ENGLISH ADDICT - LIVE Lesson 5 - Crisis / Apostrophe use - Friday 15th November 2019 - CHAT LIVE

5,309 views ใƒป 2019-11-15

English Addict with Mr Duncan


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

02:37
okay steady on calm down don't get too excited you will wear yourself out
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ่ฝใก็€ใ„ใฆ่ฝใก็€ใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ‚ใพใ‚Š่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใชใ„ใง ใใ ใ•ใ„
02:44
before the weekend arrives so here we are then oh look it's looking very or
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้€ฑๆœซใŒๆฅใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ็–ฒใ‚Œๆžœใฆใพใ™ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใซ ใ„ใพใ™ ็ช“ใฎๅค–ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€้žๅธธใซใพใŸใฏ็ต‚ๆœซๆœŸใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™
02:50
terminal out of the window welcome to another English addict live on YouTube
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YouTubeใงๅˆฅใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžไธญๆฏ’่€…ใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใซใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใ
03:15
hi everybody this is mr. Duncan in England how are you today are you ok I
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใƒŸใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใงใ™. ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใŠๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹ ๅคงไธˆๅคซ
03:22
hope so are you happy I hope you are happy are
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ใงใ™ใ‹ ๅนธใ›ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:26
you happy I always ask that question but I never get a reply ever so I hope you
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03:34
are feeling good today we are here with another English addict and I'm certain
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ไธญๆฏ’่€…ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
03:40
I'm pretty sure that there are people who still don't know what this is all
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ใพใ ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
03:43
about so this is my new style of live English lessons so this is live you are
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ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:52
watching me now live unless you are not in which case you're not however it is
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ใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
03:59
live at 7 minutes past 2:00 o'clock on guess what day it is today
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2:00 ใฎ 7 ๅˆ†้ŽใŽใซใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใงใ™ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไฝ•ๆ—ฅ
04:06
oh I feel so happy I feel so gay I feel as if I have a spring in my step because
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ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅนธใ›ใงใ™ ็งใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้™ฝๆฐ—ใงใ™ ่ถณๅ…ƒใซ ๆ˜ฅใŒๆฅใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™
04:15
it's Friday
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้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅ
04:35
hmm ooh lots of big changes there are many big changes coming over the next
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ๅคงใใชๅค‰ๅŒ–ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใฎๅๅ‰ใฎๅค‰ๆ›ดใ‚’ๅซใ‚ ใ€ไปŠๅพŒๆ•ฐๆ—ฅ้–“ใงๅคšใใฎๅคงใใชๅค‰ๅŒ–ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚Š
04:45
few days including a name change for this channel so this channel that you
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:52
are watching at the moment it is called learn English with mr. Duncan but soon
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็พๅœจใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใฏ ใ€mr.ใง่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ™ใ
04:57
it will be renamed so it will have a new name I will let you know when that is
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ใซๅๅ‰ใŒๅค‰ๆ›ดใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ ๅๅ‰ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚ŒใŒใ„ใค่ตทใใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ—ใพใ™
05:04
happening when it is about to happen but at the moment it's not I have been so
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ใŒใ€็พๆ™‚็‚นใงใฏใใ†ใง
05:10
busy this week I can't begin to tell you how busy I've been I have three projects
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ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ไปŠ้€ฑใฏๅฟ™ใ—ใใฆใ€ใŠไผใˆใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฏใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ๅฟ™ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใ‹
05:17
at the moment not one project not two but three three projects to take care of
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็พๅœจใ€3 ใคใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€1 ใคใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใงใฏใชใ 2 ใคใงใฏ ใชใ 3 ใคใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:27
at the moment so I must admit I have been quite busy one of the projects
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05:33
concerns this the thing I'm doing now another project concerns mr. Steve and
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็พๅœจใ€ ๅˆฅใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใŒๆฐใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใจ
05:41
something that he is starting to do something that will be happening with
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ใ€ๅฝผใŒใ‚„ใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใƒŸใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
05:46
mr. Steve in the future and I'm also involved in that I can't say anything
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฐ†ๆฅใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใจ็งใฏ ใใ‚Œใซ้–ขไธŽใ—ใฆ
05:53
else because Steve has told me not to mention it not to say anything at all
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ใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใฏ็งใซ ไฝ•ใ‚‚่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใฃใŸ
05:59
so I'm not allowed to mention and the third project is also connected to this
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ใฎใงใ€็งใฏ่จ€ๅŠใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ่จฑใ•ใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚‰ใšใ€ 3็•ช็›ฎใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚‚้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
06:05
I have had to learn lots of things this week I didn't realize how difficult it
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ไปŠ้€ฑใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใฐใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Š ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
06:15
is designing and creating your own website and also connecting everything
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็‹ฌ่‡ชใฎ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ‚’ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใ‚คใƒณใ—ใฆไฝœๆˆ
06:23
together so it works on the Internet I must be honest with you I didn't
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ใ—ใ€ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆไธŠใงๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๆŽฅ็ถšใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใฉใ‚Œใปใฉ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ‹ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€
06:28
realize how difficult all of that is I wish I had phoned my friend I have a
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ใฉใ‚Œใปใฉ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ๅ‹้”ใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใซ
06:34
friend who designs websites his name is Shawn Bird and he's a great guy he has a
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ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ‚’ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใ‚คใƒณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‹้”ใŒใ„ใฆใ€ๅฝผใฎๅๅ‰ใฏ ใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใƒณใƒปใƒใƒผใƒ‰ใงใ€ๅฝผใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไบบ
06:41
lovely company that produces websites he designs them helps
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ใง ใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ‚’ๅˆถไฝœใ™ใ‚‹็ด ๆ•ตใชไผš็คพใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ๅฝผใŒใƒ‡ใ‚ถใ‚คใƒณใ—ใŸใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใฏ
06:47
you with all of the things that you need however I decided to be stubborn I
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฟ…่ฆใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ—ใ‹ใ— ็งใฏ้ ‘ๅ›บใซใชใ‚‹
06:53
decided that I wanted to learn how to design and create my own website so
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ใ“ใจใซใ— ใพใ—ใŸ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ‚’ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใ‚คใƒณใ—ใฆไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใŸใ„ใจๆฑบๅฟƒใ—ใŸใฎใง
06:59
that's what I'm doing at the moment but it's so complex I didn't realize that
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒ็พๅœจ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ่ค‡้›‘
07:04
creating a web page in fact that might be the easy part
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ใงใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅฎŸ้š› ใซ ็ฐกๅ˜ใช้ƒจๅˆ†
07:10
the hardest part is actually getting it onto the internet so people can look at
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใ„้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ ไบบใ€…ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†
07:15
it and that is what I'm working on at the moment it is such a difficult thing
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ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒ็พๅœจๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ
07:19
to do so I really do admire anyone who is involved in creating websites and
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ใ‚’่กŒใ†ใฎใฏ้žๅธธใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใชใฎใง ใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใฎไฝœๆˆใซ้–ขไธŽใ—ใฆ
07:26
also people who create and manage the URLs hmm
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ใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚„ใ€URL ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใŠใ‚ˆใณ็ฎก็†ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฐŠๆ•ฌใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:34
so a URL is the address where you can find what it is you are looking for
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URL ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎ
07:40
for example youtube.com is a URL so I hope you are feeling good because I have
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ใ‚’ ่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚น
07:49
spent too much time in front of the computer which is a good question to ask
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:54
today I think so how much time do you spend in front of your computer how much
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใใ†ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ ใƒ‘ใ‚ฝใ‚ณใƒณใฎๅ‰ใง้Žใ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹ ไปŠ้€ฑใฏใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎ
08:01
time do you spend staring at the screen this week I have spent too much time
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ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’็”ป้ขใ‚’ใ˜ใฃใจ่ฆ‹ใคใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ๅคšใใฎๆ™‚้–“
08:09
looking at a computer screen I've been looking at it for so long my eyes are
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ใ‚’ใƒ‘ใ‚ฝใ‚ณใƒณใฎ็”ป้ขใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใซ่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚้•ทใ„้–“ใ€็งใฎ็›ฎ ใ“ใ“
08:15
actually hurting even now as I stand here talking to you my my eyes they feel
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ใซ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ‚ใชใŸใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไปŠใงใ‚‚ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ
08:23
as if my my eyeballs are being sucked from their sockets
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็—›ใ„ใงใ™็งใฎ็œผ็ƒใŒใ‚ฝใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ๅธใ„ๅ‡บใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†
08:29
and I had a terrible headache last night so I think I've been looking for too
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ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ€ๆ˜จๅคœใฏใฒใฉใ„้ ญ็—›ใŒใ—ใŸ ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’้•ทๆ™‚้–“ๆŽขใ—ใ™ใŽใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
08:35
long at the computer what about you do you spend much time on the computer and
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ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใงๅคšใใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€
08:40
I'm not talking about computer games let's be honest
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็งใฏใŠใ—ใ‚ƒในใ‚Šใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใซใคใ„ใฆ ๆญฃ็›ดใซ
08:45
so not computer games but actually using your computer for maybe work or maybe
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่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใงใฏใชใใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚„็ ”็ฉถใฎ
08:54
something that you have to do as part of your study
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ไธ€็’ฐใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จ ใ™ใ‚‹
08:57
so maybe you are looking for information you are doing research and that means
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ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€็ ”็ฉถใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
09:03
you have to go on the internet you have to look for the information sometimes
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆ ใงๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆŽขใ•
09:09
you can't find it even if you google something quite often you will find that
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ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ ๆ™‚ใ€…ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ฐใ‚ฐใฃใฆใ‚‚ ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎ้ ปๅบฆใง
09:15
the information is not enough or maybe the information is unreliable so there
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ใ€ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒๅๅˆ†ใงใชใ„ใ‹ ใ€ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒไฟก้ ผใงใใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใ
09:25
you go how much time do you spend looking at
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ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
09:28
your computer we have a little bit of Charles Dickens later on there is a
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ใŠไฝฟใ„ใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใงใ€ ใƒใƒฃใƒผใƒซใ‚บ ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ฑใƒณใ‚บใฎใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸ
09:36
great expression and I feel very sad that this expression is not used anymore
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่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅพŒใง่žใใพใ™ใ€‚็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่กจ็พใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใŒใ‚‚ใ†ไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„
09:42
you very rarely hear it however I love this expression what the Dickens what
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ใ“ใจใ‚’ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ‚ฒใ—ใๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใซ่žใใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็งใฏ ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใŒๅคงๅฅฝใ
09:52
the Dickens this is normally used as a way of expressing surprise or shock or
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:59
even alarm if you are a little worried about something or maybe surprised
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใพใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ้ฉšใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€้ฉšใใ€ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใพใŸใฏ่ญฆๅ‘Šใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใจใ—ใฆใ€
10:07
perhaps the surprise is a horrible surprise so what the Dickens and you
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใ้ฉšใใฏๆใ‚ใ—ใ„ ้ฉšใใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ฑใƒณใ‚บใจใ‚ใชใŸ
10:16
might assume that that is connected to Charles Dickens what the Dickens is
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ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŽจๆธฌใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใใ‚Œใฏ ใƒใƒฃใƒผใƒซใ‚บใƒปใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ฑใƒณใ‚บใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ฑใƒณใ‚บ
10:22
going on here what the Dickens are you doing so I love this now it is often
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ใŒใ“ใ“ใงไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ฑใƒณใ‚บใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ไปŠใงใฏใ‚ˆใ
10:30
used as a question but as you can see here I've I've put an exclamation mark
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่ณชๅ•ใจใ—ใฆไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹
10:35
at the end to give it more impact so what the Dickens is a way of expressing
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ๆœ€ๅพŒใซๆ„Ÿๅ˜†็ฌฆใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸ ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ฑใƒณใ‚บใจใฏใ€้ฉšใใ‚„็ช็„ถใฎใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:43
surprise or sudden shock where when you are surprised or shocked by something
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซ้ฉšใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘
10:50
you might say what the Dickens is going on here you might also ask the same
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ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸใจใใซใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ฑใƒณใ‚บใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ฑใƒณใ‚บใจใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅ็งใซใคใ„ใฆ ใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:56
about me today what the Dickens is going on here well my name is Duncan and I've
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้ †่ชฟใซ้€ฒใ‚“ ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚็งใฏ
11:04
been teaching English here on YouTube for a very long time
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ใ“ใ“ YouTube ใง้žๅธธใซ้•ทใ„้–“่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใพใ—ใŸ
11:09
thirteen years can you believe it thirteen years I've been here doing this
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ใ€‚13 ๅนด้–“ใ€ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹ ใ€‚13 ๅนด้–“ใ€็งใฏใ“ใ“ใซๆญฃ็›ดใซใ‚„ใฃใฆใใพใ—
11:17
honestly and you can catch me on YouTube Sunday Wednesday Friday 2:00 p.m. UK
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ใŸใ€‚YouTube ใง็งใ‚’ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใƒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€ๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅ 2 :00 p.m.
11:24
time that is when I am on and as you can see I am here today Friday has arrived
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็งใŒใ„ใ‚‹่‹ฑๅ›ฝๆ™‚้–“ใงใ€ ใ”่ฆงใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅ็งใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใŒๆฅใพใ—ใŸ
11:32
yes the weekend is here and I hope you are ready for an excellent weekend I
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ใฏใ„ใ€้€ฑๆœซใŒๆฅ ใพใ—ใŸ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„้€ฑๆœซใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’
11:40
have some bad news well it's not really bad news
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้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
11:47
maybe not bad news for you but here in the UK we have had so much rain this
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ใ“ใ“่‹ฑๅ›ฝใงใฏใ€ไปŠ้€ฑใฏ้žๅธธใซๅคšใใฎ้›จใŒ้™ใ‚Š
11:53
week we really have shall we have a look out the window so there is the view at
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ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚็ช“ใฎๅค–ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
11:58
the moment it's looking a little dull very cloudy overcast and it is freezing
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12:05
cold at the moment it really does feel as if winter has arrived so this week
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ ๅ†ฌใŒๆฅใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ไปŠ้€ฑ
12:12
we've had so much rain I can't begin to tell you how much rain we've had this
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ใฏ ้›จใŒๅคšใ‹ใฃใŸ ไปŠ้€ฑใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘้›จใŒ้™ใฃใŸใ‹ใฏ่จ€ใ„่กจใ›ใชใ„ใŒใ€้›จ
12:17
week but it's been a lot
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ใŒๅคšใ‹ใฃใŸ
12:22
we've had so much rain I can't begin to tell you in certain parts of the UK
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่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅœฐๅŸŸใง
12:29
there has been serious flooding taking place not very nice hello to the live
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ๆทฑๅˆปใชๆดชๆฐดใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใธใฎใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅ
12:36
chat oh oh nice to see you here as well today hello not one thing
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ใ‚‚ใ“ใ“ใงใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:45
hello not one thing you are first along with Caesar and also Farrar as
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ใ‚ทใƒผใ‚ถใƒผใ‚‚ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒฉใƒผ
12:51
well so congratulations to you all calm down calm down we have a long way to go
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13:06
so I don't want you to get too excited so please calm down take a deep breath
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ใ‚‚ใŠใ‚ใงใจใ† ใ‚ใพใ‚Š่ˆˆๅฅฎใ•ใ›ใŸใ ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€่ฝใก็€ใ„ใฆๆทฑๅ‘ผๅธใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
13:14
also hello to Alexandra Caesar again Hiroko hello Hiroko I think
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ใพใŸใ€ใ‚ขใƒฌใ‚ฏใ‚ตใƒณใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒป ใ‚ทใƒผใ‚ถใƒผใซใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ ใƒ’ใƒญใ‚ณ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ ใƒ’ใƒญใ‚ณ
13:23
I received a donation from you I'm sure I did I didn't have chance to check but
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฏ„ไป˜ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใฃใŸใจ ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ๆฉŸไผšใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€
13:32
I had a message come through saying that there was a donation that had come
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็งใฏๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ๅฏ„ไป˜ใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใŒ
13:36
through and I think it may have been from you so if it was you Hiroko thank
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ๅฑŠใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใ ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใƒ’ใƒญใ‚ณใ•ใ‚“ใ€
13:42
you very much Caesar Hail Caesar should I say Luis Mendez is here lui lui as
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ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:52
well sue Ellie hello sue Ellie nice to see you here as
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ใ‚นใƒผใƒปใ‚จใƒชใƒผ
13:57
well for are glad to see you here again yes although I'm feeling a little tired
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ไผšใˆใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ ใพใŸใ“ใ“ใงใŠไผšใ„ใงใ ใฆๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ ใฏใ„ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅฐ‘ใ—็–ฒใ‚Œ
14:04
today my eyes are really hurting even now as I stand here looking at you my
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒ ไปŠใงใ‚‚ใ“ใ“ใซ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ
14:11
eyes are really painful because I've spent too much time staring at my
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็›ฎใŒใจใฆใ‚‚็—›ใ„ใงใ™ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฎ็”ป้ขใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅคšใใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
14:18
computer screen I didn't realize designing and posting
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14:23
your own website was so difficult so that is something that I'm having to
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ‚’ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใ‚คใƒณใ—ใฆๆŠ•็จฟใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใจใฆใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒ
14:30
deal with at the moment and it's not easy it really isn't
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ไปŠๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ
14:35
beginning to wonder whether I should have contacted my friend Sean bird I
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็–‘ๅ•ใซๆ€ใ„ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ๅ‹ไบบใฎใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใƒณใƒปใƒใƒผใƒ‰ใซ้€ฃ็ตกใ™ในใใ ใฃใŸใ‹
14:41
think he could have put me right although he's too expensive to be honest
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ใฉใ†ใ‹ ๅฝผใฏ้ซ˜ใ™ใŽใฆ็งใซใฏๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
14:47
for me anyway hello Belarus er I have been cooking today I
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็งใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใจใซใ‹ใใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใƒ™ใƒฉใƒซใƒผใ‚ท ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆ–™็†ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
14:54
am having fish with garlic and parsley with tomato salad that sounds absolutely
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ใ‚ฌใƒผใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใจใƒ‘ใ‚ปใƒช ใฎใƒˆใƒžใƒˆใ‚ตใƒฉใƒ€ใ‚’ๆทปใˆใŸ
15:04
gorgeous fish as you know I like eating fish especially on Sunday we normally
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้ญšใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็ตถๅฏพใซ่ฑช่ฏใช้ญšใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ ็งใฏ ็‰นใซๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซ้ญšใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ ้€šๅธธ
15:12
have some lovely salmon mr. Steve goes down to the river 7 with his fishing rod
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ใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็ด ๆ•ตใชใ‚ตใƒผใƒขใƒณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใฏ ้‡ฃใ‚Š็ซฟใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆๅท 7 ใซไธ‹ใ‚Š
15:18
and he he sits by the river for the whole afternoon trying to catch some
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ใ€ๅฝผใฏๅˆๅพŒไธญใšใฃใจๅทใฎใใฐใซๅบงใฃ ใฆ้ญšใ‚’ๆ•ใพใˆใ‚ˆใ†
15:24
fish and normally he brings back a little tiny fish a little tiny one and
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ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚้€šๅธธใ€ๅฝผใฏ ๅฐใ•ใชๅฐใ•ใช้ญšใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฐใ•ใช้ญšใซๆˆปใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:32
it's not enough to feed us so instead I go to the supermarket and I get some
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ใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ‚ตใƒผใƒขใƒณใ‚’่ฒทใฃใฆใ
15:40
salmon because I know mr. Steve will come back with nothing he either comes
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใฏ ไฝ•ใ‚‚ๆŒใฃใฆๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๅฝผ
15:44
back with a very small fish at it Allah so if a fish is very small we call it a
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ใฏ้žๅธธใซๅฐใ•ใช้ญšใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒฉใƒผใฎ ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€้ญšใŒ้žๅธธใซๅฐใ•ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒผใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚
15:50
tiddler it's a small fish you can't really eat it or he comes back with an
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐใ•ใช้ญšใงใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ้ฃŸในใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‹ใ€ๅคใ„ใƒ–ใƒผใƒ„ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆๆˆปใฃใฆใ
15:58
old boot or a tire that's been thrown in the river so I don't normally have much
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅทใซๆŠ•ใ’่พผใพใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒคใช ใฎใง
16:05
luck when mr. Steve goes fishing to be honest have you ever been fishing it is
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ใ€ใƒŸใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใŒ้‹ใŒ่‰ฏใ‹ใฃใŸใจใใฏ้€šๅธธใ‚ใพใ‚Š้‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใฏ้‡ฃใ‚Šใซ่กŒใ ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้‡ฃใ‚Šใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
16:12
so boring I went fishing with someone many years ago and I think that may have
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ใจใฆใ‚‚้€€ๅฑˆใงใ™ใ€‚็งใฏ ไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ๅ‰ใซ่ชฐใ‹ใจ
16:22
been the last time I ever went fishing with someone he's so boring I had to sit
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้‡ฃใ‚Šใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๅฝผใŒใจใฆใ‚‚้€€ๅฑˆใชไบบใจ้‡ฃใ‚Šใซ่กŒใฃใŸใฎใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆœ€ๅพŒใ ใฃใŸ
16:31
there and you can't even talk so you have to sit there in virtual silence and
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ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ“ใซๅบงใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ไบ‹ๅฎŸไธŠใฎๆฒˆ้ป™ใฎไธญใงใใ“ใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ
16:38
the Sun hasn't come up so it's early in the morning and everything is quiet so
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ใชใ‚‰ใšใ€ๅคช้™ฝใฏใพใ ๆ˜‡ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใง ใ€ๆœๆ—ฉใใ€ใ™ในใฆใŒ้™ใ‹ใช
16:44
it's quite nice but if you sit there for 3 or 4 hours
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ใฎใงใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™
16:48
by a river waiting for a fish to come up and bite it can be a little tedious to
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ใŒใ€ๅทใฎใใฐใซ3ใ€4ๆ™‚้–“ๅบงใฃใฆๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ ้ญšใŒ่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใฆใ ใฆๅ™›ใ‚€ใฎใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้€€ๅฑˆใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ‚ณใƒผใƒชใƒผใซๆŒจๆ‹ถใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้ขๅ€’ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
16:58
say the least hello to Cory hello Cory nice to see you
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ‚ณใƒผใƒชใƒผ
17:04
here hello also to vin raj Haleiwa nourish
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ใ“ใ“ใง ใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ ใƒ“ใƒณใƒปใƒฉใƒผใ‚ธใซใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ ใƒใƒฌใ‚คใƒฏ
17:10
here in Pakistan where I live yesterday there was heavy rain accompanied by
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็งใŒไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใƒ‘ใ‚ญใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใงใฏๆ˜จๆ—ฅๆ „้คŠใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
17:16
horrible thunderstorm which claimed 30 lives that is absolutely awful and also
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ๆใ‚ใ—ใ„้›ท้›จใ‚’ไผดใ†ๅคง้›จใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ 30 ไบบใฎๅ‘ฝใ‚’ๅฅชใฃใŸใฎใฏ็ตถๅฏพใซใฒใฉใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€
17:24
many animals perished as well so yes that's really bad news I don't know
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ๅคšใใฎๅ‹•็‰ฉใ‚‚ๆญปใ‚“ใ ใฎใงใ€ใใ† ใงใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ‚ชใ„ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น
17:29
what's happening at the moment in the world there seems to be a lot of crazy
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ใงใ™ ไธ–็•ŒใงไปŠไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ็•ฐๅธธ ใชๅคฉๅ€™ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†
17:34
weather I mean in Australia they have those terrible fires that are sweeping
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ใงใ™ ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒชใ‚ขใงใฏ ใฒใฉใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ๅบƒ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใซๅบƒใŒใ‚‹็ซ็ฝ
17:41
across I think it's New South Wales and over
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ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ตใ‚ฆใ‚นใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒผใƒซใ‚บๅทž
17:44
towards Sydney so that part of the world I have a friend who who lives in
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ทใƒ‰ใƒ‹ใƒผใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใฎใงใ€ไธ–็•Œใฎไธ€้ƒจใซใฏใƒกใƒซใƒœใƒซใƒณ ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ‹ไบบใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:50
Melbourne so yes pretty bad and also there are fires in California in the USA
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆ‚ชใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸ ใ€็ฑณๅ›ฝใฎใ‚ซใƒชใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒซใƒ‹ใ‚ขใงใฏ็ซ็ฝใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใฆใ„
17:58
so yes lots of strange weather taking place at the moment
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ
18:03
hello also too just a moment I'll be with you in a moment so many people
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ ใพใŸใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ™ใใซใ‚ใชใŸใจ ไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใพใ™ ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ
18:15
already on the live chat hello to everyone
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ใ™ใงใซใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ ใฟใ‚“ใชใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ
18:17
Connell says yes I spend a lot of time in front of the computer now I'm not
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ใ‚ณใƒใƒซใฏใใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ ็งใฏ ไปŠใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฎๅ‰ใงๅคšใใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ็งใฏใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
18:24
talking about computer games because when you play computer games you are
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ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผ ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ
18:28
normally more relaxed so you don't you don't sit in front of the screen staring
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้€šๅธธใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง ใ€็”ป้ขใฎๅ‰ใซๅบงใฃ
18:35
at it like a crazy person so normally when you play computer games you're more
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ใฆ็‹‚ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ˜ใฃใจ่ฆ‹ใคใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›
18:41
relaxed you're more laid-back like this so this is how people normally play
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ใ‚“ใ€‚ -ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆˆปใฃใฆ ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไบบใ€…ใŒ้€šๅธธ
18:46
computer games they play their computer games like this mmm but when you're
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ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ—ใพใ™
18:55
working in front of a computer it's very stressful and yesterday I thought my
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ใŒใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใฎๅ‰ใงไฝœๆฅญใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ้žๅธธใซ ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใŸใพใ‚Šใ€ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฏ
19:00
eyes were going to go pop I really did I spent too much time
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็›ฎใŒ ้ฃ›ใณๅ‡บใ‚‹ใ‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใใ†ใงใ—ใŸ
19:05
in front of the computer and it's not good for you it really isn't
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ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฎๅ‰ใงๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใ™ใŽใฆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏ่‰ฏใใชใ„ ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่Šธ่ก“็š„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
19:10
artistic hello artistic zone is white your favorite color well today I suppose
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ‚ขใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚พใƒผใƒณใฏ็™ฝ ใงใ™ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฅฝใใช่‰ฒ
19:19
it is because I'm wearing my white shirt and my white hat but oh and also my
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ใงใ™ ็งใฏ็™ฝใ„ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใจ็™ฝใ„ๅธฝๅญใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€
19:26
white underpants as well so you might be right there yes curry we are addicted to
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็™ฝใ„ใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ„ใ‚‚็€ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใฏใ„ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใƒŸใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใซใฏใพใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ซใƒฌใƒผ
19:34
mr. Duncan thank you very much lots of changes taking place you may
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ€ ๅคšใใฎๅค‰ๆ›ดใŒ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฆ
19:39
have noticed already things are looking different on my youtube channel also on
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ™ใงใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€็งใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ
19:44
Facebook and on many other platforms all of the names and all of the designs have
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ใ‚„ Facebook ใ‚„ไป–ใฎๅคšใใฎใƒ—ใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ  ใงใฏใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎๅๅ‰ใจใ™ในใฆใฎใƒ‡ใ‚ถใ‚คใƒณใŒ
19:50
been changed the only thing I haven't changed is the name of my youtube
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ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใŒๅ”ฏไธ€ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใฎๅๅ‰ใŒๅค‰ๆ›ดใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใพใ‚‚ใชใๅค‰ๆ›ด
19:56
channel however that will be happening soon so even my YouTube channel will
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ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚‚
20:03
soon have a new name and I'm in the process of making a new website so you
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ใ™ใใซๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅๅ‰ ใซใชใ‚Šใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ‚’ไฝœๆˆไธญใชใฎใง
20:13
don't even have to go to youtube you'll be able to visit my website even though
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ใ€YouTube ใซ่กŒใๅฟ…่ฆใ•ใˆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็พๆ™‚็‚นใงใฏใพใ  ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ‚’ๆง‹็ฏ‰ใ—ใฆใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใซๅ…ฌ้–‹ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
20:17
at the moment I'm still trying to build it and work out how to get it onto the
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20:23
internet it's not easy I didn't realize it was so complicated I thought all I
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20:29
had to do was just put it outside the window and then everything goes on the
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็ช“ใฎๅค–ใซ็ฝฎใใ ใ‘ใงใ€ใ™ในใฆใŒใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใซๆตใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
20:36
internet that's what I thought hello - hi Lee Kwang I often play lol on the PC
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒชใƒผใƒปใ‚ฏใ‚กใƒณใ€็งใฏPCใง็ฌ‘ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ—ใพใ™
20:47
I don't know what l-o-l is is that a type of computer game is that like death
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ใ€‚l-o-lใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
20:58
stranding a lot of people over the past few days have been talking about death
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ใ“ใ“ๆ•ฐๆ—ฅใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ ๆญปใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
21:03
stranding apparently it's a computer game and I've never played it before
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ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟ ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใงใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซ่žใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใพใงใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ—ใŸใ“ใจ
21:09
anyone asks I haven't played many computer games in my life let's have a
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ไบบ็”Ÿใงใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟ ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ค
21:14
look at a mystery idiom I haven't forgotten I
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ใ— ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ่ฌŽใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›
21:19
have remembered it today's mystery idiom is here right now would you like to have
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ใ‚“ ่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒŸใ‚นใƒ†ใƒชใƒผ ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ  ใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
21:27
a look at it this is a mystery idiom a well-known phrase in English all you
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่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใƒŸใ‚นใƒ†ใƒชใƒผ ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ  ใงใ™ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ ใ‚ใชใŸ
21:33
have to do is tell me what you see on the screen and here is the mystery idiom
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ใŒใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ€็”ป้ขใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œ ใŒไปŠใฎใƒŸใ‚นใƒ†ใƒชใƒผ ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ 
21:39
right now I wondered what it could be so today's mystery idiom is there right
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ใงใ™ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒŸใ‚นใƒ†ใƒชใƒผใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฏ
21:54
now on the screen if you think you know what it is just write it down on the
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ไปŠใ™ใ็”ป้ขใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใซๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใฆ
22:02
chat so I will give you the answer later if you don't know so there is a mystery
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏๅพŒใง็ญ”ใˆใพใ™ใฎใง
22:08
idiom a well-known phrase in English and all you have to do is tell me what it is
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ใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒŸใ‚นใƒ†ใƒชใƒผใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
22:20
we are going to take a look at one of my full English lessons soon hello Louis
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ใ™ใใซ็งใฎๅฎŒๅ…จใช่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎ1ใคใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†. ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใƒซใ‚คใ‚น
22:26
hello Wilson - Ahmed Ahmed says Mr Duncan can you change the name to
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒซใ‚ฝใƒณ-ใ‚ขใƒผใƒกใƒ‰ใ‚ขใƒผใƒกใƒ‰ใฏใ€ ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใฏๅๅ‰ใ‚’
22:32
English lover I don't know about that the problem is if I change it to English
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ‹ไบบใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใงใใพใ™. ๅ•้กŒใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ‹ไบบใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ใจ
22:38
lover I might get lots of people coming around
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ใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‘จใ‚ŠใฎไบบใŒ
22:42
wanting to marry me so that's the reason why I didn't use that however we are
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็งใจ็ตๅฉšใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ‚ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏ
22:48
sticking with English addict I like it because I'm crazy about English I don't
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎไธญๆฏ’่€…ใซๅ›บๅŸทใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ่‹ฑ่ชžใซๅคขไธญใชใฎใงๅฅฝใใงใ™ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ“ใจใฏ็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
22:54
know about you but I have a feeling maybe you are also in English addict I'm
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ใŒใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใพใŸใ€่‹ฑ่ชžไธญๆฏ’ใง็งใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใซ
22:59
crazy about the English language I love it so much Cesar says I love to play the
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ๅคขไธญใงใ™็ง ใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‚ปใ‚ถใƒผใƒซใฏ็งใŒXboxใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใ
23:07
Xbox Xbox and I think the other one is PlayStation is that right so there's
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ใ ใจ่จ€ใ„
23:15
Xbox Playstation and is there another one I feel as if there's a third one I'm
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ใพใ™ 3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
23:24
sure someone will tell me you can tell that I don't have
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ใพใ™ใ€‚่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็งใซ่จ€ใ†ใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟ ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒ
23:29
play computer games lad gel says oh wow mr. Duncan what a lovely coincidence to
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณ
23:36
see you today after I was watching your full English lesson just wow so you were
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ใ€็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎŒๅ…จใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸๅพŒใซใ‚ใชใŸใซไผšใˆใŸใฎใฏใชใ‚“ใฆ็ด ๆ•ตใชๅถ็„ถ ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
23:42
just watching some of my lessons well guess what I'm going to show an excerpt
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ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉ็งใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ.ไปŠใ€
23:48
from one of my full English lessons right now and this is taken from I think
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็งใฎๅฎŒๅ…จใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎ1ใคใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎๆŠœ็ฒ‹ ใจใ“ใ‚Œ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ–ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใจ
23:55
it is full English number five would you like to go for a walk okay let's go can
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ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ๅฎŒๅ…จใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ 5 ็•ช ใงใ™ ๆ•ฃๆญฉใซ่กŒใ
24:20
you see what sort of weather we're having here today well there is poor
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ ใงใฏใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๅคฉๆฐ—ใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใŠๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
24:27
visibility for a start it isn't a clear day by any means it is a foggy day here
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ใ“ใ“ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใงใฏ้œงใฎๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
24:35
in England we can use foggy as an idiom to describe the inability to remember
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้œงใ‚’ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จ ใ—ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่กจใ™
24:41
something we can say I haven't the foggiest idea which means you do not
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ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚I have not the foggiest idea ใจใฏใ€่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใชใ„
24:49
remember or you cannot recall a certain event or a piece of information
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ใ€ใพใŸใฏ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆƒ…ๅ ฑ
24:54
today's fog has been caused by warm and cold air colliding with each other this
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ้œงใฏใ€ๆš–ใ‹ใ„ ็ฉบๆฐ—ใจๅ†ทใŸใ„็ฉบๆฐ—ใŒ่ก็ชใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎ
25:02
fog is made up of tiny particles of moisture you often see fog forming in
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้œงใฏใ€ๆนฟๆฐ—ใฎๅฐใ•ใช็ฒ’ๅญใง ๆง‹ๆˆใ•ใ‚Œ
25:08
the early morning or evening or as the temperature changes the subject of
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆ—ฉๆœใ‚„ๅค•ๆ–นใ€ใพใŸใฏ ๆฐ—ๆธฉใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–ใซไผดใฃใฆ้œงใŒๅฝขๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๅคฉๆฐ—ใฎไธป้กŒ
25:14
weather is a fascinating one and for the typical English person such as myself it
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ใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ 1 ใคใจๅ…ธๅž‹็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎ ็งใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚ซใƒซใƒปใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใƒปใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ฝใƒณ
25:20
is a subject that is often discussed in general day-to-day conversation
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ใฏใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ—ฅๅธธไผš่ฉฑใงใ‚ˆใ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ไธป้กŒใงใ™
25:37
the two words shown here may look similar but they are in fact very
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ใ“ใ“ใซ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ้žๅธธใซ
25:42
different the words perspective and prospective are often confused that is
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็•ฐใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
25:50
to say one is used instead of the other first of all the word perspective
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ใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚นใƒšใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใš็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€ใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚นใƒšใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰
25:57
defines the way in which things are seen how an object appears depending on its
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ใฏ ใ€ใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใŒใใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บๅฝข็Šถใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฎš็พฉ
26:03
size shape and relative distance from other things around it in drawing and
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ใ—ใ€ใƒ‰ใƒญใƒผใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚„ใƒšใ‚คใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใงๅ‘จๅ›ฒใฎไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ็›ธๅฏพ
26:10
painting perspective is used to give the illusion of depth and distance we can
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็š„ใช่ท้›ขใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆใ€ๅฅฅ่กŒใใฎ้Œฏ่ฆšใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใจ่ท้›ข ็งใŸใกใฏ
26:18
also use this word to express a person's view of the world as their point of view
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ใพใŸใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ ไบบใฎไธ–็•Œ่ฆณใ‚’่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่ฆ–็‚นใจใ—ใฆ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
26:24
a person's perspective of the world the views and opinions held by us all come
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ไธ–็•Œใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใฎ่ฆ–็‚น ็งใŸใกใฎ่ฆ‹่งฃใ‚„ๆ„่ฆ‹ใฏใ™ในใฆ
26:33
from our own perspective
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็งใŸใก่‡ช่บซใฎ่ฆ–็‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:39
then there is the word prospective which means something that is expected or is
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26:46
expecting to be done in the future something that is likely to happen at a
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ๅฐ†ๆฅ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๆœŸๅพ…ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏๆœŸๅพ…ใ•ใ‚Œใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ ๅพŒๆ—ฅ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ไฝ•ใ‹
26:51
later date is prospective I have a prospective client coming to my office
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่ฆ‹่พผใฟใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
26:58
tomorrow so now there is no need to get these words confused ever again I have
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไบŒๅบฆใจๆททๅŒใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Š
27:05
given you a clearer perspective of what the differences are I have done this for
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚้•ใ„ใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ˜Ž็ขบใช่ฆ–็‚นใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใพใ— ใŸใ€‚็งใฏ
27:11
you now and for all the prospective online students who will join me in the
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ไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใจ ใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅ็งใซๅŠ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎๅฐ†ๆฅใฎใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณๅญฆ็”ŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซ
27:18
future can you see what I have here this is a saucepan full of boiling water the
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ—ใŸ. ใฏใ€ๆฒธ้จฐใ—ใŸใŠๆนฏใงๆบ€ใŸใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ้‹ใงใ™
27:40
hot water is producing steam steam is produced when water vaporizes normally
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ใŠๆนฏใฏ่’ธๆฐ—ใ‚’ ็”Ÿๆˆใ—ใพใ™ ่’ธๆฐ—ใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ๆฐดใŒๆฐ—ๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซ็”Ÿๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
27:50
water vapor cannot be seen but it is possible to show it when extreme
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ๆฐด่’ธๆฐ—ใฏ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๆฅต็ซฏใช
27:55
temperatures are used for example when hot vapor meets cool air this is one of
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ๆธฉๅบฆใŒไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐ ้ซ˜ๆธฉใฎ่’ธๆฐ—ใŒๅ†ทใŸใ„็ฉบๆฐ—ใจๅ‡บไผšใ†ๅ ดๅˆใซใใ‚Œใ‚’็คบใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใใฎ1ใค
28:03
the ways in which clouds are formed the process is called
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ใงใ™ ้›ฒใŒๅฝขๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใฏ่’ธ็™บใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œ
28:09
evaporation the word steam can be used in other ways for example a person can
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ใพใ™ ่’ธๆฐ—ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ ใฏไป–ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
28:17
let off steam this expression means that a person will release their tension and
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28:24
pent up energy by doing something the action is normally a physical one such
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ใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
28:31
as going for a run having a dance or in
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ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚นใ‚’ใ—ใชใŒใ‚‰่ตฐใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€
28:39
extreme cases screaming out loud it would be fair to say that we all need to
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ๆฅต็ซฏใชๅ ดๅˆใฏๅคงๅฃฐใงๅซใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใชใฉ
28:47
let off steam at some point it's time to take a look at another part of English
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ใฎ่บซไฝ“ ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎ. f ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ
28:59
grammar continuing the theme of punctuation that we started in the last
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ๆ–‡ๆณ• ใฏใ€ๅŽปๅนดใฎ
29:04
fall English today we will take a look at the dreaded apostrophe this
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็ง‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใงๅง‹ใ‚
29:11
particular punctuation mark is a controversial one as its use has been
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ใŸ ๅฅ่ชญ็‚นใฎใƒ†ใƒผใƒžใ‚’็ถ™็ถšใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆใ‚ใ—ใ„
29:16
widely disputed over the years even now there seems to be some confusion over
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ใ‚ขใƒใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’ ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
29:22
how it should be used in general English the apostrophe serves two purposes to
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ในใใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎๆททไนฑ ใ‚ขใƒใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒ•ใ‚ฃใฏ
29:35
show the possessive quality of something and to show that a word has been
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ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๆ ผ ใ‚’็คบใ™ใ“ใจใจใ€ๅ˜่ชžใŒ
29:41
shortened or a sentence has been made shorter in the possessive sense the
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็Ÿญ็ธฎใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‹ใ€ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๆ ผใงๆ–‡ใŒ็Ÿญ็ธฎใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ ใ“ใจใฎ 2 ใคใฎ็›ฎ็š„ใ‚’ๆžœใŸใ—
29:47
apostrophe shows that one thing belongs to another for example Duncan's pen
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ขใƒใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒ•ใ‚ฃใฏใ€1 ใคใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒๅฑžใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใฎใƒšใƒณใ€
29:54
jill's pencil st. Paul's Cathedral the apostrophe can come at the end of the
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ใ‚ธใƒซใฎใƒšใƒณใ‚ทใƒซ stใ€‚ Paul's Cathedral ใ‚ขใƒใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒ•ใ‚ฃใฏใ€ๆ‰€ๆœ‰่ชžใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
30:02
possessive word for example the teacher's college is over there a
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€the teacher's college is over there
30:08
commonly confused use of the apostrophe comes with the word it's the apostrophe
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ใ‚ˆใๆททๅŒใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ขใƒใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒ•ใ‚ฃใฎไฝฟ็”จใฏใ€ it's ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใƒใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒ•ใ‚ฃ
30:15
here shows the contraction of it is it's my birthday today
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ใฏใ€it's my birthday today
30:22
when the apostrophe is not used then the possessive tense is being expressed a
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ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๆ™‚ๅˆถใŒ่กจ็พใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹
30:28
mouse has no fur on its tail another common mistake made with the apostrophe
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ใƒžใ‚ฆใ‚นใฎๅฐปๅฐพใซๆฏ›ใŒใชใ„ ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎ ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ขใƒใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒ•ใ‚ฃใฎ้–“้•ใ„
30:35
is to use it to show the plural of ordinary words this is incorrect
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ใฏใ€้€šๅธธใฎ่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จ
30:41
once again the apostrophe is only used when you wish to show
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
30:46
a possessive clause or the contraction of a word or sentence we are back live
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ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๆ ผใฎๅฅใพใŸใฏ ๅ˜่ชžใพใŸใฏๆ–‡ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎ ็งใŸใกใฏใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸ
31:03
it's Friday and it's English addict with myself mr. Duncan I hope you are having
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้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใงใ€ ็ง่‡ช่บซใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžไธญๆฏ’ใงใ™ Mr. ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณ
31:13
a good Friday I hope you are having a good weekend just in case it is already
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่‰ฏใ„้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ ้€ฑๆœซใŒใ‚‚ใ†ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซๅ‚™ใˆใฆใ€่‰ฏใ„้€ฑๆœซใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
31:20
tomorrow so hello to everyone hello Alexandra who says I don't agree with
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ใ“ใจใ‚’ ้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„
31:27
you mr. Duncan lots of people are very crazy whilst they are playing the
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณ ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ€้žๅธธใซๅคขไธญใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
31:37
computer game it can be very stressful I suppose so
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
31:41
in fact one of my nephew's is crazy about computer games he goes to all of
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.ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€็งใฎ็”ฅใฎไธ€ไบบ ใฏใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใซๅคขไธญใงใ™.
31:48
these conventions and all of these competitions where they spend hours and
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31:53
hours playing computer games in front of a big screen so that's all I know about
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ๅคง็”ป้ขใฎๅ‰ใงไฝ•ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚‚ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผ ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ—ใ‹็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„
32:01
that I thought it was interesting I thought it was interesting until it came
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้ข็™ฝใ„ใจ ๆ€ใฃใŸ ๅฃใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใ‚‹ใพใงใฏ้ข็™ฝใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใŒ
32:09
out of my mouth and then I thought maybe not hello Pedro Pedro Pedro is here once
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ใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใŸ ใƒšใƒ‰ใƒญ ใƒšใƒ‰ใƒญ ใƒšใƒ‰ใƒญใŒใพใŸๆฅ
32:19
again we are having a look at some Charles Dickens a little bit later on
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ใŸ ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅพŒใงใƒใƒฃใƒผใƒซใ‚บใƒปใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ฑใƒณใ‚บใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡
32:24
also we are talking about a subject that may not be pleasant however we are going
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ใ†ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€ๆฅฝใ—ใใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ไธป้กŒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™
32:34
to discuss it having a crisis crisis there are many words and situations that
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฑๆฉŸๅฑๆฉŸ
32:41
you can actually use to refer to this actual word I like this word it looks
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ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‚็…งใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฎŸ้š›ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใ‚„็ŠถๆณใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ ็งใฏใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅฅฝใ
32:48
very strange when you write it down because it's it's like it's like Isis
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ใงใ™ ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ้žๅธธใซๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ ใชใœใชใ‚‰
32:55
with C R at the beginning so crisis crisis a crisis where we say
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ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซ C R ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
33:04
crisis we are talking about a bad situation or a stressful moment of time
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Isis ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ r ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎๅคšใ„็žฌ้–“ใฎ
33:12
plural crises so when we talk about many things happening that are bad at the
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่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎๅฑๆฉŸใงใ™ใ€‚ๅŒๆ™‚ใซๅคšใใฎ ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
33:19
same time we might talk about crises as the plural so maybe the financial crises
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ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ๅฑๆฉŸ ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใง่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใŠใใ‚‰ใ้‡‘่žๅฑๆฉŸ
33:28
that means there were many problems caused by the economic crash and the
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ใฏ ใ€็ตŒๆธˆๅดฉๅฃŠใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅคšใใฎๅ•้กŒใจๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
33:36
problems caused by all of those things including many banks some of which went
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคšใใฎ้Š€่กŒใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ€ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฏๅ€’็”ฃ
33:42
out of business so when we talk about many things going wrong at the same time
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ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใŒๅŒๆ™‚ใซใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€
33:47
many big problems that come along we can use crises that means there is more than
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ๅคšใใฎๅคงใใชๅ•้กŒใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ ๅฑๆฉŸใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
33:54
one problem and in the single term crisis Crisis crisis of course when we
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่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅ˜ไธ€ใฎ ็”จ่ชž ๅฑๆฉŸ ๅฑๆฉŸ ๅฑๆฉŸ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็ง
34:05
talk about crisis we are talking about a severe event severe something that has
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ใŸใกใŒๅฑๆฉŸใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€้‡ๅคงใชๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ้‡ๅคงใชไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ
34:14
happened that is causing many problems severe event so where we say event it
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่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ•้กŒ
34:21
can be anything that is causing a big problem for example you might talk about
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ใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
34:26
the weather so there is a severe event taking place in Australia where there
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ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒชใ‚ขใงใฏๆทฑๅˆปใชใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆ
34:33
are many fires in fact we might say that there are severe fires severe wildfires
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ใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ๅคšใใฎ็ซ็ฝใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฎŸ้š› ใซใฏใ€ๆทฑๅˆปใช็ซ็ฝ
34:42
so serious something that is causing a lot of problems it is a crisis there is
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ใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคšใใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฑๆฉŸ
34:51
a severe event taking place I suppose also we can describe this as a serious
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ใงใ™ ๆทฑๅˆปใชใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆทฑๅˆปใช
35:00
situation so when we talk about a serious situation it is something that
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็Šถๆณใจ
35:05
needs to be dealt with you have to deal with the problem a crisis is a problem
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่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ•้กŒ ๅฑๆฉŸใฏๅ•้กŒใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่‡ช็„ถใซ่งฃๆฑบ
35:14
quite often it doesn't go away by itself it is human nature to believe that if
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๅ•้กŒใŒ็™บ็”Ÿ ใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€่‡ช็„ถใซ่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใฎใŒไบบ้–“ใฎๆœฌๆ€ง
35:22
you have a problem just wait just wait and see it might go away on its own
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35:28
however if you have a serious situation quite often it will not go away it will
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ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆทฑๅˆปใช็Šถๆณ ใŒ้ ป็นใซ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใใ‚Œใฏๆถˆใˆ
35:35
be there unless you do something about it a serious situation you have a crisis
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ„้™ใ‚Šใใ“ ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ๅฑๆฉŸใซ็€•ใ—ใฆ
35:44
maybe one or more things have come along and they need to be dealt with
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ใ„ใ‚‹ 1ใคใพใŸใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚Š ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆ
35:51
you might feel weighed down so a crisis can also be a situation where you can't
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅฏพๅ‡ฆใงใใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
36:00
cope with something maybe there is a problem at work or maybe a family
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ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚„ๅฎถๆ—ใฎๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
36:05
problem you feel weighed down by a certain situation or something that is
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ใŒใ€ ็‰นๅฎšใฎ็Šถๆณใ‚„
36:13
happening around you weighed down it feels as if you can't cope it feels as
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่บซใฎๅ›žใ‚Šใง่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้‡ใใฎใ—ใ‹ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ ๅฏพๅ‡ฆใงใใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜
36:20
if you don't know where to go for help you feel weighed down it is preventing
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ใพใ™ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใฎใŸใ‚ใซใฉใ“ใธ่กŒใ‘ใฐใ„ใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ lp ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้‡่ทใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใใ‚Œใฏ
36:27
you from living your life maybe you have more than one problem to deal with at
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎไบบ็”Ÿใ‚’้€ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅฆจใ’ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅŒๆ™‚ใซๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ•้กŒใ‚’่ค‡ๆ•ฐๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
36:33
the same time we can say that you are weighed down weighed down your problems
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸ
36:41
are very heavy and they are literally stopping you from living your life you
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ใŒ้‡่ทใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไบบ็”Ÿใซ
36:49
have difficulty difficulty so if you have difficulty you have a situation
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ใฏๅ›ฐ้›ฃใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
36:57
that is hard to cope with you can't cope with the situation it is a hard
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ๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„็Šถๆณใซใ‚ใ‚‹ ็Šถๆณใซๅฏพๅ‡ฆใงใใชใ„ ๅฏพๅ‡ฆ ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„
37:04
situation to deal with you have difficulty so maybe there is
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็Šถๆณ ๅฏพๅ‡ฆ ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎ
37:11
one problem that you have maybe you have difficulty remembering English words you
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ใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„็Šถๆณ ็›ฎใซใ—ใŸ ่‹ฑๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„
37:18
see so that is a kind of problem it is a kind of problem that you might worry
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ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ไธ€็จฎใฎๅ•้กŒใงใ™
37:24
about especially if you have an exam approaching
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็‰นใซ่ฉฆ้จ“ใŒ่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏๅฟƒ้…ใซ
37:27
so maybe you have to make sure that you can remember English words you have
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ใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใฎใงใ€้›ฃใ—ใ„่‹ฑๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆšใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰
37:33
difficulty maybe you are disabled maybe you have a disability maybe you have
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ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ“ใŒไธ่‡ช็”ฑใชใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้šœๅฎณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
37:40
difficulty walking up stairs or steps so maybe you have difficulty getting around
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้šŽๆฎตใ‚„้šŽๆฎตใ‚’ไธŠใ‚‹ใฎ ใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
37:48
or climbing steps sometimes a situation is really really bad
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37:58
it is drastic so when something is serious you normally have to do
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ic ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ ๆทฑๅˆปใชๅ ดๅˆใ€้€šๅธธ
38:04
something equally as serious in response so you might have to take drastic action
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ใ€ๅฏพๅฟœใจใ—ใฆๅŒใ˜ใใ‚‰ใ„ๆทฑๅˆปใช
38:13
if you take drastic action it means you do something serious in response to the
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ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๆŠœๆœฌ็š„ใช่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆŠœๆœฌ็š„ใช่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›
38:20
problem something is drastic a situation can be drastic you have to do something
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ใ‚“. ๅ•้กŒใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚
38:27
very sometimes inconvenient or difficult to solve the problem you have to take
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ใซ้žๅธธใซๆ™‚ใ€…ไธไพฟใพใŸใฏๅ›ฐ้›ฃใชใ“ใจ ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„
38:37
drastic action quite often a crisis comes from misfortune if you have
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ๆŠœๆœฌ็š„ใช่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ ้žๅธธใซ้ ป็นใซๅฑๆฉŸ ใฏไธๅนธใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใ‚‹ ไธๅนธใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
38:54
misfortune it means you have a situation that didn't go the way you thought it
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้€ฒใพใชใ‹ใฃใŸ็Šถๆณใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
39:00
would so maybe something you thought that would go well doesn't you have
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใใ‚ŒใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ.ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไธๅนธใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“.
39:08
misfortune an accident might cause a crisis so misfortune can also refer to
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ไบ‹ๆ•…ใฏๅฑๆฉŸใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ™ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€ง ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.ไธๅนธใฏใพใŸ
39:17
having an accident or suffering an injury or maybe you have financial
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,ไบ‹ๆ•…ใซ้ญใฃใŸใ‚Š ๆ€ชๆˆ‘ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ™ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ตŒๆธˆ็š„ใช
39:24
problems maybe you invested some money and you've lost it
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ๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŠ•่ณ‡ใ—ใฆ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅคฑใฃใŸ
39:30
you have financial misfortune there is the word fortune in the word itself
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. ็ตŒๆธˆ็š„ใชไธ้‹ ่จ€่‘‰่‡ชไฝ“ใซๅนธ้‹ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
39:41
so Miss Fortune quite often when we talk about fortune we are talking about money
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ใฎใงใ€ใƒŸใ‚นใƒปใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒใƒฅใƒณ ็งใŸใกใŒๅนธ้‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€็งใŸใก
39:49
or profit so the amount of money that you have so this literally means to lose
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ใฏใŠ้‡‘ใ‚„ๅˆฉ็›Šใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ou have so ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ€่ฒก็”ฃใ‚’ๅคฑใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
39:56
your fortune you have bad luck if something happens that is bad in your
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไบบ็”Ÿใงไฝ•ใ‹ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้‹ใŒๆ‚ชใ„
40:07
life maybe something that you can't cope with maybe something very sad and
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ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฏพๅ‡ฆใงใใชใ„ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ€้žๅธธใซๆ‚ฒใ—ใใฆ
40:13
heartbreaking we might describe this as tragedy when a feelings gone and he
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ๆ‚ฒ็—›ใชไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‚ฒๅŠ‡ใจ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
40:22
can't go on it's tragedy as the BG's said I think it was 1978 that the Bee
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็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ BGใŒ ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆ‚ฒๅŠ‡ใงใ™ ใƒ“ใƒผใ‚ธใƒผใ‚บใŒๆ‚ฒๅŠ‡ใงใƒ’ใƒƒใƒˆใ—ใŸใฎใฏ1978ๅนดใ ใฃใŸ
40:32
Gees had a hit with tragedy although it may have been later I think it was the
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ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅพŒใงใ‚ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ 1980ๅนดไปฃใ ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
40:37
1980s actually tragedy when something goes wrong something bad happens quite
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ„ใจใใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‹ใชใ‚Š
40:44
often a tragedy will happen without warning so maybe a terrible event will
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้ ป็นใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๆ‚ฒๅŠ‡ ่ญฆๅ‘Šใชใ—ใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ๆใ‚ใ—ใ„ๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.
40:49
occur something happens that you weren't expecting something that makes you feel
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใŒไบˆๆœŸใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
40:56
unhappy sad devastated and really upset is a tragedy it's a tragedy that mr.
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ไธๅนธใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
41:07
Duncan doesn't get a million subscribers it's a tragedy tragedy a sad thing a sad
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ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใฏ 100 ไธ‡ไบบใฎ็™ป้Œฒ่€…ใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใ—ใฆ ใ„ใชใ„ ๆ‚ฒๅŠ‡ ๆ‚ฒๅŠ‡ ๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ใ“ใจ ๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„
41:16
situation or something that comes suddenly that causes upset or distress a
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็Šถๆณใ€ใพใŸใฏ ็ช็„ถใ‚„ใฃใฆใใ‚‹ๅ‹•ๆบใ‚„่‹ฆ็—›ใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ™ไฝ•ใ‹
41:25
terrible event is a tragedy I suppose also we can use this word as well
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ใฒใฉใ„ๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใฏๆ‚ฒๅŠ‡ ็ง ใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’
41:35
catastrophe oh I like this word if you have a
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ๅคงๆƒจไบ‹ ใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ ๅคงๆƒจไบ‹ใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€
41:40
catastrophe it means something goes seriously wrong something really doesn't
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆทฑๅˆปใชๅ•้กŒใซ้™ฅใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ
41:47
go the way you expected maybe you have a business plan
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ๆœŸๅพ…ใฉใŠใ‚Šใซ้€ฒใพใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น ใƒ—ใƒฉใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น ใƒ—ใƒฉใƒณ
41:52
and nothing comes from your business plan because your business fails really
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ ็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใฏใ™ใใซๅคฑๆ•—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใŒใ†ใพใ
41:59
quickly you could say that your business turned out to be a catastrophe
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ใ„ใ‹ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคง
42:05
there was a catastrophe in your business maybe you made a mistake with your
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ๆƒจไบ‹ ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใซๅคงๆƒจไบ‹ใŒใ‚ใฃใŸ
42:12
marketing or maybe you didn't get enough customers because they didn't know you
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ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’้–“้•ใˆใŸใ‹ใ€ๅๅˆ†ใชๆ•ฐใฎ้กงๅฎขใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
42:17
existed it was a catastrophe it was a disaster a catastrophe the thing was
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42:28
catastrophic so the catastrophe is the thing that
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ๅคงๆƒจไบ‹ใฏ
42:34
happened the event can be described as catastrophic something terrible happened
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่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใฎๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใฏๅฃŠๆป…็š„ใชไฝ•ใ‹ใฒใฉใ„ๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใจใ—ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹
42:44
Amin says tragedy is not relevant now instead we often say drama
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42:51
well I suppose drama these days relates to anything where people are arguing or
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ๆœ€่ฟ‘ ใงใฏใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไธๅนณใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ฑใƒณใ‚ซใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ™ในใฆใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
43:00
complaining or fighting so these days you find the word drama used quite often
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆœ€่ฟ‘
43:07
here on the Internet when people are fighting maybe they are
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ใ€ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆไธŠใงไบบใ€…ใŒใ‘ใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€Œใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒžใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒ้ ป็นใซไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆ
43:11
fighting over I don't know whose video is better who has the most subscribers
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’็›ฎใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใƒใƒผ
43:20
things like that so maybe there is some YouTube drama maybe two publishers
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ใฏใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใชใฎใงใ€ YouTube ใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ YouTube ใง 2 ใคใฎ
43:27
two publishers on YouTube or fighting they are arguing about something so we
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ใƒ‘ใƒ–ใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผ 2 ใคใฎใƒ‘ใƒ–ใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใŒไบ‰ใฃ ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ
43:34
will often refer to that as YouTube drama a situation that is serious when
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43:43
you have a crisis things can get very fraught fraught I love this so a
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ fraught fraught ็งใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ ใจใฆใ‚‚
43:53
stressful situation something that causes a lot of heartache and stress a
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎๅคšใ„็Šถๆณ ๅคšใใฎๅฟƒ็—›ใจใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ™ไฝ•ใ‹
43:58
sad serious upsetting situation is fraught something is fraud chaotic awful
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ๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ๆทฑๅˆปใชๅ‹•ๆบใ™ใ‚‹็Šถๆณใฏ ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๆบ€ใกใฆใ„ใพใ™ ไฝ•ใ‹ใฏ่ฉๆฌบใงใ™ ๆททๆฒŒใจใ—ใŸ ใฒใฉใ„
44:10
terrible and you might also feel fraught as well so to feel fraught means you
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ใฒใฉใ„ ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ๅŒๆง˜ใซ่‹›็ซ‹ใกใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
44:19
feel stressed upset confused by the whole event so something that causes a
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ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆๅ…จไฝ“ใชใฎใงใ€
44:27
lot of heartache and upset can leave you feeling fraught here is a word that I
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ๅคšใใฎๅฟƒ็—›ใจๅ‹•ๆบใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ™ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ไธๅฎ‰ใซใ•ใ›ใฆใ—ใพใ†ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ“ใ“ใฏใ€็งใŒ
44:37
love this is one of my most favorite words and this is one that I always
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ๅคงๅฅฝใใช ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ ds ใจใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็ง
44:41
refer to when I talk about having difficulties in your life my friend who
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ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎไบบ็”Ÿใซๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€็งใŒใ„ใคใ‚‚่จ€ๅŠใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ็งใฎๅ‹ไบบ
44:49
has always been with me during my 13 years here on YouTube
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ใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใง 13 ๅนด้–“ใ€YouTube ใงๅธธใซ็งใจ
44:57
adversity adversity this is something that I've had to cope with for many many
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ไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
45:06
years here on YouTube so I have an idea or a plan or I try to do something but
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YouTube ใงไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ข ใ‚„่จˆ็”ปใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒ
45:13
things come along that get in the way they prevent me from continuing they
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ใ€็ถš่กŒใ‚’ๅฆจใ’ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจ
45:21
caused a lot of problems we call these things adversity so things that cause
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ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ•้กŒใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’้€†ๅขƒใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚
45:27
problems difficulty they make the thing that you want to do very hard to
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ใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ้”ๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ้žๅธธใซ่‹ฆๅŠดใ™ใ‚‹
45:35
actually accomplish adversity the difficulties of life are often described
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้€†ๅขƒ ไบบ็”Ÿใฎๅ›ฐ้›ฃใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ
45:43
as adversity the things that you have to cope with the things that you have to
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้€†ๅขƒใจ่กจ็พใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ ๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจ ้—˜ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰
45:50
struggle against and that's something that I've done for many years here on
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ใชใ„ใ“ใจ ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒ้•ทๅนดใ‚„ใฃใฆใใŸใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ“ใ“
45:55
YouTube there is always a new problem that I have to solve when I'm presenting
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YouTube ใงใฏใ€
46:01
these lessons or creating my youtube channel or making new videos there is
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€่งฃๆฑบใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„
46:08
always adversity waiting around the corner however sometimes adversity can
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ ๅ•้กŒใŒๅธธใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
46:18
be a good thing sometimes when things go wrong what do
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็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ„ใจใใฏใ€ๆ™‚ใซใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹
46:22
you normally do you try again and quite often you will try harder you will put
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ใตใ ใ‚“ใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚Š็›ดใ—ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๅคšใใฎๅŠชๅŠ›ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
46:29
more effort into it things in life don't always go the way you planned sometimes
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ไบบ็”Ÿใฎ็‰ฉไบ‹ใฏใ€ ๅธธใซ่จˆโ€‹โ€‹็”ปใ—ใŸใจใŠใ‚Šใซ้€ฒใ‚€ใจใฏ้™ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ๆ™‚ใซใฏใ‚„ใ‚Š้‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
46:38
you can go through a period of difficulty a period of time when things
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ใŒใงใใพใ™ ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใชๆ™‚ๆœŸ ็‰ฉไบ‹
46:45
go wrong we generally call this hardship hardship so hardship can make you feel
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ใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ„ๆ™‚ๆœŸ ็งใŸใกใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ“ใฎๅ›ฐ้›ฃใ‚’ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใง ใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ไธๅนธใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
46:57
unhappy it's a difficult situation that you have to get through hardship we
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ๅ›ฐ้›ฃ
47:04
often refer to this when we are short of money when we don't have much money when
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ใ‚’ไน—ใ‚Š่ถŠใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใช็Šถๆณใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎถๆ—ใฎใŸใ‚ใซ้ฃŸๅ“
47:12
we find it very difficult to buy food to put on the table for our family you
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ใซไธฆในใ‚‹้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใฎใŒ้žๅธธใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใจใใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚ŠใŠ้‡‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ›ใ‚“.ใ‚ใชใŸ
47:17
suffer hardship you go through a difficult period of time so maybe you
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ใฏๅ›ฐ้›ฃใซ่‹ฆใ—ใฟใพใ™.ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใชๆ™‚ๆœŸใ‚’็ตŒ้จ“ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅคฑใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.
47:25
lose your job and that's happened to me many times in my life especially my
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็‰นใซ็งใฎไบบ็”Ÿใงไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ. ็งใฎ
47:30
young life all those years ago I had some hardship in fact sometimes my own
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่‹ฅใ„้ ƒใฏไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ๅ‰ใซ ่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€็ง่‡ช่บซใฎๅฎถๆ—ใŒ่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ็ง
47:41
family had hardship because I wasn't raised by a wealthy family a lot of
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ใฏ่ฃ•็ฆใชๅฎถๅบญใซ่‚ฒใฆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ‹ใฃใŸ
47:47
people seem to think that I grew up with a silver spoon in my mouth but I didn't
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ ๅคšใใฎไบบใฏ็งใŒ้Š€ใฎใ‚นใƒ—ใƒผใƒณใ‚’ๅฃใซใใ‚ใˆใชใŒใ‚‰่‚ฒใฃใŸใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
47:53
so my family when I was being raised as a child by my family we would suffer
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็งใฎๅฎถๆ—ใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“w ็งใŒๅญไพ›ใจใ—ใฆๅฎถๆ—ใซ่‚ฒใฆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ ใŸใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅคšใใฎๅ›ฐ้›ฃใซ่‹ฆใ—ใฟใพใ—ใŸ.
48:00
many hardships we would have difficulties sometimes for various
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช
48:06
reasons quite often involving money so when you go through a bad situation we
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็†็”ฑใงๅ›ฐ้›ฃ
48:16
can go we can say that you go through a bad patch if you go through a bad patch
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ใ‚’็ตŒ้จ“ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใƒ‘ใƒƒใƒใ‚’็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
48:23
then it means that you are going through a bad situation or a bad event something
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ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸ ใŒๆ‚ชใ„็ŠถๆณใพใŸใฏๆ‚ชใ„ๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใ‚’็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.ไฝ•ใ‹
48:30
bad is happening moment maybe your business is not doing
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ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ็žฌ้–“.ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฎ
48:36
very well you might say to your friend
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48:41
sorry my business isn't doing very well at the moment we are having a bad patch
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ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใฏใ†ใพใใ„ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„. ็พๆ™‚็‚นใง็งใŸใกใฏๆ‚ชใ„ใƒ‘ใƒƒใƒ
48:47
at the moment so if you have a bad patch it means you are going through a period
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ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใƒ‘ใƒƒใƒใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ›ฐ้›ฃใชๆ™‚ๆœŸใ‚’็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
48:53
of difficulty so at the moment you are having a bad patch maybe you are feeling
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48:59
unwell or unhappy about your life or maybe you are suffering from an illness
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็—…ๆฐ—ใซ่‹ฆใ—ใ‚“ใง
49:06
you might say that you are going through a bad patch with your health a bad patch
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ใ„ใพใ™.ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฅๅบทใซๆ‚ชใ„ใƒ‘ใƒƒใƒใ‚’็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.ๆ‚ชใ„ใƒ‘ใƒƒใƒ
49:15
also hard times if you are having hard times again it means you are having
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ใ‚‚ใพใŸ
49:23
difficulties you are having a difficult time hard so quite often we will use the
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ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใชๆ™‚ๆœŸใ‚’่ฟŽใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™. ja ็งใŸใกใฏ
49:30
word hard to mean difficult something that is not easy to resolve or solve
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ใƒใƒผใƒ‰ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ ใ‚’ใ€่งฃๆฑบใ‚„่งฃๆฑบใŒๅฎนๆ˜“ใงใฏใชใ„
49:39
hard times difficult period hard times we all go through hard times it is part
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ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใชใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™
49:51
of this crazy thing called life oh.hello live chatters don't worry I haven't
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49:57
forgot about you hello to RHS hello RHS apparently it is your birthday
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ RHS ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ RHS ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅ
50:08
coming soon oh I see so happy birthday for when when is your birthday I have a
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ใŒใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใใงใ™ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅ ใฏใ„ใคใงใ™ใ‹
50:16
feeling it might be on Sunday
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50:22
hello mr. Duncan do we say cup with or Cup a problem cup a problem I think you
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๏ผŸ Duncan ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใงใ™ใ‹ใ€Cup a problemใ€Cup a problem ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ Cup a problemใ€Cup a problem
50:36
mean cope do you mean cope if you cope with something it means you can
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ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹ ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
50:43
find a solution you can take the difficulty so it doesn't cause you too
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50:50
much harm or damage so if you cope with something well it means you can handle
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใ†ใพใๅฏพๅ‡ฆใงใใ‚‹
50:57
the situation it's not hard to cope with so you cope with something you have to
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
51:06
cope with a difficult situation you have to cope with a bad period of time
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ๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใช็Šถๆณใซๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ ใ€ๆ‚ชใ„ๆ™‚ๆœŸใซๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„
51:13
because you are going through a rough patch
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒฉใƒ•
51:17
so again rough patch means a period of time where things are not going the way
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ใƒ‘ใƒƒใƒ ๅ†ใณใƒฉใƒ• ใƒ‘ใƒƒใƒใจใฏใ€ ็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒๆ€ใ„้€šใ‚Šใซ้€ฒใพใชใ„ๆœŸ้–“ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
51:24
you want them to you are going through a rough patch
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใƒฉใƒ• ใƒ‘ใƒƒใƒใ‚’้€š้Žใ—ใฆ
51:30
imagine that you are driving along the road and suddenly you go over a very an
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚้“่ทฏใซๆฒฟใฃใฆ้‹่ปขใ—ใฆใ„ใฆ ใ€็ช็„ถ
51:36
even bumpy path or maybe a small road that is very rough we can say that you
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ใงใ“ใผใ“ใฎ้“ใ‚’ๆธกใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ ้žๅธธใซ่’ใ‚ŒใŸๅฐใ•ใช้“ใฏ
51:47
go through a rough patch or maybe you are walking through a field patch can
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ใ€่’ใ‚ŒใŸใƒ‘ใƒƒใƒใ‚’้€šใ‚ŠๆŠœใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ ใƒ‘ใƒƒใƒใ‚’ๆญฉใ„
51:54
mean an area of land so when we talk about patch quite often we can talk
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒ‘ใƒƒใƒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏ
51:59
about something that is part of something so maybe a section of a piece
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ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ‚ใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅคšๅˆ†ไฝœๅ“ใฎไธ€้ƒจ
52:06
of land can be described as a patch or part of something so rough patch means
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o f land ใฏใƒ‘ใƒƒใƒใพใŸใฏ ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎไธ€้ƒจใจใ—ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅคงใพใ‹ใชใƒ‘ใƒƒใƒใฏ
52:14
you are going through a difficult situation I think we might be getting a
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ›ฐ้›ฃใช ็Šถๆณใ‚’
52:22
divorce because my wife and me are going through a rough patch at the moment that
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็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ๅฆปใจ็งใฏ็พๅœจๅคงใพใ‹ใชใƒ‘ใƒƒใƒใ‚’็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€้›ขๅฉšใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
52:33
means the relationship is not going very well here's another good one a rocky
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52:39
period this has nothing to do with Sylvester Stallone I can promise you if
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ทใƒซใƒ™ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒปใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒญใƒผใƒณใจใฏไฝ•ใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ‚‚ใ—
52:45
you have a rocky period it means you have a difficult time so if things are
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใชๆ™‚ๆœŸใ‚’่ฟŽใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ›ฐ้›ฃใชๆ™‚ๆœŸใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒๅ›ฐ้›ฃใชๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ†ใพใใ„ใฃ
52:53
rocky it means they are not going very well it's a little bit like
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ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
53:00
being in a ship that is on the sea things are not going smoothly you are
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ๆตทใฎไธŠใซใ„ใ‚‹่ˆนใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใจๅฐ‘ใ—ไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ ็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒใ‚นใƒ ใƒผใ‚บใซ้€ฒใพใชใ„ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
53:08
having a rocky period so a difficult time also very similar rough you can
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ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใชๆ™‚ๆœŸใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใช ๆ™‚ๆœŸใ‚‚้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใไผผ
53:19
have a rough period a difficult rough time maybe the thing that is affecting
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ใŸ่’ใ„ๆ™‚ๆœŸใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
53:30
you is very serious you might have a major problem major so something major
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้žๅธธใซๆทฑๅˆป ้‡ๅคงใชๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ไธป่ฆใชๅ•้กŒ
53:39
is very difficult very hard to solve or to resolve so a major problem a
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ใฏ่งฃๆฑบใŒ้žๅธธ
53:48
difficult situation is something that is very hard to solve so a major problem
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53:54
may be your computer stops working and you don't know what is wrong with it it
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ใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ ๅ‹•ไฝœใŒๅœๆญขใ—ใ€ ไฝ•ใŒๅ•้กŒใชใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰
54:02
would appear that your your computer has a major problem
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ใชใ„ ใŠไฝฟใ„ใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟ ใซ้‡ๅคงใชๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
54:07
so major means serious something that is serious or may be of importance a major
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€้‡ๅคงใจใฏใ€ ๆทฑๅˆปใชใ€ใพใŸใฏ้‡่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๆทฑๅˆปใชๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ้‡ๅคงใช
54:19
problem a big problem a big situation that needs solving I love reading
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ๅ•้กŒ ้‡ๅคงใชๅ•้กŒ ่งฃๆฑบใŒๅฟ…่ฆใช้‡ๅคงใช็Šถๆณ I
54:30
even though nowadays I don't get much time to read however what the Dickens is
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่ชญๆ›ธใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใฏ่ชญใ‚€ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ฑใƒณใ‚บๆฐใจใฏไฝ•
54:40
mr. Duncan going to do now well there is a famous story written by Charles
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใฏใ†ใพใใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใƒใƒฃใƒผใƒซใ‚บใƒปใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ฑใƒณใ‚บใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸๆœ‰ๅใช็‰ฉ่ชžใŒ
54:47
Dickens called A Tale of Two Cities a very good story a little bleak in places
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ไบŒ้ƒฝ็‰ฉ่ชž ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ ้žๅธธใซ่‰ฏใ„็‰ฉ่ชž
54:55
it's not a comedy however there is a lovely phrase there is a lovely I
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ณใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€็ด ๆ•ตใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
55:02
suppose you would call it a passage from the actual story which I'm going to read
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ใพใ™ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็ด ๆ•ตใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ็งใŒไปŠใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่ชญใ‚€ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ็‰ฉ่ชžใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎไธ€็ฏ€
55:08
for you right now and also I'm going to explain some of
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ใจใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™.
55:12
the words as well so this is taken from Charles Dickens A Tale of Two Cities it
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55:21
was the best of times it was the worst of times it was the age of wisdom it was
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ๆœ€ๆ‚ช ใฎๆ™‚ไปฃใ ใฃใŸ ใใ‚Œใฏ็Ÿฅๆตใฎๆ™‚ไปฃใ ใฃใŸ ใใ‚Œใฏ
55:29
the age of foolishness it was the epoch of belief it was the epoch of
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ๆ„šใ‹ใ•ใฎๆ™‚ไปฃใ ใฃใŸ ใใ‚Œใฏไฟกๅฟตใฎๆ™‚ไปฃใ ใฃใŸ ใใ‚Œใฏไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ™‚ไปฃใ ใฃใŸ
55:37
incredulity incredulity I knew I'd get that wrong incredulity is not an easy
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ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œ ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใŸ ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใฎ
55:46
word to say even for me it was the season of light it was the season of
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ใฏ็งใซใจใฃใฆใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใฏใชใ„ ๅ…‰ใฎๅญฃ็ฏ€ใ ใฃใŸ ้—‡ใฎๅญฃ็ฏ€
55:52
darkness and finally it was the spring of hope it was the winter of despair
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ใ ใฃใŸ ใใ—ใฆใคใ„ใซๅธŒๆœ›ใฎๆ˜ฅ ใ ใฃใŸ ็ตถๆœ›ใฎๅ†ฌใ ใฃใŸ
56:08
now I'm very interested by this passage because I think this can be appropriate
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ไปŠใ“ใฎไธ€็ฏ€ใซใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅ‘ณ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
56:16
for any period of time even now so nowadays you might say the same thing
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ไปŠใงใ‚‚ใฉใฎๆ™‚ไปฃใซใ‚‚ๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใฎใง ไปŠใงใ‚‚ใใ† ใงใ™ ใใฎ่ฉฑใŒๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
56:21
even though that story was written a very long time ago things have changed
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n ้žๅธธใซ
56:27
since the time of Charles Dickens however and this is interesting you
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ๆ˜”ใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒผใƒซใ‚บใƒปใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ฑใƒณใ‚บใฎๆ™‚ไปฃใ‹ใ‚‰็‰ฉไบ‹ใฏๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
56:33
might say that things haven't changed that much you might still say that we
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็‰ฉไบ‹ใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉๅค‰ใ‚ใฃ ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚็งใŸใก
56:39
are living in the best of times and the worst of times we still have darkness
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ใฏใพใ ๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎๆ™‚ไปฃใจ ๆœ€ๆ‚ชใฎๆ™‚ไปฃใซ็”Ÿใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ้—‡
56:45
and lightness so yes I think it's very thought-provoking to be honest very
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ใจๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ•ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจ้žๅธธใซ่€ƒใˆใ•ใ›ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‚จใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใจ็™บ้Ÿณใงใใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅซใ‚ใ€ใใ“ใงไฝฟ็”จ
56:53
thought-provoking some of the words that I use there including the one that I
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ้žๅธธใซ่€ƒใˆใ•ใ›ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™
56:59
can't pronounce epoch oh I like this one
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏใ“ใฎ
57:03
epoch an epoch means a period of time maybe a period when things are going a
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ใ‚จใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ ๆ™‚้–“ ๅคšๅˆ†็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒ
57:12
certain way so epoch is a period of time during a certain period of time so the
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็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ–นๅ‘ใซ้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๆœŸ้–“ ๆ™‚ไปฃใจ ใฏ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆœŸ้–“ไธญใฎๆœŸ้–“
57:22
epoch of happiness the epoch of
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ๅนธ็ฆใฎๆ™‚ไปฃ
57:27
dissatisfaction the epoch of chaos incredulity I can say it now incredulity
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ไธๆบ€ใฎๆ™‚ไปฃ ๆททๆฒŒใฎๆ™‚ไปฃ ไธไฟกใฎๆ™‚ไปฃ ็งใฏไปŠใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ไธไฟก
57:39
incredulity is doubt or scepticism if you doubt something is true or real if
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ไธไฟกใฏ็–‘ใ„ใพใŸใฏๆ‡็–‘่ซ–ใงใ™ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็œŸๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ๆœฌ็‰ฉใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็–‘ใ„ใพใ™ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็œŸๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹็œŸๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹
57:49
you wonder whether something is real or true you have incredulity you have doubt
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็–‘ๅ•ใซๆ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็–‘ใ„ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„
57:58
you believe that something is not how it seems you are a sceptic
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ใพใ™ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใใ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใจไฟกใ˜ใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ‡็–‘็š„
58:06
you have incredulity I like that word finally despair if you have despair
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ใงใ™ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ir ็ตถๆœ›ใ—
58:16
it means you fall into low spirits your feeling is
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆ„ๆฐ—ๆถˆๆฒˆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒ่ฝใก่พผใ‚“ใง
58:23
low you feel unhappy or sad you have despair it is a type of sadness that
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ใ„ใ‚‹ ไธๅนธใพใŸใฏๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ็ตถๆœ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ็ตถๆœ›ใฏไธ€็จฎใฎๆ‚ฒใ—ใฟใง
58:31
sometimes you can't get out of despair maybe a situation that you can't change
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆ™‚ใซใฏ็ตถๆœ›ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆŠœใ‘ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€็Šถๆณใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ€็Šถๆณใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ
58:37
or maybe you have a crisis which is very hard to resolve or sort out you fall
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ใชใ„ ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่งฃๆฑบใ‚„ๆ•ด็†ใŒ้žๅธธใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅฑๆฉŸใซ็›ด้ขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
58:46
into despair you feel as if the situation has become desperate you have
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็ตถๆœ›ใซ้™ฅใ‚‹ ใพใ‚‹ใง ็ŠถๆณใŒ็ตถๆœ›็š„ใซโ€‹โ€‹ใชใฃใŸ
58:55
despair you might feel anxious you might feel the need for something you feel
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ใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ ็ตถๆœ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ไธๅฎ‰ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎๅฟ…่ฆๆ€งใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ ็ตถๆœ›ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹
59:03
despair let's have a look at the live chat before we go because I will be
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่กŒใๅ‰ใซใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆ ใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใƒ‹ใ‚ช ็งใฏใ™ใใซ่กŒใใฎใง
59:11
going soon Antonio despite the disadvantage we have to
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ไธๅˆฉใช็‚นใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€็งใŸใกใฏ
59:18
continue life with faith in the future that is something I have and it's
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ๅฐ†ๆฅใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใฆ็”Ÿๆดปใ‚’็ถšใ‘ ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Š
59:23
something sometimes that you can lose so I always think that everyone has some
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59:29
sort of faith maybe they have faith in other people maybe they have their own
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ใพใ›ใ‚“. ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ไป–ใฎไบบใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
59:36
personal faith in something that they don't fully
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ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชไฟกไปฐใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
59:40
understand maybe a person has religious faith or maybe a person has faith in
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ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.ๅคšๅˆ†ไบบใฏๅฎ—ๆ•™็š„ไฟกไปฐใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏไบบใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.
59:47
themselves and I think self belief is something that is very important
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59:53
especially if you want to try something new so at the moment I am doing
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ไฝ•ใ‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใซๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ็‰นใซ้‡่ฆ ใชใฎใงใ€็พๅœจ็งใฏใƒŸใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใจไฝ•ใ‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„
59:58
something new with mr. Steve so it's something that Steve will be doing but
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใŒใ‚„ใ‚‹
60:05
also I am involved as well so I have to have lots of faith in not only myself
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ใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€็งใ‚‚้–ขใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็ง ่‡ช่บซใ ใ‘ใงใชใใƒŸใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใซใ‚‚ๅคšใใฎไฟก้ ผใ‚’ๆŒใŸใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
60:11
but also mr. Steve and of course I do I have lots of faith but self belief is
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. ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ™ ็งใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไฟกๅฟตใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไฟกๅฟต
60:20
something that I think is very important if you want to succeed if you want to do
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ใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ๆˆๅŠŸใ—
60:27
well in your life you must have lots of faith quite often in yourself
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ใŸใ„ใชใ‚‰ ไบบ็”Ÿใงใ†ใพใใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใชใ‚‰ ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใซๅคšใใฎไฟกๅฟตใ‚’ๆŒใŸใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
60:36
hello grande hello grande just believe and it will be all right
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ใƒใƒญใƒผใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒณใƒ‡ ใƒใƒญใƒผใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒณใƒ‡ ใŸใ ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงๅคง
60:43
sometimes belief is part of it it is part of becoming a better person or
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ไธˆๅคซใงใ™.ๆ™‚ใซใฏไฟกๅฟตใฏใใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ไบบใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚„ๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ™ใŒใ€
60:50
succeeding but also there are other things as well such as confidence and
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่‡ชไฟกใ‚„่‡ชๅทฑไฟกๅฟตใชใฉใ€ไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.่‡ชไฟก
60:55
maybe self belief can help you to build your confidence and also you must have
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ใ‚’็ฏ‰ใใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ ใพใ›ใ‚“.
61:01
perseverance you must have lots of motivation so if you are trying to do
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ๅฟ่€ๅŠ›ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ ใƒขใƒใƒ™ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
61:07
something new sometimes it can be very hard indeed not easy at all before I go
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ไฝ•ใ‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€้žๅธธใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€็งใŒ่กŒใๅ‰ใซใ€ใพใฃใŸใ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
61:15
I will give you the answer to today's mystery idiom there it is I think Joey I
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒŸใ‚นใƒ†ใƒชใƒผ ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฎ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ‚ใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ ใ†ใ€‚ใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚คใ 
61:24
think it was Joey in Hong Kong said Mr Duncan you showed this mystery idiom
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ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้ฆ™ๆธฏใฎใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚คใ ใฃใŸใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณๆฐใฏใ€ๆ˜จๅนด ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใฎ่ฌŽใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’็คบใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใ„
61:32
last year you might be right actually you might be right
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ใพใ—ใŸใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„
61:38
so the answer to this mystery idiom a well-known phrase in the English
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ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใฎ่ฌŽใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใธใฎ็ญ”ใˆ ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ
61:43
language
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61:46
hold the fort so there it is you can now see that the picture is someone holding
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ ๅ†™็œŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹
61:53
the fort so if you hold the fort it means take responsibility for a
483
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ใŒ็ ฆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ ฆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
62:00
situation while another person is temporarily absent you take charge for a
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ไป–ใฎไบบใŒ ไธ€ๆ™‚็š„ใซไธๅœจใฎ้–“ใ€็Šถๆณใซ่ฒฌไปปใ‚’่ฒ ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไธ€ๆ™‚็š„ใซ่ฒฌไปปใ‚’่ฒ ใ„
62:06
short time you hold the fort so there it was today's mystery idiom the answer has
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ใพใ™ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ ฆใ‚’ๆกใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใใ‚Œใง ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒŸใ‚นใƒ†ใƒชใƒผใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ็ญ”ใˆ
62:16
been given so I hope you got that right and thanks for Joey
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ใŒไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใฎใง ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚คใซ
62:20
thank you very much Joey for telling me that I used it last year which I did but
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ๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใพใ™.ใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚คใฏ ็งใŒๆ˜จๅนดใใ‚Œใ‚’
62:32
at least I waited a whole year before I used it again so not bad I will be back
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ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œ
62:38
with you on Sunday Sunday from 2:00 p.m. UK time it is always the same time it is
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ใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†. ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅ ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅ ๅˆๅพŒ2ๆ™‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ ่‹ฑๅ›ฝๆ™‚้–“ใฏ
62:46
always the same time Sunday Wednesday Friday 2:00 p.m. UK time and I really
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ๅธธใซๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅ ๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅ ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅ ๅˆๅพŒ 2 ๆ™‚ ่‹ฑๅ›ฝๆ™‚้–“ใงใ€ใใ“ใง
62:55
hope to see you there it's almost time to go thank you quite a
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ใŠไผšใ„ใงใใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใๅ‡บ็™บใงใ™ ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎ
62:59
loop Thank You Rosa thank you also grande again Irene hello Irene
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ใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใพใ™ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใƒญใƒผใ‚ถ ใพใŸ ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒณใƒ‡ใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใพใ™ ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒชใƒผใƒณ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒชใƒผใƒณ
63:09
Louis says in France there is a time period called Annabelle epoch at the end
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ใƒซใ‚คใฏใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใซใฏ19ไธ–็ด€ ใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ‚ขใƒŠใƒ™ใƒซๆ™‚ไปฃใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆœŸ้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™
63:17
of the 19th century well if something is is that Bell is that good I believe it
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ใพใ‚ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ ใŒใƒ™ใƒซใŒใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ๆ™‚ๆœŸใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
63:26
is so the good period the good time
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่‰ฏใ„ๆ™‚ๆœŸ
63:32
wouldn't it be funny if I got that wrong it would be hilarious I would be
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ใงใ™ใ€‚้–“้•ใฃ ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€็ฌ‘ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
63:37
laughing for the rest of the day I really would thank you to Passan hello
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ๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใฎๆ™‚้–“ใฏ็ฌ‘ใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ตใƒณใธ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ
63:45
Passan sorry I didn't see your name on the live chat but I will say hello to
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ใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ตใƒณ ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใงใ‚โ€‹โ€‹ใชใŸใฎๅๅ‰ใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใซๆŒจๆ‹ถใ—
63:50
you now pass on sand suck watching in Laos or Laos I never know how to
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ใพใ™ ใƒฉใ‚ชใ‚นใพใŸใฏใƒฉใ‚ชใ‚นใง่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็ ‚ใ‚’ๅธใ„ใพใ™ ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
63:57
pronounce that because some people say Laos some
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็™บ้Ÿณ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใƒฉใ‚ชใ‚น
64:00
people say Laos so you can take your pick
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ใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚Œใฐใƒฉใ‚ชใ‚นใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ ใŠๅฅฝใใชๆ–นใ‚’ใŠ้ธใณใใ ใ•ใ„
64:04
thank you very much it's great to see you all here so many people joining in
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ— ใŸ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไบบใŒๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ ใ“ใ“ใงใŠไผšใ„ใงใ
64:09
today I am going in a moment we'll have a look outside just to have a quick look
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ใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ ใ™ใใซๅค–ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡
64:15
at the view there it is looking out the window I think maybe we
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ใ† ็ช“ใฏๅพŒใงๅฐ‘ใ—้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
64:22
might get a little bit of rain later because the weather has been rather bad
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ใ“ใ“ๆ•ฐๆ—ฅใ€ๅคฉๆฐ—ใŒใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆ‚ชใ„
64:27
over the past few days let me tell you thank you very much for your lovely
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ใงใ™ใ€‚็ด ๆ•ตใช
64:33
messages thank you very much for your kind attention today
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ใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
64:38
very lovely thank you to our med who is watching in Dubai unfortunately I am
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64:46
going in a moment thank you to Zhu Zi Kerr Thank You Zhu Zika apparently
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็žฌ้–“ใ€Zhu Zi Kerr ใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใพใ™ Zhu Zika ใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใพใ™ ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใ‚‰
64:55
tomorrow Saturday it is international tolerance day tolerance if you tolerate
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ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฎๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅใฏๅ›ฝ้š› ๅฏ›ๅฎนใฎๆ—ฅใงใ™ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฎน่ช
65:03
something it means you are able to accept or you are able to deal with
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ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅฏพๅ‡ฆใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
65:10
something so tolerance we should all be tolerant towards each other and then
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
65:17
maybe the world would be a slightly better place who knows who knows I will
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ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅพŒ2ๆ™‚ใซไผšใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใ‚’่ชฐใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ€ไธ–็•ŒใŒๅฐ‘ใ—่‰ฏใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
65:24
see you on Sunday 2:00 p.m. UK time and of course once again I will have a lot
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ใ€‚ ่‹ฑๅ›ฝๆ™‚้–“ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใพใŸ
65:31
of things to talk about and I look forward to seeing you on Sunday as well
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ใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใŠไผšใ„ใงใใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
65:38
this is mr. Duncan in the birthplace of English saying don't stare at your
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ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชž็™บ็ฅฅใฎๅœฐใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใฏใ€
65:45
computer screen for too long because you might get painful eyes like me and of
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็งใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็›ฎใŒ็—›ใใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฎ็”ป้ขใ‚’้•ทๆ™‚้–“่ฆ‹ใคใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
65:52
course until Sunday 2:00 p.m. UK time this is mr. Duncan in England saying
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ใ€‚ ่‹ฑๅ›ฝๆ™‚้–“ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใฏ
66:00
thanks for watching and of course...
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ใ€่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“...
66:08
ta ta for now 8-)
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ไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ta ta 8-)
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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