now watch the differenceย ย 
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์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ํŽผ์น˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์•„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
16:34
here if I just say roll the towel so if I justย  say roll the towel typically that means likeย ย 
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16:40
I'm moving the towel in a rolling way like thisย  this is rolling the towel like I might take thisย ย 
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๋กค๋ง ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ์ด๋ ‡๋“ฏ ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ๊ตด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:48
uh this bottle over here and roll this bottleย  down the street or something to roll somethingย ย 
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์ด ๋ณ‘์„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ด ๋ณ‘์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๊ตด๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ตด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:54
so rolling up uh is really being more specificย  about the towel is in one space and I'm putting itย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋กค๋ง ์—…์€ ์–ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š”
17:03
making it smaller by Rolling the towel so this isย  rolling the towel up to roll up the towel I thinkย ย 
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์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ๊ตด๋ ค์„œ ์ž‘๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ๊ตด๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ๋ง์•„์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—”
17:11
there's a when I was a kid there was a little itย  was a fruit snack or something called a fruit rollย ย 
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์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ณผ์ผ ๊ณผ์ž๋‚˜ ๊ณผ์ผ๋ง์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ
17:16
up and it was just a like a thin piece of thingย  that was rolled up like this all right so rollingย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์–‡์€ ์กฐ๊ฐ ๊ฐ™์•˜์–ด์š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ง์•„์„œ ์•Œ์•˜์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ตด๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์€
17:23
typically just rolling by itself uh if we onlyย  use the word roll this is more talking about theย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ €์ ˆ๋กœ ๊ตด๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ง์ด์—์š” ์–ด ๋กค์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
17:28
motion of something moving from one place toย  another like a car tire might roll but if weย ย 
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ํ•œ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ํƒ€์ด์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ตด๋Ÿฌ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
17:34
have something in one place and we're just doingย  like this rolling it up okay now I might have inย ย 
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ํ•œ ๊ณณ์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ตด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด์ œ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:42
a similar way like let's say I have somethingย  hanging up up here I have a towel hanging up soย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฑธ๋ ค ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ค ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๊ฑด
17:47
that's another example to hang up and I mightย  unroll it or roll it down like that to rollย ย 
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ „ํ™” ๋ฅผ ๋Š์œผ๋ฉด ํ’€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๊ตด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:53
something down roll something down let's see Iย  think I just saw a quest question I would ratherย ย 
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๊ตด๋Ÿฌ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ํ€˜์ŠคํŠธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
17:59
use verbs without up over or whatever well theย  the the point of these is really just to makeย ย 
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์ฐจ๋ผ๋ฆฌ ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์˜ ์š”์ ์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ
18:04
it more specific about what you talking aboutย  and sometimes as I mentioned it is importantย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ
18:10
to use this like here if I just say roll theย  towel if you told a native speaker to roll theย ย 
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๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ๊ตด๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ๊ตด๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด
18:16
towel they would take it and and like maybeย  try to roll the towel down down the street orย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ๊ธธ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตด๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
18:23
something they would think about moving the towelย  some way but if we're talking about rolling upย ย 
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์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ๋กค์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
18:29
that's actually a different meaning so sometimesย  when we're using a phrasal verb like there's noย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด
18:34
real difference between fold the towel and fold upย  the towel it's exactly the same thing but a nativeย ย 
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์‚ฌ์ด์— ์‹ค์ œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ์ ‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ์ ‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
18:40
speaker might have a slight Nuance they mightย  be thinking about it in a slightly differentย ย 
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋‰˜์•™์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
18:45
way but for you speaking both of those are fineย  please fold the towel please fold up the towelย ย 
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๋‹ˆ ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ์ ‘์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š” ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ์ ‘์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š” ์ˆ˜๊ฑด
18:53
it's the same thing all right but sometimes itย  is important to have that uh the prepositionย ย 
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋”์€ ์–ด ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ดย  ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:59
there like if we're talking about rolling upย  the towel rather than just rolling the towelย ย 
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๋งˆ์น˜ ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ๊ตด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ๋ง์•„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
19:04
so if I roll something up I'm actually closingย  it like this in a rolling way rather than justย ย 
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๋ง์•„์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ง์•„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‹ซ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ตด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์•„๋‹Œ
19:11
rolling something by uh moving it in a particularย  direction okay so uh the the point if you're ifย ย 
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๊ตด๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์–ด ํŠน์ • ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์›€์ง์—ฌ์„œ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์š”์ ์€
19:18
you're feeling overwhelmed or you're annoyed orย  it's frustrating that you have to think aboutย ย 
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์••๋„๋‹นํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ต๋‹ตํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:23
these different things just watch natives doingย  these different kinds of things like cooking orย ย 
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์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์š”๋ฆฌ๋‚˜
19:28
cleaning or something like that uh I've made aย  couple of videos like that but there are plentyย ย 
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์ฒญ์†Œ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์–ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ค‘
19:33
of them right on uh YouTube here that you canย  see lots of examples of people describing whatย ย 
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์ƒ๋‹น์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ YouTube์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ YouTube์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:39
they're doing so right now I'm cooking somethingย  I'm going to uh unfold my napkin or my towel andย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์ค‘์ด์•ผ ๋‚œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์š”๋ฆฌ ์ค‘์ด์•ผ ์–ด ๋ƒ…ํ‚จ์ด๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ํŽผ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
19:45
now I'm going to fold my towel I'm going to wipeย  my hand or I could even talk about drying off myย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ์ ‘์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ ์†์„ ๋‹ฆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ง๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ผ๋„ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ ๋‚ด
19:52
hands so if my hands are wet maybe I just washedย  my hands now I'm going to dry off or dry my handsย ย 
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์†์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์†์ด ์ –์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์†์„ ์”ป์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์†์„ ๋ง๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ง๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:00
so here I could say dry or dry off so I'm removingย  the water and the water is being absorbed by theย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๊ฑด์กฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑด์กฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์ด ์†์— ํก์ˆ˜๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:07
towel so I'm drying off my hands I'm drying myย  hands with the towel both of those are fine toย ย 
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์ˆ˜๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์†์„ ๋ง๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š” ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ์†์„ ๋ง๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š” ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค
20:13
dry off or dry my hands but you can see lots ofย  examples like this when people are uh and againย ย 
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์†์„ ๋ง๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ง๋ ค๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง๋ฆด ๋•Œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
20:19
this is another reason why we want to see manyย  examples especially different people talking aboutย ย 
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๋˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:25
the same situation because someone might say foldย  the towel and someone else might say fold up theย ย 
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ์ ‘์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ์ ‘์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ
20:31
towel and so as you see those different examplesย  you feel more confident and comfortable becauseย ย 
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:37
you see that both of those things are fine ifย  you just get one example then you're nervousย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ์–ป์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ธด์žฅ
20:42
and thinking about oh like do we say fold up orย  fold or you know and you start worrying aboutย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  '์ ‘์„์ง€ ์ ‘์„์ง€'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด '
20:48
that so this is why it's really important to getย  many many examples of different native speakersย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด
20:53
doing things so to listen to different speakersย  actually see different people performing theย ย 
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์ผ์„ ํ•ด์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ™”์ž์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
20:58
same action uh and that's what's going to helpย  you understand the language much better evenย ย 
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๋™์ผํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋„ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹คย ย  ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:03
before you speak okay so again the whole point ofย  this video and in all of the videos I make it'sย ย 
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์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ๊ณผ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋™์˜์ƒ์˜ ์š”์ ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
21:08
really trying to get you fluent before you speakย  so that way when you when you do start speakingย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ
21:12
you will feel much more confident all right uhย  let's go through a bunch of uh other ones overย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค uh ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์–ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:18
here this is another interesting one I'm going toย  do this more like a quiz and see if you understandย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ€ด์ฆˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ•ด๋ณผ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธ
21:23
and maybe you can give me some examples of whatย  I'm doing uh with the towel what is this one
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ• 
21:34
so there are a couple different ways I couldย  describe this action I'm doing right now whatย ย 
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€
21:40
do you think I'm doing if you can use two wordsย  like a phrasal verb to describe that let me knowย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
21:45
just put those in the comments right now butย  what is this giving up are you giving up soย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒŒ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์˜ˆ์š”?
21:53
giving up would mean to quit that's kind of a wayย  like well that would be a slightly different useย ย 
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ํฌ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ธ๋ฐ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์šฉ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:57
of this this is the uh throwing in the towelย  to throw in the towel George says fling flingย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ”Œ๋ง ํ”Œ๋ง์€
22:04
would mean actually throwing the towel in someย  way all right so throwing the towel or tossingย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”
22:11
the towel those different things like you wouldย  be uh maybe moving but you would actually throwย ย 
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์ˆ˜๊ฑด ๋˜์ง€๊ธฐย ย  ๋„ˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์–ด ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์›€์ง์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š”
22:17
the towel in some way yeah so Roger says wavingย  yes I could be like this like if my hand is upย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“ ย ย  ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ๋˜์งˆ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋กœ์ €๊ฐ€ ์†์„ ํ”๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด ๋„ค ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด ๋‚ด ์†์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋ฉด
22:22
here I'm waving the towel maybe there's some dustย  or some dirt in here I could be shaking the towelย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ํ”๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ์•„๋งˆ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋จผ์ง€๋‚˜ ํ™์ด ์ข€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ํ„ธ์–ด
22:30
out so I'm shaking out the towel all right so yesย  throw in the towel means to give up but that likeย ย 
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๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ํ„ธ์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ์ค‘์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ๋˜์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ํฌ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ
22:36
I wouldn't just be like holding up a flag likeย  this or I suppose if you're or a towel or a flagย ย 
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๊นƒ๋ฐœ์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” ๋˜๋Š” ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์ด๋‚˜ ๊นƒ๋ฐœ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
22:41
some people do like hold up the White Flag likeย  that so that means I Surrender or I give up orย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐฑ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ๋ณตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
22:47
you actually take the towel or something andย  throw it into the ring we talked about thatย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ˆ˜๊ฑด ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–˜๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ง์— ๋˜์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ
22:52
in a uh what was that like a previous video butย  we we talked about that specific ific exampleย ย 
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์–ด ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ด์ „ ๋™์˜์ƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ์‹œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆด๋Š”๋ฐ
22:59
uh and Revo says can we use flick so flick wouldย  mean you're doing something like this moving likeย ย 
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์–ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Revo๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‹๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธ‹๊ธฐ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
23:05
a very quick motion like that so I could like ifย  there's a little fly I could kind of flick the theย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋™์ž‘์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ž‘์€ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํŠ•๊ฒจ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ โ€‹โ€‹์žˆ๊ณ ,
23:11
fly away like that or hit the fly but here I'm I'mย  shaking so I could shake the towel or you couldย ย 
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ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์น  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋–จ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ํ”๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
23:17
talk about waving the towel it depends on whatย  my what my thinking is so if I have if I thinkย ย 
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์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ํ”๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
23:24
oh there's some dust or some sand or somethingย  like that on the towel I want to get it off Iย ย 
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์•„, ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์— ๋จผ์ง€๋‚˜ ๋ชจ๋ž˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์–ด, ๋–ผ์–ด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด,
23:28
might shake off so I'm shaking it off like thatย  Taylor Taylor Swift song Shake It Off that's thatย ย 
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ํ„ธ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆด์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋–จ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด, Taylor Taylor Swift ๋…ธ๋ž˜ Shake It Off ๊ทธ๊ฑด
23:34
same idea of getting getting something off youย  that you don't want it on a wave is a bit moreย ย 
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ํŒŒ๋„ ์œ„์—์„œ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋–ผ์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์ข€ ๋”
23:40
of a relaxing motion so if I'm waving the towelย  like this I'm trying to get someone's attentionย ย 
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ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ๋™์ž‘์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ํ”๋“ค๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:45
like that I'm waving the towel or I could kindย  of spin the towel like this so if you're goingย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜๋Š”' ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ํ”๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ๋Œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ
23:51
to a like a sports game or something watching someย  baseball basketball whatever uh people might swingย ย 
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์Šคํฌ์ธ  ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ์•ผ๊ตฌ ๋†๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์–ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํœ˜๋‘๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ 
23:58
the towel like this to swing the towel aroundย  so to swing around or to wave around wave aroundย ย 
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๊ฐ„์— ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ์ด๋ฆฌ์ €๋ฆฌ ํœ˜๋‘๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์†์„ ํ”๋“ค๋‹ค
24:07
but here I might be you can even hear that littleย  crack that sound that little that that snap thereย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ž‘์€ ๊นจ์ง€๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ž‘์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ์ฐฐ์นต๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:14
so I'm snapping the towel so I'm shaking out orย  I'm shaking off any of the the little dirt thatย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ์ฐฐ์นต ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์„œ ๋–จ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋–จ์ณ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ
24:21
might be on here okay now remember the the pointย  is not to try to memorize all these phrasal verbsย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™, ์•Œ์•˜์–ด ์ด์ œ ์š”์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์™ธ์šฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
24:27
it's to see lots of examples and then understandย  how we might take a verb but express it in aย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ 
24:34
slightly different way depending on maybe we wantย  to move something up or down or in or out whateverย ย 
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์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์œ„๋‚˜ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋˜๋Š” ์•ˆํŒŽ์œผ๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด๋ ค๋ฉด
24:40
the movement might be all right so don't worryย  about trying to memorize all of these the pointย ย 
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์›€์ง์ž„์ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์™ธ์šฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”ย ย  ์š”์ ์€
24:45
is just to see lots of examples and then to beย  thinking about that as you learn so as you uhย ย 
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๋‹จ์ง€ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด
24:51
instead of trying to learn English through yourย  native language you should be getting examples atย ย 
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๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋ฅผ
24:55
your level like you're watching even TV shows forย  kids or cooking shows or something like that butย ย 
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์œ„ํ•œ TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”๋ฆฌ ์‡ผ ๋“ฑ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋งž๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
25:01
those are going to give you lots of examples whereย  you can see people talking about what they'reย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
25:07
doing okay if you just have a person talking thereย  it's less helpful uh than having a person actuallyย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด uh ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋œ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:13
describe it and that's why little uh TV shows forย  kids and especially cooking shows they want toย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†๊ณ  ํŠนํžˆ ์š”๋ฆฌ ์‡ผ์—์„œ
25:19
show you what's happening as they're talking aboutย  it okay so I could be shaking it off or shaking itย ย 
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ๋‚œ ๋–จ์ณ๋ฒ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
25:25
out shaking it out like maybe there's you can kindย  of think about stuff inside this I'm shaking itย ย 
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ํ”๋“ค์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด
25:31
off or shaking it out I want to get all the stuffย  out of here and now I have my clean towel again oย ย 
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๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ์ด์ œ ๊นจ๋—ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค์„ธ์š” o
25:36
it's a little bit hot I'm going to wipe off wipeย  off my uh wipe off my sweat or if I have a lot ofย ย 
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์ข€ ๋”์›Œ์š” ๋‹ฆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์š” ๋‹ฆ์•„ ๋‚ด ์–ด ๋•€ ๋‹ฆ์•„์š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
25:44
sweat I could like wipe wipe myself down I needย  to wipe myself down like just clean my body likeย ย 
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๋•€์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋‹ฆ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š” ๋‹ฆ์•„์•ผ ํ•ด์š” ๋‚ด ๋ชธ์„ ๋‹ฆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ชธ์„ ๋‹ฆ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
25:50
from top to bottom to wipe myself down okay so youย  see how these work so I could wipe the board likeย ย 
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์œ„์—์„œ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋ชธ์„ ๋‹ฆ์œผ์„ธ์š”. ์•Œ์•˜์œผ๋‹ˆ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ
25:58
this I could wipe off the board because I'mย  cleaning the board there's something on hereย ย 
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:03
some writing on here I could also wipe off theย  sweat or I could wipe myself down wipe myselfย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ๋ฉด ๋•€์„ ๋‹ฆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ชธ์„ ๋‹ฆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ฆ์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ
26:10
down so if I'm training very hard at the gymย  I'm very sweaty you can see Sweat Just rollingย ย 
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์ฒด์œก๊ด€์—์„œ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ํ›ˆ๋ จํ•˜๋ฉด ๋•€์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚˜์š” ๋•€์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚œ๋‹ค.
26:16
down there's another phrasal verb to roll down soย  instead of rolling we're rolling down like in aย ย 
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๊ตด๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ 
26:22
particular direction to roll down uh just like weย  talked about the towel over here so if I roll upย ย 
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ํŠน์ • ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตด๋Ÿฌ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ uh ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ตด๋ฆฌ๋ฉด
26:29
here I'm going to roll up the towel for you againย  rolling up the towel here we go roll up roll upย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ๊ตด๋ ค์ค„๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ๊ตด๋ ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š” ๊ตด๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์š”ย ย  ๊ตด๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
26:37
roll up and then we roll down look at that so itย  kind of comes down it rolls down just like someย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ตด๋Ÿฌ์š” ์ €๊ฑฐ ์ข€ ๋ณด์„ธ์š” ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ค๋„ค์š”
26:44
sweat rolling down my face so now I'm going toย  wipe myself down wipe myself down so when you'reย ย 
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๋•€์ด ๋‚ด ์–ผ๊ตด์— ๊ตด๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ตด๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์š” ์ด์ œ ๋‚œ ๋ชธ์„ ๋‹ฆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์š” ๋‹ฆ์œผ์„ธ์š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
26:50
talking about wiping yourself off it's usuallyย  maybe just some kind of small thing I'm I'm wipingย ย 
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์ž์‹ ์„ ๋‹ฆ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์€ ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
26:56
off a little face or like my part of my face hereย  or wiping off my hands or something but when youย ย 
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์ž‘์€ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋‹ฆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‚ด ์–ผ๊ตด์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋‹ฆ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์† ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ฆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
27:02
wipe something down you're really trying to cleanย  it thoroughly and cover the whole thing I'll beย ย 
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ฆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ์ฒ ์ €ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฎ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
27:07
rolling as an expression so typically rollingย  is like is moving so if you're saying that'sย ย 
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๊ตด๋Ÿฌ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตด๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
27:12
kind of a slang expression talking about movementย  like picture me rolling like I'm you know rollingย ย 
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์›€์ง์ž„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์†์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rolling
27:17
somewhere I'm I'm going like it's time to rollย  like the PAW Patrol PAW Patrol is on a roll likeย ย 
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I'm I'm Going it's time to Roll like the PAW Patrol PAW Patrol is on a Roll like
27:23
you're you're starting to move somewhere uh on aย  roll also means that you're talking about doingย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค uh on a Roll ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
27:28
something continuously or or maybe continuingย  to do things well so you could have a uh like anย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹คย ย  ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ผ์„ ์ž˜ํ•ด์„œ ์–ดย ย  ์šด๋™
27:35
athlete uh a basketball player who shoots one shotย  and it goes in and then they shoot another shotย ย 
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์„ ์ˆ˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์–ด ๋†๊ตฌ ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์Š›์„ ์˜๊ณ  ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์Š›์„ ์˜๊ณ 
27:41
and then another shot goes in they're on a rollย  at this point so meaning they've done something uhย ย 
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์Š›์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์ด ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ตด๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹คย  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ฃ  ์–ด
27:47
a number of times and it's it's continuing to goย  well so there are lots of different reasons why weย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ž˜ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:52
might use this uh but just to make this idea clearย  we begin with uh the situation so you think aboutย ย 
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์–ด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด ์ƒํ™ฉ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”
27:59
this like this basketball player shooting lotsย  of uh maybe maybe lots of buckets uh and then inย ย 
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์ด ๋†๊ตฌ ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์Š›์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์–ด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋งŽ์€ ์–‘๋™์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
28:07
that expression they someone might say like he'sย  on a rooll he's on a roll so we're talking aboutย ย 
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๊ทธ ํ‘œํ˜„์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ on a roll he's on a Roll์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”
28:16
this like this situation gets connected with thisย  vocabulary and you might have a similar situationย ย 
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์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์ด ์–ดํœ˜์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
28:23
that's also connected to that same vocabulary likeย  uh a person did a uh like delivered a speech veryย ย 
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ๋งค์šฐ
28:30
well and then delivered another speech veryย  well so it's it's like when you're startingย ย 
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์ž˜ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ์ „๋‹ฌํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
28:35
to see a trend happening so there's movementย  going there and so look at that like he's onย ย 
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์ถ”์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์›€์ง์ž„์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋กค ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
28:40
a rooll or that other person she is on a roollย  or she's doing something very well so it justย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋กค ์œ„์— ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€
28:45
means like she started doing something and lookย  at that now we're we kind of have that continuousย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฐ์†์ ์ธ ๋™์ž‘์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:50
motion or something is performing better orย  looking better something is on a rooll allย ย 
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ด ๋” ์ข‹์•„์กŒ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ์ข‹์•„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค ๋ญ”๊ฐ€
28:56
right something is on a roll all right hopefullyย  that makes sense so it's the same kind of ideaย ย 
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is on a roll all right ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ตด๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด all right ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ฑด๋Œ€ ๋ง์ด ๋˜๋‹ˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์•ผ
29:02
where we think about we get something uh anotherย  expression similar to this is like to get the
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ uh ์ด์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ get the
29:12
ball to get the ball rolling so to get the ballย  rolling means to start some kind of operationย ย 
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๊ณต์„ ๊ตด๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณต์„ ๊ตด๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:23
usually when we're we're beginning some kindย  of activity if I imagine I have this some heavyย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜ ์˜ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋ฐ€์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด
29:28
thing and I need to push it so it's hardest at theย  beginning like I need to get the ball rolling butย ย 
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ํž˜๋“ค๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๊ณต์„ ๊ตด๋ ค์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์ง€๋งŒ
29:35
once you get moving uh then the ball continuesย  to move and it's much easier to keep that motionย ย 
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์ผ๋‹จ ์›€์ง์ด๋ฉด ์–ด ๊ณต์€ ๊ณ„์† ์›€์ง์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋™์ž‘์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:40
going so often that's why we're describing thingsย  in this way like oh he's on a roll or he's doingย ย 
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž์ฃผ ์›€์ง์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
29:46
something uh continuously and doing it wellย  it's like a uh uh the the the continuation isย ย 
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผย ย  ์–ด ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์–ด ์–ด ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
29:55
is just like movement in that way uh let's see inย  Portuguese it would be something like rolling andย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด ๋ณด์ž ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ์–ด๋กœ๋Š” ๋กค๋ง ๋ฐ
30:02
unrolling yeah so you can use rolling andย  unrolling in the same way uh but I'm I'mย ย 
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์–ธ๋กค๋ง๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ๋‹ค์Œ์—์„œ ๋กค๋ง ๋ฐ ์–ธ๋กค๋ง์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์–ด, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š”
30:07
trying to give you more ways that natives mightย  Express themselves so again the the point hereย ย 
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์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ์ด ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์š”์ ์€
30:13
is to understand taking things from a situationย  so you see what's happening or you can understandย ย 
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์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
30:19
the situation maybe someone is describing it orย  talking about it whatever even if you can't seeย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
30:24
it but then you connect the situation with theย  vocabulary all right so we're not trying to takeย ย 
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์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์–ดํœ˜์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
30:30
a a a word or a sentence or something in Englishย  and then connect that into a translation in yourย ย 
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ทจํ•ด์„œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
30:36
native language we don't want to train you toย  think that way because then that will train youย ย 
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๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ›ˆ๋ จํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
30:41
to think and translate when you speak okay so ifย  you can think like a native when you're learningย ย 
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๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ›ˆ๋ จํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•™์Šตํ•  ๋•Œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
30:47
if you think like a native English speaker whenย  you're learning because you can understand theย ย 
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์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•™์Šตํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
30:51
vocabulary directly so from the situation toย  the English rather than trying to use a uhย ย 
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์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์˜์–ด๊นŒ์ง€
30:58
translation or or think about a definition in kindย  of a textbook way so someone is just telling youย ย 
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ์ •์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ
31:05
the answer or explaining something we reallyย  want you to understand what's happening okayย ย 
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๋‹ต์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์˜์–ด๊นŒ์ง€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:10
so if you understand what's happening you canย  learn the exact same way children do you willย ย 
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ฉด ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
31:14
feel more confident uh that you understandย  things and then you will um and then youย ย 
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๋” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด ์Œ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด
31:18
will be able to speak much more confidently allย  right let's look at a couple of these questionsย ย 
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž์‹ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:23
though ABDO says wrapping I'll cover thatย  one in a minute let me just put this up here
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ABDO๊ฐ€ ํฌ์žฅ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค ๋†“๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:29
wrap uh let's see and the Rolling Stones that'sย  right yes so that that's from an expression aย ย 
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์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Rolling Stones๋Š” ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๊ฑด
31:36
rolling stone gathers no Moss so if you haveย  a a stone or a rock that's just sitting in aย ย 
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๋กค๋ง ์Šคํ†ค์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ์Œ“์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”์œ„๊ฐ€ ์ˆฒ์— ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
31:43
forest it will often start to get you know littleย  Moss or green things growing on it uh but if theย ย 
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๊ทธ ์œ„์— ์ž‘์€ ์ด๋ผ๋‚˜ ๋…น์ƒ‰์ด ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
31:50
rock is moving continuously then the uh there'sย  there's no Moss it can't get old or covered withย ย 
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๋ฐ”์œ„๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์† ์›€์ง์ด๋ฉด ์–ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ด๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š” ๋Š™๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋’ค๋ฎ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด
31:56
anything like that that's the idea of Rollingย  Stones uh let's see Joseph says I drew couldย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋กค๋ง ์Šคํ†ค์ฆˆ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์•ผ ์–ด ์–ด๋”” ๋ณด์ž ์กฐ์…‰์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด
32:02
you make a prompt to see if I'm using my targetย  word correctly something like the prompt you madeย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํƒ€๊ฒŸ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ”„๋กฌํ”„ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ํ”„๋กฌํ”„ํŠธ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑฐ
32:07
a few well it it depends on like on you using itย  correctly you can ask chat GPT just would this beย ย 
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ์ž˜ ๋์–ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. GPT ์ฑ„ํŒ…์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
32:14
a correct example or you can ask like uh chatย  chbt to provide some examples before you giveย ย 
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, ์–ด ์ฑ„ํŒ… chbt์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:20
yours so you can think about it it's kind of likeย  a quiz maybe uh how would I describe this but whenย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ข…์˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด ์ด๊ฑธ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
32:27
I'm working with chat GPT it's a lot easier if Iย  if I describe a situation like this so if I justย ย 
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GPT ์ฑ„ํŒ…์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์—…ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ '
32:33
say hey chat GPT can you translate this wordย  into English or into Japanese or whatever theย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…• GPT ์ฑ„ํŒ…'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์˜์–ด๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ณธ์–ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
32:40
language is so if I just ask for a translationย  like the word free if I say hey chat gbt couldย ย 
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์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด free๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” gbt ์ฑ„ํŒ…์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
32:47
you translate that for me chat gbt will probablyย  ask me what meaning of free are you talking aboutย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ chat gbt๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ
32:54
do you mean free like you can move freely orย  do you mean maybe something doesn't cost anyย ย 
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹คย ย  ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๋ˆ์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์ธ๋ฐ
33:00
money what do you mean exactly of course weย  got we are not free of the uh the ambulancesย ย 
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด ๊ตฌ๊ธ‰์ฐจ์—์„œ ์ž์œ ๋กญ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ
33:05
here but I'm going to try doing these recordingsย  in another space in the future uh and we'll seeย ย 
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์ด ๋…น์Œ์„ ํ•ด๋ณผ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
33:10
if that helps anyway uh so when you're trying toย  get a translation it's better to explain to chatย ย 
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š” ์–ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์–ด๋–ค์ง€ GPT ์— ์ฑ„ํŒ…์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๋‚ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:17
GPT what the situation is so even if you can'tย  express that correctly chat gbt can understandย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ฑ„ํŒ… gbt๋Š”
33:23
the situation and then give you at least one goodย  way to express that but you can also ask for moreย ย 
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์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:29
so say hey chat gbt here's a situation what areย  some ways that natives might describe this soย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ gbt์™€ ์ฑ„ํŒ…ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:35
one of these is he's on a roll or she's on a rollย  or she's doing a great job or she's continuouslyย ย 
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๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค, ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ
33:41
doing that another example from maybe basketballย  or something else is like uh on fire he's on fireย ย 
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๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋†๊ตฌ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” like uh on fire he's on fire
33:51
so here we have like another expression about soย  someone shoots a basket makes that uh makes thatย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฉด uh
33:57
score and then they get two or three moreย  scores now it looks like there's a trend orย ย 
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๋“์ ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‘์„ธ ์  ๋”ย  ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ”์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
34:02
the the person is is doing something very well soย  they're on fire they're on fire now in basketballย ย 
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋ถˆํƒ€์˜ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋†๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋ถˆํƒ€์˜ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด
34:09
specifically there is a thing called a heat checkย  so it's a similar idea kind of connecting withย ย 
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๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ํžˆํŠธ ์ฒดํฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:17
this fire or whatever so if a basketball playerย  is making a lot of baskets they might try someย ย 
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๋†๊ตฌ ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ณจ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋„ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ํžˆํŠธ ์ฒดํฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์นœ ์Š›์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
34:24
crazy shot just to see if it goes in called aย  heat check so if it goes in they're like wowย ย 
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๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์™€์šฐ ๋‚˜
34:29
I'm really on fire today all right so they mightย  take a really long shot or something that's a heatย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ •๋ง ๋ถˆํƒ€์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„, ์•Œ์•˜์–ด. ์ •๋ง ์žฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์ƒท์„ ์ฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—ด์ด ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:34
check a heat check so they're checking to see howย  hot they are are they on fire or not but anywayย ย 
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์—ด ์ ๊ฒ€์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆ์ด ๋ถ™์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด์จŒ๋“ 
34:41
the point is here we want to look at that and thenย  see the situation and also get many different waysย ย 
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์š”์ ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:46
so using if you're using chat GPT in that wayย  I would I would tell chat GPT the situation uhย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ฑ„ํŒ… GPT๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ฑ„ํŒ… GPT์— ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด
34:52
even if you can't explain it perfectly just tryย  to explain it that will help chat GPT understandย ย 
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ฑ„ํŒ… GPT๊ฐ€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
34:58
and then you can ask for multiple ways to respondย  to that or what would be multiple ways that peopleย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ด์— ์‘๋‹ตํ•  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:03
might Express something uh aicon says if I canย  say he he is on he is in a role so if you'd sayย ย 
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์–ด ์•„์ด์ฝ˜์ด ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์—ญํ• ์„ ๋งก๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
35:13
he is in a role it would mean like a guy is likeย  inside a role in some way but on a role it's likeย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ๋งก๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฉด์—์„œ ์—ญํ•  ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ์—ญํ• ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋Š”
35:19
he's kind of like moving like this on on a roollย  if you want to think about it that way but weย ย 
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๋กค ์œ„์—์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
35:24
wouldn't say in a role we would say on a role reย  says is these two sentences correct you would sayย ย 
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์—ญํ• ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ญํ• ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•  ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋งž๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
35:31
are these correct uh we clean the dust off theย  table we clean the the table off wait we cleanย ย 
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋งž๋‚˜์š” ์–ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์—์„œ ๋จผ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
35:38
the table off of the Dust we clean the tableย  off of the Dust all right well let me let meย ย 
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ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์—์„œ ๋จผ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์—์„œ ๋จผ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ž˜ ๋ › ์ œ๊ฐ€
35:44
draw a picture of this so you can understandย  the difference between these two so you canย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ ค ๋“œ๋ฆด๊ป˜์š”. ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
35:49
have something be oh let me put wrap back up thereย  make sure I do that one wrap so if we have a tape
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋“œ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก์š”. ์˜ค ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋žฉ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋†“๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋žฉ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ…Œ์ดํ”„
35:57
table uh and there's you know some some dustย  or something like that we could take off theย ย 
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ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ๊ณ„์‹œ์ฃ ? ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋จผ์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋จผ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋–ผ์–ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
36:05
dust or wipe off the dust or clean off the dustย  uh but so you can use like clean off the dust orย ย 
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๋จผ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‹ฆ์•„๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋จผ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ ์–ด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
36:18
we could say clean and then we could put thisย  over here clean the dust off both of those areย ย 
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๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  โ€‹โ€‹๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋†“์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋จผ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฒญ์†Œ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค
36:24
fine but if we say clean the table off off theย  dust it means like the dust is the is the thingย ย 
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์ง€๋งŒ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์„ ๋จผ์ง€์—์„œ ๋‹ฆ์•„๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋จผ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ
36:31
we want to want to keep so it's more like here'sย  the dust on the ground and someone put a table onย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋•…์— ๋จผ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์œ„์— ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์„ ๋†“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:38
top of the Dust over here oh no we want to cleanย  the table off of the Dust so that's a differentย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋จผ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‡จ, ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์„ ๋จผ์ง€๋กœ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
36:44
thing here we would we were removing the tableย  but we keep the dust all right so the table uhย ย 
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๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ง€๋Š” ์ž˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์€ ์–ด...
36:54
this is the it's the opposite of what you want toย  say but if you want to say hey we need to we needย ย 
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ, ์•ˆ๋…•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
36:58
to clean the table off the dust that means we wantย  to keep the dust but we want to remove the tableย ย 
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ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์— ๋จผ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‹ฆ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋จผ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์„ ์น˜์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ
37:05
but here we want to remove the dust and keep theย  table so that's the difference and this is whyย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋จผ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ณ  ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์„ ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ
37:10
it's important to look at these differences whenย  you're looking at these examples uh so roll up theย ย 
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๋•Œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์…”ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”.
37:15
shutters y so that's another good example if youย  have a a store something like that where we haveย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋งค์žฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ
37:22
um you can imagine like a shutter coming down uhย  and then in the morning we roll up the shuttersย ย 
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๊ฐ™์ด ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์…”ํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ค์™€ ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์นจ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์…”ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
37:29
I'm not going to roll up this whole thing butย  you get the idea we're rolling it up like thisย ย 
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ตด๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
37:34
and then the whole shutter comes up for businessย  and then we roll the shutter back down like thatย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ „์ฒด ์…”ํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์—…๋ฌด์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜ค๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์…”ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‚ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด
37:39
it's going back down uh when we close for the dateย  so some people if they have a shutter in front ofย ย 
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๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์œผ๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์•ž์— ์…”ํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
37:46
their you know their door up here some kind ofย  like shutter like this uh and this thing thisย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฌธ์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์…”ํ„ฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฑด ์ด๊ฒƒ
37:52
thing rolls down during the day and rolls up uh orย  excuse me rolls down at night and rolls up duringย ย 
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๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ฎ์—๋Š” ๊ตด๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ตด๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ„๋‹ค ์–ด ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ฐค์—๋Š” ๊ตด๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์—๋Š” ๊ตด๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
37:58
the day so if you're rolling up your shutters uhย  and it says can I say this when I want to startย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์…”ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณต์„ ๊ตด๋ฆด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
38:04
something to get the ball rolling yes so anytimeย  you're beginning something like we're taking aย ย 
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
38:09
trip or we're starting a project or we're anytimeย  we're beginning anything I'm starting to clean myย ย 
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์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง‘ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘
38:14
house or I'm starting to write something let'sย  get the ball rolling so often the the startingย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž์ฃผ ๊ตด๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒŒ
38:19
point is the most difficult thing for peopleย  so we want to we have to push H I'm kind ofย ย 
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์‹œ์ž‘์ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ H๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ ์ข€
38:25
lazy I don't really want to do anything but ifย  we just just push a little bit just to get theย ย 
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๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅธ ํŽธ์ด๋ผ ์•„๋ฌด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ ๋ฐ€๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ
38:29
ball rolling it gets easier as we do it so that'sย  why we talk about something like just just to getย ย 
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๊ณต์„ ๊ตด๋ฆฌ๋ ค๋ฉด ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ์‰ฌ์›Œ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณต์„ ๊ตด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ดย  ์–ด๋””
38:35
something started to get the ball rolling uhย  let's see hi from Germany you're my favoriteย ย 
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๋ณด์ž ๋…์ผ์—์„œ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„์ด์„ธ์š”
38:41
teacher well hello well whatever your name isย  well I've never seen a YouTube handle with noย ย 
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์—†๋Š” YouTube ํ•ธ๋“ค์€ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
38:46
name on it but hello well thank you for that saysย  roll up your sleeves is an expression I think yesย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์Œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ๋งค๋ฅผ ๊ฑท์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:51
so actually I have uh short sleeves here so whenย  people are starting to do some work they can kindย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ €๋Š” ์–ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ˜ํŒ”์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด
38:56
of roll up their their sleeves in the same way soย  you're rolling up in the same way the sleeve youย ย 
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ๋งค๋ฅผ ๊ฑท์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์†Œ๋งค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์•„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์†Œ๋งค๊ฐ€
39:01
can see it kind of gets bunched up a little bitย  like that so it gets it kind of rolls back up onย ย 
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ญ‰์ณ์ ธ์„œ ์ €์ ˆ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง๋ ค ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:06
itself just a little bit even if it even if itย  folds or has some wrinkles or something the ideaย ย 
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์กฐ๊ธˆ์ด๋ผ๋„ ์ ‘ํžˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ๋ฆ„์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋”๋ผ๋„
39:12
is we're rolling up our sleeves so this meansย  okay it's time to get some work let's roll upย ย 
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์†Œ๋งค๋ฅผ ๊ฑท์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด์ œ ์ž‘์—…ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ๋งค๋ฅผ ๊ฑท์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์ž
39:17
our sleeves you know so especially if people haveย  longer sleeves so years ago people might be havingย ย 
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ํŠนํžˆ ์†Œ๋งค๊ฐ€ ๊ธด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋”์šฑ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
39:24
longer sleeves and then they unbutton the littleย  uh like the the cuff links or the like the collarย ย 
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๊ธด ์†Œ๋งค๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์†Œ๋งค ๋‹จ์ถ”๋‚˜ ์นผ๋ผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž‘์€ ๋‹จ์ถ”๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ณ 
39:31
the cuff button and then roll up their sleevesย  so you don't get your shirt wet or it's easierย ย 
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์†Œ๋งค ๋‹จ์ถ”๋ฅผ ๊ฑท์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ ค ์…”์ธ ๊ฐ€ ์ –์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
39:36
to to move your hands like that to roll up yourย  sleeves uh present says I drew how uh let's seeย ย 
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์›€์ง์ด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์‰ฝ๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๋งค๋ฅผ ๊ฑท์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  uh ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  uh ์–ด๋””๋ณด์žย ย  ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ
39:44
how are you nice to see you long time to speakย  to you I watched all your well glad to hear ABย ย 
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๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š” ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ง์„ ๊ฑธ๊ณ  ์ž˜ ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค AB๊ฐ€ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋‹ˆ
39:50
say please uh is rolling like folding and whatย  is fold mean so fold typically means one motionย ย 
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๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”ย ย  ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š” uh ์ ‘๋“ฏ์ด ๊ตด๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ๋ญ์•ผ ์ ‘๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ‘๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
39:58
where we take something and and put it back onย  top of itself uh like this so if I have a flatย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์œ„์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋†“๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋™์ž‘์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ‰ํ‰ํ•œ
40:05
towel like this I'm I'm kind of holding itย  like this for you but just to fold somethingย ย 
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์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ ‘๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
40:10
is just to just to put some of it back overย  on itself like that so now I have a towel Iย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋†“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
40:16
could fold it again like that so foldingย  it down in the same way all right I couldย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์ ‘์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ ‘์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:21
fold it again like that to fold somethingย  all right so it's a different motion thanย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ ‘์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
40:28
rolling something like if I have a towelย  like this and then I start rolling it like
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์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ตด๋ฆฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ตด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์ž‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:33
this you can think about it as a kind of foldย  but it's a different motion it's a circularย ย 
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ ‘๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์ž‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:41
motion where I'm rolling something up like thatย  so often people get food that you know has likeย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ตด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์›ํ˜• ๋™์ž‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์‹์„ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:46
a wrap or something like we'll talk about this uhย  this word wrap uh but this is a rolled up thing inย ย 
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40:53
the same way to roll roll up some food or to wrapย  that thing up good questions there uh let's howย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๊ตฐ์š” ์–ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
41:02
about the roller coaster and fby says can I say myย  tears are rolling down or my sweat is rolling downย ย 
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๋กค๋Ÿฌ์ฝ”์Šคํ„ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด fby๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚ด ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์ด ํ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋•€์ด ํ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋„ค
41:10
yes so you would say like it's rolling down yourย  face so if you watch little drops of sweat it kindย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๊ตด๋Ÿฌ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋•€๋ฐฉ์šธ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ ๋ณด๋ฉด
41:15
of looks like they're they're rolling in a littleย  bit but they're sliding down you can say they'reย ย 
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ตด๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตด๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:19
rolling down or they are running down or slidingย  down your face or dripping down your face againย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ผ๊ตด ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์–ผ๊ตด ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:27
and it's it's we use these different phrasalย  verbs because we want people to understandย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
41:33
like how sweaty we are so if I'm just I'm just aย  little bit sweaty maybe just a few little drops orย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋•€์„ ํ˜๋ฆฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋•€์„ ํ˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋•€๋ฐฉ์šธ ๋˜๋Š”
41:40
beads of sweat some some drops or beads of sweatย  uh then we have like it's it's maybe coming downย ย 
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๋•€๋ฐฉ์šธ ๋ช‡ ๋ฐฉ์šธ์ด๋‚˜ ๋•€๋ฐฉ์šธ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ ย ย  ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง
41:49
I'm really really hot I have like really like wooย  just like a lot of stuff coming down my face likeย ย 
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๋”์›Œ์š” ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ woo ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚ด ์–ผ๊ตด๋กœ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„
41:55
now sweat is running down my face face or I couldย  say sweat is pouring down my face okay so rollingย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋•€์ด ๋‚ด ์–ผ๊ตด๋กœ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ์–ผ๊ตด ๋˜๋Š” ๋•€์ด ๋‚ด ์–ผ๊ตด๋กœ ์Ÿ์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š” ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:03
down or pouring down or whatever or a tear tearsย  are running down my face or rolling down my faceย ย 
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down or pouring down ๋˜๋Š” ๋ญ๋“ ์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์ด ๋‚ด ์–ผ๊ตด๋กœ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๊ตด๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๋ฆผ
42:10
so this is why we can take a verb and an or likeย  a direction that thing is happening and put theseย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ an ๋˜๋Š” like๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜์—ฌ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ
42:16
things together to describe all kinds of thingsย  so we can talk about like what's moving like theย ย 
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๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์•„ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ผ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋น„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:22
rain in the same way so the rain could be fallingย  down where we think if I talk about rain fallingย ย 
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด
42:28
down uh it's going to be more rain if I thinkย  about rain is pouring down so we have the sameย ย 
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์–ด ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์Ÿ์•„์ง„๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ™์€
42:36
direction but we're changing the verb meaningย  there's a lot more water so wow it's pouringย ย 
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๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌผ์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ์™€์šฐ ์Ÿ์•„์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ณ 
42:42
outside so instead of just rain it's pouring rainย  so it's pouring rain so we can take something andย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์Ÿ์•„์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์Ÿ์•„์ ธ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ 
42:48
describe where it's going or how it's goingย  and that's why phrasal verbs are so useful forย ย 
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์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:53
learning the language uh but all all these againย  and so people can understand exactly what's what'sย ย 
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์–ด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:59
happening in the situation because we wantย  to connect the situation with the vocabularyย ย 
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์–ดํœ˜์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:04
rather than you uh trying to use a a translationย  in order to understand these things Marcel saysย ย 
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uh ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค Marcel์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ
43:10
hello uh let's see and Pablo says is this an oldย  live well it depends on when you're watching itย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์–ด ์–ด๋”” ๋ณด์ž๊ณ  Pablo๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ ์ด๊ฑด ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ธฐ ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:18
it's live at the moment uh but it will be I guessย  old technically uh when people watch it laterย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ค‘์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‚ก์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” uh ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ณด๋ฉด
43:24
Bible says rolling the wires or wrapping the theย  wires so we could take if we talk about rollingย ย 
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์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์— ๋กค๋ง์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š” ์™€์ด์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์™€์ด์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:30
a wire like that would mean like this is a reallyย  thick wire you could imagine that like that wouldย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์™€์ด์–ด๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋‘๊บผ์šด ์™€์ด์–ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด
43:36
be rolling a wire like that but wrapping a wireย  would be more like I'm going to take something andย ย 
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์™€์ด์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ตด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ์™€์ด์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ €์™€ ๋” ๋น„์Šทํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ญ ์ข€ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค๊ฐ€
43:42
wrap it around like that to wrap wrap a a wireย  all right we can also use wind uh in that way
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์ €๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์•„์„œ ์ฒ ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์•„ย  ์•Œ์•˜์–ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์„ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ์–ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ
43:50
wind I think someone alsoย  asked about pore p you R so
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๋ฐ”๋žŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํฌ์–ด p์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„ ๋„ˆ R ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
43:58
pour if I take this uh this bottle I'm not goingย  to do this but imagine I do I take off the topย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋ถ€์–ด ์–ด ์ด ๋ณ‘ ๋‚œ' ์•ˆ ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ƒ๋‹จ์„ ๋–ผ์–ด๋‚ด๊ณ 
44:07
here and I just tip I tip the bottle so TI I Iย  just tip the bottle slightly so just a a littleย ย 
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๋ณ‘์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ TI I ์ €๋Š” ๋ณ‘์„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
44:14
bit of water runs down here so you you'll seeย  a little bit of water come out and run down orย ย 
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฌผ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฌผ์ด ๋‚˜์™€์„œ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
44:20
slide down the side of the bottle but if I tipย  it completely all the water pours out okay soย ย 
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๋ณ‘ ์˜†์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์ง€์ง€๋งŒ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌผ์ด ์Ÿ์•„์ ธ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋ฏ€๋กœ
44:28
depending on what my action is trying to do I Iย  can talk about the direction or how much or howย ย 
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๋‚ด ํ–‰๋™์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š”์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์ด๋‚˜ ์–‘ ๋˜๋Š” ์†๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:34
fast uh all of those things uh are going to be uhย  like these different nuances are the exact thingย ย 
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์–ด ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์–ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์–ด ์ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋‰˜์•™์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
44:41
you want to express as you see more people doingย  that or or more natives talking about these thingsย ย 
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋˜๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
44:46
you get to understand how this works so pouringย  like rain rain could be falling very lightlyย ย 
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ  ๋น„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์Ÿ์•„์ ธ์š” ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
44:52
sometimes we have light rain sometimes we haveย  heavy rain and people often describe heavy rain asย ย 
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์•ฝํ•œ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋กœ ํญ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ํญ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์Ÿ์•„์ง€๋Š” ๋น„๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋งˆ์น˜
44:58
pouring rain it's like someone took a cup of waterย  and actually poured it on top of your head allย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ ํ•œ ์ปต์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์œ„์— ๋ถ€์€ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:04
right hopefully people understand the differenceย  there uh but you can see that when you look atย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณด๋ฉด
45:09
these uh these differences in how the uh how theย  language works so abis says why the fluent whenย ย 
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์–ด ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ abis๋Š” ์™œ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ
45:15
speaking about the rain they say it's like dogsย  and cats something like that oh it just it's justย ย 
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๋น„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฐœ์™€ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ
45:20
an expression means it's really raining very hardย  to be raining dogs and cats dogs and cats it'sย ย 
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ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์ด ์˜ค๋„ค์š” ๊ฐœ์™€ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด ๊ฐœ์™€ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด ๊ฐœ์™€ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋Š” ๋งˆ์น˜
45:27
like why it's like you can imagine dogs and catsย  actually falling from the sky like there's justย ย 
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๊ฐœ์™€ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š˜์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:32
so much rain it's like why there a huge amountย  of rain falling or the rain is pouring that'sย ย 
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ“๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด
45:37
just another uh way to say that that uh havingย  lots of rain falling I know they use differentย ย 
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uh ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ uh ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
45:43
examples for the basketball players baskets andย  buckets for the shooting uh I can use Hoops tooย ย 
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๋†๊ตฌ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์ด ๋†๊ตฌ ์„ ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ์™€ ์ŠˆํŒ…์šฉ ์–‘๋™์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•„์š” uh ๋‚˜๋„ Hoops๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”
45:48
uh we don't we don't describe a hoop as a scoreย  but you can say like uh so basket is the name ofย ย 
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uh ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋†๊ตฌ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š” ์ ์ˆ˜๋กœ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
45:55
the thing but we don't we we can also talk aboutย  the like getting a basket or shooting a basket butย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ์˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
46:01
we don't we don't call that a hoop in that wayย  so yeah you're you're thinking in the right wayย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ›„ํ”„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
46:06
about it but people don't use the Expression so Iย  might I might get some buckets or get some basketsย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฒ„ํ‚ท์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ โ€‹โ€‹์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
46:12
but I don't get Hoops we don't use that expressionย  so logically it seems like we could but uh peopleย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋†๊ตฌ๋Š” ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
46:18
don't use that you could say like shooting Hoopsย  like I'm shooting Hoops or shooting buckets orย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ Hoops๋ฅผ ์˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–‘๋™์ด๋ฅผ ์˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ Hoops๋ฅผ ์˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–‘๋™์ด๋ฅผ ์˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:24
something like that but we like we wouldn't sayย  like I I got I got a hoop but you would say I gotย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” I I got I got a์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ›„ํ”„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–‘๋™์ด๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:30
a bucket so it kind of refers to to the actionย  of something going into that where the the hoopย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›„ํ”„๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ ๋ฐ˜์ง€์ผ ๋ฟ์ธ ๊ณณ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
46:36
is just the the actual ring I think that maybeย  it might be the um if you if you want to thinkย ย 
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๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์Œ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:43
about it kind of logically uh a ring or a hoop isย  like this but a bucket or a basket is like this soย ย 
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๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์–ด ๋ง์ด๋‚˜ ํ›„ํ”„๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ์–‘๋™์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
46:54
if you're if you're talking about getting a ballย  in into something like this it's actually movingย ย 
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๊ณต์„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ณณ์— ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š”
46:59
into this space but this one is just kind of goingย  through that one so we talk about shooting Hoopsย ย 
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์ด ๊ณต๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ณต๊ฐ„์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค‘์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” Hoops ์‚ฌ๊ฒฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
47:05
or you could talk about shooting rings as wellย  like I mean people don't use that for basketballย ย 
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, ๋ง ์‚ฌ๊ฒฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์น˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋†๊ตฌ์— ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ฃ .
47:10
but you could say that like I'm shooting uhย  shooting Hoops that's just an expression forย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ Hoops๋ฅผ ์˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋†๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„
47:15
basketball uh but you could say shooting basketsย  or shooting buckets as well or getting basketsย ย 
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์–ด, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ์˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ , ์–‘๋™์ด๋ฅผ ์˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ์–ป
47:21
or getting buckets like but it's it's moreย  you're getting something inside uh ratherย ย 
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์–‘๋™์ด๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด,
47:27
than uh this so that's more of a logical way to toย  think about why we would say one thing but not sayย ย 
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์–ด ์ด๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์–ด, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง์€ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:32
something else so it seems very similar uh but theย  so the net on a basketball hoop or a basketballย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์Šทํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ uh ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋†๊ตฌ ๊ณจ๋Œ€๋‚˜ ๋†๊ตฌ ๋ง์˜ ๋„คํŠธ๊ฐ€
47:39
ring looks like that and so it looks more like aย  bucket and you're talking about the whole thingย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–‘๋™์ด์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊น๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ „์ฒด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
47:44
rather than just the ring on the top now maybeย  I'm not a professional basketball player and Iย ย 
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์œ„์ชฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ผ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ ๋†๊ตฌ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ ,
47:49
didn't think out these things it I'm not decidingย  what those are but I'm when I'm learning somethingย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ, ์ €๋Š”
47:56
in a language I'm trying to give my brain a wayย  to understand it logically so I can think oh okayย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๋‘๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉด ์•„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฌ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:02
like that might not be the real reason but it'sย  helpful for me in understanding it so I can useย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ง„์งœ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
48:07
it fluently so I don't go to the basketball teamย  and say oh he got some rings that someone mightย ย 
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋†๊ตฌํŒ€์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฐ˜์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
48:14
think like they mean like rings on your fingerย  or something like that like he has some ringsย ย 
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๋‹น์‹  ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์— ๋ฐ˜์ง€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฐ˜์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๋ง์ด์•ผ
48:19
all right so that's one way to think about it Iย  think someone else uh mentioned wrap now wrappingย ย 
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48:25
uh this is another similar idea like talking aboutย  folding something or rolling something in the sameย ย 
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ ‘๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ตด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:30
way so we can have something let's say I want toย  uh wrap this marker I can just say the word wrapย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋งˆ์ปค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์‹ธ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ 'wrap'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋งŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ 
48:37
and not change anything or add a preposition orย  anything else if I go to the store and buy thisย ย 
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์•„๋ฌด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋งค์žฅ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
48:43
as a present for someone please wrap the marker soย  here we go I'm just going to wrap you know I putย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์„ ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋งˆ์ปค๋ฅผ ํฌ์žฅํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํฌ์žฅํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€
48:49
a a cover on this thing so to wrap the thing upย  it just means it's covered and you can't see theย ย 
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์ด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์— ๋ฎ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์”Œ์› ์œผ๋‹ˆ ํฌ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ฎ์—ฌ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:55
thing inside it maybe it's wrapped for a presentย  or some other reason or like I get some meat fromย ย 
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์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์„ ๋ฌผ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ํฌ์žฅ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ํฌ์žฅ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์ •์œก์ ์—์„œ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์„œ
49:01
the Butcher and they wrap the meat for me now Iย  could also talk about wrapping it up so I couldย ย 
473
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์ด์ œ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํฌ์žฅํ•ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํฌ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด
49:07
use the uh the preposition up there as well toย  wrap something up and this is typically if weย ย 
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. as also ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํฌ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
49:13
take the you can think about it logically likeย  uh I put the wrapping paper on or whatever theย ย 
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๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํฌ์žฅ์ง€๋ฅผ ์œ„์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค ๋†“๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
49:19
bag or something on a table and I put the objectย  on top of that thing and now I'm going to put theย ย 
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๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์ด๋‚˜ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋†“๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์œ„์— ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ค ๋†“๊ณ  ์ด์ œ
49:25
wrap up and then cover that thing so I'm going toย  take this other side and put it up and cover thatย ย 
477
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ํฌ์žฅ์„ ์‹ธ๊ณ  ์ €์ชฝ์„ ๋ฎ์„ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ชฝ๋„ ์˜ฌ๋ ค์„œ
49:31
thing as well so I'm wrapping something up nowย  this is again it's the same thing as wrappingย ย 
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์ €์ชฝ๋„ ๋ฎ์„ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ํฌ์žฅ ์ค‘์ด๊ตฐ์š” ์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํฌ์žฅ๊ณผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
49:37
something in this situation remember the point isย  to connect the vocabulary with the situation soย ย 
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์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์š”์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
49:43
if I wrap something or wrap something up it's theย  same idea okay so in this situation I can say bothย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์‹ธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ์‹ธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:50
to wrap something up or just wrap something okayย  and the same way I could talk about unwrappingย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํฌ์žฅํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ์žฅ ํ’€๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:58
so to wrap something and to unwrap something okayย  hopefully you got it right let's see if we have soย ย 
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ํฌ์žฅ ํ’€๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ํฌ์žฅ ํ’€๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ์•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด
50:06
the wrap option appears in a Windows uh notepad toย  refer to wrapping text yeah so wrapping text wouldย ย 
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ํฌ์žฅ ์˜ต์…˜์ด Windows ๋ฉ”๋ชจ์žฅ์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜์–ด ํฌ์žฅ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ํฌ์žฅ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋Š”
50:13
mean if we have this is a specific computer termย  so for this situation you can think about textย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน์ • ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์šฉ์–ด ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฉ”๋ชจ์žฅ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:22
like the notepad thing the text uh you can thinkย  about it as continuing off of the pad like thatย ย 
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ํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ํŒจ๋“œ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:29
so it won't actually show you what it is but weย  want to take this and wrap it down here and andย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ 
50:34
so this is another use of the word wrap all rightย  w r a p to wrap something so we want to continualย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ Wrap์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์šฉ๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. w r a p๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํฌ์žฅํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
50:43
uh or have it have it kind of flow continuouslyย  even if it's a different sentence or somethingย ย 
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์–ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์ผ์ง€๋ผ๋„
50:48
like that if it's one idea we're going to haveย  it go like this or we could unwrap the text andย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ํ๋ฆ„์ด ๋˜๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ณ 
50:53
it would just continue like that okay so similarย  kind of idea where we have something we're likeย ย 
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๊ณ„์† ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:00
maybe folding it back up on itself so you canย  think about ah there they're probably otherย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์ ‘์–ด์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—” ์•„๋งˆ๋„
51:05
ways we could describe that same thing uh maybeย  we could just have like maybe flow the text orย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉดย  ํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
51:11
something uh or like continue in the same spaceย  rap just seems like a nice simple way to expressย ย 
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์–ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋žฉ์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ณ 
51:20
that and that's probably why people chose thatย  word to describe this but you know there are aย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด์œ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
51:25
couple different ways we might do that uh allย  right let's see here so okay we got that oneย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ข‹์•„์š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹คย ย  ๋„ค
51:32
so that yeah it's a good point Julian and Tom Iย  see ABD says when we add in or into or on or upย ย 
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์ข‹์€ ์ง€์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค Julian๊ณผ Tom ์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ๋•Œ ABD๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋˜๋Š” ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜๋Š” ์œ„๋กœ ๋˜๋Š” ์œ„๋กœ
51:39
uh and by what was changed so it depends numberย  one you have to look at the situation sometimesย ย 
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์–ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์šฐ์„  ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
51:45
the situation doesn't it doesn't change at allย  and you could like here we have wrap the markerย ย 
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์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐย  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋งˆ์ปค๋ฅผ ๋ž˜ํ•‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:51
please wrap the marker or I could say wrap upย  the marker both of those are fine so for thisย ย 
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๋ž˜ํ•‘ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” ๋งˆ์ปค ๋˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์ปค๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด
51:57
situation it's not about like we always use wrapย  or wrap up the point is the situation is connectedย ย 
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์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ์‹ธ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์š”์ ์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด
52:04
with the vocabulary okay so for this situationย  we want to wrap something or wrap something upย ย 
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์–ดํœ˜์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์‹ธ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค
52:10
that's when we would say that rather than justย  like thinking about the vocabulary by itselfย ย 
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๊ทธ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ์ž์ฒด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค
52:16
the vocabulary is always used with a situationย  and that's why natives are always learning theย ย 
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์–ดํœ˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:22
things because they're learning things togetherย  connecting the situ situation with the vocabularyย ย 
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ํ˜„์žฅ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์–ดํœ˜์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:28
but often nonnative Learners they're learning theย  vocabulary either connecting it with a translationย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ข…์ข… ๋น„์›์–ด๋ฏผ ํ•™์Šต์ž๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
52:34
or they just have a list of words and they'reย  trying to understand what those words mean but theย ย 
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๋‹จ์–ด ๋ชฉ๋ก๋งŒ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
52:40
truth is vocabulary is connected with situationsย  so there might be times when we should use a wordย ย 
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์–ดํœ˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ
52:47
or should not so don't try to think about itย  like what are these words to memorize you needย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์™ธ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•  ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
52:52
to connect the vocabulary with the situation toย  understand it like a na all right and sometimesย ย 
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ๊ฐ€๋”์€
52:58
when we do that like this one I could wrap theย  marker or I could wrap up the marker and in thisย ย 
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ปค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์Œ€ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ปค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์Œ€ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด
53:04
situation both of those are fine all right but weย  had the example before uh where we might say likeย ย 
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์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ „์—
53:11
roll the towel or roll up the towel and in thatย  way it's actually two different things so if Iย ย 
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์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ๊ตด๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ๋ง์•„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” 2๊ฐœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
53:17
take you know a towel like this I could like Iย  could even ball up so here this is like to putย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค€๋‹ค๋ฉด I could like I could even ball up ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
53:24
something into a ball form that's another phraseย  verb to ball up something so maybe I'm writingย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ball ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋™์‚ฌ to ball up someone ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
53:29
something on a piece of paper I don't like it Iย  ball up or I crumple up the paper and throw itย ย 
515
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์กฐ๊ฐ์— ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ย ย  ์ข…์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ์•ˆ ๋“ค์–ด์š”. ๋ญ‰์น˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ข…์ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๊ฒจ์„œ ๋˜์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:36
away so to ball up something so I could take thisย  balled up towel and roll that thing all right soย ย 
516
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ญ‰์น˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋ญ‰์นœ ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ง์•„์„œ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:45
in the word wrap the letter W silent yes so it'sย  a silent W I apologize for the silent letter soย ย 
517
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๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ W๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์‹ธ์„ธ์š”. ๋ฌต์Œ ์˜ˆ ๋ฌด์Œ W์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์Œ ํŽธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
53:53
if we could take a ball like this like an actualย  ball or a a bald up towel a bald up towel and thenย ย 
518
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์‹ค์ œ ๊ณต์ด๋‚˜ ๋Œ€๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์ˆ˜๊ฑด, ๋Œ€๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์ˆ˜๊ฑด๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณต์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค๊ฐ€
54:00
roll that towel so here there would actually beย  movement the ball would move or the towel wouldย ย 
519
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์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ๊ตด๋ ค ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์›€์ง์ž„์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ณต์ด ์›€์ง์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์€
54:05
move from here to some other place so I'm rollingย  the towel but if I want to roll up the towelย ย 
520
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ๊ตด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ๋ง๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
54:12
I actually mean we take a flat towel and rollย  it like this so this is rolling up you see theย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ํ‰ํ‰ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ตด๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
54:22
difference so here it's actually important becauseย  it means two different things if I say roll theย ย 
522
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์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด์‹œ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ๊ตด๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ๊ตด๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:28
towel or roll up the towel okay so I can be I canย  be talking about like the same kind of thing likeย ย 
523
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:36
right now I am I'm rolling the towel like thisย  is the the thing I'm doing I'm rolling somethingย ย 
524
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ตด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ตด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค‘์ด์•ผ
54:41
but people will usually say rolling up just soย  they're clear okay this is what I'm talking aboutย ย 
525
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ณดํ†ต '๊ตด๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ„๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋์–ด ์•Œ์•˜์–ด ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ
54:47
I'm talking about rolling the thing up see it'sย  rolling you can see the it's winding up windingย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๊ตด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ ๊ฐ์•„
54:53
up like that so I could roll it up uh or I couldย  roll it down in the same way so if I turn it andย ย 
527
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์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐย ย  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์•„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์–ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๊ตด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
54:58
roll it the other way so I unroll or roll downย  something like that same kind of idea all rightย ย 
528
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตด๋ ค์„œ ํ’€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๊ฒ ์ฃ  ์•Œ์•˜์–ด
55:06
so I know you you want to begin uh the naturalย  like the the kind of automatic thing that people
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
55:14
do when you typically learn English as a secondย  language you begin with vocabulary in yourย ย 
530
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ2์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
55:24
native language so your teacher will EXP explainย  something to you like here is a word in let's justย ย 
531
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด EXP์—์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์ž
55:29
say Spanish over here so we have some some word inย  Spanish and then we want to translate that into aย ย 
532
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:35
word in English Okay uh but when people lookย  at that like they say they're beginning withย ย 
533
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘
55:44
the word and trying to get a definition of theย  word by itself but that that's actually comingย ย 
534
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์–ด ์ž์ฒด์˜ ์ •์˜ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š”
55:50
it's coming from the the definition of the thingย  in Spanish and it might mean something differentย ย 
535
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๊ทธ ์ •์˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ •์˜์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:56
in in English so like I gave the example beforeย  about the word free free so in Japanese I couldย ย 
536
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์ด์ „์— free free๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ผ๋ณธ์–ด๋กœ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด
56:03
say like mudo or I could talk about uh like guย  like to do something freely rather than U likeย ย 
537
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๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด uh ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ๋ˆ์„ ๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์œผ๋‹ˆ
56:12
not having to pay for that thing so if you'reย  if you're beginning with your native languageย ย 
538
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘
56:17
and then looking for a translation you're probablyย  going to have more trouble expressing yourself butย ย 
539
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋” ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
56:23
if you can understand things in English it willย  be much easier for you uh and that's where you'reย ย 
540
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์‰ฌ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค uh ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
56:28
going to uh feel much more confident becauseย  you understand oh in this situation this is theย ย 
541
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uh ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜ค ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
56:35
vocabulary natives use okay so don't think aboutย  starting with your native language or startingย ย 
542
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์–ดํœ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ์•˜์–ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
56:41
with you know like a bunch of words we actuallyย  begin with like the situation let's put sit overย ย 
543
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์•„๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ
56:47
here so we begin with the situation and thinkย  about what words we might use in that situationย ย 
544
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๊ฐ™์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•‰์•„์„œ ์ƒํ™ฉ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
56:54
because there could be different things like couldย  be different English for a particular situationย ย 
545
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ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
56:59
like wrap up and wrap for for covering somethingย  like that so if I buy a present or something andย ย 
546
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Wrap up ๋ฐ Wrap for for Covering๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„ ๋ฌผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์„œ
57:07
wrap up that present for someone uh that's what weย  get all right so we could say wrap or we could sayย ย 
547
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ํฌ์žฅํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”. ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
57:13
wrap up for this situation all right so it'sย  really important to connect situations withย ย 
548
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์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์–ดํœ˜๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด
57:18
vocabulary uh so enroll that those those are twoย  those are different different things unroll meansย ย 
549
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋“ฑ๋กํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŽผ์น˜๋Š”
57:25
like to to when you see un it's like the oppositeย  so we take something that's rolled up and weย ย 
550
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๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋กค์—…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
57:30
unroll it but to enroll in something is like goingย  to a school or or joining a program something likeย ย 
551
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ํŽผ์น˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋“ฑ๋กํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:36
that to enroll uh let's see let's just jundo saysย  do people confuse you with Tom Hanks uh no nobodyย ย 
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57:49
ever does that it's only on YouTube videos andย  probably when people say I look like Tom Hanksย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฑด YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์—๋งŒ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ†ฐ ํ–‰ํฌ์Šค์™€ ๋‹ฎ์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉดย ย  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ†ฐ ํ–‰ํฌ์Šค๋ผ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ทธ ํŠน์ • ์˜ํ™”์™€
57:55
they're probably referring to Forest Gump likeย  that specific movie rather than just Tom Hanksย ย 
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๊ฐ™์€ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ŠคํŠธ ๊ฒ€ํ”„๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
58:01
in general but uh I've never had people in likeย  in America think think I look like Tom Hanks uhย ย 
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์–ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ†ฐ ํ–‰ํฌ์Šค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋Š”๋ฐ ์–ด
58:07
but it's interesting like the if you if you haveย  exper it's like when I when I come to Japan andย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋„ค์š” ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ณธ์— ์™”์„ ๋•Œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” ์™€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š”
58:14
I say wow like everybody looks like like Ichiroย  out here you know I kind of make that joke withย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ด์น˜๋กœ ๋‹ฎ์•„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“คํ•œํ…Œ ๋†๋‹ด์„ ์ข€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
58:20
people it's like wow everyone looks like Ichiro Iย  mean everyone does not you know you spend time uhย ย 
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๊ฐ™๊ตฐ์š” ์™€ ์™€ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ด์น˜๋กœ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์–ด ๋‚ด ๋ง์€ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ uh
58:25
but even even in my case no nobody has ever saidย  I look like uh Tom Han but I do get that comment aย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋งํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†์–ด ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด Tom Han์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›๊ณ 
58:31
lot and it's probably from people like becauseย  of just like forest forest gum because he hadย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ŠคํŠธ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ŠคํŠธ ๊ปŒ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
58:36
short hair I think he was in the military in thatย  movie I think I don't remember it was a long timeย ย 
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์งง์€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”์—์„œ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” ์˜ค๋ž˜
58:41
ago but but yes it's uh but if you think I lookย  like Tom Hanks that's fine fine fine fine fine uhย ย 
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์ „ ์ผ์ด๋ผ ๊ธฐ์–ต์€ ์•ˆ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ค ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ  ์–ด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ†ฐ ํ–‰ํฌ์Šค์™€ ๋‹ฎ์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ข‹์•„์š” ์–ด
58:49
let's see can I use crumple for a soft materialย  crumple is uh is the same as a wrap in some waysย ย 
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๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ์†Œ์žฌ์— ํฌ๋Ÿผํ”Œ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š” ํฌ๋Ÿผํ”Œ์€ ์–ด ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋žฉ๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
58:54
right uh yeah good question yes so crumpling uhย  is where we take something I'll kind of squeeze itย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ  ์–ด ์˜ˆ ์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋„ค ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ตฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฑด ์–ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด์—์š” ์ œ๊ฐ€
59:00
together and you start to see wrinkles like thatย  so now I I'm like kind of pushing it together youย ย 
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์งœ๋‚ผ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆย ย  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ฃผ๋ฆ„์ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:06
see the wrinkles so a soft material can kind ofย  crumple or Wrinkle in this way but typically weย ย 
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๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ์†Œ์žฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ๋ฆ„์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ฃผ๋ฆ„์ด ๋ณด์ด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
59:12
use it more for harder materials uh like a pieceย  of paper will crumple and you can see the linesย ย 
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์ข…์ด ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด ๊ตฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•œ ์†Œ์žฌ์— ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
59:18
usually um with a with a softer material the theย  crumple doesn't remain there if we uncrumple itย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์Œ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ์žฌ์งˆ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ตฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๋ฉด ๊ตฌ๊ฒจ์ง„ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
59:26
so I could iron this again or or lay it out flatย  but if we crumple a piece of paper then those uhย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‹ค๋ฆผ์งˆํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŽธํ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ•ํž ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ข…์ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๊ธฐ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์–ด
59:33
those those lines are still there so you couldย  crumple a car like cars would have designed uhย ย 
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๊ทธ ๊ทธ ์„ ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๊ฒจ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด
59:40
crumple zones so spaces where you you hit anotherย  car they're designed to crumple and and like toย ย 
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๊ตฌ๊ฒจ์ง„ ๊ตฌ์—ญ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฐจ์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํžŒ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์€ ๊ตฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๊ณ 
59:46
to absorb that that energy better so just likeย  a a bald up piece of paper so you can talk aboutย ย 
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๊ทธ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ ํก์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋จธ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผย  ์ข…์ด๋ฅผ
59:52
like crumpled a crumpled up towel but it'd be moreย  more conversational and natural to say a balled upย ย 
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๊ตฌ๊ฒจ์„œ ๊ตฌ๊ฒจ์ง„ ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ญ‰์ณ์ง„ ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๋Œ€ํ™”์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:59
towel so we take something and kind of ball it upย  in this way or just press it press it together orย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ณต ๋ชจ์–‘์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
60:06
ball it up so I'm talking about more the shapeย  that I create with this thing so I could ballย ย 
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ball it up ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฑธ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ์–‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์„ ๋ญ‰์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ
60:11
up uh this thing I could ball up a car actually Iย  could take a car if I was strong enough and likeย ย 
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์–ด ์ด๊ฑด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
60:17
crush it down with my hands into the shape ofย  a ball in the same way so anytime we're takingย ย 
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๋‚ด ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ˆด๋ฒ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต ๋ชจ์–‘์œผ๋กœ ์†์„ ์žก์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
60:23
something and and pushing it together you can ballย  up a thing uh anything like that uh so mbio sayย ย 
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๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์žก๊ณ  ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐ€๋ฉด ๊ณต ๋ชจ์–‘์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์–ด, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ mbio๋Š” ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
60:29
how to get fluent in phrasal verbs like you getย  fluent in those in the exact way I'm showing youย ย 
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60:34
here so as you see more examples of them you startย  thinking more like a native and you can anticipateย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ์ˆ˜๋ก ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:40
what people are talking about so that's how youย  you really start knowing that you're feelingย ย 
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60:44
fluent because you know what natives are goingย  to say in a particular situation so you rememberย ย 
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ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ• ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:50
there's a situation something happens or you'reย  describing it how would you say that in Englishย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
60:56
and there might be many ways you could expressย  something so roll over uh roll over typicallyย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋กค ์˜ค๋ฒ„ ์–ด ๋กค ์˜ค๋ฒ„๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
61:02
means like we have something uh on one sideย  and we're going to now roll it over to look atย ย 
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์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์น˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ•œ์ชฝ์— ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋’ค์ง‘์–ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ชฝ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š”
61:07
the other side like I could roll my hand you canย  think about like the way imagine there's there'sย ย 
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๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์†์„ ๊ตด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:12
like a little bar moving through the the insideย  of my hand so I could turn over that's the sameย ย 
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๋‚ด๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋ง‰๋Œ€์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์†์„ ๋’ค์ง‘์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด
61:17
thing I could turn over my hand or I could rollย  over my hand in the same way so to turn over orย ย 
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๋˜‘๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์†์„ ๋’ค์ง‘์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์†์„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ตด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋’ค์ง‘๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
61:23
to roll something over okay so the the againย  like this is a situation where I I could say
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ตด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ . ์•Œ์•˜ ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋˜ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๊ตฐ์š”. ์ด์ง์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
61:30
turnover so turn over and roll over for thisย  specific situation I really want to make thisย ย 
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์ด ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋’ค์ง‘์–ด์„œ ๊ตด๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”. ์ด ์ ์„ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:41
clear right now we're just talking about my handย  and looking at the other side of it so I couldย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ์€ ๋‚ด ์†์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ชฝ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:49
I could put my hand on a table or I could put myย  hand up here and someone says hey could you rollย ย 
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ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์œ„์— ์†์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ค ๋†“๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‚ด ์†์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ,
61:53
over your hand or roll hand over and that's whatย  I would do so it's it's kind of like a rolling youย ย 
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์† ์œ„๋กœ ๊ตด๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์†์„ ๊ตด๋ ค ์ค„๋ž˜? ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ตด๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„
62:00
can see like my arm is like a pole here and I'mย  rolling something over so it's it's going from oneย ย 
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๋‚ด ํŒ”์ด ๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ตด๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์–ด์ง€๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ํ•œ
62:08
side to the other but moving in this in this wayย  so it's it's kind of spinning around on somethingย ย 
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์ชฝ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์›€์ง์—ฌ์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์œ„์—์„œ ํšŒ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์œผ๋‹ˆ
62:15
like this so to roll something over like that soย  I could turn something over or I could also sayย ย 
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ตด๋ ค์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋’ค์ง‘๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋’ค์ง‘์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:23
flip so to flip over so if I'm if I'm showing itย  it's a it's a slightly different Nuance like flipย ย 
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๋’ค์ง‘์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋’ค์ง‘์–ด์„œ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋ฉด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‰˜์•™์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:33
over it's a faster motion flip over but I can useย  all of these things for describing this situationย ย 
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๋’ค์ง‘๋Š” ๋™์ž‘์€ ๋’ค์ง‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ
62:39
so here's my hand oh can you turn it over or canย  you roll it over or could you flip it over theย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ œ ์†์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜ค ๋Œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ๋’ค์ง‘์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”, ๋’ค์ง‘์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋’ค์ง‘์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
62:47
same thing so the same thing if we have a piece ofย  paper or whatever uh the the slight difference isย ย 
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์ข…์ด๋‚˜ ๋ญ๋“ ์ง€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์–ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ
62:53
like if we have something like this so this thisย  bottle doesn't really have different sides like myย ย 
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๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ด ๋ณ‘์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์†์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ •๋ง ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฉด์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
63:00
hand does so my hand has a top and a bottom it'sย  pretty easy to see so I could turn it over uh orย ย 
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๋‚ด ์†์—๋„ ์œ—๋ถ€๋ถ„๊ณผ ์•„๋žซ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ์‰ฝ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋’ค์ง‘์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  uh
63:06
or something like that but this one we would weย  we could say like flip it over but it's hard toย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๊ฑด ๋’ค์ง‘์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”
63:11
see like what like what side you're talking aboutย  so here with a round object people talk typicallyย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉด์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‘ฅ๊ทผ ๋ฌผ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
63:19
about rolling something over so it's on this sideย  now we want to roll it so it's on this other sideย ย 
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๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ตด๋ ค์„œ ์ด์ชฝ์— ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ตด๋ ค์„œ ์ด์ชฝ์— ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:25
over here to roll something over okay also uh I'veย  put lots of these phrasal verbs in the descriptionย ย 
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์–ด ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ ์•„๋ž˜์˜ ์„ค๋ช…์— ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋„ฃ์—ˆ
63:33
below this video so if you click on the link uhย  or you'll find the link there too for fluent forย ย 
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์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ
63:38
life to learn more about this uh but you can alsoย  see lots of these phrasal verb examples uh let's
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์ƒํ™œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์–ด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ๋„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ์˜ˆ ์–ด
63:45
see and ask you says can I say she had him wrappedย  around her finger yes so this expression like aย ย 
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๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์ž ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์ŒŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€
63:55
woman or a man or something like that or a bossย  different different ways you might describe thisย ย 
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์—ฌ์ž๋‚˜ ๋‚จ์ž ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
64:00
but to have someone Wrapped Around Your Fingerย  it means you're controlling them or you'reย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์‹ธ๋‹ค Around Your Finger๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
64:06
you're able to tell them what to do in some wayย  so that's a a casual expression for that so sheย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ง€์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
64:12
has him like there's a a a guy that reallyย  likes some girl but the girl maybe doesn'tย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์—ฌ์ž๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ
64:17
care about him or whatever but she can say couldย  you please go get me a diamond ring and the andย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ญ๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€์—†๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์ด์•„๋ชฌ๋“œ ๋ฐ˜์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด
64:22
the boy will go get the diamond ring for her wowย  she really has that guy wrapped around her fingerย ย 
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๊ทธ ์†Œ๋…„์ด ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋‹ค์ด์•„๋ชฌ๋“œ ๋ฐ˜์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™€์šฐ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ๊ฐ์‹ธ๊ณ 
64:28
or wrapped around her little finger yes lots ofย  interesting expressions with these things uh soย ย 
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์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ์‹ธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ ๋„ค ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๋งŽ์•„์š” ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
64:35
roll over meaning oh so I think I just gave thatย  example though let's see stormy uh stormy stormyย ย 
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๋กค์˜ค๋ฒ„ ์˜๋ฏธ ์˜ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๊ทธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” ํญํ’์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค ์–ด ํญํ’์šฐ ํญํ’์šฐ
64:41
love says Hi teacher I study in Australia now it'sย  so many different accents and slang the US I'm soย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘์ด ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜ ์ €๋Š” ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์—์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š” ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์–ต์–‘๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์†์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์š” I' m ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
64:47
confused sometimes yes I know this happens and itย  can be confusing when you have lots of differentย ย 
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๊ฐ€๋” ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์š” ๋„ค ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•„์š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ๋‚˜ ์–ต์–‘์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋•Œ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
64:53
examples or different accents but but you can useย  that to your advantage so you can actually useย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
65:00
that to help you improve by uh kind of focusingย  so if you get a bunch of people talking aboutย ย 
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์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์„œ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค
65:06
the same thing and try to keep that very focusedย  like even this I could describe this situation toย ย 
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์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง‘์ค‘์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ๋ผ๋„ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…
65:12
Natives and to say what am I doing here what whatย  is the what is the action I'm doing right now andย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๋ฌด์—‡ ์„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
65:19
some people might say turn over or someone mightย  say roll over or someone might say flip over allย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋’ค์ง‘์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋’ค์ง‘์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋’ค์ง‘์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‘
65:25
of those are correct but you can see ah now I feelย  a little bit more confident that I I could useย ย 
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๋งž๋Š” ๋ง์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์•„ ์ด์ œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:31
these expressions in this way and that way maybeย  I forget turn over but I do remember roll overย ย 
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๋’ค์ง‘์€ ๊ฑธ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋’ค์ง‘์€ ๊ฑด ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜๋„ค ย  ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด
65:37
okay so maybe I'm lying uh on my on my stomach orย  something and then I roll over like that now I'mย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ uh ์—Ž๋“œ๋ ค ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ญ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„์›Œ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€
65:44
lying on my back okay so if I'm getting if I'mย  on a massage table and the person giving me theย ย 
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๋“ฑ์„ ๋Œ€๊ณ  ๋ˆ„์›Œ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด' mย ์ด ๋งˆ์‚ฌ์ง€ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์œ„์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์‚ฌ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
65:52
massage so the the massuse or the massure says uhย  could you please turn over or could you roll overย ย 
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๋งˆ์‚ฌ์ง€์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์‚ฌ์ง€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด ๋’ค์ง‘์–ด ์ค„๋ž˜ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋’ค์ง‘์–ด ์ค„๋ž˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
65:59
they probably wouldn't say flip over like I'm aย  pancake or something so in that situation it'sย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํŒฌ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ผ๋˜๊ฐ€ ๋’ค์ง‘์œผ๋ผ๊ณ ๋Š” ์•ˆ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์—์š”. ์ƒํ™ฉ์€
66:04
slightly different they would probably have aย  slower movement oh could you please turn overย ย 
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›€์ง์ž„์ด ๋” ๋Š๋ ค์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋’ค์ง‘์–ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
66:09
or could you please roll over so instead of makingย  the the client or the customer feel like a pancakeย ย 
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๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ํŒฌ์ผ€์ดํฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ๋’ค์ง‘์–ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
66:15
or something like that where you're going toย  quickly flip that person over but if you wantย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
66:20
someone to move faster and you can speak casuallyย  in that way then it's okay to say flip over as asย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์›€์ง์ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์•„๋ฌด๋ ‡์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋’ค์ง‘๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ,
66:25
well all right some good questions though let'sย  see here like like an omelette exactly yeah toย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์˜ค๋ฏˆ๋ ›์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด์ฃ . ์˜ˆ์—
66:34
flip over ier fan back uh there are 111 connectedย  watching the live and I'm like number 58 let'sย ย 
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ํŒฌ์„ ๋’ค์ง‘์–ด uh 111๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” 58๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
66:41
thumb up if you can cherish learning yes cherishย  Cherish The Learning so this means like you reallyย ย 
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๋ฐฐ์›€์„ ์†Œ์ค‘ํžˆ ์—ฌ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—„์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ์น˜์ผœ์„ธ์›Œ์š” ์˜ˆ ์†Œ์ค‘ํžˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„ธ์š” ํ•™์Šต์„ ์†Œ์ค‘ํžˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„ธ์š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง
66:47
love something deeply to cherish that and if youย  do that would be fantastic uh ask aski says can Iย ย 
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๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊นŠ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์†Œ์ค‘ํžˆ ์—ฌ๊ธด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค uh Aski์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”
66:55
say that I've have been dragged through the mud ifย  someone had scolded me completely you can be youย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ™ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ ค๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ? ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊พธ์ง–์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€
66:59
can be dragged through the mud for differentย  reasons uh and this is another thing we canย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์ง„ํ™ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ ค๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์—ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:03
actually demonstrate with a towel so if I if Iย  take someone and I like attach them maybe to myย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€์„œ ๋‚ด ์ฐจ ๋’ท๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋ถ€์ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„
67:11
like the back of my car and I drive them throughย  a bunch of Muddy Puddles like that I can drag themย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง„ํ™ ์›…๋ฉ์ด ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ
67:18
around or drag them through some uh some muddyย  puddle that's where we get that expression soย ย 
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง„ํ™ ์›…๋ฉ์ด ์œ„๋กœ ๋Œ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:23
I'm taking them and and just making making lifeย  very unpleasant for them but I could be doingย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:29
that um it's typically it's typically used whenย  people are are maybe uh like even if you don't doย ย 
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์Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
67:38
something wrong but someone else is trying to makeย  life difficult for you uh so I could maybe I'm aย ย 
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชปํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ์ƒ์ด ํž˜๋“ค์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”. ์ œ๊ฐ€
67:44
new person at work and I don't know maybe someย  some people like me but one person does not likeย ย 
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์ง์žฅ์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์˜จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ €๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
67:52
me and he's he's like dragging my name throughย  through the mud so he's saying bad things aboutย ย 
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์ €๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‚ด ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ง„ํ™ํƒ•์— ์งˆ์งˆ ๋Œ๋“ฏ์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๋‚˜ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚˜์œ ์ ์€
67:58
me or so it's not even just dragging me uh it'sย  the idea of that it's not physically dragging meย ย 
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๋ญ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋Œ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์–ด ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ
68:04
but you could talk about dragging someone'sย  name through the mud also so even if uh youย ย 
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์ธ๋ฐ ์ง„ํ™ํƒ•์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋Œ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์–ด ๋„ค๊ฐ€
68:09
don't do anything wrong it's just other peopleย  making life difficult for you or or giving youย ย 
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์ž˜๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ์—†๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์•ผ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
68:15
a bad reputation or something like that to dragย  someone through the mud uh let's see PA says flipย ย 
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๋‚˜์œ ํ‰ํŒ์„ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ™ํƒ• ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ด ๋ณด์ž PA๊ฐ€ ๋‹ญ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋’ค์ง‘์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:23
over the chicken yes you could say flip over theย  the chicken or flip the chicken over same thingย ย 
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์˜ˆ ๋‹ญ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋’ค์ง‘๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ญ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋’ค์ง‘์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:28
someone on a roll yeah okay I think everybody'sย  got it though all right looks like we've beenย ย 
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๊ตด๋Ÿฌ ์‘ ์•Œ์•˜์–ด ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์•Œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
68:32
going for about 60 Minutes uh I'll do like someย  last examples here but if anyone have has anyย ย 
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์•ฝ 60๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง„ํ–‰๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„ ์–ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ข€ ๋” ๋“ค์–ด๋ณผ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜
68:38
questions you can let me know again the wholeย  point of this is to make you feel more confidentย ย 
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์ „์ฒด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค˜
68:43
about the vocabulary before you speak so you don'tย  become fluent simply by reading like you get aย ย 
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์–ดํœ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข€ ๋” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ
68:49
translation or a list of words and then trying toย  just repeat those again and again you really haveย ย 
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์œ ์ฐฝํ•ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
68:55
to connect the vocabulary with the situation forย  that situation so you become fluent you becomeย ย 
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์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ฉด ์œ ์ฐฝํ•ด์ง€๋ฉฐ
69:01
comfortable and able to speak about somethingย  when you see examples of how natives would doย ย 
660
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ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ
69:06
that so this is how children learn their languageย  they see what Mom and Dad and friends are sayingย ย 
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์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—„๋งˆ, ์•„๋น , ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:12
like if they describe something like a person getsย  hit and they say oh ouch that's how children learnย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งž์œผ๋ฉด '์•„์•ผ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋ฉด ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ '์•„์•ผ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:17
to say ouch all right so mbio is why I forget theย  meaning of words uh it's typically because you'reย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ mbio๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
69:23
you're kind of thinking about words rather thanย  than connecting words with situations and wordsย ย 
664
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ํŽธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค
69:28
become much easier to remember when you canย  actually make that connection yourself so whenย ย 
665
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์‰ฌ์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
69:34
I'm teaching I'm trying to give you examples alongย  with the vocabulary that people would use and thenย ย 
666
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์–ดํœ˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
69:41
that will help you to make those connectionsย  and keep those connections in your mind but ifย ย 
667
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๊ทธ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘์„ธ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
69:45
you begin with vocabulary or you just begin withย  some maybe things you want to say in your nativeย ย 
668
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๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€
69:51
language then it's going to be more difficultย  to understand and you will probably forgetย ย 
669
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๋” ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:55
the English you learn okay so if you want toย  remember your vocabulary this is the way youย ย 
670
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
70:01
do it you really have to understand things wellย  see lots of examples and hear different nativesย ย 
671
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ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
70:05
describing the same situation in that way uh inย  the the book I'm working on now I tell the storyย ย 
672
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๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์–ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ž‘์—… ์ค‘์ธ ์ฑ…์—์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
70:11
about how I go to uh a Japanese Cafe and I'mย  just listening to all these different peopleย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ผ๋ณธ์‹ ์นดํŽ˜์— ๊ฐ€์„œย ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
70:17
ordering food so it's the the the situation isย  people ordering stuff so I don't uh maybe maybeย ย 
674
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์Œ์‹์„ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค‘์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒย ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•ด์„œ ๋‚œ ์•ˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ ์–ด ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด
70:25
people order like a slightly different thing butย  I I start getting the um like the understandingย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์Œ,
70:31
for the patterns that people use so when you'reย  ordering something in English maybe you wouldย ย 
676
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํŒจํ„ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•  ๋•Œ ์•„๋งˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„
70:36
say may I have something or could I get orย  could you please something like that so inย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”, ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ ค๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:44
this situation there are a couple different waysย  you can see people um expressing themselves soย ย 
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์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์Œ ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:50
that way you really come to feel confident thatย  wow it's not just one thing that the textbookย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™€ ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ์— ๋‚˜์™€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
70:55
told me I'm actually discovering all theseย  different things and the things you discoverย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด
71:00
those are the things you believe the most becauseย  you have personal experience with that all rightย ย 
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:05
so there are a couple different ideas here butย  if you're forgetting vocabulary it's usuallyย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
71:10
because you're starting with vocabulary ratherย  than starting with a situation and then seeingย ย 
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์ƒํ™ฉ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ
71:15
how natives would Express that so this isย  where it's also uh useful to use somethingย ย 
684
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์–ดํœ˜๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. GPT ์ฑ„ํŒ…๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์œ ์šฉ
71:21
like chat GPT so you would describe chat GPTย  like you know like ordering food or whateverย ย 
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ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์Œ์‹ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋“ฑ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด GPT ์ฑ„ํŒ…์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ 
71:28
that thing is and then chat GPT will give youย  some different ways that natives would Express
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GPT ์ฑ„ํŒ…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:32
that uh let's see axis says is it correct to sayย  never throw the towel like never quit never throwย ย 
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์–ด ์ถ•์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ๋˜์ง€์ง€ ๋งˆ, ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋‘์ง€ ๋งˆ,
71:43
the towel like never quit no you would just sayย  don't throw in the towel or you would say don'tย ย 
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์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ๋˜์ง€์ง€ ๋งˆ, ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋‘์ง€ ๋งˆ, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ๋˜์ง€์ง€ ๋งˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋งŒ
71:47
quit you so you're you're kind of putting thoseย  things together so to throw in the towel means andย ย 
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๋‘์ง€ ๋งˆ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ง‘์–ด๋„ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋˜์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ๋˜์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋ฉฐ
71:54
remember it's not it's not just just like throwย  the towel throw in because the idea is that youย ย 
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๋‹จ์ง€ ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ๋˜์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
71:59
have people like a boxer and the boxer is losingย  and the manager says okay we're just going toย ย 
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๊ถŒํˆฌ ์„ ์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ถŒํˆฌ ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋งค๋‹ˆ์ €๊ฐ€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ
72:04
throw the towel inside the ring so the boxing areaย  and that means please stop the fight we give upย ย 
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๋˜์งˆ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์€ ๋ง ์•ˆ์ชฝ์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ณต์‹ฑ ๊ตฌ์—ญ์€ ์‹ธ์›€์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํฌ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:11
that's why we say throw in the towel and not justย  like I'm not just throwing a towel like oh I threwย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ๋˜์ง€๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ๋˜์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์•„ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ๋˜์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
72:16
the towel people what do you mean throw the towelย  like oh I threw in the towel so it's like I'mย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ๋˜์ ธ ์•„ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ๋˜์กŒ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
72:21
putting something into the ring to tell everyoneย  else hey uh we give up so we quit all right soย ย 
695
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ง์— ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
72:27
you could quit or you could throw in the towel toย  throw in the towel so don't give up uh count saysย ย 
696
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์ˆ˜๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” ์–ด ์นด์šดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•ด์š”ย ย  ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์—†์ด๋„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„
72:34
it's really helpful to put some imagination withย  photos which will let you know without even oneย ย 
697
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์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์ƒ๋ ฅ์„ ์Ÿ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹คย ย  ์–ด
72:40
uh without even saying one single word yep uh andย  you can also do uh Google image searches so if I'mย ย 
698
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ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ๋„ ์‘ ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด Google ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€
72:46
looking for a word let's say a word in in Englishย  uh like the word bridge I can look for that wordย ย 
699
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๋‹จ์–ด ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š” ์–ด ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ
72:53
as an image search and it will give me a bunch ofย  different image examples uh to help me understandย ย 
700
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์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œย  ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค uh ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹คย ย  ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
73:00
all right uh Kenny says hello I understandย  listening more than speaking it's normal thatย ย 
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uh ์ผ€๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š” ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
73:04
maybe I get used to listening more and I don'tย  practice much speaking um well yes for everybodyย ย 
702
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๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ๊ธ€์Ž„์š” ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
73:11
everybody's in general uh I can't really think ofย  someone who speaks better than they understand Iย ย 
703
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ uh ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ž˜ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹คย ย  ๋‚ด ๋ง์€
73:19
mean pretty much everybody would understand betterย  than they speak pretty much um but the the pointย ย 
704
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์Œ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์š”์ ์€ย ย  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜
73:24
for for developing your understanding so thatย  you can speak you don't need to speak in orderย ย 
705
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์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์š”์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:29
to do that you just need to get more examples andย  eliminate the doubt that stops you from speakingย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ณ ย  ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์‹ฌ์„ ์—†์• ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ
73:35
so what what's really uh stopping most people fromย  speaking is that they feel nervous or or worriedย ย 
707
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ง‰๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ธด์žฅํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
73:41
or unsure about something it could be grammar orย  pronunciation or whatever the problem is uh butย ย 
708
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
73:48
that's that's their issue so it's it's not thatย  they don't like understand something but they theyย ย 
709
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
73:54
have a a concern about using it themselves and soย  I might I might recognize something a native couldย ย 
710
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
74:02
speak to me and I could follow the general ideaย  of what they're saying but when it's my turn toย ย 
711
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
74:08
speak I don't feel very confident about what I'mย  talking about so I can't really use it correctlyย ย 
712
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ์ฐจ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ํ™•์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:14
okay so that's the reason that it's better to getย  more examples until you really feel confident andย ย 
713
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74:20
so you can eliminate the doubt that stops youย  from speaking before you speak that's why Iย ย 
714
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
74:25
talk about get fluent then speak the typical wayย  people learn is they learn something a little bitย ย 
715
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•ด์ง€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:31
but they don't really understand it very well orย  they probably have some kind of doubts but thenย ย 
716
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์˜์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ
74:36
they just start speaking they try to repeat thatย  thing again and again but they never really becomeย ย 
717
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๊ณ„์† ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์œ ์ฐฝํ•ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:41
fluent okay so the the the the practice thatย  gets you that gets you fluent is understandingย ย 
718
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์€
74:47
the language better so for me learning Japanese Iย  don't spend all my time just talking with peopleย ย 
719
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์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ๋ณธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ ค๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์†Œ๋น„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:53
I I spend actually very little time speaking butย  I spend a lot of time getting lots of input thatย ย 
720
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
74:59
helps me in my doubts about Japanese so if Iย  have a Japanese I don't know like a word orย ย 
721
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์ผ๋ณธ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์‹ฌ์„ ํ‘ธ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์†Œ๋น„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ณธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜
75:05
something I want to say but I can't I don't feelย  confident about it then repeating that word is notย ย 
722
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๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
75:11
going to help me okay I really want to make thisย  clear like uh so let's just let's just contrastย ย 
723
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š” ์•Œ์•˜์–ด ์ •๋ง ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์–ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋Œ€์กฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
75:18
these two ideas very quickly and this is somethingย  it's very easy for you to test yourself and prove
724
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์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์กฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๋ช…
75:25
it so I used to think this is my likeย  uh I used to think that like you areย ย 
725
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ํ•ด๋ด ๋‚œ ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด ์ทจํ–ฅ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์—ˆ์ง€
75:37
like you you learn something uh andย  then you repeat that and then you get
726
4537600
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75:46
fluent that's the that's the general idea so youย  learn something and then you try to repeat it toย ย 
727
4546280
7760
75:54
yourself again and again and then you get fluentย  but this this doesn't really happen for mostย ย 
728
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋ฉด ์œ ์ฐฝํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ
75:59
people and even a lot of the people watchingย  these videos or other videos that are tryingย ย 
729
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด๋‚˜
76:04
to learn they do this part and then they do thisย  part but then like where is that part why doesn'tย ย 
730
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์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ € ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด์ง€ ์™œ ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ทธ
76:10
that why doesn't that come you know from likeย  from the like I should I should be getting thisย ย 
731
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์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์™œ ์•ˆ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด
76:17
part over here why doesn't that happen so thisย  is this is called learning English as a secondย ย 
732
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๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”์ง€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•™์Šต์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ œ2์–ธ์–ด๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์˜์–ด๋Š”
76:21
language and this is what most people are doingย  and this is for most language learning in generalย ย 
733
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:27
so you learn something like a a you know you getย  a a translation or something uh and then you tryย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ๊ทธ
76:33
to repeat that and then somehow you get fluentย  that's the idea of how it works so it seems likeย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋“  ์œ ์ฐฝํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž‘๋™ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
76:39
it it's a simple thing oh okay you learn somethingย  and repeat that and then you get fluent but whyย ย 
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋ฉด ์œ ์ฐฝํ•ด ์ง€์ง€๋งŒ ์™œ
76:44
doesn't that work so why for most people for meย  why didn't that work and the reason is becauseย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋ฐ ์™œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์™œ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
76:52
at this point right here learning and repeatingย  things is actually really easy to do excuse meย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์‰ฝ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
77:00
uh by yourself so if I'm learning somethingย  and just repeating it saying it again and
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uh ํ˜ผ์ž์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์† ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
77:04
again uh I can control this I can controlย  this situation but this situation I cannotย ย 
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uh ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์„œ
77:15
control all right so I get into a conversationย  and I don't know what people are going to sayย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ™”์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”
77:21
all right uh the the the real problem with ualย  communication is it's unpredictable we'll just say
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77:29
uncontrolled and so in an uncontrolled situationย  there are many different things you have to thinkย ย 
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ํ†ต์ œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:38
about and if you don't know what people areย  going to say or you're not prepared for thatย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด
77:43
then you're going to have a lot of troubleย  with that situation okay so the oppositeย ย 
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๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜
77:48
thing so this is what I used to do I usedย  to do this okay uh and I I want to make itย ย 
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์ผ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋˜ ์ผ์ด์•ผ ๋‚œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์—ˆ์ง€ ์•Œ์•˜์–ด ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
77:55
clear that like the the point is not just toย  like listen to the language it's to understandย ย 
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์š”์ ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
78:00
the language very well okay uh so like whenย  you learn English as a first language the theย ย 
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์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š”
78:09
thing that I recommend like the learningย  process like you don't really worry aboutย ย 
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๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™์Šต ๊ณผ์ •๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ณ„๋กœ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
78:12
repeating so much but the point is to end doubtย  so listening is one way you can do this but ifย ย 
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์š”์ ์€ ์˜์‹ฌ์„ ๋๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์ง€๋งŒ
78:22
you have any questions about about vocabularyย  or what you might say in a situation then youย ย 
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์–ดํœ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
78:28
will not be able to speak fluently okay so allย  the the work is really done over here ending
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž‘์—…์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋
78:35
doubt okay so if you if you uh is not it's notย  just like listening or even speaking like againย ย 
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์˜์‹ฌ์€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์™€๋„ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
78:45
I spend uh very little time in my day or even in aย  week speaking Japanese I I could say I don't knowย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ค‘ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ์ผ๋ณธ์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:53
maybe like an hour or less actually speakingย  uh but I'm becoming more fluent the flu theย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋Š” ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย  uh ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ ์  ๋” ์œ ์ฐฝํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:59
fluency the fluency uh uh actually comes likeย  as I'm learning and understanding the languageย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
79:06
better so that's how it works so for maybe forย  other people it works in a different way butย ย 
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๋” ์ž˜ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
79:12
uh for me and and the people I've helped if youย  end the doubt that stops you from speaking thenย ย 
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๋‚˜์™€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„์™€์ค€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์‹ฌ์„ ๋๋‚ด๋ฉด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
79:18
you will speak so speech becomes like the lastย  thing over here and the fluent part happens over
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๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋ง์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์œ ์ฐฝํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:25
here okay you see the difference so it's theย  it's the opposite so we want to move we wantย ย 
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ๋ณด์ด์‹œ์ฃ . ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์›€์ง์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
79:36
to move from understanding the language likeย  just a little bit and maybe like you stillย ย 
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์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ
79:42
have a lot of Doubt over here doubt andย  here you have no doubt all right so youย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์˜์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜์‹ฌ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
79:49
and and you can do this before you actuallyย  get into a into a conversation with someoneย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
79:54
this is why I say you should get fluent then
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์œ ์ฐฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
79:59
speak so yes you can you can start repeatingย  things to yourself if you like and it's goingย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์˜ˆ, ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด
80:09
to help you a little bit but the more importantย  thing is to end the doubt that you have aboutย ย 
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์‹ฌ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์‹ฌ์„ ๋๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:14
speaking whatever that doubt is so it could beย  doubt about pronunciation or grammar or somethingย ย 
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๋ฐœ์Œ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ด๋‚˜ ๋ญ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ
80:19
but until you end that doubt that's going to causeย  you a lot of trouble okay so the typical thing isย ย 
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๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์˜์‹ฌ์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋„ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ ์•Œ์•˜์–ด ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฑด
80:25
like learn a little bit but not really understandย  things perfectly and you're just like well I'mย ย 
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์ข€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธด ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ ๋„Œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ญ ๋‚˜๋„
80:31
kind of nervous I don't really understand withย  whatever like you know that that's what you'reย ย 
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์ข€ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•ด ๋‚œ ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๊ตฐ์š”.
80:36
talking about so this person Kanon over here thatย  like keeps uh keeps commenting so I'm working onย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” Kanon์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ณ„์† uh ๊ณ„์† ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ž‘์—… ์ค‘์ด๊ณ ,
80:42
my a and I want to sound like a native so here'sย  how you do that you do that not by like working onย ย 
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๋‚ด a๋ฅผ ์ž‘์—… ์ค‘์ด๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ต์–‘์„ ๋‹ค๋“ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:48
your accent you do it by seeing lots of examplesย  of how natives actually talk if I see aundย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ 
80:55
different people say a word I'm going to feelย  very confident about how to say that word I'mย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:01
not like working on my accent I'm seeing a bunchย  of other people do that so before I speak I'mย ย 
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๋‚ด ์–ต์–‘์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ดค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
81:08
seeing lots of examples of that and it's notย  just for accents it's for anything if I wantย ย 
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๊ทธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ดค์–ด์š”. ์–ต์–‘๋งŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์˜์‚ฌ
81:12
to know how to communicate about a situation uhย  that's that's what I want to do so again likeย ย 
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์†Œํ†ต ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์–ด ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ผ์ด์•ผ
81:19
even before you before you're speaking with otherย  people you can improve your pronun iation you canย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋„ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
81:25
improve your use of grammar you can improveย  everything about your uh vocabulary and theย ย 
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์–ด ์–ดํœ˜์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
81:30
point is you're doing it in like a controlledย  comfortable way rather than trying to knowย ย 
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์š”์ ์€ ๋„ˆ์•ผ
81:34
something a little bit and then speak before youย  feel comfortable okay hopefully that makes senseย ย 
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ํ†ต์ œ๋œ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:41
all right so that that's basically the idea andย  uh the more you can eliminate doubt before youย ย 
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ด๊ณ  ์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์˜์‹ฌ์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์—†์•จ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:47
speak the more you will feel confident when you doย  speak all right we're going to close it down here
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๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ๋” ์ปค์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:56
but thank you for joining me as usual if you'dย  like to learn more about how to do this you canย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ‰์†Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ
82:00
click on the link in the description below thisย  video but remember the main idea is that youย ย 
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๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์„ค๋ช…์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃผ์š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
82:05
don't have to put a lot of pressure on yourselfย  to speak you don't have to speak to become fluentย ย 
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์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์„ ์ค„ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
82:10
you get fluent as you understand somethingย  better okay hopefully that makes sense youย ย 
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82:15
can click on the links in the description toย  learn more and I'll see you next time bye-bye
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์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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