Hypocrisy + Pretence = Incredulity / What does it all mean? - Learning English with Mr Duncan

6,909 views ・ 2020-10-09

English Addict with Mr Duncan


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:10
Here are three English words that have an interesting connection.
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λ‹€μŒμ€ ν₯미둜운 연관성이 μžˆλŠ” μ„Έ 개의 μ˜μ–΄ λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:14
The words are hypocrisy pretence and incredulity.
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κ·Έ 말은 μœ„μ„ μ μΈ 가식과 λΆˆμ‹ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:21
You might find that the state of the first two words will lead to an occurrence of the third.
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처음 두 λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ μƒνƒœκ°€ μ„Έ 번째 λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ λ°œμƒμœΌλ‘œ μ΄μ–΄μ§ˆ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:28
The first word is hypocrisy.
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첫 번째 λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” μœ„μ„ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:32
The word hypocrisy is a noun that means the practice of claiming to have
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μœ„μ„ μ΄λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” μ‹€μ œλ³΄λ‹€ 더
00:37
higher standards and more noble beliefs than is the case.
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높은 κΈ°μ€€κ³Ό 더 κ³ κ·€ν•œ 신념을 가지고 μžˆλ‹€κ³  μ£Όμž₯ν•˜λŠ” ν–‰μœ„λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” λͺ…μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:43
The action of placing yourself high up on a moral pedestal above other people is hypocrisy.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ³΄λ‹€ μžμ‹ μ„ 도덕적 λ°›μΉ¨λŒ€ μœ„μ— μ˜¬λ €λ†“λŠ” ν–‰μœ„λŠ” μœ„μ„ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:52
To falsely preach your own assumed high morals
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μžμ‹ μ˜ 높은 도덕성을 κ±°μ§“μœΌλ‘œ μ„€κ΅ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ
00:55
whilst berating those around you for their perceived failings is hypocrisy.
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μ£Όλ³€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ 결점을 μ§€μ ν•˜λŠ” 것은 μœ„μ„ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:03
The action of holding oneself up as an example of a moral or noble person that later proves to be false
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λ‚˜μ€‘μ— κ±°μ§“μœΌλ‘œ 판λͺ…λ˜λŠ” λ„λ•μ μ΄κ±°λ‚˜ κ³ κ·€ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ λͺ¨λ²”μœΌλ‘œ μžμ‹ μ„ μ£Όμž₯ν•˜λŠ” 행동은
01:12
will most likely leave that person open to accusations of hypocrisy.
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κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ„ μœ„μ„  혐의둜 κ³ λ°œν•  κ°€λŠ₯성이 ν½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:18
The word 'hypocritical' is the adjective that describes the person being accused of hypocrisy.
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'μœ„μ„ 'μ΄λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” μœ„μ„ μœΌλ‘œ κ³ λ°œλ‹Ήν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμ„ λ¬˜μ‚¬ν•˜λŠ” ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:26
A politician might tell others to obey certain rules whilst breaking them themselves.
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μ •μΉ˜μΈμ€ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ νŠΉμ • κ·œμΉ™μ„ 지킀라고 λ§ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ 슀슀둜 κ·œμΉ™μ„ μ–΄κΈΈ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:34
A hypocritical person is a hypocrite. That person has been accused of hypocrisy.
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μœ„μ„ μ μΈ μ‚¬λžŒμ€ μœ„μ„ μžμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ€ μœ„μ„ μœΌλ‘œ κ³ λ°œλ‹Ήν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:42
Hypocrisy is a noun. Hypocrite is also a noun.
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μœ„μ„ μ€ λͺ…μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μœ„μ„ μžλ„ λͺ…μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:47
Hypocritical is an adjective.
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μœ„μ„ μ€ ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:51
Extreme examples include an alcoholic telling others not to drink alcohol.
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극단적인 μ˜ˆλ‘œλŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ μˆ μ„ λ§ˆμ‹œμ§€ 말라고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” μ•Œμ½”μ˜¬ μ€‘λ…μžκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:57
A sex addict telling others to abstain from promiscuity.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ λ¬Έλž€ν•œ ν–‰μœ„λ₯Ό 삼가라고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” μ„ΉμŠ€ μ€‘λ…μž .
02:02
A wealthy celebrity with a private jet who criticizes others for taking commercial flights.
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개인 제트기λ₯Ό μ†Œμœ ν•œ λΆ€μœ ν•œ 유λͺ…인사가 μƒμ—…μš© λΉ„ν–‰κΈ°λ₯Ό 타면 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ„ λΉ„λ‚œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:10
If you don't practice what you preach
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당신이 μ„€κ΅ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ‹€μ²œν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λ©΄
02:12
then you might find yourself being accused of being a hypocrite.
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μœ„μ„ μžλΌλŠ” λΉ„λ‚œμ„ 받을 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:22
The second word on my list is 'pretence'.
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λ‚΄ λͺ©λ‘μ˜ 두 번째 λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” '가식'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:26
The word pretence is a noun that names the action of making something that is unreal or untrue appear real and a statement of fact.
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κ°€μ‹μ΄λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” λΉ„ν˜„μ‹€μ μ΄κ±°λ‚˜ 사싀이 μ•„λ‹Œ 것을 μ‹€μ œμ²˜λŸΌ 보이게 ν•˜λŠ” ν–‰μœ„μ™€ 사싀을 μ§„μˆ ν•˜λŠ” λͺ…μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:35
To falsely put something forward either in words or as an action can be described as pretence.
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λ§μ΄λ‚˜ ν–‰λ™μœΌλ‘œ 무언가λ₯Ό κ±°μ§“μœΌλ‘œ μ œμ‹œν•˜λŠ” 것은 κ°€μ‹μœΌλ‘œ λ¬˜μ‚¬λ  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:44
A person might attempt to appear more worthy, more intelligent,
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μ–΄λ–€ μ‚¬λžŒμ€ μ‹€μ œλ³΄λ‹€ 더 ν•©λ‹Ήν•˜κ³ , 더 λ˜‘λ˜‘ν•˜κ³ ,
02:50
or more sophisticated than they actually are.
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더 μ„Έλ ¨λ˜κ²Œ 보이렀고 μ‹œλ„ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:53
Pretence is the projection of false morals overstated abilities or the act of being grandiose as a means to impress others.
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κ°€μ‹μ΄λž€ κ±°μ§“λœ 도덕을 κ³Όμž₯된 λŠ₯λ ₯으둜 νˆ¬μ‚¬ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ 감동을 μ£ΌκΈ° μœ„ν•œ μˆ˜λ‹¨μœΌλ‘œ κ±°μ°½ν•˜κ²Œ λ§ν•˜λŠ” ν–‰μœ„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:05
Then we have the word pretentious
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그런 λ‹€μŒ ν—ˆμ„ΈλΌλŠ” 단어가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:07
A pretentious person uses pretence to establish a false image.
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.
03:13
You are overstating your own status, abilities, wealth, or intellect.
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μžμ‹ μ˜ μ§€μœ„, λŠ₯λ ₯, λΆ€ λ˜λŠ” 지성을 κ³Όμž₯ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:21
A pretentious person might overstate one or more of these personal attributes so as to gain respect, trust, admiration, or even envy from those around them.
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가식적인 μ‚¬λžŒμ€ μ£Όλ³€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€λ‘œλΆ€ν„° μ‘΄κ²½, μ‹ λ’°, 찬사 λ˜λŠ” 심지어 λΆ€λŸ¬μ›€μ„ μ–»κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 개인적인 νŠΉμ„± 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜ 이상을 κ³Όμž₯ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:34
Pretence is a noun.
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λͺ…사
03:36
Pretentious is an adjective.
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ν˜•μš©μ‚¬
03:39
The action of being pretentious might lead to accusations of having delusions of grandeur.
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가식적인 행동은 κ³ΌλŒ€ 망상을 κ°€μ‘Œλ‹€λŠ” λΉ„λ‚œμœΌλ‘œ μ΄μ–΄μ§ˆ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:46
Ostentatious behaviour can be described as 'pretentious'.
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κ³Όμ‹œμ μΈ 행동은 '가식적'이라고 μ„€λͺ…ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:51
The state of displaying pretension names the action of claiming something as a personal attribute,
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가식적인 μƒνƒœλŠ” μ–΄λ–€ 것을 개인의 μ†μ„±μœΌλ‘œ μ£Όμž₯ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
03:58
or asserting an ability or aspiration in a certain field.
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νŠΉμ • λΆ„μ•Όμ—μ„œ λŠ₯λ ₯μ΄λ‚˜ 포뢀λ₯Ό μ£Όμž₯ν•˜λŠ” ν–‰μœ„λ₯Ό λ§ν•œλ‹€.
04:04
Pretence might also refer to the plot of a staged performance.
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가식은 λ¬΄λŒ€ κ³΅μ—°μ˜ 음λͺ¨λ₯Ό 가리킬 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:14
Finally we have the word 'incredulous'.
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ 'λ†€λΌμš΄'μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:17
This word might be the result of a person's hypocrisy and pretentiousness.
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이 말은 μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ μœ„μ„ κ³Ό κ°€μ‹μ˜ 결과일 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:23
A false front or the action of appearing better than you really are will lead to incredulity from those around you.
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κ±°μ§“λœ 겉λͺ¨μŠ΅μ΄λ‚˜ μ‹€μ œλ³΄λ‹€ 더 λ‚˜μ€ κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ λ³΄μ΄λŠ” 행동은 μ£Όλ³€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ μ˜μ‹¬μ„ λΆˆλŸ¬μΌμœΌν‚¬ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:32
The word incredulous means 'disbelieving' or 'distrusting'.
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μΈν¬λ ˆλ”λΈ”(Incredulous)μ΄λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” '믿지 λͺ»ν•¨' λ˜λŠ” 'μ‹ λ’°ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•¨'을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:37
To lose faith in someone due to their false morals or self-proclaimed overstatements of their own abilities will often lead to incredulity from others.
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잘λͺ»λœ λ„λ•μ΄λ‚˜ μžμ‹ μ˜ λŠ₯λ ₯에 λŒ€ν•œ 자칭 κ³Όμž₯으둜 인해 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ— λŒ€ν•œ λ―ΏμŒμ„ μžƒλŠ” 것은 μ’…μ’… λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ λΆˆμ‹ μœΌλ‘œ μ΄μ–΄μ§ˆ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:49
Incredulous is an adjective, whilst incredulity is a noun.
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IncredulousλŠ” ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μ΄κ³  incredulityλŠ” λͺ…μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μœ„μ„ (
04:58
The word hypocrisy derives from the Greek word for 'act' or 'play' a theatrical part.
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hypocrisy)μ΄λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” 연극적인 뢀뢄을 'μ—°κΈ°ν•˜λ‹€' λ˜λŠ” 'μ—°μ£Όν•˜λ‹€'λΌλŠ” κ·Έλ¦¬μŠ€μ–΄ λ‹¨μ–΄μ—μ„œ νŒŒμƒλ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:06
Pretence derives from the Latin word for 'pretend'.
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가식은 'μ²™ν•˜λ‹€'λ₯Ό λœ»ν•˜λŠ” λΌν‹΄μ–΄μ—μ„œ μœ λž˜λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:11
Pretension derives from the Latin word for alleged'.
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가식은 혐의λ₯Ό λ°›λŠ” 라틴어 λ‹¨μ–΄μ—μ„œ νŒŒμƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:16
Incredulous derives from the Latin word for 'not believing'.
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μΈν¬λ ˆλ”λΈ”(Incredulous)은 '믿지 μ•ŠμŒ'을 λœ»ν•˜λŠ” λΌν‹΄μ–΄μ—μ„œ μœ λž˜λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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