Vehicles and Machines Advanced English Listening Practice - Say It Like A Native

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2019-12-23 ใƒป EnglishAnyone


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Vehicles and Machines Advanced English Listening Practice - Say It Like A Native

22,422 views ใƒป 2019-12-23

EnglishAnyone


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Our first word is fictional. Fictional. When something is fiction, itโ€™s not real in the
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ํ—ˆ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊พธ๋ฉฐ๋‚ธ. ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ—ˆ๊ตฌ์ผ ๋•Œ
00:06
sense that maybe you can talk about a dog being a real animal but a dragon being a fictional
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๊ฐœ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ๋™๋ฌผ์ด๊ณ  ์šฉ์€ ํ—ˆ๊ตฌ์˜
00:13
animal. So, a dinosaur would be a real animal even though it might look like a dragon. But
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๋™๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณต๋ฃก์€ ์šฉ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ผ์ง€๋ผ๋„ ์‹ค์ œ ๋™๋ฌผ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
00:17
it just means something thatโ€™s maybe an idea or not an actual thing, a real thing.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์‹ค์ œ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
So, this is where we get books from fiction and non-fiction. So, non-fiction just talks
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ”ฝ์…˜๊ณผ ๋…ผํ”ฝ์…˜์—์„œ ์ฑ…์„ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋…ผํ”ฝ์…˜์€
00:28
about maybe biographies or history books or other things, maybe a self-help book. So,
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์ „๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ฑ… ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ž๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฐœ์„œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
00:34
information thatโ€™s supposed to be practical or true or real. So, fictional is the opposite
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์‹ค์šฉ์  ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ œ์ ์ธ ์ •๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ—ˆ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:39
of that. A fiction. Fiction.
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. ํ—ˆ๊ตฌ. ์†Œ์„ค.
00:42
Next, hydraulic and pneumatic. You will hear the word hydraulic when weโ€™re talking about
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์œ ์••์‹๊ณผ ๊ณต์••์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์œ ์••์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:47
cars in the Master Class video. Uh, pneumatic will not be in there, but I thought that was
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. ์–ด, ๊ณต์••์€ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ
00:52
a good word just because itโ€™s another thing related to this.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์ด๋ผ์„œ ์ข‹์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:55
When youโ€™re thinking about using energy or some kind of, uh, maybe matter or something
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์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜, ์–ด, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ฌผ์งˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
01:01
to, to generate energy or power, there are different ways of doing this. So, one way
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์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋‚˜ ์ „๋ ฅ์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
01:05
is using water or water pressure. So, maybe you have some kind of pipe where you put lots
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๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜์••์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
01:11
and lots of water in there and use that to maybe move something like a crane up and down
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์˜ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ํฌ๋ ˆ์ธ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
01:15
or some other kind of engine. So, this is called hydraulic, hydraulic. So hydro meaning
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์—”์ง„์„ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ํŒŒ์ดํ”„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ ์••์‹, ์œ ์••์‹์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ˆ˜๋ ฅ์€ ๋ฌผ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:21
water. So, weโ€™ve got hydraulic, you know, pressure or a hydraulic system like a lifting
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์œ ์••, ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์••๋ ฅ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฆฌํ”„ํŒ… ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์œ ์•• ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:26
system.
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.
01:27
And pneumatic is where we get air, or air pressure. So, if you have pneumonia, itโ€™s
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๊ณต์••์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์••์„ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ๋ ด์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ํ์—
01:32
the same idea where you have, uh, like a problem with your lungs. I donโ€™t want to explain
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๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š”
01:37
a lot about that sickness, but thatโ€™s again, where the idea comes from. So, you have hydraulic
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๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์œ ์••
01:42
and pneumatic. Pneumatic.
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๋ฐ ๊ณต์••์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์ ์ธ.
01:44
Next, aspect. Aspect. Youโ€™ve probably heard this in not only these lessons before but
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ์ธก๋ฉด. ์ธก๋ฉด. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ ์ด์ „ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
01:51
also lots of times in conversations. And you will hear it many, many times in this conversation,
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๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„์ฃผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
so itโ€™s a great thing to listen for. Uh, aspect is a way of talking about a thing or
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด, aspect๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜
02:02
a part or a feature of something. So, you might talk about a movie and say, โ€œWell
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๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ํŠน์ง•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ โ€œ
02:07
the visual aspect of the movie was great, but the story was not so good.โ€ So, the
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์˜ํ™”์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
02:12
visual part or the visual feature, maybe the movie looked really beautiful, uh, but maybe,
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์‹œ๊ฐ์ ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋‚˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ์ ์ธ ํŠน์ง•, ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›Œ ๋ณด์˜€์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์•„๋งˆ๋„
02:18
you know, the story just wasnโ€™t very good.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
So, I can talk about the aspect of something, or if I want to kind of reverse the, the way
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ธก๋ฉด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:25
I use it, I could say maybe the style aspect or the image aspect or the visual aspect.
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์Šคํƒ€์ผ ์ธก๋ฉด ์ด๋‚˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ์ธก๋ฉด ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ์  ์ธก๋ฉด์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
So, you can talk about the aspect of something or the visual aspect or the something aspect.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ธก๋ฉด ์ด๋‚˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ์  ์ธก๋ฉด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ์ธก๋ฉด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
Listen for both of these in the conversation. Youโ€™ll hear different versions of them,
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๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
02:40
but really, just the idea of using aspect. Uh, this is a more advanced word, but you
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” aspect๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข€ ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€
02:45
will hear it in conversations especially between, uh, more educated people or that use that
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ํŠนํžˆ, ์–ด, ๋” ๊ต์œก๋ฐ›์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:50
maybe in professional and business settings. Aspect. Aspect.
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. ์ธก๋ฉด. ์ธก๋ฉด.
02:55
Next, realistic and real-life. Real- life. Now, just looking at something thatโ€™s real
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ด๊ณ  ์‹ค์ƒํ™œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ƒํ™œ. ์ด์ œ ์‹ค์ œ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
03:02
or we talked about fictional a moment ago. So, something thatโ€™s real is true or itโ€™s
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ „์— ํ—ˆ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹ค์ œ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
03:07
accurate in some way. And specifically, from the conversation, youโ€™ll hear me and Will.
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ €์™€ ์œŒ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
So, we are talking about, uh, the graphics or something. And so, the graphics talks about
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด, ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์€
03:17
the way something looks. And if you look at the history of video games, the graphical
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ
03:22
fidelity, thatโ€™s another great word for this monthโ€™s lesson. So, the fidelity of
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์ถฉ์‹ค๋„๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข‹์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
03:27
something just means how close it is to the real thing. Or, if you make a copy of something,
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ถฉ์‹ค๋„๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ์™€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด์ง€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ณธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:31
uh, how close that is.
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์–ด, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด์ง€.
03:33
So, you could maybe do an impression. Iโ€™m gonna do an impression of some famous actor
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋‚จ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ
03:37
or a comedian or something, and you can talk about the fidelity, or how close or how accurate,
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๋‚˜ ์ฝ”๋ฏธ๋””์–ธ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋‚จ๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ถฉ์‹ค๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ์™€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๊น๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ์ง€,
03:43
uh, how similar that is to the real thing. So, the graphical fidelity, this is how closely
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์–ด, ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ์ถฉ์‹ค๋„๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ
03:49
we can mirror or to connect with or to show, to match, uh, the realism of something. So,
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๋ฏธ๋Ÿฌ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ์ผ์น˜์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ์–ด, ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ฑ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
03:55
the graphical fidelity of video games is becoming more realistic and looking more real-life
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๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„์˜ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ์ถฉ์‹ค๋„๋Š” ์ ์  ๋” ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ด๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด
04:00
or looking more lifelike.
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
Now, listen carefully the, to, to the pronunciation of this. Even though we have real and life
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์ž˜ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
04:07
because we have those two Lโ€™s there. We have the real, the โ€˜lโ€™ from real and then
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ L์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ค์ œ์™€ ์‚ถ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์žฌ, ์‹ค์žฌ์˜ 'l',
04:12
the โ€˜lโ€™ from life. They blend together because we donโ€™t want to say real-life.
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์‚ถ์˜ 'l'์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ƒํ™œ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์„ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
It takes too much time, so we just cut one of those Lโ€™s and just say realife, realife,
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ L ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ผ๋‚ด๊ณ  ํ˜„์‹ค, ํ˜„์‹ค,
04:22
realife. Itโ€™s almost like ree-ya-life. Like a Y-A sound. Real-life. Real-life. Thatโ€™s
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ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ์˜ ree-ya-life์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Y-A ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ. ์‹ค์ƒํ™œ. ์‹ค์ƒํ™œ. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
04:29
a much easier way to think about it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
So, real-life, weโ€™re just talking about something that looks real. Like, I can draw
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์‹ค์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์‹ค์ œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
04:35
or paint a picture that looks, wow, it almost looks like real flowers or something. Ah,
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์™€์šฐ, ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ง„์งœ ๊ฝƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์น ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„,
04:40
and again, this is different from something thatโ€™s fictional in that sense. Where weโ€™re
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ํ—ˆ๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
talking about something being either true like a real-life, an actual thing like a dinosaur,
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์‹ค์ƒํ™œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ณต๋ฃก๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹ค์ œ,
04:49
and a fictional thing, uh, like a dragon.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฉ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ—ˆ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
Next, to calibrate something. To calibrate. Now, this is a technical term, but itโ€™s
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด์ •ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด. ์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „๋ฌธ ์šฉ์–ด์ด์ง€๋งŒ
04:57
also very commonly used in everyday situations. And it just means to make sure that youโ€™re
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์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
05:03
using an instrument of some kind, and that it has, uh, a proper connection to some standard
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์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ํ‘œ์ค€
05:09
measurement or whatever youโ€™re measuring that against.
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์ธก์ • ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์— ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
Now, just to make this very clear, a very common, everyday usage is to calibrate a scale.
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„์ฃผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์ €์šธ์„ ๊ต์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
So, if you have a regular scale, you want to weigh yourself. How much, you know, find
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์ €์šธ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ์žฌ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชธ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„
05:21
out how much you weigh. You would stand on the scale. If you just stand on the scale,
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๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ €์šธ์— ์„œ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ €์šธ ์œ„์— ์„œ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด
05:26
maybe you donโ€™t know if your weight is accurate or not.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ฒด์ค‘์ด ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ์ง€ ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:28
So, you think, oh, well, the scale says I am 110 pounds, but I should be 93 or something.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฒด์ค‘๊ณ„๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ 110ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ 93์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
So, you think thatโ€™s true, so probably, the scale is off. You can talk about something
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ €์šธ์ด ๊บผ์ ธ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ญ”๊ฐ€
05:39
being incorrect or the numbers are not matching properly. You can talk about at, talk about
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์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ˆซ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . at์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
05:43
that in a casual way just saying something is off.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์•„๋ฌด๋ ‡์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:46
Like, even just in general, you can say, you know, somethingโ€™s kind of off about that
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ์กฐ์ฐจ๋„ ๊ทธ
05:50
person or this, the feeling of this room. Something feels a bit off. A very quick and
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์ด ๋ฐฉ์˜ ๋Š๋‚Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ์ข€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋„ค์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ 
05:54
caw, casual conversational way of describing that. So, if a scale is off, or some machine
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์บ์ฅฌ์–ผํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ €์šธ์ด ๊บผ์ ธ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€
06:00
is off, it means itโ€™s not measuring something or not, not showing something accurately.
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๊บผ์ ธ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
You need to calibrate that thing first.
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๋จผ์ € ์ €๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
So, in the case of the scale, you would not put any weight on it, and you would just turn
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ €์šธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ์‹ฃ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ „์›์„ ์ผœ๊ณ 
06:11
it on and see what the, the measurement if you have a, a digital scale it should see,
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์ธก์ •๊ฐ’์ด ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์ €์šธ์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
uh, or it should say zero. So, itโ€™s not measuring any weight. Or, if you have a mechanical
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์˜. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์‹ ์ €์šธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
06:20
scale, thatโ€™s the one that has the actual little arrow or something that spins around.
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์‹ค์ œ ์ž‘์€ ํ™”์‚ดํ‘œ๋‚˜ ํšŒ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ €์šธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
So, thatโ€™s a mechanical scale. Uh, so, you want to make sure that is zeroed out. So,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์  ์ €์šธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด 0์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
06:30
when itโ€™s zeroed out, it means itโ€™s actual, itโ€™s accurately or calibrated to that correct
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0์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ 0์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ •๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:35
zero. And then you can stand on the scale and weigh yourself.
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €์šธ ์œ„์— ์„œ์„œ ๋ชธ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ์žด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
Next, nauseous, nauseous. Nauseous is talking about, you know, a way of feeling like youโ€™re
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฉ”์Šค๊บผ์›€, ๋ฉ”์Šค๊บผ์›€. ๋ฉ”์Šค๊บผ์›€์€ ํ† ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
going to throw up, blah, because maybe youโ€™re very sick. So, if you get into a car, youโ€™ll
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์•„ํ”Œ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฐจ์— ํƒ€๋ฉด
06:51
hear us driving or not driving, but describing excuse me, describing this in the conversation
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์šด์ „์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:56
where people are in a simulation.
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.
06:58
And weโ€™ll talk more about that in the Fluency Corner lesson, but if you go to a theme park
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์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ ์ฝ”๋„ˆ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๋†€์ด๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋†€์ด๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ…Œ๋งˆํŒŒํฌ์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด
07:03
where you have those rides that kind of simulate a, a real situation where youโ€™re driving.
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์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
It, itโ€™s supposed to feel like youโ€™re in a car or youโ€™re flying or something.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฐจ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚ ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
Usually, thereโ€™s a, a TV screen or something. Youโ€™re looking at it, and itโ€™s projecting
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ TV ํ™”๋ฉด ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ํˆฌ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ 
07:16
an image, but the thing youโ€™re sitting in is moving around as well. Usually, with some
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋˜ํ•œ ์›€์ง์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
07:20
kind of hydraulic system or pneumatic system.
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ์œ ์•• ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณต์•• ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
Uh, but those things, if the, the visual and the, the feeling that you get, the motion.
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์–ด, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€, ์‹œ๊ฐ์ ์ด๊ณ  , ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ป๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ, ์›€์ง์ž„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
Like, if the screen is making it look like youโ€™re moving that way, but you feel like
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํ™”๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
07:32
youโ€™re moving that way, you will start to feel nauseous.
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๊ทธ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๋ฉด ๋ฉ”์Šค๊บผ์›€์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
Now, you can call this car sick if youโ€™re in a car, or if youโ€™re on an airplane, you
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์ž, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฐจ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ฉ€๋ฏธ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  , ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:40
would call this airplane sickness or air sickness. Or, if youโ€™re on a boat you could call this
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ๋ฉ€๋ฏธ ๋˜๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ๋ฉ€๋ฏธ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ๋ฉ€๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:45
sea sickness. But itโ€™s just that motion sickness in general if you donโ€™t remember
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฉ€๋ฏธ ์ผ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:49
which one. Itโ€™s pretty easy, car sickness, air sickness or sea sickness. Uh, but you
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. ์ฐจ ๋ฉ€๋ฏธ, ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ๋ฉ€๋ฏธ, ๋ฐฐ ๋ฉ€๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
07:55
can just talk about, uh, motion sickness.
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๋ฉ€๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–˜๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
And nausea is that, that way of describing it in a bit more, uh, maybe advanced, this
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฉ”์Šค๊บผ์›€์€ ์ข€ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
08:02
is what maybe a doctor would describe it. But you can just say, yeah, Iโ€™m kind of
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์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์˜ˆ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜
08:06
car sick or I have motion sickness.
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์ฐจ ๋ฉ€๋ฏธ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฉ€๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
So, if you feel nausea or something makes you feel nauseous. Oh, it makes me, oh, I,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฉ”์Šค๊บผ์›€์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ”์Šค๊บผ์›€์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ, ์˜ค, ๋‚˜,
08:12
the smell of that, oh, itโ€™s making me nauseous. You can say casually, itโ€™s making me gag.
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๊ทธ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ, ์˜ค, ๋ฉ”์Šค๊บผ์›Œ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฌด๋ ‡์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๊ทธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:17
Like, eh, eh, like, you feel like youโ€™re going to throw up. Nauseous. Nauseous.
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์—, ์—, ํ† ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ค์–ด์š” . ๋ฉ”์Šค๊บผ์›€. ๋ฉ”์Šค๊บผ์›€.
08:22
Next, another measurement term is X accurate. So, if you want to talk about how precise
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ธก์ • ์šฉ์–ด๋Š” X์ •ํ™•๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:29
something is, the precision of a measure ming, uh, measuring instrument. You can talk about
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, ์ธก์ •์˜ ์ •๋ฐ€๋„, ์–ด, ์ธก์ • ๋„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์šธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:34
a scale. Uh, as an example, we talked about the scale earlier. So, a regular scale might,
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. ์–ด, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ „์— ์Šค์ผ€์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์ฒด์ค‘๊ณ„๋Š”
08:39
uh, in American terms, it might give you, uh, the amount of pounds you are or if youโ€™re
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฉด ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ ๋‹จ์œ„๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
08:44
in, uh, like Japan or the UK, you would get kilos, whatever it is for your country. Uh,
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์ผ๋ณธ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜๊ตญ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ. ์–ด,
08:50
but maybe you want to get more specific, and you donโ€™t want to just know pounds. You
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ข€ ๋” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ๋งŒ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
want to know even maybe, uh, like, a gram or an ounce in American English. So, how many
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋กœ 1๊ทธ๋žจ์ด๋‚˜ 1์˜จ์Šค ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ช‡
08:59
ounces. It should be 16 ounces to the pound, I believe, if I remember that correctly.
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์˜จ์Šค. ์ œ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋งž๋‹ค๋ฉด ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ๋‹น 16์˜จ์Šค์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:03
Really, I, the metric system is so much easier. I don't know why we donโ€™t use that in America.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ €๋Š” ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋ฒ•์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์™œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
Anyway, we will save that for a, a lesson for another topic, uh, or another time.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด, ์–ด, ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ €์žฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
But, uh, that idea of being X accurate, like millimeter accurate or gram accurate. It just
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์–ด, ๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ์ •ํ™•๋„๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ •ํ™•๋„์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด X ์ •ํ™•๋„๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€
09:18
means itโ€™s precise or itโ€™s measurable to a particular tinier or more specific measurement.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ์ž‘๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ธก์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ธก์ • ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
Next, another great word, forgiving. Forgiving. Now, the regular term forgive just means to
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ ์šฉ์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฉ์„œ. ์ž, ์ •๊ทœ ์šฉ์–ด ์šฉ์„œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:32
ask forโ€ฆ Maybe you did something wrong and, like, as an example, I, I forgot to pick up
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... ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป์„ ํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด , ์ œ๊ฐ€
09:39
my wife from the airport. I took a nap, uh, and I, like, woke up late and thought, oh
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์•„๋‚ด๋ฅผ ๊ณตํ•ญ์—์„œ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์žค๊ณ , ์–ด , ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”
09:43
no! My wifeโ€™s waiting for me at the airport. Sheโ€™s going to be very angry. So, I get
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. ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณตํ•ญ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š”
09:47
there, uh, and I give her some flowers. I say, โ€œOh, Iโ€™m so sorry. Please forgive
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์–ด, ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฝƒ์„ ์ข€ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” โ€œ์˜ค, ์ •๋ง ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋ฅผ ์šฉ์„œํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
09:51
me.โ€ So, Iโ€™m asking for her permission, uh, just say, like, make sure everything is
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.โ€ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ํ—ˆ๋ฝ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:56
okay. So, Iโ€™m asking for forgiveness.
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฉ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
But when you talk about something being forgiving, in general, it just means thereโ€™s maybe
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์šฉ์„œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์žฅ๋‚œ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:03
some, some play. Uh, and play just meaning, like, a, a, a range of something. So, there
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. ์–ด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฒ”์œ„์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋†€์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
10:08
might be, uh, like, if youโ€™re trying to do something like Iโ€™m playing a video game.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์–ด, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:12
I donโ€™t have to push the button exactly right when I need to push it. Maybe I could
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๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
10:17
be a little late or a little bit early, and I would still be able to do something accurately.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋Šฆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋น ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
So, these things are often designed into video games because humans maybe canโ€™t push something
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๊ณ„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ธ๊ฐ„์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ
10:26
exactly when they need to push it. Uh, and the video game will be kind of designed to
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๋ฐ€์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„์€
10:30
help you with that. So, this means something is forgiving.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ์•ˆ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์šฉ์„œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
Now, the opposite of this would be unforgiving. And again, itโ€™s a very common use, so I
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋Š” ์šฉ์„œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์šฉ๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด bah์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š”
10:38
just gave you kind of a mechanical idea of this where youโ€™re talking about a bah, a
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๊ธฐ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
machine being very forgiving, uh, or something.
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๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ด€์šฉ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:45
Even if Iโ€™m, you know, taking a picture, like, wow, this is really great light. It
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ์™€์šฐ, ์ •๋ง ๋น›์ด ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•˜๋„ค์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
10:48
makes me look beautiful. Like, this light is very forgiving. So, maybe my face is very
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ, ์ด ๋น›์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ด€๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ์–ผ๊ตด์ด ์•„์ฃผ
10:52
ugly, uh, but the light makes me look much more attractive, uh, then the light or something
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๋ชป์ƒ๊ฒผ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์กฐ๋ช…์ด ์ €๋ฅผ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:58
like that is very forgiving.
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.
11:00
You can talk about the weather being very unforgiving or forgiving as well. Usually,
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๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์šฉ์„œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์šฉ์„œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์•ˆ ์ข‹๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
11:04
we donโ€™t talk about, uh, forgiving weather because either you just have nice weather
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์šฉ์„œํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ ์”จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:08
or really, really bad weather. So, you want to talk about an unforgiving storm or something
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฉ์„œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ํญํ’์ด๋‚˜ ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:13
thatโ€™s really difficult. Maybe thereโ€™s, uh, like, youโ€™re out on the ocean, and,
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. ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด, ์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ์žˆ๊ณ ,
11:17
like, the sea, the ocean was just unforgiving. So, it was constantly hitting us with big
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋Š” ์šฉ์„œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํฐ ํŒŒ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋ ธ๊ณ 
11:22
waves, and the boat almost tipped over. It was really bad weather. Unforgiving.
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๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ „๋ณต๋  ๋ป”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๋‚˜์œ ๋‚ ์”จ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฉ์„œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:28
Next, anticipation. Anticipation. Anticipation is the longer, more advanced way of saying
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€. ์˜ˆ๊ธฐ. ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋” ๊ธธ๊ณ  ์ง„๋ณด๋œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:35
that you are looking forward to doing something. But it also just means you are thinking towards
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:40
the future. You might not be looking forward to something, uh, as that means maybe itโ€™s
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
11:45
a positive thing. But you could be anticipating a problem. So, it just means to think forward.
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:50
Youโ€™re looking at something happening. Okay, Iโ€™m anticipating and something. You think
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
11:55
about it like participating is when youโ€™re actually in that thing. But anticipating is
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ผ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์€
11:59
when youโ€™re thinking about that actually before it happens.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:02
So, weโ€™ve got the โ€˜antiโ€™ word here, just meaning before. So, anticipate. So, I
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— '์•ˆํ‹ฐ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด์ „์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
12:07
need to anticipate things. I hope you are anticipating these new lessons as they come
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์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ตํ›ˆ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๋•Œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:12
out. So, as youโ€™re learning one lesson, you are anticipating but also looking forward
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฉด์„œ
12:16
to the next one we release. Anticipate. And you can also talk about the noun form, which
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•  ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌํ˜•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:22
is anticipation. Anticipation.
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. ์˜ˆ๊ธฐ.
12:24
Next, regulated. Regulated. Now, Iโ€™m kind of over pronouncing it here. If you would
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทœ์ œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทœ์ œ. ์ž, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณผ๋„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:32
hear this in a regular conversation, you will hear this in the Master Class video, but regularly,
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์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ด ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
12:36
we just say regulated, regulated. Regulated. Now, itโ€™s a regulated, with a โ€˜tโ€™ there.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทœ์ œ, ๊ทœ์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทœ์ œ. ์ด์ œ 't'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทœ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:44
But the โ€˜tโ€™ becomes more of โ€˜dโ€™ sound. Reguladed. Reguladed. Reguladed.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 't'๋Š” 'd' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทœ์ œ๋จ. ๊ทœ์ œ๋จ. ๊ทœ์ œ๋จ.
12:49
Now, regulated just means that itโ€™s a government-controlled or something that has maybe a system of laws
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์ด์ œ ๊ทœ์ œ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ํ†ต์ œ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ฒ• ์ฒด๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:56
in place so that there are rules. And you have to follow these rules in some way. If
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:00
you have an unregulated market, people can go out and maybe sell whatever they want to,
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๊ทœ์ œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‹œ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ํŒ” ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:05
even if itโ€™s not really a good product or itโ€™s harmful or something. There are no
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ข‹์€ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•ด๋กœ์šด ์ œํ’ˆ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:09
laws to protect consumers or people who would be buying those products. So, we talk about
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์†Œ๋น„์ž๋‚˜ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
13:14
an unregulated market or an unregulated economy or the opposite.
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๊ทœ์ œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‹œ์žฅ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทœ์ œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:18
But you can also talk that maybe not just like government, but the rules for something.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •๋ถ€๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™๋„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:23
So, you might have a sport, but maybe people donโ€™t, you know, theyโ€™re just playing
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€
13:27
by their own rules. They do whatever they want to do, so itโ€™s unregulated. Like, an
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ทœ์น™์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทœ์ œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:31
unregulated boxing match where, you know, people could just do whatever they want to.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทœ์ œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ถŒํˆฌ ์‹œํ•ฉ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
13:35
Or, thereโ€™s just no official rules because itโ€™s not in some official organization.
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ณต์‹ ์กฐ์ง์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณต์‹ ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:41
Regulated and unregulated.
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๊ทœ์ œ ๋ฐ ๋น„๊ทœ์ œ.
13:44
And finally, for the last of our individual words, we have to lose someone. And weโ€™ll
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ง์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์žƒ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:49
also talk about a fatal accident. So first, to lose someone, often we use words that are
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์น˜๋ช…์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋จผ์ €, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์žƒ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
13:54
maybe sounding a bit softer or a bit more polite. So, instead of saying that someone
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์ข€ ๋” ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ข€ ๋” ๊ณต์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‰ด์Šค ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ํ”ํžˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง ๋Œ€์‹ 
13:59
died, which you might see on maybe a news program, you talk about losing someone, or
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์žƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค
14:05
you talk about someone passing on or passing or passing away. So, just think about a person
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฃฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
14:11
almost disappearing, and they just pass on to the next world or heaven or whatever you
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ๋ป”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ฃฝ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‹ค์Œ ์„ธ์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ์ฒœ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:15
think about when someone dies.
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.
14:17
So, youโ€™ll hear Will talking about this as, you know, they lost some people. Typically,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Will์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
14:22
this is a thing youโ€™ll hear, uh, maybe in war or a similar situation. Almost like that,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ „์Ÿ์ด๋‚˜ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ์š”. ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ทธ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:27
which is high-speed racing, where you might lose someone to some accident or whatever,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ ์† ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์žƒ์„ ์ˆ˜
14:32
and it just means they died, but it is in a much more, maybe kind of soft and polite
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ , ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ
14:36
way when youโ€™re talking about that.
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๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๊ฒƒ.
14:38
Uh, but fatal accident, fatal just means that there was an actual death. What, maybe you
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์–ด, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์น˜๋ช…์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ณ , ์น˜๋ช…์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ง์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
14:43
say, like, there were a number of fatalities. Uh, so, a fatality just means a death, uh,
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ง์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ง์ž๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ฃฝ์Œ, ์–ด,
14:49
or a fatal accident rather than just a regular accident where someone actually died. Fatal
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ฃฝ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์น˜๋ช…์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์น˜๋ช…์ ์ธ
14:54
accident. Fatal accident. Iโ€™m Drew Badger, the founder of EnglishAnyone.com,
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์‚ฌ๊ณ . ์น˜๋ช…์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ณ . ์ €๋Š” EnglishAnyone.com์˜ ์ฐฝ๋ฆฝ์ž Drew Badger์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:00
and thanks so much for learning with me today! To discover hundreds more great ways to sound
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•™์Šตํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
15:05
more native, improve your speaking confidence and become more fluent, just do these three
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๋” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ , ๋” ์œ ์ฐฝํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ๋” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
15:10
simple things, RIGHT NOW. 1. Click on this link to subscribe to my YouTube
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. 1. ์ด ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ
15:16
channel for over 500 free videos. 2. Click on this link to download my #1 eBook
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500๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. 2. ์ด ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ
15:23
guide to fast fluency, FREE! Andโ€ฆ 3. Click here to watch the most popular video
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๋น ๋ฅธ ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ œ #1 eBook ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์„ธ์š”! ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ โ€ฆ
15:29
on English fluency here on YouTube!
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์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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