Pronunciation - 3 Mistakes part 2 ('t' & 'd')

149,867 views ใƒป 2009-01-24

ENGLISH with James


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi. James. Today I want to talk about something very specific. I love to teach on different
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์•ˆ๋…•. ์ œ์ž„์Šค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„
00:16
subjects in English, but today is going to be actually more of a response to a video
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด์ „์— ๋งŒ๋“  ๋น„๋””์˜ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‘๋‹ต์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ
00:20
I done earlier, and I hope this will be helpful to you. It's about the apostrophe s, but specifically
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ s์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ํŠนํžˆ
00:27
I want to talk about it's the idea of possessive. Now, I had one or two questions about James's,
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์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์ €๋Š” ์ œ์ž„์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ•œ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
because I said James's pen, and a few people said, "James's pen? No, you can't say it. It's
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ž„์Šค์˜ ํŽœ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ "์ œ์ž„์Šค์˜ ํŽœ? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
wrong." One person even said, "I am a lecturer, and you can't say that." So, what I want to do
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ํ‹€๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•์‚ฌ์ธ๋ฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€
00:50
is explain here why you may hear that opinion, or if you hear something different, why both may be
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์™œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์™œ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค
00:57
seemingly opposite, but they're both true. Let's go to the board. Okay? So, we're doing apostrophe s,
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด๋“œ์— ๊ฐ€์ž. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
01:05
and when we talk about the apostrophe s, what we have to remember is this. The general rule
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์žˆ๊ณ  ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
in English is, well, let's do something else. Let's talk about the simple present. In the
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์˜์–ด์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ทœ์น™์€ ์Œ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์„ ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:15
simple present, how do we identify the third person singular? I hope it's not too technical
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๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ˜„์žฌ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 3์ธ์นญ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:22
now, okay? How do we identify the third person singular? When we have verbs, we add an s, right?
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, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์ฃ ? 3์ธ์นญ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด s๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ด์ฃ ?
01:36
When you do that, you always add an s to the verb, right? Plus s to the verb, and then we know we
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๋• ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋™์‚ฌ์— s๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ด์ฃ  ? ๋™์‚ฌ์— s๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•˜๋ฉด
01:43
have the third person singular. It's a rule, and we stand by that rule for clarity. When you know
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3์ธ์นญ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทœ์น™์ด๋ฉฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช…ํ™•์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
there's an s at the end of the verb, you know it's the third person singular. Why am I talking about
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๋™์‚ฌ ๋์— s๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ฉด 3์ธ์นญ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์™œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
01:55
this? Well, it actually leads back to why we have the apostrophe s on the possessive. The apostrophe
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? ์Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์— ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ s๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ด์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:04
s on the possessive form indicates singular possession. Okay? So, it indicates singular
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์†Œ์œ  ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ s๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ์†Œ์œ ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹จ์ผ ์†Œ์œ ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:20
possession. Now, the problem is if you were dealing with the simple present, and you forget
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. ์ž, ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ๋•Œ
02:25
it's put on the s, we automatically assume it must be plural. So, we say to be consistent,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด s์— ๋ถ™๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณต์ˆ˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ ์œ ์ง€
02:31
and to make it easier for other people to understand, we always add the s on the third
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ 3์ธ์นญ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜์— ํ•ญ์ƒ s๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:35
person singular in the simple present. The rule is similar with the apostrophe s. So that we know
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. ๊ทœ์น™์€ ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ s์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ˆ˜์ž„์„ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
02:42
it's singular, we add the apostrophe s. If we do this, we know it's plural. Now, here's the problem
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์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ณต์ˆ˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ
02:54
or the difficulty. Sometimes, strange words appear. These words, bad words, they end in an s,
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๋˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋” ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค, ๋‚˜์œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ s๋กœ ๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:04
like this. And it causes some people to have a problem actually saying the s. Well, it doesn't,
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ s๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
03:15
but for some they would say so. Now, this is where the apostrophe s gets a little bit confusing,
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ s๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์ง€์ง€๋งŒ
03:20
but it's not really if you follow along. Now, remember, the apostrophe s means single. So,
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ s๋Š” ์‹ฑ๊ธ€์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
this is James' pen. I've been alive for some time, and I've known that it's been James' pen,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ์ž„์Šค์˜ ํŽœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ด์•„์„œ ์ œ์ž„์Šค์˜ ํŽœ,
03:32
James' bed, James' condom for a long time. Okay? But I know that there is another part to this
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์ œ์ž„์Šค์˜ ์นจ๋Œ€, ์ œ์ž„์Šค์˜ ์ฝ˜๋”์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜ค๋ž˜์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ทœ์น™์—๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:42
rule, and it goes something like this. If the pronunciation is difficult, then we get rid of
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. ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์–ด๋ ค์šฐ๋ฉด
03:49
the s. That's where this came from when people said this is okay, this is the official rule,
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s๋ฅผ ๋นผ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๊ทœ์น™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:56
s apostrophe, and that's what you do. It's from the pronunciation. Now, what they say about this
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. ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
04:02
is you should add this for the singular. That's how you should do it. If you don't do that,
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๋‹จ์ˆ˜์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
04:09
you take off the s. Where the rule comes in, you must be consistent, and this is important to
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s๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—๋Š”๋‹ค. ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:13
remember. If you choose to do this, sorry, this form, you must be consistent throughout your
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. ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:20
writing. Otherwise, it becomes confusing. When you do this form, it is understood that this
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. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์–‘์‹์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋ฉด
04:26
means possession. S apostrophe means possession throughout. If you add the s, apostrophe s,
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์†Œ์œ ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ด๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. S ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ์†Œ์œ ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . s, ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ s๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ 
04:32
and you do say John's book, apostrophe s, you must be consistent throughout the rest.
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John์˜ ์ฑ…, ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ s๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
This is what's followed in most universities in the world, or should I say Western universities.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์„œ์–‘ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”.
04:44
Now, if you have any other questions on that, well, actually, let me just write that on the
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์‹  ์น ํŒ์— ์ ์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:48
board for you. So remember, the rule is to be consistent. If you do this, s apostrophe,
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทœ์น™์€ ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด s ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ,
04:55
you have to stay with the s apostrophe. If you do this, you have to do apostrophe s throughout.
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s ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‘์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ „์ฒด์— ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
Now, in a second, I'm going to show you an example because this is from London, England,
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์ž, ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ณณ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ์˜๊ตญ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ์ถœ์‹ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:06
actually, where I was born. You'll see a place, and this is where English started,
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. ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ๊ณณ์ด์ฃ ,
05:09
England, yeah. You're going to see like, well, you'll look just at the screen.
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์˜๊ตญ์ด์ฃ . ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋งˆ์น˜ ํ™”๋ฉด๋งŒ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
Okay. Yeah, that's my name with James's place. Yeah. See that? My name. Okay. So, if you ever,
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋„ค, ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„๊ณผ James์˜ ์ง‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘. ์ €๊ฑฐ ๋ด? ๋‚ด ์ด๋ฆ„. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
05:29
on one more note, please, people, when you address and say somebody's wrong,
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ž˜๋ชป์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
05:33
and I am human, so there probably is going to be a time I'm wrong, and I'm going to have to
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์ €๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ‹€๋ฆด ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
apologize. One should always say, I think you made a mistake. If you are going to say someone's
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์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜
05:44
wrong, always argue from proof, not from position of authority. Okay, boys and girls? Okay. It's a
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์ž˜๋ชป์„ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ถŒ์œ„์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์— ์ž…๊ฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ์ข‹์•„, ์†Œ๋…„ ์†Œ๋…€๋“ค? ์ข‹์•„์š”.
05:50
quick lesson. Anyway, look, I want you to have a great day. If you have any other questions,
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๋น ๋ฅธ ๊ฐ•์˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์จ‹๋“  ์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด
05:54
please ask, and you can also consult other grammar guides if you're not too sure. You'll
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์งˆ๋ฌธํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ , ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์œผ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
find that the rule is, apostrophe s is the king, and it should be always apostrophe s. However,
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๊ทœ์น™์€ ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ s๊ฐ€ ์™• ์ด๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ s์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
06:04
okay, in the case, if you want to be consistent, you don't add, then you can do this one,
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ 
06:08
where it's s apostrophe. But remember, the king, the key rule is consistency. You see James's
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์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๊ทœ์น™์€ ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ œ์ž„์Šค์˜
06:14
place. Yeah. Anyway, I will talk to you later. Hey, make sure you come back to my favorite spot.
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์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘. ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™€.
06:22
I'm always here. www.engvid, eng as in English, vid as in video.com. Okay. I like to call it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. www.engvid, ์˜์–ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ eng, video.com๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ vid. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค.
06:39
Yeah. Have a great day. I'll talk to you soon.
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์‘. ์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ณง ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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