Vehicles and Machines Advanced English Listening Practice - Say It Like A Native

22,411 views ・ 2019-12-23

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Our first word is fictional. Fictional. When something is fiction, it’s not real in the
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sense that maybe you can talk about a dog being a real animal but a dragon being a fictional
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animal. So, a dinosaur would be a real animal even though it might look like a dragon. But
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it just means something that’s maybe an idea or not an actual thing, a real thing.
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So, this is where we get books from fiction and non-fiction. So, non-fiction just talks
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about maybe biographies or history books or other things, maybe a self-help book. So,
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information that’s supposed to be practical or true or real. So, fictional is the opposite
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of that. A fiction. Fiction.
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Next, hydraulic and pneumatic. You will hear the word hydraulic when we’re talking about
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cars in the Master Class video. Uh, pneumatic will not be in there, but I thought that was
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a good word just because it’s another thing related to this.
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When you’re thinking about using energy or some kind of, uh, maybe matter or something
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to, to generate energy or power, there are different ways of doing this. So, one way
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is using water or water pressure. So, maybe you have some kind of pipe where you put lots
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and lots of water in there and use that to maybe move something like a crane up and down
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or some other kind of engine. So, this is called hydraulic, hydraulic. So hydro meaning
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water. So, we’ve got hydraulic, you know, pressure or a hydraulic system like a lifting
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system.
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And pneumatic is where we get air, or air pressure. So, if you have pneumonia, it’s
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the same idea where you have, uh, like a problem with your lungs. I don’t want to explain
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a lot about that sickness, but that’s again, where the idea comes from. So, you have hydraulic
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and pneumatic. Pneumatic.
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Next, aspect. Aspect. You’ve probably heard this in not only these lessons before but
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also lots of times in conversations. And you will hear it many, many times in this conversation,
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so it’s a great thing to listen for. Uh, aspect is a way of talking about a thing or
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a part or a feature of something. So, you might talk about a movie and say, “Well
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the visual aspect of the movie was great, but the story was not so good.” So, the
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visual part or the visual feature, maybe the movie looked really beautiful, uh, but maybe,
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you know, the story just wasn’t very good.
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So, I can talk about the aspect of something, or if I want to kind of reverse the, the way
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I use it, I could say maybe the style aspect or the image aspect or the visual aspect.
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So, you can talk about the aspect of something or the visual aspect or the something aspect.
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Listen for both of these in the conversation. You’ll hear different versions of them,
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but really, just the idea of using aspect. Uh, this is a more advanced word, but you
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will hear it in conversations especially between, uh, more educated people or that use that
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maybe in professional and business settings. Aspect. Aspect.
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Next, realistic and real-life. Real- life. Now, just looking at something that’s real
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or we talked about fictional a moment ago. So, something that’s real is true or it’s
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accurate in some way. And specifically, from the conversation, you’ll hear me and Will.
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So, we are talking about, uh, the graphics or something. And so, the graphics talks about
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the way something looks. And if you look at the history of video games, the graphical
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fidelity, that’s another great word for this month’s lesson. So, the fidelity of
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something just means how close it is to the real thing. Or, if you make a copy of something,
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uh, how close that is.
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So, you could maybe do an impression. I’m gonna do an impression of some famous actor
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or a comedian or something, and you can talk about the fidelity, or how close or how accurate,
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uh, how similar that is to the real thing. So, the graphical fidelity, this is how closely
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we can mirror or to connect with or to show, to match, uh, the realism of something. So,
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the graphical fidelity of video games is becoming more realistic and looking more real-life
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or looking more lifelike.
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Now, listen carefully the, to, to the pronunciation of this. Even though we have real and life
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because we have those two L’s there. We have the real, the ‘l’ from real and then
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the ‘l’ from life. They blend together because we don’t want to say real-life.
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It takes too much time, so we just cut one of those L’s and just say realife, realife,
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realife. It’s almost like ree-ya-life. Like a Y-A sound. Real-life. Real-life. That’s
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a much easier way to think about it.
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So, real-life, we’re just talking about something that looks real. Like, I can draw
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or paint a picture that looks, wow, it almost looks like real flowers or something. Ah,
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and again, this is different from something that’s fictional in that sense. Where we’re
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talking about something being either true like a real-life, an actual thing like a dinosaur,
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and a fictional thing, uh, like a dragon.
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Next, to calibrate something. To calibrate. Now, this is a technical term, but it’s
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also very commonly used in everyday situations. And it just means to make sure that you’re
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using an instrument of some kind, and that it has, uh, a proper connection to some standard
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measurement or whatever you’re measuring that against.
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Now, just to make this very clear, a very common, everyday usage is to calibrate a scale.
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So, if you have a regular scale, you want to weigh yourself. How much, you know, find
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out how much you weigh. You would stand on the scale. If you just stand on the scale,
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maybe you don’t know if your weight is accurate or not.
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So, you think, oh, well, the scale says I am 110 pounds, but I should be 93 or something.
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So, you think that’s true, so probably, the scale is off. You can talk about something
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being incorrect or the numbers are not matching properly. You can talk about at, talk about
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that in a casual way just saying something is off.
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Like, even just in general, you can say, you know, something’s kind of off about that
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person or this, the feeling of this room. Something feels a bit off. A very quick and
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caw, casual conversational way of describing that. So, if a scale is off, or some machine
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is off, it means it’s not measuring something or not, not showing something accurately.
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You need to calibrate that thing first.
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So, in the case of the scale, you would not put any weight on it, and you would just turn
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it on and see what the, the measurement if you have a, a digital scale it should see,
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uh, or it should say zero. So, it’s not measuring any weight. Or, if you have a mechanical
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scale, that’s the one that has the actual little arrow or something that spins around.
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So, that’s a mechanical scale. Uh, so, you want to make sure that is zeroed out. So,
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when it’s zeroed out, it means it’s actual, it’s accurately or calibrated to that correct
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zero. And then you can stand on the scale and weigh yourself.
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Next, nauseous, nauseous. Nauseous is talking about, you know, a way of feeling like you’re
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going to throw up, blah, because maybe you’re very sick. So, if you get into a car, you’ll
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hear us driving or not driving, but describing excuse me, describing this in the conversation
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where people are in a simulation.
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And we’ll talk more about that in the Fluency Corner lesson, but if you go to a theme park
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where you have those rides that kind of simulate a, a real situation where you’re driving.
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It, it’s supposed to feel like you’re in a car or you’re flying or something.
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Usually, there’s a, a TV screen or something. You’re looking at it, and it’s projecting
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an image, but the thing you’re sitting in is moving around as well. Usually, with some
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kind of hydraulic system or pneumatic system.
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Uh, but those things, if the, the visual and the, the feeling that you get, the motion.
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Like, if the screen is making it look like you’re moving that way, but you feel like
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you’re moving that way, you will start to feel nauseous.
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Now, you can call this car sick if you’re in a car, or if you’re on an airplane, you
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would call this airplane sickness or air sickness. Or, if you’re on a boat you could call this
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sea sickness. But it’s just that motion sickness in general if you don’t remember
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which one. It’s pretty easy, car sickness, air sickness or sea sickness. Uh, but you
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can just talk about, uh, motion sickness.
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And nausea is that, that way of describing it in a bit more, uh, maybe advanced, this
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is what maybe a doctor would describe it. But you can just say, yeah, I’m kind of
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car sick or I have motion sickness.
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So, if you feel nausea or something makes you feel nauseous. Oh, it makes me, oh, I,
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the smell of that, oh, it’s making me nauseous. You can say casually, it’s making me gag.
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Like, eh, eh, like, you feel like you’re going to throw up. Nauseous. Nauseous.
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Next, another measurement term is X accurate. So, if you want to talk about how precise
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something is, the precision of a measure ming, uh, measuring instrument. You can talk about
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a scale. Uh, as an example, we talked about the scale earlier. So, a regular scale might,
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uh, in American terms, it might give you, uh, the amount of pounds you are or if you’re
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in, uh, like Japan or the UK, you would get kilos, whatever it is for your country. Uh,
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but maybe you want to get more specific, and you don’t want to just know pounds. You
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want to know even maybe, uh, like, a gram or an ounce in American English. So, how many
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ounces. It should be 16 ounces to the pound, I believe, if I remember that correctly.
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Really, I, the metric system is so much easier. I don't know why we don’t use that in America.
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Anyway, we will save that for a, a lesson for another topic, uh, or another time.
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But, uh, that idea of being X accurate, like millimeter accurate or gram accurate. It just
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means it’s precise or it’s measurable to a particular tinier or more specific measurement.
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Next, another great word, forgiving. Forgiving. Now, the regular term forgive just means to
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ask for… Maybe you did something wrong and, like, as an example, I, I forgot to pick up
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my wife from the airport. I took a nap, uh, and I, like, woke up late and thought, oh
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no! My wife’s waiting for me at the airport. She’s going to be very angry. So, I get
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there, uh, and I give her some flowers. I say, “Oh, I’m so sorry. Please forgive
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me.” So, I’m asking for her permission, uh, just say, like, make sure everything is
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okay. So, I’m asking for forgiveness.
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But when you talk about something being forgiving, in general, it just means there’s maybe
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some, some play. Uh, and play just meaning, like, a, a, a range of something. So, there
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might be, uh, like, if you’re trying to do something like I’m playing a video game.
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I don’t have to push the button exactly right when I need to push it. Maybe I could
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be a little late or a little bit early, and I would still be able to do something accurately.
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So, these things are often designed into video games because humans maybe can’t push something
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exactly when they need to push it. Uh, and the video game will be kind of designed to
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help you with that. So, this means something is forgiving.
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Now, the opposite of this would be unforgiving. And again, it’s a very common use, so I
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just gave you kind of a mechanical idea of this where you’re talking about a bah, a
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machine being very forgiving, uh, or something.
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Even if I’m, you know, taking a picture, like, wow, this is really great light. It
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makes me look beautiful. Like, this light is very forgiving. So, maybe my face is very
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ugly, uh, but the light makes me look much more attractive, uh, then the light or something
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like that is very forgiving.
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You can talk about the weather being very unforgiving or forgiving as well. Usually,
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we don’t talk about, uh, forgiving weather because either you just have nice weather
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or really, really bad weather. So, you want to talk about an unforgiving storm or something
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that’s really difficult. Maybe there’s, uh, like, you’re out on the ocean, and,
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like, the sea, the ocean was just unforgiving. So, it was constantly hitting us with big
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waves, and the boat almost tipped over. It was really bad weather. Unforgiving.
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Next, anticipation. Anticipation. Anticipation is the longer, more advanced way of saying
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that you are looking forward to doing something. But it also just means you are thinking towards
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the future. You might not be looking forward to something, uh, as that means maybe it’s
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a positive thing. But you could be anticipating a problem. So, it just means to think forward.
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You’re looking at something happening. Okay, I’m anticipating and something. You think
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about it like participating is when you’re actually in that thing. But anticipating is
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when you’re thinking about that actually before it happens.
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So, we’ve got the ‘anti’ word here, just meaning before. So, anticipate. So, I
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need to anticipate things. I hope you are anticipating these new lessons as they come
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out. So, as you’re learning one lesson, you are anticipating but also looking forward
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to the next one we release. Anticipate. And you can also talk about the noun form, which
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is anticipation. Anticipation.
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Next, regulated. Regulated. Now, I’m kind of over pronouncing it here. If you would
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hear this in a regular conversation, you will hear this in the Master Class video, but regularly,
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we just say regulated, regulated. Regulated. Now, it’s a regulated, with a ‘t’ there.
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But the ‘t’ becomes more of ‘d’ sound. Reguladed. Reguladed. Reguladed.
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Now, regulated just means that it’s a government-controlled or something that has maybe a system of laws
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in place so that there are rules. And you have to follow these rules in some way. If
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you have an unregulated market, people can go out and maybe sell whatever they want to,
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even if it’s not really a good product or it’s harmful or something. There are no
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laws to protect consumers or people who would be buying those products. So, we talk about
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an unregulated market or an unregulated economy or the opposite.
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But you can also talk that maybe not just like government, but the rules for something.
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So, you might have a sport, but maybe people don’t, you know, they’re just playing
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by their own rules. They do whatever they want to do, so it’s unregulated. Like, an
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unregulated boxing match where, you know, people could just do whatever they want to.
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Or, there’s just no official rules because it’s not in some official organization.
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Regulated and unregulated.
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And finally, for the last of our individual words, we have to lose someone. And we’ll
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also talk about a fatal accident. So first, to lose someone, often we use words that are
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maybe sounding a bit softer or a bit more polite. So, instead of saying that someone
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died, which you might see on maybe a news program, you talk about losing someone, or
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you talk about someone passing on or passing or passing away. So, just think about a person
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almost disappearing, and they just pass on to the next world or heaven or whatever you
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think about when someone dies.
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So, you’ll hear Will talking about this as, you know, they lost some people. Typically,
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this is a thing you’ll hear, uh, maybe in war or a similar situation. Almost like that,
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which is high-speed racing, where you might lose someone to some accident or whatever,
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and it just means they died, but it is in a much more, maybe kind of soft and polite
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way when you’re talking about that.
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Uh, but fatal accident, fatal just means that there was an actual death. What, maybe you
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say, like, there were a number of fatalities. Uh, so, a fatality just means a death, uh,
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or a fatal accident rather than just a regular accident where someone actually died. Fatal
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accident. Fatal accident. I’m Drew Badger, the founder of EnglishAnyone.com,
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