How to use Either and Neither in English - Mr Duncan will help you with your English problems

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2024-06-25 ใƒป English Addict with Mr Duncan


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How to use Either and Neither in English - Mr Duncan will help you with your English problems

2,880 views ใƒป 2024-06-25

English Addict with Mr Duncan


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Here are two words that
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00:03
can cause a lot of confusion
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:05
in English.
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00:06
For many reasons,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ๋กœ
00:08
the words are โ€˜eitherโ€™ and โ€˜neitherโ€™.
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๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” '๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜'์™€ '๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
First of all, the word โ€˜eitherโ€™
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์šฐ์„ , 'either'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
00:15
can be used as an adjective
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00:17
to show one or the other of two.
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๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
For example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”
00:22
you may sit at either
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์–‘์ชฝ ๋์— ์•‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:24
end of the table.
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.
00:27
Also, as an adjective,
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๋˜ํ•œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ๋Š”
00:28
it can mean each of two,
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๋‘˜, ์ฆ‰
00:31
the one and the other.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
For example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ฐ•
00:35
there are trees on either
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์–‘์ชฝ์— ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:37
side of the river.
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.
00:39
As a pronoun,
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๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ
00:40
the word e that can be used
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00:42
to describe a choice
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00:44
using two objects.
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ ํƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด e์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
For example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
00:48
there are two roads into the town
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๋งˆ์„๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‘˜
00:50
and you can take either.
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์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
Either will do.
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๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
As an adverb either can refer to expressing
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๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด๋“ 
00:59
as well, to the same degree,
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01:02
normally used after negative clauses,
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ •์ ˆ ๋’ค,
01:05
coordinated by โ€˜andโ€™ or, โ€˜norโ€™,
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'and' ๋˜๋Š” 'nor'๋กœ ์กฐ์ •๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
01:10
or after negative subordinate clauses.
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ข…์†์ ˆ ๋’ค์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ •๋„๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
For example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
01:15
heโ€™s not fond of parties,
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
01:17
and I'm not either.
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๋‚˜๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
If you don't come,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•ˆ ์˜ค๋ฉด
01:22
she won't come either.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ์•ˆ ์˜ฌ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
01:28
Then we have the word
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
01:29
โ€˜neitherโ€™, which, as a conjunction
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์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ์ง€์ •๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด '๋‘˜ ์ค‘
01:32
means โ€˜not eitherโ€™
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ์•„๋‹˜'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” 'none'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
01:34
as of persons or things specified,
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01:38
usually followed by โ€˜norโ€™.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ 'nor'๊ฐ€ ๋’ค์—์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
For example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
01:42
Neither John nor Betty is at home.
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John๊ณผ Betty ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ง‘์— ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
We can use it to express
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01:48
โ€˜noโ€™ or โ€˜no moreโ€™.
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'์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค' ๋˜๋Š” '๋” ์ด์ƒ'์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
For example, Bob can't go and neither can I.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ฐฅ์ด ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฐฅ์€ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋„ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:57
if she doesn't want it.
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.
01:58
Neither do I.
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๋‚˜๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋‹ค.
02:01
As an adjective,
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ
02:02
โ€˜neitherโ€™ means not one
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'๋‘˜ ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค
02:04
or the other.
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02:05
For example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‘
02:07
neither statement is true,
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์ง„์ˆ  ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฐธ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
02:09
which means both are untrue.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ฑฐ์ง“์ž„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
As a pronoun,
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๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ
02:14
neither means โ€˜not eitherโ€™.
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also๋Š” 'not also'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
Not one person or the other.
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ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
Not one thing or the other.
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์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
For example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
02:24
neither of the suggestions will do.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ œ์•ˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
Neither is to be trusted.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ
02:34
There is another confusion
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02:35
that arises when looking at โ€˜eitherโ€™ and โ€˜neitherโ€™
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'either'์™€ 'neither'๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:39
which relates to the pronunciation
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02:41
of these words.
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02:44
In American English,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š”
02:45
the pronunciation is different.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
Either is pronounced either, (ahy-ther)
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์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์ด๋“ (ahy-ther)๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๋Š”
02:52
while neither is pronounced neither. (nahy-ther)
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ๋„ ์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ๋„ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (nahy-ther)
02:56
Meanwhile, in British English
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ํ•œํŽธ, ์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š”
02:59
both forms of the pronunciation
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘
03:01
are acceptable.
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ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
In other words,
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์ฆ‰, ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
03:04
you don't have to worry
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๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:05
about the way
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03:05
in which you say those words,
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03:07
as both are acceptable.
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03:10
Or should I say
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
03:12
โ€˜either are acceptableโ€™.
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'๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
03:15
You can use one or the other.
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๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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