Storytelling Advanced English Listening And Vocabulary - Say It Like A Native

358,125 views

2019-12-12 ใƒป EnglishAnyone


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Storytelling Advanced English Listening And Vocabulary - Say It Like A Native

358,125 views ใƒป 2019-12-12

EnglishAnyone


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Our first word is prior. Prior. Prior is a more advanced way of saying before. So, I
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็งใŸใกใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏๅ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‰ใ€‚ Prior ใฏใ€ before ใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ๅบฆใช่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€็ง
00:07
did something before, or you can talk about before the meeting. You can say prior to the
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ใฏๅ‰ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏไผš่ญฐใฎๅ‰ใซ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
00:12
meeting, or prior to this job, I was doing something else. So, this is something that
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ไผš่ญฐใฎๅ‰ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ“ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใฎๅ‰ใซใ€็งใฏ ๅˆฅใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ
00:17
you can use in a conversation maybe that's casual and every day, or you can use it in
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ใฏไผš่ฉฑใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใงๆ—ฅๅธธ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ขใ‚ซใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใช่จญๅฎšใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
00:22
a more academic setting. When you're talking about maybe I have a prior commitment, meaning
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. ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€็งใซใฏไบ‹ๅ‰ใฎ็ด„ๆŸใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„
00:28
if somebody asks you, โ€œHey, are you free to come to the meeting?โ€ Or, can you come
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€
00:31
to this business thing next week? You can say, โ€œOh, I'm sorry. I can't attend. I have
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ๆฅ้€ฑใ“ใฎๅ•†ๅฃฒใซๆฅใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹? ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‡บๅธญใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:37
a prior engagement.โ€ It just means I already made plans with somebody else, but it's in
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ๅ…ˆ็ด„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใจใ™ใงใซ่จˆ็”ปใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ„ใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€
00:42
a much more maybe elegant or advanced way. Prior. Prior.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚‚ใฃใจๆด—็ทดใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏ้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™. ๅ‰ใ€‚ ๅ‰ใ€‚
00:47
Next, intellect. Intellect. Intellect. Now, I'm pronouncing it more clearly so you can
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ๆฌกใซ็Ÿฅๆ€งใ€‚ ็Ÿฅๆ€งใ€‚ ็Ÿฅๆ€งใ€‚ ไปŠใ€ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ˜Ž็ขบใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒ
00:54
hear it, but often you will just hear this as inellect. Inellect. Inellect. We don't
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ใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œ ใ‚’ๅ˜ใซไธๅ™จ็”จใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™. ็„ก็Ÿฅใ€‚ ็„ก็Ÿฅใ€‚
00:59
put the โ€˜tโ€™ in there because people understand what we're saying, and we don't need to over-pronounce
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ไบบใ€… ใฏ็งใŸใกใฎ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ“ใซใ€Œtใ€ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้Žๅบฆใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
01:04
in that way. So, he has a good intellect. Intellect. Inellect. Inellect. So, intellect
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. ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใฏๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸ็Ÿฅๆ€งใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็Ÿฅๆ€งใ€‚ ็„ก็Ÿฅใ€‚ ็„ก็Ÿฅใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็Ÿฅๆ€ง
01:10
just means your smarts or your brains or anything just being, you know, related to your mind.
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ใจใฏใ€็Ÿฅๆ€งใ‚„้ ญ่„ณใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฟƒใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:16
So, if something, like, a conversation is more intellectual, it means you're thinking
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไผš่ฉฑใŒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็Ÿฅ็š„
01:21
about more interesting things or more academic or more difficult things rather than maybe
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ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
01:26
talking about sports or something like that. So, I guess you can get intellectual about
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ใ€ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใชใฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ“ใจใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅญฆ่ก“็š„ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
01:32
sports if you're talking about maybe specific numbers or statistics or something. You're
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็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ•ฐๅ€คใ‚„็ตฑ่จˆใชใฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใซใคใ„ใฆ็Ÿฅ็š„ใซใชใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
01:36
getting very detailed, maybe the way an academic might look at sports. But there's just the
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้žๅธธใซ่ฉณ็ดฐใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ๅญฆ่€… ใŒใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ
01:41
average conversation about that as well. So, intellectual person can be intellectual, or
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ๅนณๅ‡็š„ใชไผš่ฉฑใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ็Ÿฅ็š„ใชไบบใฏ็Ÿฅ็š„ใชไบบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚
01:47
you can talk about the intellect of someone. Intellect. Intellect.
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ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€่ชฐใ‹ใฎ็Ÿฅๆ€งใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็Ÿฅๆ€งใ€‚ ็Ÿฅๆ€งใ€‚
01:53
Next we've got two words that you'll hear in conversations very often. These are roughly
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ๆฌกใซใ€ไผš่ฉฑใงใ‚ˆใ่€ณใซใ™ใ‚‹ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅคงใพใ‹
01:57
and basically. Now, when you're using these words, these are often just ways of maybe
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ใซๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ
02:03
instead of using a filler word, like, um, or uh. Uh, weโ€™ll use basically as a way
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ใ€ใˆใƒผใจใ€ใพใŸใฏใˆใˆใจใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒฉใƒผใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซๅคšๅˆ†ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ . ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ่ฉฑใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ—
02:09
of telling a story and then at the end of that saying, well, here's a more basic way
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ใ€ใใฎ่จ€ใ„ๅ›žใ—ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซ ใ€ใพใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใช
02:14
or a simpler way of explaining something like that.
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ๆ–นๆณ•ใพใŸใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ–นๆณ• ใงใ™.
02:17
So, if I'm giving an explanation, and then I say basically this and this. And you'll
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ“ใ‚Œใจใ“ใ‚Œใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:21
often hear this with short stories or people are talking about something that happened
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็Ÿญ็ทจๅฐ่ชฌใ‚„ใ€ไบบใ€… ใŒใใฎๆ—ฅใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ
02:25
during their day. They will say, โ€œWell, I did this and this. Basically, I was very
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ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่€ณใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่จ€ใ† ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚ ๅŸบๆœฌ
02:29
busy.โ€œ So, you can use that, and again, this is a great way to practice your conversation.
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็š„ใซใ€็งใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฟ™ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
02:34
Uh, you don't want to use more words or speak more than you have to. Uh, but this is a great
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ๅฟ…่ฆไปฅไธŠใซ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใŸใใชใ„ใ—ใ€่ฉฑใ—ใŸใใ‚‚ใชใ„ ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใงใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
02:41
way to take something and then try to add just a few more words to the things that you're
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ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใฆ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:45
saying because this gives you an opportunity to practice. So, anytime you speak with someone,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ๆฉŸไผšใŒๅพ— ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใจ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚
02:50
you can tell them a story. Basically, it was something like this. So, yesterday I went
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ใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๆ˜จๆ—ฅ
02:54
shopping with my family, and then we went out to dinner. And then we had this other
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ๅฎถๆ—ใจ่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใซ่กŒใฃใŸ ๅพŒใ€ๅค•้ฃŸใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
02:58
thing, and then this and then that. Uh, basically, it was a very busy day. So, again, I'm using
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ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใจใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ ็š„ใซใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹้š›ใซ
03:04
that to just have a little bit more extra when I'm explaining something.
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ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ไฝ™่ฃ•ใ‚’ๆŒใŸใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:07
Now, roughly is a similar word where we're talking about something, maybe in general,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใŠใŠใพใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฎไผผใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใช่จ€่‘‰ใง ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใง
03:12
and basically, we want to explain something, but maybe we don't have specific details about
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใช่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅฏ่ƒฝ
03:18
that. So, roughly 30 people came to the party yesterday. So, I don't know exactly maybe
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ๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™. ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฏ็ด„30ไบบใŒใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซๆฅใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
03:23
it was 40 people or maybe it was 25. I don't know, but roughly something like that. So,
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40 ไบบใ ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ€25 ไบบใ ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใฏๆญฃ็ขบใซใฏ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
03:29
if you want to explain something and you don't have, uh, an exact number, roughly is a really
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ„ ใจใใซใ€ๆญฃ็ขบใชๆ•ฐใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใŠใŠใพใ‹
03:33
great conversational way of explaining that. So, roughly, or about something, but roughly
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ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏไผš่ฉฑๅฝขๅผใง่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ้žๅธธใซๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅคงใพใ‹ใซใ€ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅคงใพใ‹
03:38
is even more conversational than saying about. Roughly. Roughly.
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ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ไผš่ฉฑ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ„ใŸใ„ใ€‚ ใ ใ„ใŸใ„ใ€‚
03:43
Next, to ambush someone. Ambush. Now, ambush, if you think about as just a way to remember
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ๆฌกใซใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅพ…ใกไผใ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅพ…ใกไผใ›ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ๅพ…ใกไผใ›ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใใŸใ‚ใฎๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใจใ—ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจ
03:51
this, you're hiding in a bush or behind a bush, and then someone walks out and you jump
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่Œ‚ใฟใฎไธญใซ้š ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€่Œ‚ใฟใฎๅพŒใ‚ใซ้š ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใฆ ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅ‡บใฆใใฆ
03:56
out and try to grab them or something like that. So, to ambush someone, this is the,
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้ฃ›ใณๅ‡บใ—ใฆๆ•ใพใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช ใ“ใจใงใ™. ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅพ…ใกไผใ›ใ™ใ‚‹
04:00
the physical idea of something where you're again trying to, trying to wait for someone
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏ ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃ
04:06
and to hide and to be careful. And then when someone comes for you, and this could be the
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ใŸใ‚Šใ€้š ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆณจๆ„ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ็‰ฉ็†็š„ใช่€ƒใˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใซๆฅใฆ
04:11
same thing, like, if you watch a lion trying to ambush, uh, an antelope in Africa or a
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ใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ชใƒณ ใŒๅพ…ใกไผใ›ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ขใƒ•ใƒชใ‚ซใฎใ‚ซใƒขใ‚ทใ‚ซใ‚„
04:17
lion trying to catch some other animal. So, the, the lion is waiting to ambush that other
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ไป–ใฎๅ‹•็‰ฉใ‚’ๆ•ใพใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ชใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใง ใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ชใƒณใฏไป–ใฎๅ‹•็‰ฉใ‚’ๅพ…ใกไผใ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„
04:22
animal. So, an alligator might do the same thing. They wait in the water just with their
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒฏใƒ‹ใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆฐดไธญใง็›ฎใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใฆๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใง
04:26
eyes out, looking and some animal comes to drink. And then the, the alligator or the
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ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎๅ‹•็‰ฉใŒๆฐดใ‚’ ้ฃฒใฟใซๆฅใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใƒฏใƒ‹ใ‚„
04:31
crocodile tries to grab that animal.
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ใ‚ฏใƒญใ‚ณใƒ€ใ‚คใƒซใŒใใฎๅ‹•็‰ฉใ‚’ใคใ‹ใ‚‚ใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:33
So, these are called ambush predators, and these are the physical uses of ambushing someone.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅพ…ใกไผใ›ๆ•้ฃŸ่€…ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅพ…ใกไผใ›ใ™ใ‚‹็‰ฉ็†็š„ใช็”จ้€”ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:38
But you'll also find this mentally where even if you have a group conversation where, a,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็‰นใซใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผ ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใงไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚ใ€็ฒพ็ฅž็š„ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
04:44
like, a couple of people, like, in interviews specifically. A interviewer might be talking
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒ“ใƒฅใ‚ขใƒผใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:49
with someone, asking them some very gentle questions. And then they ambushed them by
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅ„ชใ—ใ„่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰
04:54
saying, โ€œWell, like, what happened to this other thing?โ€ And they're going to embarrass
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ใฏใ€Œใพใ‚ใ€ใ“ใฎไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸ ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆๅพ…ใกไผใ›ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใฎไบบใ‚’ๅฝ“ๆƒ‘ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™
04:58
that person. Or, try to use some example where, you know, maybe that person wasn't expecting
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ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ ใใฎไบบใŒใใฎไผš่ฉฑใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ไบˆๆœŸใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ไพ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
05:05
that conversation topic. But they're in an interview, and now they have to say something,
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. ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผไธญใงใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Š
05:10
or they will look stupid. So, they're being ambushed, and we call this an ambush interview.
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ๅพ…ใกไผใ›ใ•ใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅพ…ใกไผใ›ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:14
Anyway, that's what ambush means. It just means to wait for someone to come. Usually,
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅพ…ใกไผใ›ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆฅใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅพ…ใคใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธ
05:18
you have some kind of trap, or you're just waiting for that person, so you can capture
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ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ็ฝ ใ‚’ไป•ๆŽ›ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹ ใ€ใใฎไบบใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใชใฎใงใ€ๆ•ใพใˆ
05:22
them or do something that makes them look silly. To ambush. Ambush.
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ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใฐใ‹ใ’ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅพ…ใกไผใ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ๅพ…ใกไผใ›ใ€‚
05:27
Next, a similar kind of related to military and war and things like that. This is the
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ๆฌกใซใ€ไผผใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใช่ปไบ‹ ใ‚„ๆˆฆไบ‰ใชใฉใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
05:33
word recon, short for reconnaissance. But most people, even in the military, will just
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ๅตๅฏŸใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใ€ๅตๅฏŸใฎ็•ฅใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€่ป้šŠใงใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใฏ
05:39
talk about recon rather than reconnaissance because again, we're trying to express the
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ๅตๅฏŸใงใฏใชใๅตๅฏŸใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็Ÿญใใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้€Ÿใ่กจ็พใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰
05:44
same thing in a shorter, faster way.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:46
Now, recon just means you're looking usually in a physical area about, maybe where the
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅตๅฏŸใจใฏใ€ ้€šๅธธใ€็‰ฉ็†็š„ใช้ ˜ๅŸŸใงใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ
05:53
enemy is, and you're trying to send a few people out. Okay, we found the enemy is over
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ๆ•ตใŒใฉใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฟในใฆใ€ๆ•ฐไบบใ‚’้€ใ‚Šๅ‡บใใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ . ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ๆ•ตใŒใใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ
05:58
there. And how are we going to create some strategy? What is our plan to fight them or
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ๆˆฆ็•ฅใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใจๆˆฆใ†ใ€
06:03
to run away or do something like that?
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้€ƒใ’ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹็งใŸใกใฎ่จˆ็”ปใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
06:05
So, it's kind of a form of spying, but usually, it just means if you think about, uh, traditional
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธ€็จฎใฎใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚ค่กŒ็‚บใงใ™ใŒใ€้€šๅธธใฏใ€2 ใคใฎ่ป้šŠใŒไบ’ใ„ใซๆˆฆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ๅพ“ๆฅใฎ่ป้šŠใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™
06:11
military where you have two armies that are fighting against each other. You have to figure
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ใ€‚
06:15
out what the army, uh, the other army is doing and, and what your strategy is for that. So,
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่ป้šŠใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ไป–ใฎ่ป้šŠใŒ ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ใใ—ใฆใใฎใŸใ‚ใฎๆˆฆ็•ฅใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
06:21
when you're doing reconnaissance, or you're on a recon mission, you're trying to figure
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ๅตๅฏŸใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใพใŸใฏๅตๅฏŸไปปๅ‹™ใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑ ใ‚’ๆŠŠๆกใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—
06:25
out that information. Recon.
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅตๅฏŸใ€‚
06:28
Next, to be in charge. In charge. This is another fantastic conversational way of saying
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ๆฌกใฏใ€ๆ‹…ๅฝ“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ‹…ๅฝ“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
06:35
that you have some kind of authority in a situation or you are the top person or you
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ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็Šถๆณใงใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎๆจฉ้™ใ‚’ๆŒใฃ ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใƒˆใƒƒใƒ— ใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ฝใƒณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ
06:40
are responsible for taking care of other people. So, if the police come and there's a problem
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ไป–ใฎไบบใฎไธ–่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹่ฒฌไปปใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไผš่ฉฑ่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—่ญฆๅฏŸใŒๆฅใฆใ€ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใงๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ
06:46
at a party, they will say, โ€œOkay, who's in charge here?โ€ Or, at a company, you might
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ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใ€ ใ“ใ“ใฎ่ฒฌไปป่€…ใฏ่ชฐ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ไผš็คพใง
06:51
say, โ€œWho's in charge of this division?โ€ And this is a more casual and conversational
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ใ€ใ€Œใ“ใฎ้ƒจ้–€ใฎ่ฒฌไปป่€…ใฏ่ชฐใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใงไผš่ฉฑ
06:55
way, even in a more academic or professional setting, where you're talking about who is
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็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅญฆ่ก“็š„ใพใŸใฏๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใช ่จญๅฎšใงใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€่ชฐ
07:00
the top person or who is the, the person who's leading this or has responsibility.
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ใŒใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใฎไบบ็‰ฉใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€่ชฐใŒ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไธปๅฐŽใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€่ฒฌไปปใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹.
07:05
So, to have, uh, take charge of something or to be in charge of something, to have that
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ‹…ๅฝ“ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ‹…ๅฝ“ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใใฎ
07:10
charge. Uh, you can think about charging also, like, charging a battery, but this is a different
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ๆ‹…ๅฝ“ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ ใƒใƒƒใƒ†ใƒชใƒผใ‚’ๅ……้›ปใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ……้›ปใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
07:15
meaning of that same word. Uh, so you are in charge of something when it's your responsibility
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ๅŒใ˜่จ€่‘‰ใฎๅˆฅใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™. ใˆใˆใจใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฒฌไปปใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ‹…ๅฝ“
07:20
for it. To be in charge of something. In charge.
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ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ‹…ๅฝ“ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚ ๆ‹…ๅฝ“ใ€‚
07:24
Next, an interesting word, peculiar. Peculiar, and I'm saying it in a slightly funny way
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ๆฌกใซใ€่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ€็‹ฌ็‰นใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ ใงใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใŠใ‹ใ—ใช่จ€ใ„ๆ–น
07:31
or a different way, uh, to get it into your memory more. So, practicing that with me now,
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ใ‹ใ€ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใง่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจ่จ˜ๆ†ถใซๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไปŠ็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ€
07:37
peculiar. Peculiar. So, peculiar actually is a word that means strange or odd or weird
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็‹ฌ็‰นใงใ™ใ€‚ ็‹ฌ็‰นใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€peculiar ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชใ€ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™
07:45
in some way. And it's a more advanced way of saying strange or weird. So, you can say,
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใพใŸใฏๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™. ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
07:50
โ€œWow, I have a very peculiar feeling about, about this, this maybe haunted house,โ€ or
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ใ€Œใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใŠๅŒ–ใ‘ๅฑ‹ๆ•ทใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏ
07:57
something that Iโ€™m in. I don't know why. Something is a bit peculiar about this. So,
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็งใŒใ„ใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ€็งใฏ้žๅธธใซ็‹ฌ็‰นใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.็†็”ฑใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“. ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅฐ‘ใ—็‹ฌ็‰นใงใ™ใ€‚
08:01
you can say something is strange, like, uh, a young child may say, that's strange or that's
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใŠใ‹ใ—ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅนผใ„ๅญไพ›ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใ ใ€ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใ ใ€ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใ ใชใฉ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
08:06
weird or that's odd. But a more, maybe, intellectual way, using that intellect way of expressing
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹็Ÿฅ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็Ÿฅ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใฏ
08:12
this, is to say something is peculiar. Peculiar. Peculiar.
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ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็‹ฌ็‰นใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ็‹ฌ็‰นใ€‚ ็‹ฌ็‰นใ€‚
08:18
Next, specialty and speciality. Now, because we do help, uh, lots of people around the
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ๆฌกใซ็‰นๆŠ€ใจ็‰นๆŠ€ใ€‚ ็พๅœจใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏไธ–็•Œไธญใฎๅคšใใฎไบบใ€…ใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆดใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€
08:25
world, some people are living in the United Kingdom, some people are living in America
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่‹ฑๅ›ฝใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใ‚„ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒชใ‚ขใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„
08:29
or, you know, uh, Australia, wherever else they happen to be. There will often be words
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคšใใฎ
08:34
where it will be the same word and the same meaning, but maybe it's pronounced in a slightly
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ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅŒใ˜ๅ˜่ชžใงๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ ็™บ้ŸณใŒใ‚ใšใ‹ใซ
08:39
different way or even spelled differently. And there's no other reason than it's just
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็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€็ถดใ‚ŠใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ›ฝใฎใŸใ‚ใจใ„ใ†ไปฅๅค–ใซ็†็”ฑใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
08:44
because of the country.
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ใ€‚
08:45
So, in America, we would talk about a doctor's specialty where you have a particular focus.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใงใฏ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็‰นใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅŒปๅธซใฎๅฐ‚้–€ๅˆ†้‡Žใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:51
And more often you will hear in the UK or other places like Australia, you would hear
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่‹ฑๅ›ฝใ‚„ ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒชใ‚ขใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไป–ใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ‚ˆใ่€ณใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅฐ‚้–€ๆ€งใ‚’่€ณใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™
08:56
speciality. Speciality. So, in America, we would say specialty. My specialty is heart
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ใ€‚ ๅฐ‚้–€ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใงใฏ ใ‚นใƒšใ‚ทใƒฃใƒชใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅฐ‚้–€ใฏๅฟƒ่‡“
09:02
surgery, or I'm a heart doctor or an eye doctor or something. But in the UK, you would say,
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ๅค–็ง‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ๅฟƒ่‡“ใฎๅŒป่€…ใ‹็œผ็ง‘ๅŒป ใ‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใง
09:07
okay, my speciality is something like that. Now, maybe everyone doesn't do this. You might
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ใฏใ€็งใฎๅฐ‚้–€ใฏใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:13
hear speciality in America. But typically it's just specialty. Specialty. And again,
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎๅฐ‚้–€ใจ่žใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้€šๅธธใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ๅฐ‚้–€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฐ‚้–€ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€
09:19
it's because we want to express it faster and easier to say. Specialty. Speciality.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š้€Ÿใ ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่กจ็พใ—ใŸใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฐ‚้–€ใ€‚ ๅฐ‚้–€ใ€‚
09:25
Next, to hack something. To hack something. Now, this is a word that's become very popular,
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ๆฌกใซใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใƒใƒƒใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใƒใƒƒใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซใƒใƒ”ใƒฅใƒฉใƒผใซใชใฃใŸ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:31
especially, uh, with the, the dawn of or the creation of the rise of technology. And you
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็‰นใซใ€ ๆŠ€่ก“ใฎๅฐ้ ญใพใŸใฏๅฐ้ ญใจใจใ‚‚ใซใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ
09:38
have a lot of people whoโ€™re trying to either take something and break it down to use it
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ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅˆ†่งฃใ—ใฆๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚„ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใไฝฟ็”จใ™ในใใงใฏใชใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ„ใพใ™
09:43
in a different way or a way that maybe they should not be using it. Uh, or they are trying
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ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
09:47
to build something where maybe they don't have the best pieces, but they want to make
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎไฝœๅ“ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝœใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจ
09:51
something that does some kind of job. So, you can talk about, uh, hacking something
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ๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใใ‚Œใงใ€ไธ€็ท’ ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใƒใƒƒใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
09:56
together. Or, to hack something means to break into it. Um, hopefully, you can, you know,
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ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใซไพตๅ…ฅ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€
10:01
or I guess if you want to do something bad, like, hacking into somebody else's computer,
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ไฝ•ใ‹ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใชใ‚‰ ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใซใƒใƒƒใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ—ใฆ
10:06
where you steal their information.
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ใ€ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’็›—ใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™.
10:08
Uh, but again, hack means in this way we're talking about, just specifically for this
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ใˆใˆใจใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใจใฏใ€็งใŸใกใŒ ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎ
10:13
meaning, where you're trying to break into something, uh, either for a good purpose or
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ€็‰นใซใ“ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใง ใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€่‰ฏใ„็›ฎ็š„
10:17
a bad person or bad purpose. Or, you're trying to figure out a way to connect a few things
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ใ€ๆ‚ชใ„ไบบใ€ใพใŸใฏๆ‚ชใ„็›ฎ็š„ใฎใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใซไพตๅ…ฅใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™. ใพใŸใฏใ€
10:22
in a way that maybe they weren't intended to do.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใๆ„ๅ›ณใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŽฅ็ถšใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจ ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
10:25
So, maybe, uh, if you have, uh, a, like a website and you have to use a couple of different
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่กŒใ†ใŸใ‚ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ไธ€็ท’
10:30
programs to do something, you have to hack together, uh, a solution for something like
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ใซใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
10:35
that. Or, maybe you have a business where we're trying to produce a certain product,
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ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎ่ฃฝๅ“ใ‚’็”Ÿ็”ฃใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ‚’
10:39
but we don't really have the right equipment for that. So, we had to hack something together.
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ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใฎใŸใ‚ใฎ้ฉๅˆ‡ใช่จญๅ‚™ใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏไธ€็ท’ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:44
So, it just means youโ€™re having to, to build something or make something that might not
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆง‹็ฏ‰ ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅฎŒ็’งใงใฏใชใ„ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
10:48
be perfect. But it's able to solve your problem. Hack.
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™. ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€‚
10:51
Next, another great word, hypothetical. Hypothetical. Hypothetical just means you're guessing about
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ€ไปฎ่ชฌใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปฎ่ชฌใ€‚ ไปฎ่ชฌ็š„ใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŽจๆธฌใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
10:58
something, or you just want to say maybe something is not real, but let's talk about it anyway.
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ใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็พๅฎŸใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใจใซใ‹ใใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
11:05
So, if I'm asking someone, maybe they have given me some rules about a certain thing.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซ่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:09
I'm working at a new job. I'm going to be working at a hotel for instance. And I'm talking
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็งใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ทๅ ดใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฏใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใงๅƒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ
11:14
to my boss, and I say, โ€œHypothetically, if, uh, a person with a gun comes in here
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ไธŠๅธใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใ€Œ ไปฎใซใ€้Šƒใ‚’ๆŒใฃใŸไบบใŒใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใฆใ€
11:20
and tries to steal our money, what should we do?โ€ So, I'm guessing that will probably
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็งใŸใกใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็›—ใ‚‚ใ†ใจใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œ ใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ
11:26
not happen. But I'm saying hypothetically, uh, what will happen or what should we do
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่ตทใ“ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏไปฎๅฎšใฎ่ฉฑ
11:30
in that instance? So, when you talk about something being hypothetical or a hypothetical
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒไปฎ่ชฌ็š„ใพใŸใฏไปฎ่ชฌ็š„
11:36
situation, it's probably not going to happen, but it's a great exercise for thinking about
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ใช็Šถๆณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ่ตทใ“ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็‰ฉไบ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„็ทด็ฟ’ใซใชใ‚Š
11:41
things.
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ใพใ™.
11:42
And so, when I often speak with learners about how they should be thinking or practicing,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒใ‚ˆใๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใจ ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่€ƒใˆใŸใ‚Š็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ในใใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€้ ญใฎไธญใง
11:46
you can imagine a lot of hypothetical situations where you might practice saying something
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ŠไฝฟใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๅคšใใฎไปฎ่ชฌ็š„ใช็Šถๆณใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
11:51
or using something in your mind in a lot of that mental practice comes. Uh, and you can
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจ
11:56
really develop, especially, that's one of the great things about, uh, improving your
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ใ€็‰นใซใ€ ่ฉฑใ™่‡ชไฟกใจๆตๆšขใ•ใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„็‚นใฎ1ใคใงใ™
12:00
speaking confidence and fluency. Uh, of the, the mental practice that you can do in imagining
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ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจ ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒ็‰ฉ่ชžใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€็‰ฉ่ชžใ‚’่ชžใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใงใใ‚‹็ฒพ็ฅž็š„ใช็ทด็ฟ’ใงใ™
12:06
yourself having, uh, like, stories, telling stories. We'll talk more about that in the
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏ
12:11
Special Mission Homework Assignment this month. Uh, but again, this idea of thinking about
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ใ€ไปŠๆœˆใฎ็‰นๅˆฅใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎๅฎฟ้กŒใง่ฉณใ—ใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใงใ‚‚็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
12:15
something that's not real, uh, but maybe there's a possibility that could happen is hypothetical.
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็พๅฎŸใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่€ƒใˆใฏใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ ใงใ‚‚่ตทใ“ใ‚Šๅพ—ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฏใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:22
Hypothetical. Hypothetically speaking, what happens if something, something.
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ไปฎ่ชฌใ€‚ ไปฎ่ชฌ็š„ใซ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใจใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€‚
12:27
Next, shady and mysterious. Now, you've probably heard the word mysterious before. You might
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ๆฌกใซใ€ๆ—ฅ้™ฐใง็ฅž็ง˜็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ ไปฅๅ‰ใซ็ฅž็ง˜็š„ใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
12:33
have even heard shady, but shady just means something that, like, it doesn't look right
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ๆ€ชใ—ใ’ใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๆ€ชใ—ใ’ใช ่จ€่‘‰ใจใฏใ€ๆญฃใ—ใใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
12:39
or maybe somebody is doing something that they should not be doing. We talk about shady
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ใ‚„ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚„ใฃใฆ ใฏใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใชใฉใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏๆ—ฅ้™ฐใฎใ‚ญใƒฃใƒฉใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑ
12:44
characters, meaning people that are doing, maybe theyโ€™re, you see some people doing
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ€…ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ†ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ€…ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
12:48
something. Maybe somebody is buying or selling some drugs or trying to steal something. So,
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ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฐใ‚’ๅฃฒ่ฒทใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็›—ใ‚‚ใ†ใจใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰
12:54
when you look at shady behavior or you notice people doing things they should not be doing,
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ใ€ๆ€ชใ—ใ’ใช่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ€ ไบบใ€…ใŒใ—ใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใจใ
12:58
uh, you can talk about, again, that maybe being some kind of, uh, evil or maybe just
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ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€้‚ชๆ‚ชใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๅ˜ใซ
13:04
something slightly bad, something wrong that they should not be doing.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ† ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:08
Now, mysterious doesn't necessarily mean it's evil. It just means you don't know what's
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ใ•ใฆใ€็ฅž็ง˜็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ใใ‚ŒใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ . ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
13:14
happening. So, there's a mysterious situation, just a mystery. You don't know if something
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ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ไธๆ€่ญฐใช็Šถๆณใ€ ใŸใ ใฎ่ฌŽใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹
13:17
is good or bad or helpful or it will hurt you, something like that. But often you will
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ใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใ‹ๆ‚ชใ„ใ‹ใ€ๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅ‚ทใคใ‘ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—
13:22
hear, uh, these things, you know, spoken about together in conversations or stories when
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ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฌŽใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ“ใจใŒไผš่ฉฑใ‚„็‰ฉ่ชžใงไธ€็ท’ใซ่ฉฑใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่€ณ ใซใ—
13:28
you will say, well, there was a mystery about something. And if it's a negative kind of
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ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช
13:32
thing, you can say, โ€œWell, uh, like, that guy was behaving in a shady way.โ€ So, he
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ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ€Œใพใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใฎ ็”ทใฏๆ€ชใ—ใ’ใชๆŒฏใ‚‹่ˆžใ„ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฝผ
13:38
was doing something. He was looking around like this. Yeah, he looked like he was causing
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ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่พบใ‚Šใ‚’่ฆ‹ๅ›žใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใ€ๅฝผใฏใƒˆใƒฉใƒ–ใƒซใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ—
13:42
trouble. We don't really know, so there's a mystery about that. Shady and mysterious.
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ใŸใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œ ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏ่ฌŽใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™. ้™ฐๆฐ—ใง็ฅž็ง˜็š„ใ€‚
13:49
Next, to lure someone or to have allure. Allure just means to, to pull something. When you
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ๆฌกใซใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’่ช˜ๆƒ‘ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ้ญ…ไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ้ญ…ๅŠ› ใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅผ•ใฃๅผตใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒซใ‚ขใƒผใ‚’
13:56
have a lure, this is a, like, a, like, a, uh, the physical idea or the physical thing.
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ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ็‰ฉ็†็š„ใชใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใพใŸใฏ็‰ฉ็†็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
14:02
Like, you have a fishing hook, uh, with some kind of bait at the end. That bait is the
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€้‡ฃใ‚Š้‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎ้คŒใŒไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎ้คŒใฏ
14:05
lure. So, it's trying to attract someone. So, the word lure is both a noun and a verb.
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ใƒซใ‚ขใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅผ•ใไป˜ใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒซใ‚ขใƒผใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏๅ่ฉžใจๅ‹•่ฉžใฎไธกๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
14:12
You can lure someone if you're trying to attract them. Like, uh, maybe some young woman might
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅผ•ใไป˜ใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅผ•ใๅฏ„ใ›ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€่‹ฅใ„ๅฅณๆ€งใŒ
14:18
try to lure, uh, some men to do something by putting on a very sexy dress or something.
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ใ€้žๅธธใซใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใชใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็€ใฆใ€็”ทๆ€งใ‚’่ช˜ๆƒ‘ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:24
So, that's, uh, the, uh, trying to lure them. Or, the lure itself is we want to do something,
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใƒผใ€ใ‚ใƒผใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ใŠใณใๅฏ„ใ›ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ใƒซใ‚ขใƒผ่‡ชไฝ“ใฏ็งใŸใกใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†
14:30
and so we're going to, maybe, try to, I donโ€™t, catch some, catch some criminals by putting
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ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€็งใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใฏๆ•ใพใˆใ‚ˆ
14:35
some free money out on a table or something like that. So, the lure of the thing is also
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ใ† ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒขใƒŽใฎ
14:40
used to lure people. Lure.
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ใƒซใ‚ขใƒผใฏไบบใ‚’่ช˜ๆƒ‘ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚‚ไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒซใ‚ขใƒผใ€‚
14:43
Next, assailant. Assailant. To assail just means you're going to attack someone in some
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ๆฌกใซๅŠ ๅฎณ่€…ใ€‚ ่ฅฒๆ’ƒ่€…ใ€‚ assail ใจ ใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใง่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๆ”ปๆ’ƒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
14:50
kind of way. And you can do this mentally when you're talking, maybe you're yelling
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ใ€่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ่ชฐใ‹ใซๆ€’้ณดใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็ฒพ็ฅž็š„ใซ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
14:54
at someone. Someone's assailing me with lots of angry comments or something. Or, you can
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ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆ€’ใ‚Šใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใง็งใ‚’ๆ”ปๆ’ƒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€
14:59
be physically hurting someone if you're attacking them, trying to steal their wallet or their
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๆ”ปๆ’ƒ ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€่ฒกๅธƒใ‚„ๆ™‚่จˆใชใฉใ‚’็›—ใ‚‚ใ†ใจใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€็‰ฉ็†็š„ใซๅ‚ทใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
15:04
watch or something like that. Uh, so an assailant is a person who's doing this. So, a person
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. ใˆใˆใจใ€ๅŠ ๅฎณ่€… ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
15:10
who is assailing someone, the assailant. Typically, this is a more educated way of describing
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’่ฅฒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ€ๅŠ ๅฎณ่€…ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ•™่‚ฒ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™
15:16
this. You won't often hear robber or, like, violent person or something as a word on the
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ใ€‚ ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใงๅผท็›—ใ‚„ๆšดๅŠ›็š„ใชไบบใชใฉใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่€ณใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใฃใŸใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
15:22
news. So, on news programs, they will typically say the assailant did something. And again,
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ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น็•ช็ต„ใงใฏ้€šๅธธ ใ€ๅŠ ๅฎณ่€…ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€
15:27
this just means someone who is hurting someone, uh, or causing some kind of trouble, usually
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅ‚ทใคใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ€้€šๅธธใฏ่บซไฝ“็š„ใซไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
15:32
physically. Assailant.
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ใพใ™. ่ฅฒๆ’ƒ่€…ใ€‚
15:35
And our last of our short words is obsessed. Obsessed. And this is a very common word you
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ็Ÿญใ„่จ€่‘‰ใฏๅ–ใ‚Šใคใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅŸท็€ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
15:40
will hear in lots of movies, TV shows, and conversations. To be obsessed about something
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ใ€ๅคšใใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใ€ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„ใ€ไผš่ฉฑใง่€ณใซใ™ใ‚‹้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅคขไธญใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ
15:45
means you really are focusing on it. You're thinking about that thing all the time, even
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ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใใ‚Œใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆ
15:49
more than you should be. So, maybe you have a regular job, and you're supposed to be working
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Š ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้€šๅธธใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆ
15:54
from 9:00 to 5:00, and then you can go home and relax and play some video game or whatever,
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ใ€9:00 ใ‹ใ‚‰ 5:00 ใพใงๅƒใใ“ใจใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๅฎถใซๅธฐใฃ ใฆใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใฆใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚„ใใฎไป–ใฎๅฅฝใใชใ‚‚ใฎใ€
16:00
some comic book or other thing you want to be doing. But if you're obsessed about something,
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ๆผซ็”ปๆœฌใชใฉใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅคขไธญใซใชใฃ
16:05
even while you're working, uh, you're trying to play your game or do something else or
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใงใ‚‚ ใ€ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ไป–ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
16:10
whatever. Uh, so this is to be obsessed about something. Really thinking about it typically
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. ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅคขไธญใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€้€šๅธธ
16:14
more than you should be, uh, and often, uh, something that can hurt you. So, maybe I'm
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ใ€ๅฟ…่ฆไปฅไธŠใซ่€ƒใˆใฆใ—ใพใ„ใ€ใ—ใฐใ—ใฐใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅ‚ทใคใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๅคขไธญใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€ไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใ™ใ‚‹
16:19
obsessed about eating chocolate, or I'm obsessed about doing whatever. Uh, again it just means
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ใ“ใจใซๅคขไธญใซใชใฃ ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“. ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
16:25
you're focusing on that.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:26
Now, you can use it, and you will hear it used in the conversation, uh, when Alex is
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ไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ใ‚ขใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใŒ
16:30
talking about being obsessed with a certain thing. So, I'm obsessed with, you know, Dungeons
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็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซๅ–ใ‚Šใคใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ไผš่ฉฑใงไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† . ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ‚บ
16:35
and Dragons. Or, I'm obsessed with this particular sporting event, uh, like, my particular, uh,
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๏ผ†ใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚ดใƒณใ‚บใซๅคขไธญใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€็งใฏใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎ ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใซๅ–ใ‚Šใคใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€
16:41
soccer team or baseball team or whatever. Uh, and you will hear this when people are
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ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใƒใƒผใƒ ใ‚„้‡Ž็ƒใƒใƒผใƒ ใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒ
16:45
talking about something in a good way. So, they say well, I'm, like, I really liked my
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่‰ฏใ„ๆ„ๅ‘ณใง่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่žใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ˆใ่จ€ใ†ใ€็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใƒใƒผใƒ ใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฅฝใใ ใฃใŸ
16:49
team a lot. But a more casual and conversational way to describe this is to say you're obsessed.
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. ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใงไผš่ฉฑ ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใง่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅ–ใ‚Šใคใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
16:56
Obsessed.
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ๅŸท็€ใ€‚
16:57
Now, let's move into the longer phrases and expressions for this month. The first one
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ใงใฏใ€ไปŠๆœˆใฎ้•ทใ„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใจ่กจ็พใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ 1ใค็›ฎ
17:02
is to be doing something, or as an example, I have been doing something for many years
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ใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆใ€ ็งใฏไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„
17:07
now. Now, this might sound like maybe a weird way of explaining this. But it's a more casual,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ . ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใง
17:13
conversational way of saying up until now. So, you've been doing something. You started
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ไผš่ฉฑ็š„ใช่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
17:19
doing something in the past and you were doing it up until this point. Like, for my example,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้ŽๅŽปใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ€ ไปŠใพใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฎไพ‹ใงใฏใ€
17:23
uh, I have been teaching for over 10 years now.
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ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใฏ10ๅนดไปฅไธŠๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:27
Now, we put the now at the end of that just to make it more casual and conversational.
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ไปŠใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใงไผš่ฉฑ็š„ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซไปŠใ‚’็ฝฎใใพใ™.
17:32
Itโ€™sโ€ฆ So, nothing really changes. I have been teaching for over 10 years, or I've been
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ใใ‚Œใฏโ€ฆใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‚ๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚ ็งใฏ 10ๅนดไปฅไธŠๆ•™ใˆใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏ็งใฏ
17:37
teaching for over 10 years now. It's really the exact same thing, but we're making it
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ไปŠ10ๅนดไปฅไธŠๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œ
17:42
a bit more casual and conversational and saying almost that we're continuing to do it. Like,
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ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใงไผš่ฉฑ็š„ใซใ—ใ€ ใปใผ็ถ™็ถšใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
17:47
right now, I'm actually physically doing that thing.
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ไปŠใ€็งใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:49
So, if I'm in a conversation, like, right now, I'm actually teaching someone. So, you
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ไปŠใ€็งใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ชฐใ‹ใซๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰
17:54
can say, โ€œI've been teaching for 10 years now.โ€ So, even right now, I'm continuing
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ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏ 10 ๅนด้–“ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ไปŠใ‚‚ใใฎๆดปๅ‹•ใ‚’็ถšใ‘
17:58
to do that thing. But if I just meet someone and they ask me, โ€œOh, what is your job?โ€
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ใ€่ชฐใ‹ ใซไผšใฃใฆใ€ŒใŠไป•ไบ‹ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่žใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ€‚
18:02
Or, โ€œWhat do you do?โ€ Say, โ€œOh, I've been a teacher for 10 years,โ€ or something
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏ 10 ๅนด้–“ๆ•™ๅธซใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใชใฉใจ
18:06
like that. So, it really doesn't matter. But if you want to add that now, you can, and
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่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅ•้กŒใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€ไปŠใ™ใ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ่ฟฝๅŠ ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€
18:10
it will help you sound more native and conversational. Now.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใงไผš่ฉฑ็š„ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠใ€‚
18:14
Next, another fantastic phrase, in one form or another. In one form or another. Now, listen
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ๆฌกใซใ€ๅˆฅใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๅฝขใง ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๅฝขใงใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€
18:21
carefully to how this blends. And also, remember when you're practicing phrases with me or
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใƒ–ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆ ใปใ—ใ„ใฎใฏใ€็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ‚Š
18:26
you learn them with anybody else, you're learning all the words that come together, and then
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ใ€ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใจไธ€็ท’ใซใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่ฆšใˆใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใ€
18:31
you practice saying it as one thing. And as you master the phrases and you blend the sounds
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ 1 ใคใฎใ“ใจใจใ—ใฆ่ฉฑใ™็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ—ใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆททใœๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใจใ€
18:36
of the words together, it becomes much easier to put them into conversations and use them,
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไผš่ฉฑใซๅ–ใ‚Šๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹
18:41
you know, correctly and automatically without thinking about them.
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ใ“ใจใŒใšใฃใจ็ฐกๅ˜ใซ ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:44
So, in one form or another, in one for mur another, for mur another, for mur ranother.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๅฝขใงใ€ๅˆฅใฎๅฝขใงใ€ๅˆฅใฎๅฝขใงใ€ๅˆฅใฎๅฝขใงใ€ๅˆฅใฎๅฝขใง ใ€‚
18:55
It's, like, ya nother. For mur, ra, ranother, ranother. In one for mur ranother. In one
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ murใ€raใ€ranotherใ€ ranother ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€‚ mur ranother ใฎ 1 ใคใซใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ
19:03
form or another. Now, you can hear people, sometimes they will say in one form or another,
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ๅฝขใงใ€‚ ไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไบบใ€…ใฎๅฃฐใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™. ๆ™‚ใ€…ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๅฝขใง่จ€ใ„ใพใ™.
19:09
and they are trying to explain this and enunciate to pronounce clearly. But you don't have to
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใ€ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ . ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›
19:14
do that. In one form or another. In one form or another. In one form or another.
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ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๅฝขใงใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๅฝขใง ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๅฝขใงใ€‚
19:19
Now, I'm saying this, just going over it a few times because it's important that you
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ไปŠใ€็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆใชใฎใงใ€ๆ•ฐๅ›ž็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™
19:23
hear this. But often in one form, the โ€˜orโ€™ becomes more of an โ€˜erโ€™ sound. In one
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œorใ€ ใฏใ€Œerใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹
19:30
form of, uh, in one former another. In one form er another. In one form or another.
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ๅฝขใงใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฝขใงใ€ๅˆฅใฎๅฝขใงใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹ ๅฝขใงๅˆฅใฎใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๅฝขใงใ€‚
19:36
Now, the meaning of this just means you might have something that's shown or expressed or
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏใ€่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใง ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ€่กจ็พใ•ใ‚Œใ€ใพใŸใฏ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’
19:42
seen, uh, in multiple ways. So, you have, uh, uh, like, maybe the government could be
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™. ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ๆ”ฟๅบœใฏไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๅฝขใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
19:47
in one form or another. But it doesn't really matter to the individual people working on
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่พฒๅ ดใชใฉใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ€‹ไบบใซใจใฃใฆใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใปใฉ้‡่ฆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›
19:53
some farm or something like that. Uh, so you might have, like, a company, uh, or you might
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ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไผš็คพใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
19:59
have, umโ€ฆ They're really lots of different examples that you could use for that. But
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โ€ฆใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚ŒใฎใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
20:03
it's again, just talking about, uh, a relationship where you have one thing that could be in
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ใใ‚ŒใฏใพใŸใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅคšใใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ€ๅคšใใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹1ใคใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–ขไฟ‚ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘
20:09
many different, many different ways.
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ใงใ™.
20:11
So, I, like, I've had, um, I've had jobs working with animals in one form or another for many
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฏใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ใฎ้–“ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๅฝขใงๅ‹•็‰ฉใ‚’ๆ‰ฑใ†ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸ
20:19
years. So, maybe I was a zookeeper and I worked at a circus and I worked as a veterinarian.
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฏๅ‹•็‰ฉๅœ’ใฎ้ฃผ่‚ฒไฟ‚ ใงใ€ใ‚ตใƒผใ‚ซใ‚นใงๅƒใใ€็ฃๅŒปใจใ—ใฆๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:25
So, in one form or another, you're looking at the way these things are compared. So,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๅฝข ใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒๆฏ”่ผƒใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
20:29
each one of these specific jobs that I've had is about animals or related to animals.
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็งใŒ็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใŸใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎไป•ไบ‹ใฎใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œ ใฏใ€ๅ‹•็‰ฉใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใพใŸใฏๅ‹•็‰ฉใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
20:34
So, I've worked with animals in one form or another for many different years. Then you'll
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ใฎ้–“ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๅฝขใงๅ‹•็‰ฉใจไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่กจ็พใงใใ‚Œใฐ
20:39
sound much more native and conversational if you can express it in this way. So, in
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ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใงไผš่ฉฑ็š„ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ
20:44
one form or another.
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ๅฝขใงใ€‚
20:46
Next, to be on the ball and to use your wits, or to have your wits about you. I believe
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒซใซไน—ใฃใฆ็Ÿฅๆตใ‚’ไฝฟใ† ใ‹ใ€็Ÿฅๆตใ‚’ๅƒใ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:52
we talked about this recently, but again, you'll see how these conversational, uh, expressions,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏๆœ€่ฟ‘่ฉฑใ—ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ— ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไผš่ฉฑใฎ่กจ็พ
20:57
they appear again and again. And when you hear them, and you remember them, ah. So,
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ใŒไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ๅ‡บใฆใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ™ใจใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€
21:01
we practiced that before. It's always good to get that review.
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็งใŸใกใฏๅ‰ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใฎใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
21:04
Uh, so to have your wits about you or to keep your wits. Remember your wits, uh, are just
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็Ÿฅๆตใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็Ÿฅๆตใ‚’ไฟใคใŸใ‚ใซ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆฉŸ็Ÿฅใฏใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€
21:09
being smart and in general also just being, uh, aware of your surroundings. So, maybe
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ใŸใ ้ ญใŒ่‰ฏใใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใฏใ€ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‘จๅ›ฒใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„. ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
21:16
if you're very tired or youโ€™re not really, you're maybe thinking about something and
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ใจใฆใ‚‚็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใฆใ€
21:21
you don't notice your, like, the world around you. And it's maybe a dangerous situation.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใฎไธ–็•Œใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฑ้™บใช็Šถๆณใงใ™ใ€‚
21:26
You need to keep your wits about you. So, you need to focus and listen and pay attention
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็Ÿฅๆตใ‚’ไฟใคๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ้›†ไธญใ—ใฆ่€ณใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใ€
21:30
to where you are and not be thinking about sitting on a beach in your head. Something
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒใฉใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ„ ใ€้ ญใฎไธญใงใƒ“ใƒผใƒใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
21:35
like that. Uh, so to keep your wits about you, uh, just means you're again, being aware
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ใใ‚“ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็Ÿฅๆตใ‚’ไฟใค ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ†ใณใ€ๅ‘จๅ›ฒใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
21:41
of your surroundings.
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.
21:42
And of course, on the ball just means in a similar way, uh, imagine yourself, like, standing
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€on the ball ใฏๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒซใฎไธŠ ใซ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
21:48
on a ball, like that. This is a good way to remember the phrase. Uh, but if you're not
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่ฆšใˆใ‚‹่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ• ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใƒผใ€ใงใ‚‚
21:53
focusing on that trying to balance, then you will fall down. So, it's also being on the
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ใƒใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ใ†ใจ้›†ไธญใ—ใชใ„ ใจ่ปขใ‚“ใงใ—ใพใ†ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใƒœใƒผใƒซใซไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š
21:57
ball about something. It's also from baseball where you can talk about, uh, like, a baseball
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใฏใพใŸ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆ‰“ใŸใ‚Œใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒœใƒผใƒซใซไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†้‡Ž็ƒใฎๅ‚็…งใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹้‡Ž็ƒใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
22:02
reference of the ball being hit to you and you're on the ball. So, I'm going to, you
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. ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏ
22:06
know, be the person to catch that and I'm focusing. So, if a ball is coming at you very
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใƒใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใซใชใ‚Šใ€ ้›†ไธญใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒซใŒ้žๅธธใซ้€Ÿใ่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใฆใใฆใ€
22:10
quickly and you're not paying attention, you're going to get hit in the head. So, keeping
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ๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ€ ใ‚‹ ใจใ€้ ญใ‚’ๆ‰“ใŸใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰
22:15
your, your wits about you or being on the ball means that you're focusing on something
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆฉŸ็Ÿฅใ‚’็ถญๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใƒœใƒผใƒซใซไน—ใฃใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใฆ
22:19
and you're ready for it.
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ใ„ใฆใ€ใใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:20
Next, to talk about something being capable or you can explain what something is capable
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ๆฌกใซใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ ใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
22:26
of. So, maybe, uh, my friend can do something. I can say that, so my friend can do something.
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ใพใ™. ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅคšๅˆ†ใ€ใ‚ใƒผใ€็งใฎๅ‹ไบบใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹. ใใ†่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅ‹้”ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใงใใ‚‹ใ€‚
22:33
But if you want to express this in a more educated way, you can say someone is capable
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ•™่‚ฒ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใง่กจ็พใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
22:37
of doing something.
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ใพใ™.
22:39
Often you will hear this maybe at a parent-teacher meeting. So, some, usually, a couple of times
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ไฟ่ญท่€…ไผšใชใฉใงใ‚ˆใ่žใ่ฉฑใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€้€šๅธธใ€ๅนดใซๆ•ฐๅ›ž
22:44
a year, uh, parents will come to a school and maybe this is happening in your country
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ใ€ไธก่ฆชใŒๅญฆๆ กใซๆฅใฆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ›ฝ
22:49
or wherever you live. Uh, but the parents will come to the school, and they will have
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใง่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“. ใˆใˆใจใ€ใงใ‚‚ไฟ่ญท่€…ใŒๅญฆ ๆ กใซๆฅใฆใ€ใ
22:53
a talk with the teacher about the student. So, the, the teacher will say, โ€œWell, uh,
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ใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใซใคใ„ใฆๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใจ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏใ€Œใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใˆใˆใจ
22:57
the student is very good, but maybe he should work on this,โ€ or something like that. And
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ใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ไธŠๆ‰‹ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅคšๅˆ†ๅฝผใฏ ใ“ใ‚Œใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚€ในใใงใ™ใ€ใพใŸใฏใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†. ใใ—ใฆ
23:02
often, uh, the teacher will say that the student is capable of doing something like this. And
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ใ—ใฐใ—ใฐใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ๆ•™ๅธซใฏ็”Ÿๅพ’ ใŒใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†. ใใ—ใฆ
23:08
they're talking about the potential of the student, usually as a way to tell the parents,
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ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ— ใ€้€šๅธธใฏ่ฆชใซๆฌกใฎ
23:12
โ€œHey, you know, encourage your child to do something or read with them more. They
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไผใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰
23:17
are capable of being, uh, very smart and very active in class. But, right now they don't
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ใฏ้žๅธธใซ่ณขใใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใง้žๅธธใซ ๆดป็™บใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็พๅœจใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰
23:22
really do that very much.โ€
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ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ใพใ‚Š่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
23:23
So, to be capable of doing something, like, they could do that, maybe they can do that.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ ใŸใ‚ใซใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
23:28
Uh, but you're trying to talk about the potential of something. So, this company we are building
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใŸใกใŒๆง‹็ฏ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎไผš็คพ
23:33
is capable of becoming a multi-billion dollar company, something like that. So, we don't
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ใฏใ€ๆ•ฐๅๅ„„ใƒ‰ใƒซ่ฆๆจกใฎไผš็คพใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ
23:39
know if it can, but it could. So, that's the, the potential of it. Uh, and a great way to
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ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฏ่ƒฝใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ ใใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ‚Œ
23:44
talk about that is saying it's capable. So, what it's capable of. Capable of.
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™. ใใ‚Œใงใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚ ใงใใ‚‹ใ€‚
23:49
Next, another fantastic phrase, it's up to you. It's up to you. When something is up
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸๆฌก็ฌฌใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸๆฌก็ฌฌใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹
23:55
to you or up to him or up to them or to someone else, it just means it's their choice or their
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ใŒใ‚ใชใŸๆฌก็ฌฌใ€ๅฝผ ๆฌก็ฌฌใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ๆฌก็ฌฌใ€ใพใŸใฏไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ๆฌก็ฌฌใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ้ธๆŠžใพใŸใฏ่ฒฌไปปใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
24:01
responsibility. They can decide what something is they want to do. As an example, I'm talking
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ใพใ™. ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฑบใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏ
24:07
with a group of my friends or even if it's just my wife and I, we are thinking, โ€œOkay,
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ๅ‹ไบบใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ ใ€ๅฆปใจ็งใ ใ‘ใงใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„
24:11
let's go out to dinner tonight. Where should we go?โ€ And I, maybe I don't have a good
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใ“ ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ" ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใ€ๅคšๅˆ†็งใฏ่‰ฏใ„่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
24:15
idea. So, I say, โ€œWell, it's up to you.โ€ It's up to you. It's up to you.
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฏใ€Œใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸๆฌก็ฌฌใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸๆฌก็ฌฌใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸๆฌก็ฌฌใงใ™ใ€‚
24:21
Now, you will often hear this as up ta you, up ta you. Up ta you, up ta you, up ta you.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’up ta youใ€up ta youใจใ‚ˆใ่€ณใซ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ— ใ‚ฟ ใƒฆใƒผใ€ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ— ใ‚ฟ ใƒฆใƒผใ€ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ— ใ‚ฟ ใƒฆใƒผใ€‚
24:27
And again, I'm pronouncing it quickly because when native speakers say this, they say it
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œ
24:32
as one thing. Upta you, upta you. It's almost like a, like a โ€˜dโ€™ sound. Upda you, upda
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ใ‚’1ใคใฎใ“ใจใจใ—ใฆ่จ€ใ†ใฎใงใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใฐใ‚„ใ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ“ใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ“ใจใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉ ใ€Œdใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใƒ€ใ€
24:38
you. But the โ€˜dโ€™ is very quiet. Now, people understand this phrase when they hear it and
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ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใƒ€ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œdใ€ใฏ้žๅธธใซ้™ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠใ€ไบบใ€… ใฏใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่žใใจ็†่งฃใงใ
24:43
they know in this situation people will be using that. So, this is why you don't have
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ใ€ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใงไบบใ€…ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃ ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
24:47
to pronounce things so clearly. But if you sound more like a native, when you do pronounce
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
24:52
things like this, uh, again, trying to say the whole phrase like it's one word. Up to
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€ ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’ 1 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:57
you, up to you. So, where should we go for dinner tonight? I don't know. It's up to you.
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ใ‚ใชใŸๆฌก็ฌฌใ€ใ‚ใชใŸๆฌก็ฌฌใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ไปŠๅคœใฎใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒŠใƒผใฏใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใ“ ใ†ใ‹ใช๏ผŸ ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸๆฌก็ฌฌใงใ™ใ€‚
25:03
It's up to you.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸๆฌก็ฌฌใงใ™ใ€‚
25:05
Now, let's talk about, for example. And in a native conversation, people often say the
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ใงใฏใ€ไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎไผš่ฉฑใงใฏใ€ไบบใ€…
25:11
word, say, as an example of this. So, if I want to give an example, โ€œSay I'm out at
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ใฏใ“ใฎไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ
25:17
the park, and it starts raining. What do I do?โ€ So, I, I begin that sentence with say.
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ๅ…ฌๅœ’ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚‰้›จใŒ้™ใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ" ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใงๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:23
Say it's 2:00 and I'm looking for something to eat in your town. Where would you go? So,
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2:00 ใ ใจ ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ก—ใงไฝ•ใ‹้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰
25:29
as an exampleโ€ฆ I could use the phrase as an example or for example. But it's much faster,
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ใ€ไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆโ€ฆ ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆใ€ใพใŸใฏไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—
25:35
uh, if I just say, say. So, say I'm in the middle of a forest at night and there's a
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ใ€็งใŒ่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ้ซ˜้€Ÿใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐ ใ€ๅคœใซๆฃฎใฎ็œŸใ‚“ไธญใซใ„ใฆใ€
25:41
bear coming at me. What should I do? Or, I'm, so I'm giving an example or asking for some
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ใ‚ฏใƒžใŒ่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใฆใใŸใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ในใใ‹๏ผŸ ใพใŸใฏใ€็งใฏ ใใ†ใชใฎใงใ€ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใŸใ‚Šใ€
25:46
kind of help. I'm giving a hypothetical situation when I'm using the word say. So, something,
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ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ say ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใฏไปฎ่ชฌ็š„ใช็Šถๆณใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ€
25:52
something say or, uh, a let's say that something, something. So, let's say that I'm in the middle
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ไฝ•ใ‹่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŒ
25:58
of, uh, the forest and a bear tries to attack me. What should I do? So, let's say. So, let's
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ๆฃฎใฎ็œŸใ‚“ไธญใซใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ฏใƒžใŒ็งใ‚’ๆ”ปๆ’ƒใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ็งใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ในใใ‹๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่จ€ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
26:04
say meaning us. Like, let's, let's make this hypothetical situation. Uh, but asking for
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็งใŸใกใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใฎ ไปฎ่ชฌ็š„ใช็Šถๆณใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—
26:10
an example or giving a, a guess or saying here's a potential situation. We often just
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ใ€ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆŽจๆธฌใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ ใ“ใ“ใซๆฝœๅœจ็š„ใช็ŠถๆณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™. ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆ
26:16
use say, or let's say.
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ใ€say ใพใŸใฏ let's say ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:19
Next, to keep an eye out or to be on the lookout. The lookout. The lookout. Often you will get,
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ๆฌกใซใ€็›ฎใ‚’ๅ…‰ใ‚‰ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ€็›ฎใ‚’ๅ…‰ใ‚‰ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฑ•ๆœ›ๅฐใ€‚ ๅฑ•ๆœ›ๅฐใ€‚ ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใŒ
26:27
uh, phrasal verbs and these are things like pick up, put down, turn over where we're taking,
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€ ๆ‹พใ†ใ€ไธ‹ใ’ใ‚‹ใ€่ฃ่ฟ”ใ™ใชใฉ
26:33
uh, two or more words and putting them together to make a more interesting expression. Like
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ใ€2 ใคไปฅไธŠใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
26:38
hanging up the phone, and we use the word hang up, or the phrasal verb to hang up because
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ใ€ hang up ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚„ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใฎ
26:43
in the past phones would be up on the wall or they would be maybe kind of sitting on
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ใฏใ€ไปฅๅ‰ใฏ้›ป่ฉฑใŒๅฃใซ ใ‹ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆ
26:48
a table like this and you would hang something. You would put the receiver up on the phone
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ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŽ›ใ‘ใฆใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ . ๅ—่ฉฑๅ™จใ‚’้›ป่ฉฑใซไน—ใ›
26:53
and you would hang up the phone. Now, we just push a button on the phone, but we call that
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ใฆใ€้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ไปŠใ€็งใŸใก ใฏ้›ป่ฉฑใฎใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ๆŠผใ™ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใจๅ‘ผใณ
26:57
hanging up.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:58
Anyway, uh, when we take something like this, we have a phrasal verb which is two different
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ ใจใ€2 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
27:03
words. They come, uh, together to make one phrase called a phrasal verb. So, something
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒ้›†ใพใฃใฆ ใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ 1 ใคใฎๅฅใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
27:08
like hanging up the phone. Again, I gave that example before. Uh, but when we put those
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅ‰ใซใใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใงใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ‚‰
27:13
together, we can make a phrasal noun. We can make a whole new word out of something. And
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ใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅฅๅ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใพใฃใŸใๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ
27:18
that's kind of the history of how these things often work. You have, uh, an idea. What is
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ“ใจใŒใ—ใฐใ—ใฐใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฎๆญดๅฒใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎ ใงใ™. ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•
27:23
this? You're hanging something but moving your hand up and so, ah, okay. Weโ€™ll, we'll
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ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใถใ‚‰ไธ‹ใ’ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆ‰‹ใ‚’ไธŠใซๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ
27:27
call that to hang up, like, you hang up your jacket. We could say hang my jacket over there,
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‘ผใณๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใใ“ใซใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๆŽ›ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€
27:32
but it just sounds more conversational to say hang it up. So, we're trying to be more
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ใ€ŒๆŽ›ใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ๆ–นใŒไผš่ฉฑ็š„ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
27:37
specific. Like, put the jacket over there. Hang it up over there. Uh, but then we get
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ใ‚ใใ“ใซ็ฝฎใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ“ใซๅŠใ‚‹ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใงใ‚‚ใใฎๅพŒ
27:41
things, like, to look out for someone. So, the phrasal verb would be, I'm looking out
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ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Š ใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€ŒI'm looking out
27:47
for someone.
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for someoneใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
27:48
But then you get a phrasal noun, or we just get a whole new word like lookout. So, we're
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใฎๅพŒใ€ๅฅๅ่ฉžใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ lookout ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใพใฃใŸใๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
27:53
combining these things like look and out. So, I'm not just looking, I'm looking out
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look ใจ out ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใŸใ ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ
27:57
for people. I'm being more specific with my language, and this is why people use phrasal
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ใ€ไบบใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่จ€่ชžใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒๅฅ
28:02
verbs and why you can create your own phrasal verbs as you learn more about them.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆๅญฆใถใซใคใ‚Œใฆ็‹ฌ่‡ชใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใงใใ‚‹็†็”ฑ ใงใ™ใ€‚
28:06
So, this is what we teach in our visual guide to phrasal verbs as well. If you do not have
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใงใ‚‚ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
28:10
that program, it's fantastic. You should get it. But anyway, this is the kind of thing
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ใใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
28:14
that we teach.
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็งใŸใกใŒๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
28:15
So, you understand how a phrasal verb works, and it's typically just taking some ideas,
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘
28:20
like, look and then the specific, like, am I looking up or am I looking out? And usually,
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ้€šๅธธใ€
28:25
if I'm looking for trouble, I am looking out for trouble. Or, when you yell to someone,
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็งใŒใƒˆใƒฉใƒ–ใƒซใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใƒˆใƒฉใƒ–ใƒซใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซ
28:30
โ€œHey, there's a rock falling on you, look out! Look out!โ€ It means trouble, warning,
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ใ€ŒใŠใ„ใ€ๅฒฉใŒ่ฝใกใฆใใŸใžใ€ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใ‚ ๏ผใ€ใจๅซใ‚“ใ ใจใใ€‚ ๅค–ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹๏ผ" ใƒˆใƒฉใƒ–ใƒซใ€่ญฆๅ‘Šใ€
28:35
caution. Look out. But again, we can take these words and put them together to make
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ๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅค–ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆใ€ๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
28:39
lookout. So, I am on the lookout for a particular person or looking out for any trouble. Look
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ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏ็‰นๅฎšใฎ ไบบใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใƒˆใƒฉใƒ–ใƒซใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅค–ใ‚’
28:47
out.
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่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ€‚
28:48
Next, another way of explaining some kind of casual conversational phrase or something
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎ ใฎใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใชไผš่ฉฑใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚„
28:53
that's typically used like the word how but in a, in a more casual and conversational
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ใ€how ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎ ใ‚’ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใงไผš่ฉฑ
28:58
way is what makes. So, what makes something good? So, you could say, here's sentence one.
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็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใง่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใŒ what make ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€่‰ฏใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใจใฏไฝ•ใ‹ ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆ–‡ 1 ใงใ™ใ€‚
29:04
How is, uh, this thing better than that thing? So, how is this television better than that
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ใˆใƒผใจใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใชใœใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใŒใ‚ใฎใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹็‚นใฏ
29:09
television? Uh, and then I could say that. That's a perfectly fine, correct English sentence.
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ไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹? ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŒ็’งใงๆญฃใ—ใ„่‹ฑๆ–‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
29:15
But if I want to sound more native and conversational I can say, โ€œWhat makes this TV better than
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใงไผš่ฉฑ็š„ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€ใ€Œใ“ใฎใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใŒใ‚ใฎใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆ
29:20
that TV?โ€ So, how is this TV better than that TV? Or, what makes this TV better than
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ใ„ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใฏใ‚ใฎใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹็‚น ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹? ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใŒใ‚ใฎใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹็‚นใฏไฝ•
29:26
that TV?
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ใงใ™ใ‹?
29:27
So, what is the reason for something? It's the exact same idea as how, but you sound
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ็†็”ฑใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ how ใจใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜่€ƒใˆๆ–น
29:31
much more native and conversational if you use it this way. So, what makes this a better
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ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใงไผš่ฉฑ็š„ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ
29:36
choice than that one? Or, what makes, what makes him a good speaker? What makes you this?
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹? ใพใŸใฏใ€ ๅฝผใŒๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹? ไฝ•ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
29:41
Or, what makes you qualified to come to this position? So, often you will see this as a
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๅฝน่ทใซๅฐฑใ่ณ‡ๆ ผใŒใ‚ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใฏไฝ• ใงใ™ใ‹? ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
29:45
job interview question. They will say, โ€œOh, what makes you suited for this position?โ€
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ๅฐฑ่ทใฎ้ขๆŽฅใฎ่ณชๅ•ใจใ—ใฆ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใฎใƒใ‚ธใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซ้ฉใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
29:49
Or, if you're asking someone else about a particular applicant for a job, you can say,
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ใพใŸใฏใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎๆฑ‚่ท่€…ใซใคใ„ใฆไป–ใฎไบบใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
29:54
โ€œWell, I don't know if that person would be good for the job.โ€ What makes them appropriate
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ใ€Œใพใ‚ใ€ใใฎไบบใŒใใฎไป•ไบ‹ใซ้ฉใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰
29:59
for this position? So, it sounds much more native and conversational, and you can use
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ใŒใ“ใฎๅฝน่ทใซใตใ•ใ‚ใ—ใ„็†็”ฑใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹? ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใงไผš่ฉฑ็š„ใซ่žใ“ใˆ
30:03
it in many different situations. What makes. What makes.
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ใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็Šถๆณใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใŒไฝœใ‚‹ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใŒไฝœใ‚‹ใ€‚
30:07
Next, to manage to do something. To manage to do something. This is a fantastic phrase.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚Š้‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็ฎก็† ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅฅใงใ™ใ€‚
30:13
I believe I have covered it before. Again, listen for these. When you hear something,
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ไปฅๅ‰ใซใ‚‚ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ— ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ€
30:17
and you notice it again, you should be excited about that and use this as an opportunity
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ใพใŸๆฐ—ใŒใคใ„ใŸใจใใฏใ€ใใฎใ“ใจใซ ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹็›ดใ™ๆฉŸไผšใจใ—ใฆๅˆฉ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
30:21
to review something. So, again, I'm talking about, uh, like, managing to do something.
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ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆˆใ—้‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
30:27
It typically just means, like, I could do something but maybe not perfectly. Uh, or
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธใ€็งใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใŸใŒใ€ ๅฎŒๅ…จใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™. ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€
30:33
it was difficult or I almost didn't do it. So, I managed to get here on time. Maybe my
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้›ฃใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ใชใ‚“ใจใ‹ๆ™‚้–“้€šใ‚Šใซๅˆฐ็€ใ€‚
30:39
airplane was late and then, uh, I missed my train. And, I had all these other problems,
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้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใŒ้…ใ‚Œใฆใ€้›ป่ปŠใซไน—ใ‚Š้…ใ‚ŒใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏไป–ใฎใ™ในใฆใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
30:45
but I managed to get here.
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ใชใ‚“ใจใ‹ใ“ใ“ใซใŸใฉใ‚Š็€ใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
30:47
So, to manage to do something, this is a fantastic phrase you can use when you're talking about
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‚ใ†ใ˜ใฆใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™
30:52
just being able to do something just barely. Or, maybe there was a problem or something.
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
30:56
Uh, like, maybe you're sleeping, and I was, uh, very sick, and I wanted to go to work,
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฏใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚็งใฏใ€ ใˆใˆใจใ€้žๅธธใซ็—…ๆฐ—ใงใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใฎ
31:02
and I was really tired. So, I managed to get out of bed. I got up and it was very difficult
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ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ใชใ‚“ใจใ‹ ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‹ใ‚‰่ตทใไธŠใŒใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ่ตทใไธŠใŒใ‚‹ใฎใŒใจใฆใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใ
31:07
and my body hurt. But I, I went back to sleep. So, I managed to get up, but I couldn't go
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ใ€ไฝ“ใŒ็—›ใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏ็œ ใ‚Šใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใชใ‚“ใจใ‹่ตทใไธŠใŒใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
31:12
to work. Or, I maybe got to work. I managed to get to work. So, I, I did it. I, itโ€™s
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ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใชใ‚“ใจใ‹ๅฐฑ่ทใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€‚ ็งใ€
31:17
like I was able to do it, but I didn't really do it well or perfectly. Uh, but then I had
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ๅ‡บๆฅใŸใฟใŸใ„ใ ใ‘ใฉใ€ไธŠๆ‰‹ใๅ‡บๆฅใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ๅฎŒ็’งใซๅ‡บๆฅใชใ‹ใฃใŸ ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใงใ‚‚็ง
31:21
to come back home because it was just too difficult for me. To manage to do something.
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ใซใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ™ใŽใŸใฎใงใ€ๅฎถใซๅธฐใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Š ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็ฎก็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
31:26
Next, another fantastic phrase, to let something go, or to let something slide. Now, when you
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ๆฌกใซใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ๆ”พใ™ใ€ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆป‘ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€
31:33
let something go or let something slide, this is a more conversational way of saying you
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ๆ”พใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆป‘ใ‚‰ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏใ€
31:37
forgive someone or maybe you just ignore something. Like, uh, maybe a student of mine, I'm speaking
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’่จฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅ˜ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็„ก่ฆ–ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šไผš่ฉฑ็š„ใช่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€็งใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใŒ
31:44
with them, and they maybe say something that, uh, they don't think it sounds rude but maybe
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ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
31:49
in English it does. And I understand what they're trying to say. And I say, โ€œOh, like,
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่จ€ใŠใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€
31:53
I'm not going to get angry at that person because I understand what they're trying to
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ใใฎไบบ ใŒ่จ€ใŠใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็งใฏใใฎไบบใซ่…นใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
31:57
say.โ€ Uh, so I let it slide. I let it go. Like, I, maybe something is coming, coming
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ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ใ•ใ›ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆ‰‹ๆ”พใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ
32:02
at me, like, a phrase or something, and I just let it slide. I let it go. So, I let
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ๆฅใฆใ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆฅใฆใ€็งใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ‰‹ๆ”พใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏ
32:06
it go past me, and I don't stop. And maybe, uh, you can think about catching that phrase
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’็งใ‚’้€šใ‚Š้ŽใŽใ•ใ›ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏๆญขใพใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๅคšๅˆ†ใ€ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใƒใ—
32:11
and getting angry about it. I just let it go.
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ใฆใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่…นใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™. ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ ๆ‰‹ๆ”พใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
32:14
So, often, maybe sometime, sometimes people just get angry at you or something happens.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ—ใฐใ—ใฐใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ„ใคใ‹ใ€ๆ™‚ใซใฏไบบใ€…ใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่…นใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใŸใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
32:19
Uh, and you could stop and think about that for a long time and get very angry about it.
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ้•ทใ„้–“็ซ‹ใกๆญขใพใฃใฆ่€ƒใˆใ€ใใ‚Œ ใซใคใ„ใฆ้žๅธธใซ่…นใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸ.
32:24
And okay, I'm going to think about this for a long time, or you just let it go.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฏ ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ้•ทใ„้–“่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
32:28
Like that song Frozen, like, Let it Go. I'm not a very good singer, but anyway, uh, that's
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ใ‚ใฎๆญŒใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ๅ‡ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€Let it Go. ็งใฏ ใ‚ใพใ‚ŠไธŠๆ‰‹ใชๆญŒๆ‰‹ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ใใ‚Œ
32:35
a different kind of meaning of let go. Like, when you're, uh, like, I don't want to confuse
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ใฏๆ‰‹ๆ”พใ™ใ“ใจใฎๅˆฅใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆททไนฑใ•ใ›ใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›
32:40
you too much. But in that way, you're letting it go, like, you don't, you don't worry about,
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ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ๆ”พใ—ใพใ™.ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€
32:44
uh, how other people think about you. Or, you're not going to worry about, you know,
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ไป–ใฎไบบใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใ†ๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“. ใพใŸใฏใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไป–ใฎ้–ข้€ฃ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆๅฟƒ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
32:49
something other related like that. But that's just, uh, to let it go. But if someone is
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ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใŸใ ใ€ใ‚ใƒผใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ๆ”พใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚่ชฐใ‹ใŒ
32:53
thinking about it, you want to forgive or forget about something. That's also to let
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ใใ†ๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€่จฑใ—ใŸใ„ใ€ ๅฟ˜ใ‚ŒใŸใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใฏใพใŸใ€
32:57
it go or to let it slide.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ๆ”พใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆป‘ใ‚‰ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
33:00
Next, to get your dukes up or put your dukes up. This just means to get in a fighting position
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ๆฌกใซใ€ๅ…ฌ็ˆตใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๅ…ฌ็ˆตใ‚’ ็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆˆฆ้—˜ไฝ็ฝฎใซ็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
33:07
where you're about to box someone. So, the best way to do this is just to show you how
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. ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ๆœ€ๅ–„ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็คบใ™
33:11
it works. Put up your dukes. So, these are my fists. I'm going to fight someone, uh,
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ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ…ฌ็ˆตใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ็งใฎๆ‹ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใจๆˆฆใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€
33:16
and get in a position maybe to defend myself or to attack someone. Put up your dukes.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ๅฎˆใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๆ”ปๆ’ƒใ™ใ‚‹็ซ‹ๅ ดใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ…ฌ็ˆตใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
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Iโ€™m Drew Badger, the founder of EnglishAnyone.com, and thanks so much for learning with me today!
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็งใฏ EnglishAnyone.com ใฎๅ‰ต่จญ่€…ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ Drew Badger ใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅญฆใ‚“ใงใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†!
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To discover hundreds more great ways to sound more native, improve your speaking confidence
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ€่ฉฑใ™่‡ชไฟกใ‚’้ซ˜ใ‚ใ€
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and become more fluent, just do these three simple things, RIGHT NOW.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆตๆšขใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎไฝ•็™พใ‚‚ใฎๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็™บ่ฆ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 3 ใคใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ไปŠใ™ใๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
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1. Click on this link to subscribe to my YouTube channel for over 500 free videos.
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1. ใ“ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ€็งใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใ€ 500 ไปฅไธŠใฎ็„กๆ–™ๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’่ฆ–่ดใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
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2. Click on this link to download my #1 eBook guide to fast fluency, FREE! Andโ€ฆ
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2. ใ“ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆ ใ€ๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ็งใฎใƒŠใƒณใƒใƒผ 1 ใฎ eBook ใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใ‚’็„กๆ–™ใงใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆโ€ฆ
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3. Click here to watch the most popular video on English fluency here on YouTube!
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3. YouTube ใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ไบบๆฐ—ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆตๆšขใ•ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ !
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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