Could have, would have, should have - modals of lost opportunity

403,466 views ใƒป 2012-02-29

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Today we're going to talk about things you may feel sorry about.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
Have you ever done something in your life that you wish you didn't do, or you wish you
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์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์•˜์„ ์ผ, ๋˜๋Š”
00:19
could have done again, or you would have done it if you had known more?
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์•˜์„ ์ผ, ๋˜๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์•Œ์•˜๋”๋ผ๋ฉด ํ–ˆ์„ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:24
Today we're going to talk about it. Models of lost possibility. I know you do models
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:32
of possibility. Could, would, and should, right? Got it right here. So why don't we
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. ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:37
go to lost opportunity? Because in life we do miss out on things, and in English we use
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์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜๊ณ  ์˜์–ด๋กœ
00:42
these a lot. In fact, there's an old idiom that goes like this. Coulda, woulda, shoulda,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค, ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค, ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค,
00:48
didn't. We use it a lot to tell you that you've missed out, you've messed up, or you've screwed
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ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋†“์ณค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์—‰๋ง์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋ง์ณค๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:57
up. I want to go to the board and teach you how to use these effectively. Now when we
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
01:02
use could, in English could actually means... It's related to can. Can is able, has the
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can์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ could๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ... can๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Can์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
01:12
ability to, or highly possible something will happen. We use could to say something is possible.
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, ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” can์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
Now, would, we talk about in the imaginary form. Would. Would is imaginary. If I did
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์ด์ œ would, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒ์ƒ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ƒ์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
01:40
this, it would be nice. But we also use it as the past of will. You have will, and then
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ will์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด
01:45
you say would. I would, right? We talk about being imaginary, or the past of the future,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊นŒ์š”? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒ์ƒ์  ์กด์žฌ, ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ,
01:51
past of will, which is the future term. And finally we have should. Should is the best
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์˜์ง€์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ, ์ฆ‰ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์šฉ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ตœ์„ 
01:59
or right thing to do. Let's give examples of each sentence. What you're thinking about
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์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ณ์€ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
02:06
is when I talk about possibilities, all of these are possibilities. So I could help you
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ, ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
02:12
tomorrow if I don't have a lot of work, which meaning it's possible to help you, but it's
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์ผ์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋‚ด์ผ ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
02:18
not a guarantee. 70% accurate it's going to happen. Would. Now I did a video before. You
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๋ณด์žฅํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 70% ์ •ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ „์— ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
02:24
should check it out. It's would for polite usage. But we also could say would as sort
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ œ์•ˆ๋œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์˜ ์ผ์ข…์œผ๋กœ would๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:29
of a suggested possibility. I would love to help you. I just have to check on my schedule.
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. ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ •์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ด์š”.
02:35
So it's a kind of a possibility we're talking about, yeah? And should. I should help you
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
because you really need the help. I think it would be the best or right thing to do.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์™€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ตœ์„ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ณ์€ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
Now what happens if you're in a situation where you could have done something, you would
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
02:52
have done something, and you should have done something? Notice there's something in common
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์—๋Š” ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:57
with all these. By themselves we have would, could, and should. And they denote, sorry,
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. ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
03:02
denote. They give, they give the idea of possible. What is possible in the present? But actually
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ํ‘œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
03:11
that's not even true. We say possible in the present. But it's not true. What we really
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ
03:16
mean is possible in the future. So you're saying that you could, would, or should do
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์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:26
something that you're not doing it right now, but you will be doing it either almost immediately
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ฆ‰์‹œ
03:32
or sometimes shortly in the future. I could help you, meaning I'm not helping you now,
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๋˜๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๊ณง ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
03:36
but it is possible to do so shortly or in the long term. I would help you, usually if
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๋‹จ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜๋Š” ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณดํ†ต
03:42
you hear someone say I would, they're probably going to make an excuse not to, because would
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋ณ€๋ช…์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด would๋Š”
03:46
means imagine, like I can imagine doing this, but I'm not actually doing it. I would help
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
03:51
you if I liked you, but I don't, so I won't, okay? And should, I should help you because
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋„์™€์ค„ ํ…๋ฐ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์•ˆ ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ๋•…ํžˆ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์™€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:56
you need it, meaning I'm not doing it now, but I believe it's the best or right thing
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. ์ฆ‰, ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ตœ์„ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ณ์€ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:00
to do. So we're talking about possible future, okay? Now, notice how I said possible future,
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:07
because models really do talk about the future. We can express it with politeness, we can
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋ธ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
04:10
express it for opportunity, but really it's possible futures and how we interpret those
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๊ธฐํšŒ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์™€ ๊ทธ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ•ด์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:15
futures, right? Modes of future, basically. Now what happens if, okay, now we're in the
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. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๋ชจ๋“œ. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
04:24
future. I look, we're in the future, but I didn't do these things I wanted to do. I
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๋ด์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ผ๋“ค์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
04:30
said help you. Now we're going to go over to this list. Notice, it's like the snake
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์™€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฑ€์ด
04:35
is crying. See, Mr. E is going coulda, woulda, shoulda, didn't. What was possible in the
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์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด์„ธ์š”, Mr. E๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค, ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค, ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค, ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€
04:42
future, it is now the past. If you know anything about the present perfect, I usually say perfects
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์ด์ œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต
04:51
out of the present, the future, and past perfect. The perfect means a connection to the past.
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ํ˜„์žฌ, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ค‘์—์„œ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™„๋ฒฝ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™€์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
I've always used this because, in this case, when we add have to the basis of models, they
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์— have๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด
05:03
become the past. They bring in this connection to the past. So what was possible in the future,
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ผ,
05:08
this opportunity is now gone because it is in the past, right? So let's look. Could,
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์ด ๊ธฐํšŒ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ ๊ฒ ์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:13
we said equals possible. Could have was, was possible, right? I could have helped you on
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ํ™”์š”์ผ์— ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
05:25
Tuesday, but I'm sorry, it's Thursday. Don't have the time now. Could have. What was possible
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชฉ์š”์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชฉ์š”์ผ์— ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€
05:30
on Thursday is now past. Have means connection to past, right? So let's put that down. So
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์ด์ œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™€์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋†“์ž. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
05:36
whenever you look at the perfects, like present, past, or future perfects, think of connection
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ํ˜„์žฌ, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์™„๋ฃŒ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
05:54
to the past. Okay? That perfect is have. Cool, no? You just learned about perfects and lost
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™€์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ‹์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์™„๋ฒฝ๊ณผ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๊ธฐํšŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:05
opportunity. I do try. Okay, so let's continue. Okay, so I could have helped you. It was possible.
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ž, ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
It's no longer possible. What about would have? Well, remember I said imaginary. When
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋•Œ์š”? ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์ƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:15
I would have thought about it, I would have, I imagined being able to do it, but now I
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€
06:19
cannot see it's still possible. So I imagine, we're going to go from imaginary to imagine.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ƒ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
Imagine it was possible. Give me a second, I'll let you look. See? I imagined it was
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ์š”, ๋ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด๋‹ค?
06:37
possible at that time. No longer. Okay? Now, should have. Well, should have was... See,
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๋‹น์‹œ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”์ด์ƒ. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ด์ œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด... ๋ด๋ด,
06:49
I'm talking to myself. It's like crazy. Okay, when we talk about this one, we're saying
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ํ˜ผ์žฃ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์ด์•ผ. ๋ฏธ์นœ ์ง“์ด์•ผ. ์ข‹์•„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
07:02
to you. Big line here, so make sure you know it's not a word. It's right or best. Okay?
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํฐ ์ค„์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹˜์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋งž๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ตœ๊ณ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:08
Should have was at the time I thought it was the best or right thing to do at the time.
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๋‹น์‹œ์— ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‹น์‹œ์— ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ตœ์„ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ณ์€ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
This time is gone, so maybe you should have done it, but now you must do something else.
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์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
Okay? That's when we use models of necessity like must or have to or need to. Go check
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” must, have to ๋˜๋Š” need to์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
out the other video. We have another video of must, have to, or need to. Models of necessity.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. must, have to ๋˜๋Š” need to์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ.
07:31
All right? So, cool lesson. Hope you got everything you needed from it. We talked about possibility
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ˆ˜์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
07:36
with could, would, or should, and here are what they are. Could is possible. Would is
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค, ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค, ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:40
imaginary. Okay? Or the past or future, in case you don't know. Past, you know, past
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์ƒ์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ . ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ, ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ
07:44
or will. The grammar heads out there. And should is the best or right thing to do. Okay?
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๋˜๋Š” ์˜์ง€. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ด ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์ตœ์„ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ณ์€ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™€์˜
07:49
When we add on the perfect with its connection to the past, we actually change it and say
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์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋กœ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ณ 
07:54
your opportunity is gone now. It was possible, no longer possible. I could have imagined
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๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ ์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค
08:00
it. I can't imagine it now. Notice these are all past words, and at the time I thought
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. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ƒ์ƒ์ด ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ง์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‹น์‹œ์—๋Š”
08:04
it was right and best, but it is no longer that time. Things have changed. All right?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ณ๊ณ  ์ตœ์„ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
08:08
So I don't want you to lose any more opportunities because you could have studied somewhere else,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
08:13
but you were smart. You studied here. Now you should. Notice, still possible, but the
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
08:18
best and right thing to do is go to engVid, which is www.eng as in English, vid as in
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์ตœ์„ ์˜ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ engVid๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ www.eng,
08:28
video, dot com, where you can do the tests and learn other English languages. Don't lose
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๋น„๋””์˜ค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ vid, ๋‹ท์ปด์—์„œ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:34
out on this opportunity, okay? Because not only could you do it, you can do it. I would
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์ด ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์ฃ ? ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
08:39
do it if I were you, and I think you should do it because it's the best thing you can
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹  ์ž์‹ 
08:44
do for yourself and your English skills and your country.
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๊ณผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ์„ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
Do it for your country. Yeah.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์‘.
08:49
Bye. EngVid.
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์•ˆ๋…•. EngVid.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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