Learn English COLOUR idioms - LIVE LESSON - English Addict - WED 27th March 2024

2,533 views ・ 2024-03-28

English Addict with Mr Duncan


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

04:17
Here we are again.
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And as you can see, things are very busy in the garden right now.
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The birds are going crazy as their mating season arrives.
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Many of them now are busily build the building nests in the garden.
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Look at that.
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There are so many birds frantically flying around.
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Here we are then.
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it's ever so nice to see you.
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Here we are back together again, by the way.
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English addict is with you once more.
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Coming to you live from the birthplace of the English language.
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The birthplace is, of course.
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Well, you know where it is.
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It's England.
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05:16
We are back together again.
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05:18
And it's so nice to have you here.
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05:21
I haven't really spoken for two days.
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05:24
I've been lying on my back
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trying to recover.
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If you were watching on Sunday, you will know that I wasn't feeling very well.
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05:36
For some reason.
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My back has been very painful to the point where I couldn't move.
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So over the past couple of days, I've been trying to make
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my back better again by fixing it.
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I've been doing some exercises, but also I have been
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lying still
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flat on my lovely electric blanket.
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And I have to say, I feel much better.
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Not 100%.
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I have to say I am not in the pink.
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I am still a little bit and well with my back.
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It isn't as bad as it was at the weekend.
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06:19
Thank goodness.
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06:26
I don't know what's happening today
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because I haven't used my voice much.
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Suddenly I'm finding it very hard to speak.
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Isn't that strange?
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Hi, everybody. This is Mr.
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Duncan in England.
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How are you today?
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Are you okay? I hope so.
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Are you happy?
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I hope you are happy today. I'm not too bad.
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Even though my voice doesn't seem to be working.
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Okay. My back is hurting.
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I have a feeling
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I might be falling apart.
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Is it my age or is it because I am a man?
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now, this is a criticism
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that I've heard quite often from people saying that
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men are not as health
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conscious as women may be.
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Women are more aware
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of their health and the needs of their health.
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But men quite often are not very health conscious.
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When we say that someone is health conscious, we mean that they are constantly
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all always aware of keeping fit,
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but also they are always aware of how well they are.
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General DeLay your general health.
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So are men health conscious?
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And I've heard this a lot in the past that men would rather suffer
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and not go to the doctor or do anything about it.
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They would rather be unwell or feel uncomfortable
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than get medical advice.
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Is that true, though?
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I'm wondering if that is a real thing or whether it has been made up.
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But some people do say that men are not very health conscious.
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And of course, women sometimes say that men
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often suffer more or they appear to suffer
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more when they get things like flu
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or maybe the common cold.
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So I'm not sure.
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You see, I think sometimes I do
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neglect my health,
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especially if I'm busy and maybe that's one of the things.
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Maybe men are too busy to take care of their health.
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Maybe that's the reason why, but I'm not really sure.
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So what do you think?
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Do you think men are more conscious
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or less conscious of their health?
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Because I wasn't feeling
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very well at the weekend because of my painful back.
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But I didn't go to the doctors and I still haven't.
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So I've tried to put this right.
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I've tried to fix it on my own.
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So I wonder if it's true.
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Is it true that men are less health conscious than women?
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We don't like going to the doctors.
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I will be honest with you.
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Men quite often will avoid
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everything
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concerning their health.
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They won't go there.
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They won't go to the doctors.
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They don't want to admit that they are unwell
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because maybe it is seen as a sign of weakness.
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Perhaps.
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Maybe some men don't want to appear weak or unwell,
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so maybe it is something
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that is generally accepted.
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But I think sometimes men are like to be brave.
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We like to be macho.
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We don't like other people to know that we are unwell.
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So maybe that's part of it.
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Here we are.
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We are back together.
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Everything is very busy.
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The birds are busy outside.
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Spring is definitely on the way.
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Everything is looking lovely outside.
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We have sunshine earlier, we had rain later.
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Apparently we are going to get rain as well.
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It's very chilly here in England,
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only eight Celsius heat.
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So it doesn't feel like spring,
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even though it does look like it outside.
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11:10
Hello to the live chat.
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Nice to see you here today.
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congratulations once again to our super champ.
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You have a very fast finger, Vitesse.
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Well done.
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You are first once again on today's live chat.
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Very nice.
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Very good. Congratulations, Vitesse.
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Most news here as well.
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Beatrice is here as well, but only for a short time.
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Also, we have.
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he is here.
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You know who I'm talking about?
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Luis Mendez is here today.
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Hello, Louis.
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Nice to see you here as well.
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We also have someone called Rustam.
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Hello, Rustam.
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Hi there, Mr. Duncan.
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I think my day is going to be more colourful with Syd Barrett's song Gigolo.
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Aunt aren't all right. Magical.
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my gigolo arms.
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I love to be a gigolo, aunt.
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Every day of the week.
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Something like that.
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Anyway, is that.
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Is that how the song goes?
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I've never heard of it.
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And it's lovely to be here with your livestream.
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Also will be very colourful.
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Colourful? Yes.
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Well, we are talking about colour today.
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So you are right, Rostam.
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By the way, it is your first time on the live chat.
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Can I say a big hello to you?
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But yes, we are talking about colour
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sometimes life can be a little dull.
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Maybe, maybe we we can think that
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perhaps there is not much colour in life.
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Maybe colour is not around us.
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Maybe we are feeling a little dark inside.
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Maybe there is no colour to see in our lives.
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There are many ways of expressing colour
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in English, many ways of doing it.
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In fact, did you know that there are many idioms,
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many phrases, many expressions relating to
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colour and
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that is one of the things we are looking at today.
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Did you see Sunday's live stream, by the way?
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Did you see it? Well,
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here is the best moment
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from last Sunday's live stream night.
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Now don't blink because you will miss it, but this was,
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for me, the best moment from last Sunday's live stream.
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Well, that's what I'm getting at the moment.
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I'm feeling as if my back is is it's painful.
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But I would say also, as
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sorry about that.
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Did you enjoy that stage? I just had a sneeze. Bless you.
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Bless, Mr. Steve.
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So that was last Sunday, Mr. Steve.
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For some reason I don't know why, but whenever I do a live stream,
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Steve always sneezes at least once.
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And last Sunday was no exception.
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Beatriz is here for a moment, but then
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she is going because
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she is in town doing something.
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Ooh, I wonder what it could be.
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I hope it's something nice.
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Hello to Mike. Mike?
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Who says here in Colombia it is just after 9:00 in the morning.
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One of the wonderful things about watching in that part of the world
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is quite often it is early morning.
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So when I start my live stream,
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it is 2:00 in the afternoon.
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But if you are watching in South America quite often,
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it will be very early, of course, next Sunday.
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It is worth mentioning, I will mention this now, next Sunday,
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the clocks will go forward one hour next Sunday.
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So if the time appears to be different next Sunday, that is the reason why.
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And of course, it is Easter,
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Easter Sunday, next Sunday as well.
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A lot of things to talk about next Sunday.
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I have my new channel, which is coming soon.
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Lots of new English lessons for those who are heading
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or starting their English learning journey.
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Or perhaps you just want to refresh
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your English studies.
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So there is something coming up, a brand new channel
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I'm on there,
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but please don't let that put you off.
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Please don't be put off by that.
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I hope it does not discourage you,
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Christina says.
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I don't like going to the doctors.
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I avoid it if possible.
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I try to have a healthy life.
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I think I am aware of my health.
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Well, I think maybe, maybe women are more conscious
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or aware of their health than men.
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I think sometimes men will pretend to be okay
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even if they are not feeling okay, that
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maybe we don't like to appear weak.
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I think that might be it.
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That might be the reason why.
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You see.
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Yes, we will be together on Easter.
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Next Sunday is Easter Sunday a
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Hi. Can we see real time subtitles?
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Yes, you can.
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If you activate the captions.
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Now during the live stream there are live captions
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you might have to press c on your keyboard.
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Or of course you can activate.
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You can turn on the captions
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and they will be live captions.
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So yes, to answer your question,
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there are live captions right now.
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S c j u.
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There are live captions just for you.
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Definitely. Hello to bambu.
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Hello to you as well.
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We also have z.
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Z care is here as well.
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It's so nice to see you here as well.
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I think sometimes men
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are ashamed about being unwell.
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We don't like to appear sick, even though on Sunday I was, I was telling you everything.
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One of the things I love
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about doing this live stream is sometimes I can tell you
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all about what is happening in my life.
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The good things
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and the not so good things as well.
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There is no link to the new channel
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at the moment because it hasn't been launched.
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I'm busy at the moment creating new lessons
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and also preparing everything else to go with it as well.
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So it is not available yet.
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There is no new YouTube channel yet.
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However, in April there will be
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and that is all I can tell you at the moment about that.
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So for those who are wondering, yes,
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there are live captions
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right now as you watch the live stream, you have to activate,
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you have to turn on the captions so you can see them
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and then they will be there.
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Today we are looking at idioms, phrases and idioms connected to colour.
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And why?
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Why do we see colour and how many colours are there?
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What are the main colours that this we can see?
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And how does the human eye see colour?
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All of that coming up later today.
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It is a nice day, I have to say.
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We are having some nice weather.
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I hope you are as well.
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It hasn't been too bad.
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The daffodils are now out in the garden.
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If you noticed last week I did show you last week the daffodils
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and right now they are all out,
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even though some of them have been damaged by the wind
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because we have had a lot of strong wind over the past few days.
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But you can see the beautiful
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yellow daffodils.
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You might be interested to know there aren't many phrases
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or idioms connected to the colour yellow.
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There aren't.
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I can only think of one which is yellow,
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describing a person who is a coward or afraid.
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So a person who is easily scared or afraid
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might be described as yellow,
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just like the daffodils that are out in the garden.
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Not only the daffodils, but also there are
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lots of bumblebees buzzing around as well.
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I love spring.
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I have to say.
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I really do like spring very much indeed, and I hope you do as well.
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As we step into spring 2024.
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It is great.
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I have to say
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Amelia is here.
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Hello, Amelia, who are watching in Panama.
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It is also
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at the moment it is 20,
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21:45
9:20 o'clock in the morning in Panama.
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21:50
A very good morning to you.
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21:52
Have you had a nice breakfast?
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21:55
Thank you very much for all of your lovely message
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21:58
messages concerning my back, by the way.
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22:02
That's the reason why I seem a little strange today, because I have been lying down
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22:08
for the past couple of days trying to repair my back.
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22:13
And I have to say, it is almost fixed.
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4721
22:18
Almost.
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1284
22:20
I still have a little bit of pain first.
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22:22
It's almost
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22:26
please give me a like yes, please give Mr.
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2969
22:29
Duncan a like if you like what you see, if you are enjoying this
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4288
22:34
interactive livestream, please give me a lovely
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4872
22:39
like and I will be ever so pleased.
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3354
22:43
So that is what we are talking about today.
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22:45
We're talking about the beautiful colours
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22:50
around us and all of the things connected to it.
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22:54
Also, if we have time, we might talk about something else as well.
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3520
22:59
Can we still laugh at things?
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23:03
It would appear these days that more and more people are becoming offended
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23:08
or upset by other people making jokes.
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23:11
But can we still do that?
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23:13
Is it still possible to have a little bit of fun in this life?
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23:18
If we have time, we will talk about that as well.
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23:22
Today coming up next.
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23:24
So today's subject, we are looking at words and phrases,
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23:28
lovely idioms connected to colour.
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23:33
Before that, we will have a look at some lovely colours
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23:38
that occur in nature at this time of year
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23:42
because it is spring time.
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25:35
The spring
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25:36
colours are in the air and everything is looking quite nice.
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25:41
To be honest,
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25:55
English addict is with you
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2119
25:57
for this Wednesday the 27th of March.
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5372
26:03
We are coming towards the end of another month.
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2285
26:05
I can't believe how fast this year is going by already.
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4438
26:10
It seems as if it is going by very quickly indeed.
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4104
26:14
Today we are looking at words and phrases,
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26:18
idioms, ways of using colour.
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26:22
One of the things I love about my studio, if you look around my studio,
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5189
26:27
you will notice there are many colours vivid,
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5105
26:33
clear, bright colours.
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26:38
We have red, we have blue.
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2903
26:41
There is even a little bit of green here in there
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26:46
and they just happen to be the main colours
345
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2369
26:48
that we are talking about today.
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26:51
We are looking at idioms, phrases and expressions
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4137
26:55
connected to colour, colour, idioms
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4738
27:00
and there are quite a few.
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27:03
So when we talk about colour we are describing the appearance of something.
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4938
27:08
But of course there are many other ways of describing
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3270
27:12
how something looks when we look at something
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27:15
light will reflect off the object.
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3954
27:19
Whatever it is we are looking at, it will reflect back towards us.
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4971
27:24
We might see colour, we might see the hue.
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5089
27:30
And I love that word, something that appears in a certain shade
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5289
27:35
or a certain tone.
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2636
27:38
We can talk about the hue.
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3002
27:41
What colour does it have?
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3570
27:45
Maybe it is a combination of more than one colour.
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4154
27:49
Sometimes you can mix colours together to produce a new one.
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3954
27:54
Also we have shade as well.
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3003
27:57
How bright something is, how dark it appears.
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4554
28:02
So not only do we have colour, we also have hue shade.
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5156
28:08
And I suppose we can say that sometimes
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2603
28:10
a thing will glow as well.
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3420
28:14
If something is extra bright, you might find it will glow,
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4521
28:19
especially when the surrounding area is dark.
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4138
28:24
You might find
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867
28:25
that a streetlight at night will glow.
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3871
28:29
Maybe a person can appear to to glow
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5038
28:34
if they look well or if they look stylish or fashionable.
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4888
28:40
So quite often these days, a person who who makes themselves look beautiful
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5088
28:45
or maybe they try to improve their appearance
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3386
28:49
and they want to stand out in the crowd,
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3003
28:52
we might say that that person will glow.
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3653
28:56
So there are many ways of describing colour
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2987
28:59
and also shade as well.
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3003
29:02
Not only colour, but also the differences between
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3270
29:06
light and dark.
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3003
29:10
When we talk about colours,
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1401
29:11
we often refer to the main colours red,
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4171
29:16
green and blue, quite often with televisions sets
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4537
29:21
or computer monitors or even mobile phones,
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5172
29:26
you often find the screen will be based
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4488
29:31
on those three colours red, green and blue.
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5256
29:37
They are classed as primary colours,
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3754
29:41
so they naturally reflect light
388
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3003
29:44
as as the human eye can also see the colour as well.
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5522
29:50
So quite often we have televisions and also computer monitors.
390
1790791
4855
29:56
The things you are watching right now
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1796129
2536
29:58
the main primary colours are red, green and blue
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4538
30:03
and everything else you can see is a combination of those things
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5105
30:10
and then
394
1810344
383
30:10
you can see on the screen right now you have r, g,
395
1810727
3904
30:14
B, which is red, green and blue.
396
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3604
30:19
And then we have something called C and Y K,
397
1819019
3537
30:22
which is a different thing altogether.
398
1822823
3003
30:27
That of course refers to different colours
399
1827828
3153
30:30
which can be used in a specific way quite often with printers.
400
1830981
4838
30:36
So when you print something on a piece of paper
401
1836119
3654
30:40
that is using other colours, other
402
1840707
3170
30:44
specific colours as well,
403
1844311
2986
30:47
I will show that once again very quickly.
404
1847697
2670
30:50
So red, green and blue are the basic colours primary.
405
1850367
3920
30:54
And then we have cyan, magenta, yellow and black
406
1854287
3904
30:58
and they are often used when we want to print something.
407
1858675
4738
31:03
That is the reason why when you buy printer ink,
408
1863863
3787
31:08
those are the colours that your printer will use.
409
1868334
3654
31:13
I hope that's being useful.
410
1873256
1835
31:15
The colour of something.
411
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2986
31:18
when we look at something, maybe a flower,
412
1878411
2886
31:21
maybe you might look at some colourful
413
1881297
3387
31:24
clothing that a person is wearing,
414
1884684
3003
31:27
how something appears to the eye,
415
1887837
3003
31:30
because that is where it all happens in the eye,
416
1890923
3454
31:35
the colour, the light, the darkness, the shade, the tone.
417
1895011
5756
31:40
Everything is perceived by the eye.
418
1900883
5105
31:46
That is where it all goes on.
419
1906005
2986
31:48
Some colours are sent directly to the eyes
420
1908991
4038
31:53
whilst others reach the eyes through reflection.
421
1913029
3970
31:57
So not direct colour.
422
1917416
2753
32:00
And of course the eyes are amazing.
423
1920169
2019
32:02
I remember at school being fascinated by the human eye.
424
1922188
4521
32:07
I used to love studying biology
425
1927109
3270
32:10
and the eye always fascinated me because it is such an amazing part of the body.
426
1930846
6273
32:17
It really is so many small things
427
1937269
4238
32:22
inside the eye, all working together
428
1942191
3153
32:25
so we can see it is the most amazing thing.
429
1945494
4405
32:30
The primary colours are seen through cone cells,
430
1950566
5706
32:36
so the back of your eye is called the retina
431
1956505
3770
32:40
and at the back you have different types of cells.
432
1960826
2703
32:43
You have cone cells and rot cells.
433
1963529
5155
32:49
And each of those things are sensitive to different types of light.
434
1969068
3870
32:53
For example,
435
1973272
817
32:55
the cone cells
436
1975524
2819
32:58
can can get colour, they perceive colour,
437
1978343
4955
33:03
the cones see colour,
438
1983916
2502
33:06
the primary colours are seen through cone cells in each eye,
439
1986418
4221
33:11
shade is seen through rods,
440
1991206
3220
33:14
cells, those which are sensitive in low light.
441
1994426
3754
33:18
So in darkness different cells
442
1998530
3153
33:21
are absorbing the light.
443
2001983
3154
33:26
So I think it's a very interesting subject
444
2006938
2036
33:28
looking at parts of the body who we might do this again, actually in low light,
445
2008974
5705
33:35
we see in black and white because the rod cells in
446
2015030
4654
33:39
the eye do not process colour.
447
2019684
3087
33:43
So that's the reason why if you go out on a dark evening
448
2023255
3386
33:47
and you look around, there is no colour.
449
2027242
3003
33:50
Everything appears in shade.
450
2030695
3003
33:54
You can only see dark and light, you can't actually see colour.
451
2034115
5222
33:59
And that is the reason why certain cells in
452
2039671
4521
34:04
your eyes can only see in black and white.
453
2044192
4254
34:08
There is no colour being processed, only shade.
454
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3637
34:13
Some people are not able to
455
2053218
1451
34:14
see colours accurately, so there are people who are unfortunate.
456
2054669
5155
34:19
Maybe their eyes have some problem,
457
2059824
3003
34:23
some people are not able to see colours accurately.
458
2063211
3670
34:27
They are referred to as Colour-Blind.
459
2067332
3653
34:30
A person who is colour-blind cannot see colours
460
2070985
5406
34:36
or perhaps they see certain colours but in the wrong way.
461
2076691
4905
34:41
So maybe certain colours will appear different to what they actually are.
462
2081963
4738
34:47
Some animals as well have colour blindness.
463
2087485
5005
34:52
They cannot see colour dogs, I believe dogs
464
2092490
5305
34:59
cannot see colour.
465
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2820
35:01
They can only see in black and white.
466
2101916
2336
35:04
And there are other animals as well who cannot
467
2104252
2852
35:07
see colours accurately.
468
2107104
3003
35:10
By the way.
469
2110591
801
35:11
I suppose should mention straight away that the word colour
470
2111392
5072
35:16
is spelt differently in American English.
471
2116464
3420
35:21
In British English you can see that
472
2121268
2486
35:23
the spelling in British English has the letter U.
473
2123754
4221
35:29
In American English
474
2129393
2102
35:31
it is spelt without the U.
475
2131495
3087
35:35
So that is the spelling in British English.
476
2135249
3387
35:39
And there is the spelling in American English.
477
2139019
4054
35:43
Sometimes these two different ways of using
478
2143374
4354
35:47
the English language can have some slight differences.
479
2147878
3987
35:51
Sometimes times in the spelling of certain words.
480
2151865
3771
35:57
The word colour can be used
481
2157137
3003
36:00
as a noun and a verb.
482
2160174
4204
36:05
The colour of something
483
2165395
2703
36:08
is the noun to colour something.
484
2168098
4638
36:12
Maybe you are changing the colour of something,
485
2172736
3821
36:16
maybe you are adding colour to something.
486
2176974
4054
36:21
So we can say that you colour something as a verb.
487
2181261
5005
36:26
So it is possible to use the word colour as both a noun
488
2186633
5222
36:32
and also a verb as well
489
2192606
3003
36:37
as an adjective.
490
2197577
1685
36:39
The word colour describes something utilising or using colour.
491
2199262
5306
36:44
A very good example, of course, being the colour, television,
492
2204901
4321
36:49
colour, televisions utilise or use colour
493
2209856
4738
36:55
that is part of their function.
494
2215045
3003
36:58
So it is a way of identifying that particular
495
2218348
2869
37:01
thing visually as an adjective.
496
2221217
3254
37:04
The word colour describes something utilising
497
2224471
2986
37:07
or using colour such as
498
2227590
2937
37:11
a colour television.
499
2231578
3003
37:16
Something possessing
500
2236099
1501
37:17
colour might be described as coloured.
501
2237600
3003
37:21
Now this is a very sensitive word
502
2241354
2136
37:23
because some people don't use this nowadays
503
2243490
3353
37:27
because it can be used in a negative way.
504
2247110
3220
37:30
Something possessing colour might be described as coloured,
505
2250897
5122
37:36
a coloured t shirt.
506
2256886
2519
37:39
So maybe if a t shirt has
507
2259405
3003
37:42
a certain colour or many colours
508
2262959
3537
37:46
we can say that it is coloured.
509
2266696
3003
37:50
So a thing that has one colour
510
2270666
2369
37:53
may be a very bright colour or lots of colours.
511
2273035
5673
37:58
We can say it is coloured.
512
2278908
2436
38:01
If it has many colours we can say
513
2281344
2969
38:04
something is multi coloured,
514
2284313
3337
38:08
it has many colours.
515
2288267
2953
38:11
So maybe if you are wearing a type of clothing
516
2291220
3887
38:15
that has lots of different colours,
517
2295625
3002
38:18
we can say that it is multi
518
2298961
2870
38:21
coloured, it has many colours,
519
2301831
3303
38:27
There are
520
2307136
2135
38:29
many idioms in English
521
2309271
3003
38:32
that use certain colours in express form,
522
2312608
5489
38:38
so there are in English many ways of expressing colour,
523
2318514
4321
38:43
but using it figuratively.
524
2323586
3003
38:47
So maybe you use a certain
525
2327356
3003
38:50
colour to describe the way you feel
526
2330843
3003
38:54
or your mood.
527
2334179
2987
39:02
Yes. What are the most common
528
2342037
1502
39:03
forms of colourblindness is between red and green.
529
2343539
5422
39:08
You are right. Yes.
530
2348961
1168
39:10
Thank you V tests for that.
531
2350129
2669
39:12
You are right.
532
2352798
3003
39:17
Here is our first idiom for today.
533
2357386
3003
39:20
Someone is feeling in the pink
534
2360956
4421
39:26
If you are in the pink, it means you are feeling well.
535
2366244
5456
39:32
You feel fit to be feeling unwell and fit.
536
2372401
5655
39:38
You feel healthy.
537
2378423
1585
39:40
You feel as if your body is strong
538
2380008
2586
39:42
and you feel very well.
539
2382594
2786
39:45
We can say that you are in the pink.
540
2385380
3220
39:49
I am in the pink today.
541
2389668
3003
39:53
You might say that a person looks in the pink.
542
2393388
3754
39:57
You look very well.
543
2397592
1135
39:58
You look in the pink.
544
2398727
2219
40:00
It means that person is looking well.
545
2400946
3003
40:04
I think it actually refers to the skin colour.
546
2404666
2819
40:07
So maybe if a person looks radiant or healthy,
547
2407485
3871
40:11
you might say that someone looks in the pink.
548
2411806
3037
40:18
Then we have another phrase, tickled pink.
549
2418480
3687
40:22
Tickled pink
550
2422851
3003
40:25
to be tickled pink is to feel pleased about something.
551
2425920
4038
40:30
You feel very pleased.
552
2430358
2002
40:32
You feel happy about something a certain thing occurs
553
2432360
5305
40:37
and you feel tickled pink.
554
2437999
3370
40:42
I'm tickled pink to have been chosen.
555
2442437
3570
40:46
Maybe you have been chosen to take part in a contest or a competition,
556
2446641
5222
40:52
or maybe you have been chosen to represent a certain group of people.
557
2452246
4922
40:57
You can say that you feel proud, you feel great, you are
558
2457535
4054
41:02
tickled pink,
559
2462573
2553
41:05
you feel very happy about something.
560
2465126
3003
41:08
I am tickled pink to be here with you today.
561
2468513
3987
41:14
Here's another one using the colour red.
562
2474635
2286
41:16
Now, if you are in the red,
563
2476921
4554
41:22
I'm sure from time to time we have all been in the red.
564
2482410
4487
41:27
I know I have.
565
2487031
1618
41:28
If you are in the red, it means you owe money to the bank.
566
2488649
5005
41:33
Maybe you have no money in the bank.
567
2493921
3637
41:38
You have borrowed money from the bank.
568
2498025
3370
41:41
So you have no credit.
569
2501745
2837
41:44
There is no surplus of money in the bank.
570
2504582
4671
41:49
So instead of having lots of money in the bank,
571
2509703
3003
41:52
maybe have lots of debts in the bank,
572
2512973
3721
41:58
you are in the red, you are in debt.
573
2518762
4655
42:03
You owe money to someone.
574
2523867
3053
42:06
You are.
575
2526920
2970
42:09
You have no money in the bank.
576
2529890
1768
42:11
You are in the red.
577
2531658
1752
42:13
You are losing money.
578
2533410
1935
42:15
So sometimes a business at the end of the year,
579
2535345
3904
42:19
a business can decide whether they are
580
2539249
3003
42:22
making money or losing money.
581
2542486
2819
42:25
So if they are in the red, it means they are losing money.
582
2545305
4154
42:30
They have no credit.
583
2550777
3003
42:34
Another one using the word red
584
2554798
3003
42:38
to see red.
585
2558268
2503
42:40
If you see red, it means to become angry
586
2560771
3270
42:44
or enraged by one thing.
587
2564041
2986
42:47
That news made me see red.
588
2567394
3720
42:52
It did.
589
2572432
1351
42:53
I was so angry.
590
2573783
1552
42:55
It made me see red.
591
2575335
2319
42:57
So when a person sees red,
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2577654
2369
43:00
it means they become angry, outraged,
593
2580023
3420
43:03
or enraged by something.
594
2583593
3504
43:07
They see red.
595
2587831
2986
43:11
Here's another one using the colour red.
596
2591851
2987
43:16
You might have a great day where everything goes
597
2596139
2636
43:18
well, you might receive a nice surprise as someone might come to see you.
598
2598775
5706
43:24
Maybe you have some good news about a job
599
2604798
3003
43:27
you were applying for.
600
2607951
2736
43:30
Maybe you find out that something nice
601
2610687
2853
43:33
is about to happen to you.
602
2613540
2986
43:37
You can say that this is your red letter day.
603
2617460
3003
43:40
The red letter day is a special moment when something good happens.
604
2620613
4855
43:46
It's been a red letter day for me.
605
2626019
3353
43:49
Maybe everything has gone perfectly.
606
2629906
2469
43:52
Maybe something nice has happened.
607
2632375
2886
43:55
You can say that today is a red letter day.
608
2635261
3654
43:59
It means everything is going quite well.
609
2639415
3787
44:03
Something nice has occurred.
610
2643536
2569
44:08
Here we go.
611
2648307
501
44:08
Another one.
612
2648808
1685
44:10
There seem to be a lot of idioms using the colour red
613
2650493
3870
44:14
and I don't know why, but I'm sure
614
2654597
3003
44:18
there are many reasons for it.
615
2658601
1918
44:20
But Red does seem to be a very common colour when we are expressing things.
616
2660519
5222
44:26
And I think it's because Red of course
617
2666058
3103
44:29
is seen as a very expressive colour for anger,
618
2669161
5639
44:35
love,
619
2675901
2069
44:37
hate.
620
2677970
1301
44:39
Quite often red is associated
621
2679271
3387
44:42
with those particular emotions.
622
2682658
3003
44:45
So maybe that is the reason why
623
2685811
2986
44:48
if something is described as a red herring,
624
2688948
4354
44:53
we can say that it is a false assumption
625
2693719
3820
44:58
from a misleading clue.
626
2698157
2469
45:00
So may be something you think is important
627
2700626
3003
45:03
and then you follow it or pursue it,
628
2703796
2769
45:06
but then you find out it was meaningless.
629
2706565
3003
45:09
Or maybe someone did that to mislead you.
630
2709618
3937
45:14
We can say that that thing is a red herring.
631
2714506
3570
45:18
It is something that is there to mislead a person
632
2718477
4404
45:23
or to make them follow the wrong trail.
633
2723248
3320
45:27
The fake letter was just a red herring.
634
2727803
4171
45:32
Something that is a red herring is that is placed
635
2732341
3737
45:36
or is there to mislead a person
636
2736478
3687
45:40
to make them come to the wrong can.
637
2740699
3754
45:44
Conclusion.
638
2744453
3003
45:48
Here's another one.
639
2748557
851
45:49
Maybe if there is an emergency, something goes wrong,
640
2749408
4404
45:53
something goes badly wrong, maybe something happens.
641
2753812
4855
45:58
And lots of people have to be warned to leave the area.
642
2758667
4171
46:02
Very quickly,
643
2762938
2002
46:04
you have a red alert
644
2764940
3003
46:08
and and and a type
645
2768777
3637
46:13
a type of sudden warning in the form of a sound or alarm.
646
2773048
5839
46:19
So quite often when we have a red alert, normally there will be something
647
2779220
4655
46:23
telling you that a thing is
648
2783908
3170
46:27
happening, something dangerous, something bad,
649
2787078
3270
46:30
something terrible is approaching
650
2790648
2920
46:33
and you have to get out of the area.
651
2793568
3003
46:36
You have to run away as quickly as you can.
652
2796654
3003
46:39
We call it a red alert.
653
2799707
3003
46:42
Quite often there will be a sound and sometimes there will be a light
654
2802744
4955
46:47
flashing as well to tell everyone
655
2807966
3003
46:51
to get out, to run as fast as you can.
656
2811135
2803
46:55
A very stern warning,
657
2815156
2769
46:57
normally given in the form of a sound
658
2817925
3604
47:02
or some sort of alarm, a red alert siren.
659
2822296
4238
47:06
One woke up the camp.
660
2826534
2853
47:09
So maybe early in the morning, maybe an alarm started going off.
661
2829387
4704
47:14
A warning siren telling
662
2834692
2519
47:17
people to be alert,
663
2837211
3671
47:22
quite often used, especially these days,
664
2842917
3003
47:27
green with envy.
665
2847421
2419
47:29
We have another colour now, another one of our lovely prime colours to be jealous
666
2849840
6807
47:37
or to be showing signs of jealousy.
667
2857014
3721
47:41
We can say that a person is green
668
2861102
2986
47:45
with envy.
669
2865556
1501
47:47
When someone is green with envy, we are saying that
670
2867057
3454
47:50
that person is showing jealousy.
671
2870511
3236
47:54
That person is jealous, they are envious,
672
2874198
4738
47:59
they feel envy towards another person
673
2879420
3937
48:04
to be green with envy.
674
2884141
2986
48:07
He was green with envy.
675
2887311
1952
48:09
When he saw my new car.
676
2889263
2185
48:11
He was looking over the fence
677
2891448
2820
48:14
and I could tell from the look on his face he was jealous.
678
2894268
4805
48:19
He was green
679
2899440
1217
48:21
with envy.
680
2901775
2136
48:23
He was jealous.
681
2903911
1635
48:25
So quite often we will express the emotion of jealousy
682
2905546
3853
48:29
as green with envy.
683
2909967
3119
48:35
A person might be described as green,
684
2915639
2986
48:38
a person who is new at something.
685
2918926
3570
48:42
Or maybe they have very little experience.
686
2922863
3003
48:46
They are inexperienced.
687
2926049
2987
48:49
A person who is inexperienced
688
2929219
2736
48:51
is someone who has little or
689
2931955
3187
48:55
no experience at all.
690
2935342
3003
48:59
I am green when it comes to dating.
691
2939396
3270
49:03
I am green when it comes to dating.
692
2943750
5055
49:09
That means that person has never tried it before.
693
2949105
3070
49:12
They've never tried dating.
694
2952475
2436
49:14
They've never tried to meet someone
695
2954911
3120
49:18
that they would like to get to know better.
696
2958298
3003
49:22
Dating
697
2962519
1351
49:23
a person has to start at some point,
698
2963870
3003
49:27
and when you begin something new, we can say that you are green.
699
2967057
4371
49:31
You are green, you are new, you are in experienced.
700
2971861
5689
49:37
You have no experience of that particular thing.
701
2977734
3387
49:44
You might be feeling blue.
702
2984607
3621
49:49
If you are feeling blue, then it means you feel sad.
703
2989078
4488
49:54
You feel
704
2994117
3003
49:58
unhappy, maybe you feel gloomy
705
2998771
3687
50:02
about something to feel sad or unhappy.
706
3002692
4104
50:07
A general feeling of unhappiness.
707
3007463
3203
50:10
We can say that someone is feeling blue.
708
3010666
3637
50:14
Maybe you are feeling blue about something.
709
3014787
3687
50:18
A thing that is on your mind, making you feel sad.
710
3018774
3003
50:22
Maybe you've received some bad news
711
3022161
3003
50:25
and now you feel blue.
712
3025498
3003
50:28
I am feeling blue about failing my driving test.
713
3028885
4821
50:34
I took my driving test and I failed.
714
3034490
3520
50:39
And now
715
3039412
2102
50:41
I feel blue.
716
3041514
2135
50:43
To feel blue is to feel sad, upset
717
3043649
4171
50:50
and unhappy.
718
3050573
1835
50:52
You feel blue?
719
3052408
3003
50:56
here's another one using the colour blue
720
3056745
3003
51:00
a blue joke
721
3060449
2870
51:03
When we tell a blue joke
722
3063319
3186
51:06
or if we hear a blue joke
723
3066889
3120
51:10
that means a person is telling a joke
724
3070459
3387
51:14
that is rude.
725
3074847
2219
51:17
Maybe it has some bad language
726
3077066
2969
51:20
or maybe something rude is contained within that joke.
727
3080035
5489
51:26
So when we say that a comedian
728
3086091
3037
51:29
is telling blue jokes,
729
3089812
3003
51:33
we can say that that person is telling rude jokes,
730
3093265
3987
51:37
naughty jokes using swear words.
731
3097769
4405
51:42
Perhaps I walked out because of the blue jokes being told.
732
3102174
5756
51:48
Maybe you went along to a club and
733
3108630
2302
51:50
there was a comedian on stage telling jokes
734
3110932
3003
51:54
and maybe some of the jokes were a little bit naughty.
735
3114119
3320
51:59
You can describe them as blue jokes.
736
3119207
4004
52:06
Here's another one.
737
3126381
868
52:07
This time we are using the colour black.
738
3127249
3386
52:10
Black, I suppose, is a colour.
739
3130852
3003
52:13
It is a shade from light
740
3133905
3003
52:17
to dark, from whites
741
3137275
3003
52:20
to black.
742
3140512
2702
52:23
We have black sheep, I'm sure, in our families.
743
3143214
4138
52:27
Your families, My family is everyone's families.
744
3147352
3070
52:30
I am sure we all have at least one
745
3150705
3487
52:34
black sheep in the family,
746
3154826
2753
52:37
a relative who has brought great shame on their family
747
3157579
4804
52:43
can be described as a black sheep.
748
3163051
3236
52:46
That person is the black sheep of the family.
749
3166771
4037
52:51
There is always one person in the family.
750
3171676
2653
52:54
Maybe they did something bad, they did something wrong.
751
3174329
3920
52:58
Maybe they went to prison for a crime.
752
3178700
3303
53:03
We can say that
753
3183655
900
53:04
that person is the black sheep of the family.
754
3184555
3454
53:08
My brother is the black sheep of the family.
755
3188543
3637
53:13
He's done something very naughty and now the whole family
756
3193431
3220
53:16
feel ashamed because of it.
757
3196851
3003
53:21
So I think it is fair to say that
758
3201439
2586
53:24
everyone has at least one black sheep in their family.
759
3204025
4437
53:30
It's a very expressive term.
760
3210565
3003
53:34
Here's another one once again, using the colour black
761
3214252
3603
53:39
blacklist.
762
3219106
1936
53:41
Have you ever been on the blacklist?
763
3221042
3203
53:44
I don't think I have.
764
3224779
1751
53:46
Although maybe I am.
765
3226530
2086
53:48
Perhaps I am on the blacklist and I just don't realise it
766
3228616
4054
53:52
because sometimes you can be on a blacklist but you don't realise it.
767
3232920
5789
53:59
Names of people or companies that have been blocked
768
3239243
3604
54:03
or banned.
769
3243230
3003
54:06
He was on the Hollywood blacklist for many years,
770
3246500
4872
54:11
so way back when there was a lot of tension
771
3251939
4488
54:16
in the United States about communism.
772
3256577
2886
54:20
There was a period of time where people,
773
3260481
2435
54:22
if anyone, spoke out in support of communism, they were immediately
774
3262916
5389
54:28
blacklisted, especially people in the entertainment business.
775
3268739
4137
54:32
Hollywood, for example, so many people who appeared
776
3272876
4054
54:37
to have some sort of sympathy for communism
777
3277464
3003
54:40
were often singled out, and quite often
778
3280767
3204
54:44
they would end up on a blacklist.
779
3284221
3353
54:47
It did happen.
780
3287841
2736
54:50
Of course.
781
3290577
484
54:51
These days we see that particular period as unfair
782
3291061
4671
54:56
and unjust.
783
3296700
2686
54:59
Some people say that it was a period of paranoia.
784
3299386
4021
55:06
Then we have whitewash.
785
3306476
2820
55:09
Maybe there is something that you have done or your company has done
786
3309296
3987
55:13
that you want to hide, you want to cover it.
787
3313617
3987
55:18
Maybe you will try to distract people with something else,
788
3318572
4371
55:23
or you try to cover up the thing that you did
789
3323460
3420
55:27
that might get you into trouble.
790
3327530
2520
55:30
You whitewash something to cover up a scandal
791
3330050
4471
55:34
or bad deed by hiding it.
792
3334888
3170
55:38
You cover it.
793
3338508
1618
55:40
Maybe you have to give a report about your company.
794
3340126
4872
55:45
Maybe you will cover up all of the bad things
795
3345532
3453
55:49
and you will exaggerate all of the good thing.
796
3349469
3620
55:54
So then people will not look
797
3354591
2218
55:56
at the bad things you did to cover up a scandal
798
3356809
3687
56:00
or a bad deed by hiding it
799
3360980
3871
56:05
or trying to cover it.
800
3365151
3003
56:08
They whitewashed the report to avoid punishment,
801
3368421
4838
56:13
so you might whitewash something
802
3373559
2787
56:16
to hide all of the bad details.
803
3376346
3386
56:20
All of the bad things are contained within.
804
3380183
3003
56:26
Here's a good one.
805
3386539
1418
56:27
A person at work, I'm sure you know someone who is like this
806
3387957
4922
56:32
a person who always wants to make their boss happy.
807
3392879
4437
56:37
Perhaps they they want a promotion in their job.
808
3397800
4104
56:42
Maybe are looking for something from their boss.
809
3402271
3020
56:45
So they have to be nice to him.
810
3405658
2035
56:47
They have to be kind to the boss.
811
3407693
3570
56:51
They have to always
812
3411647
2853
56:54
say nice things to get some favour.
813
3414500
3904
56:58
A person that seeks favour by falsely
814
3418854
3053
57:02
being nice to the boss.
815
3422191
2986
57:05
So that is actually an example.
816
3425311
2385
57:07
I'm using that.
817
3427696
1535
57:09
So maybe in a work situation
818
3429231
2820
57:12
someone will always be nice to the boss.
819
3432051
3370
57:15
They will always say nice things to them.
820
3435738
2736
57:18
They will always try to please them.
821
3438474
2886
57:21
We can describe that person as a brown
822
3441360
4071
57:25
nose, a person who is a brown nose
823
3445431
3904
57:32
is a person who is always
824
3452371
1585
57:33
trying to please the boss or the supervisor.
825
3453956
4521
57:39
They are always trying to get their favour.
826
3459078
3970
57:44
If you want that promotion,
827
3464550
2152
57:46
you will have to do some brown nosing.
828
3466702
3003
57:49
So a person who does?
829
3469788
1418
57:51
Brown nosing is a person who will creep.
830
3471206
3754
57:55
They will try to cajole their boss.
831
3475577
4238
58:00
They want to be seen as the good person
832
3480382
4471
58:04
in the company, so they will see lots of nice things to the boss
833
3484853
4171
58:09
to try and get them to do that.
834
3489291
3003
58:13
It does happen quite often.
835
3493678
1402
58:15
There are there are always people in the office maybe,
836
3495080
3520
58:19
and they are always nice to the boss because they want something
837
3499217
4121
58:23
in the future.
838
3503788
3003
58:27
Earlier
839
3507142
751
58:27
we had in the red, Well, now we have the opposite.
840
3507893
4888
58:33
If you are in the black,
841
3513231
2770
58:36
it means to have money in your bank account
842
3516001
3586
58:40
that is yours.
843
3520555
2069
58:42
So money that you have that belongs to you, it is your money.
844
3522624
5272
58:48
It is not my money.
845
3528713
1535
58:50
It is your money.
846
3530248
1735
58:51
And you have lots of money in the bank.
847
3531983
2519
58:54
You are in credit
848
3534502
3003
58:57
and you have money.
849
3537806
1651
58:59
So you don't owe the bank money.
850
3539457
2336
59:01
You have money.
851
3541793
1868
59:03
You are in the black.
852
3543661
2870
59:06
Maybe a company will describe profit.
853
3546531
3603
59:10
So if a company is making profit,
854
3550501
2937
59:13
they are making money instead of losing money,
855
3553438
3503
59:17
we can say that they are in the black.
856
3557425
3420
59:21
The business will be in the black next year.
857
3561529
3370
59:25
That means we will be making money.
858
3565316
3003
59:28
It means we don't have to owe money to other people
859
3568319
4438
59:33
because we are in the black.
860
3573391
2986
59:37
Finally, you might give someone
861
3577411
3854
59:42
the green light to give someone
862
3582116
3020
59:45
the green light means to allow something to go ahead and be done.
863
3585136
4988
59:50
You approve of something,
864
3590691
3003
59:54
so maybe you have to look some plans.
865
3594028
2719
59:58
Yes. Yes, I look so.
866
3598516
1801
60:00
Okay. You give it the green light.
867
3600317
3003
60:03
You say that thing can go ahead.
868
3603571
2986
60:07
You give it the green light.
869
3607007
2853
60:09
Quite often when you are waiting at traffic lights, traffic
870
3609860
3487
60:13
lights will go on red to stop you.
871
3613347
3320
60:17
Then eventually they will go on green, which means you can go.
872
3617418
5138
60:23
So when you give someone the green light, it means you are saying
873
3623090
4121
60:27
that they can do that thing.
874
3627211
3470
60:31
You are approving something,
875
3631231
2987
60:34
You are saying that thing can go ahead.
876
3634618
3003
60:38
The government have given the green light to the project.
877
3638689
3837
60:43
That means they have allowed that thing to go ahead.
878
3643110
4137
60:48
They have approved that thing.
879
3648198
3003
60:53
There are many colour idioms in the English language
880
3653120
4538
60:58
and those that we have looked at today,
881
3658225
3270
61:02
I would say they are the most
882
3662479
1502
61:03
popular ones from the whole list.
883
3663981
3269
61:08
That is almost dates for me for today.
884
3668869
3003
61:12
We do have a subject coming up on Sunday, so we are going to talk on Sunday
885
3672022
4504
61:16
about being able to joke or laugh about things.
886
3676860
4638
61:22
Have we lost our sense of humour?
887
3682015
3187
61:25
Have we lost it?
888
3685552
1535
61:27
Is there a point in time where people stopped laughing?
889
3687087
3470
61:31
These days everyone seems so sensitive about certain topics.
890
3691291
6106
61:37
It would appear that most people are afraid to make jokes
891
3697764
4588
61:42
just in case they upset another person.
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61:46
So that is something we are looking at on Sunday with Mr.
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61:50
Steve.
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61:51
Of course, Steve will be with us on Sunday
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61:56
and it is Easter, which of course
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62:02
that there will be lots and lots of hot
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62:05
cross buns to eat as well.
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62:08
I am looking forward to Eastern this Sunday.
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62:13
It is Easter.
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62:15
Besides Hot Cross buns, there
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62:17
will also be Easter eggs as well,
902
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62:22
so I hope you will join me for that.
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2886
62:25
We have lots of things to talk about on Sunday.
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62:27
My new channel coming in April.
905
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3037
62:31
Also another thing I want to mention on Sunday, which is rather exciting
906
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62:36
and of course it's Easter as well.
907
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62:40
So lots of things to talk about on Sunday.
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62:43
I hope you've enjoyed today's live stream.
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62:46
If you want to watch it again later on,
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62:50
there will be captions
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62:53
and you can watch it as many times as you want.
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62:59
One time or a thousand if you want,
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63:02
if you are feeling brave.
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2402
63:04
Thank you very much for your company.
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1835
63:06
I'm back on Sunday with Mr.
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63:08
Steve and we will do again for 2 hours.
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63:13
We will be with you on Sunday.
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63:16
This is Mr.
919
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684
63:17
Duncan, in the birthplace of English, saying thank you for watching.
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4054
63:21
See you soon. And of course, until the next time we meet.
921
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3437
63:26
Have fun.
922
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767
63:26
Enjoy the rest of your Wednesday.
923
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3003
63:30
Give me a like,
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2302
63:32
if you don't mind, I will be very happy about that as well.
925
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63:37
And of course,
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63:39
until the next time we meet, you know what's coming next.
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2653
63:42
Yes, you do...
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63:48
ta ta for now.
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1852
63:51
See you on Sunday.
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1901
63:53
Don't be late
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1035
About this website

This site will introduce you to YouTube videos that are useful for learning English. You will see English lessons taught by top-notch teachers from around the world. Double-click on the English subtitles displayed on each video page to play the video from there. The subtitles scroll in sync with the video playback. If you have any comments or requests, please contact us using this contact form.

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