How do modals work?

137,895 views ใƒป 2011-06-09

ENGLISH with James


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
I'll see that when it comes out, that's pretty good.
0
0
10000
๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๋•Œ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๊ฝค ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋„ค์š”.
00:10
Hi, James Ingrid.
1
10000
1000
์•ˆ๋…•, ์ œ์ž„์Šค ์ž‰๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋“œ.
00:11
I was just saying I'll see a movie when it comes out.
2
11000
3000
๊ฐœ๋ด‰ํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ž๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
00:14
I'm looking forward to the movie.
3
14000
2000
๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
As you know, will is a future term.
4
16000
3000
์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ will์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
Will is very versatile.
5
19000
2000
์œŒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค์žฌ๋‹ค๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
It's so versatile that I'm going to use a future term to teach you models.
6
21000
5000
๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‹ค์žฌ๋‹ค๋Šฅํ•ด์„œ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ
00:26
One thing we know about will, which is different than going to, is that I can change the strength of it.
7
26000
5000
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ํž˜์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
I can modify it.
8
31000
1000
์ˆ˜์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
It has different ideas.
9
32000
1000
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
The structure that's used is similar to models.
10
33000
3000
์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ธ๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
So I'm going to use this in here with Mr. E. Obama.
11
36000
4000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ Mr. E. Obama์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
You know Barack Obama.
12
40000
1000
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฒ„๋ฝ ์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
This is his cousin.
13
41000
1000
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ดŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
Hi, Barack.
14
42000
1000
์•ˆ๋…•, ๋ฒ„๋ฝ.
00:43
Say hi.
15
43000
1000
์ธ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค.
00:44
Okay.
16
44000
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”.
00:45
Barack says, "Yes, I can."
17
45000
2000
Barack์€ "์˜ˆ, ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
Model, right?
18
47000
1000
๋ชจ๋ธ ๋งž์ฃ ?
00:48
Model, I can.
19
48000
1000
๋ชจ๋ธ, ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
I have the ability.
20
49000
1000
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
Mr. E says, "Yes, we will."
21
50000
2000
E์”จ๋Š” "์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
Because he doesn't know if he can do it, but he knows in the future maybe he can.
22
52000
3000
์ž์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
So how do we change this will to a can with Mr. Obama?
23
55000
4000
๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด ์œ ์–ธ์žฅ์„ ์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ ์”จ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์บ”์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
00:59
Okay?
24
59000
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:00
All right, Obama.
25
60000
1000
์ข‹์•„, ์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ.
01:01
I hope you're watching.
26
61000
1000
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
Congratulations.
27
62000
1000
์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ด์š”.
01:03
You won.
28
63000
1000
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
All right.
29
64000
1000
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
01:05
First, when we say, "Yes, I will do something," or "I will do this," right?
30
65000
4000
์ฒซ์งธ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ• ๊ฒŒ" ๋˜๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ• ๊ฑฐ์•ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:09
I will go to the party.
31
69000
21000
๋‚˜๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
01:30
I keep the next verb in the base.
32
90000
6000
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์— ๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
Okay?
33
96000
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:37
It's not "goes."
34
97000
2000
"๊ฐ„๋‹ค"๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
It's not "gonna."
35
99000
1000
"ํ• ๊ฑฐ์•ผ"๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
It's just, "I will go."
36
100000
1000
๊ทธ๋ƒฅ "๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
01:41
The verb stays in the base.
37
101000
1000
๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์— ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
Now, I can use models and do the exact same thing because I can use the verb in the base
38
102000
5000
์ด์ œ ๋ชจ๋ธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ˆ˜์‹์—์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
01:47
formula with a model.
39
107000
2000
๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
Let me give you an example.
40
109000
1000
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
So I can say this, "I..."
41
110000
17000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š”..."
02:07
Why?
42
127000
1000
์™œ?
02:08
Well, "will" shows us possibility.
43
128000
4000
๊ธ€์Ž„, "์˜์ง€"๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
What I mean by that is it's future possibility.
44
132000
3000
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
When we say, "will," what we're saying is, "I've decided to do something, but I've decided
45
135000
4000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
02:19
in this moment."
46
139000
1000
์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
It's not planned or arranged prior to.
47
140000
2000
์‚ฌ์ „์— ๊ณ„ํš๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
So instead of saying, "decided," why don't we speak properly and say, "You decide," present
48
142000
4000
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  "๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค", ํ˜„์žฌ
02:26
tense, "in the moment."
49
146000
1000
์‹œ์ œ, "์ง€๊ธˆ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์—"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:27
And that's why we keep it in the base form to say, "I have decided now," in the present
50
147000
5000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:32
tense, "to do something."
51
152000
1000
.
02:33
See?
52
153000
1000
๋ณด๋‹ค?
02:34
Present tense.
53
154000
1000
ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ.
02:35
So you know now.
54
155000
1000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
So the model is also talking about possibility because, well, we've got a lesson.
55
156000
4000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชจ๋ธ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
You should check out the SEAM method for models.
56
160000
3000
๋ชจ๋ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ SEAM ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
Cool.
57
163000
1000
์‹œ์›ํ•œ.
02:44
When we look at this, what we're expressing is a future, a possible future, because models
58
164000
4000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜, ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋ธ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ธ
02:48
can be used for possibility, which are the future.
59
168000
3000
๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:51
So this is a form of the future, and we use the same formula.
60
171000
4000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ด๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณต์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
So we looked at, if you see here, "I will go to the party," "I might go to the party,"
61
175000
4000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ", "๋‚˜๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐˆ์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ"
02:59
both future events.
62
179000
1000
๋‘ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
This is saying, "Yeah, I'm pretty sure," as in 70%.
63
180000
4000
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ 70%์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด "์˜ˆ, ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
This is saying, "Might."
64
184000
1000
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "์•„๋งˆ๋„"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
It's possible.
65
185000
1000
์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
So why don't we write out a structure for that so it'll make it easy to remember?
66
186000
4000
๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๋„๋ก ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
03:10
So when we did future with will, okay, we did subject plus will, right, plus verb, base.
67
190000
14000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ will๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ future๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ, ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ will, right, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ base๋ฅผ ๋”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
Now when we do the modal, we'll do the same thing.
68
204000
3000
์ด์ œ ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์— ์ฃผ์–ด
03:27
We'll put subject plus modal, right, plus verb in the base.
69
207000
12000
๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ, ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ, ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
See, we're using will to show us how to do modals.
70
219000
3000
๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด will์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
That's the first thing.
71
222000
1000
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
The structure is similar.
72
223000
1000
๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
That's why we're using this one.
73
224000
2000
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
The next thing.
74
226000
1000
๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฒƒ.
03:47
Will can be modified, right?
75
227000
2000
์œŒ์€ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
Will, I told you, I think, will is 70% true because you decide in the moment.
76
229000
6000
์œŒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜์ง€๊ฐ€ 70% ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ž–์•„์š”.
03:55
Well, maybe I want to make it 100%.
77
235000
2000
๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ 100%๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
I want it stronger than that.
78
237000
1000
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค.
03:58
But I still want to talk about the future.
79
238000
2000
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
I don't want it to be so uncertain.
80
240000
1000
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ 
04:01
Because, by the way, will means the future is uncertain.
81
241000
11000
, ์˜์ง€๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
I'm talking to you now.
82
252000
2000
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
It's uncertain if I'll be talking to you tomorrow.
83
254000
2000
๋‚ด์ผ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
Maybe you'll look at one of the other teachers and go and check it out, okay?
84
256000
4000
์•„๋งˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ถ„์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์—์š”, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
04:20
But I'm pretty certain you'll come back later on.
85
260000
2000
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
But will means uncertain.
86
262000
2000
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์˜์ง€๋Š” ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
Modals are uncertain because we talk about modification.
87
264000
3000
๋ชจ๋‹ฌ์€ ์ˆ˜์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
Modal, it modifies itself depending on the tense.
88
267000
3000
๋ชจ๋‹ฌ, ์‹œ์ œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ž์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
So let's look here when we talk about how does it modify.
89
270000
3000
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:33
Well, if I want will to be stronger, I can actually say--
90
273000
3000
๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜์ง€๋ฅผ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
[pause]
91
276000
12000
[์ž ์‹œ ํ›„]
04:48
Okay?
92
288000
1000
์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
04:49
So, Ezekiel, you're saying, "I'm sure I will be president."
93
289000
2000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—์Šค๊ฒ”, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
Yes, I will.
94
291000
2000
์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
Okay?
95
293000
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:54
I'm sure I will.
96
294000
1000
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
He's pretty proud of that.
97
295000
1000
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฝค ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
He's like, "100%, that's going to happen."
98
296000
3000
๊ทธ๋Š” "100%, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
Then the American government whispers in his ear.
99
299000
3000
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ท€์— ์†์‚ญ์ธ๋‹ค.
05:02
He doesn't have ears.
100
302000
2000
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ท€๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
[whispering]
101
304000
3000
[์†์‚ญ์ž„]
05:07
He goes, "Okay, okay, I'm a worm.
102
307000
2000
๊ทธ๋Š” "์•Œ์•˜์–ด ์•Œ์•˜์–ด , ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ์•ผ.
05:09
I know I don't have arms and legs, but I still think I will be president."
103
309000
8000
ํŒ”๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„."
05:17
This time he thinks, "Eh, 50% to 60%.
104
317000
6000
์ด๋ฒˆ์— ๊ทธ๋Š” "์–ด, 50%์—์„œ 60%.
05:23
But don't count the worm out yet."
105
323000
3000
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ง ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
Then Ezekiel sees a bird come flying down,
106
326000
6000
๊ทธ๋•Œ ์—์ œํ‚ค์—˜์€ ์ƒˆ ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ ์•„์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ 
05:32
and he realizes he's got no arms and legs so he can't run away.
107
332000
3000
์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํŒ” ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด ๋„๋ง์น  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
And the bird is getting closer.
108
335000
4000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ์ ์  ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
George Bush bird, going to eat him.
109
339000
3000
๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์žก์•„๋จน์„ ์กฐ์ง€ ๋ถ€์‹œ ์ƒˆ.
05:42
So he says, "I doubt I will be president."
110
342000
6000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋ ์ง€ ์˜์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
05:48
So now we've gone from 100% to 50% to 60% to 10%.
111
348000
4000
์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 100%์—์„œ 50%, 60%, 10%๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
We've noticed how I still use the future term "will" to talk about the future,
112
352000
4000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์šฉ์–ด "์˜์ง€"๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ์ง€๋งŒ, ํž˜
05:56
but the percentage of strength has changed.
113
356000
3000
์˜ ๋น„์œจ์ด ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
Well, with modals we don't just do that.
114
359000
2000
์Œ, ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
We're not going to use the same word over and over again.
115
361000
2000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:03
But what we can do is, instead of that, we can use with modals something like this.
116
363000
15000
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
Cool?
117
378000
1000
์‹œ์›ํ•œ?
06:19
"I can be president."
118
379000
3000
"๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค."
06:22
100% ability, modified.
119
382000
3000
100% ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ, ์ˆ˜์ •๋จ.
06:25
"I could be president."
120
385000
2000
"๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:27
60% to 70%, modified.
121
387000
3000
60% ~ 70%, ์ˆ˜์ •๋จ.
06:30
"If the bird doesn't eat me, I might be president."
122
390000
5000
"์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์žก์•„๋จน์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋ ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค."
06:35
Let's say 40%.
123
395000
2000
40%๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:37
See how we modified this?
124
397000
2000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:39
We used "will."
125
399000
1000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์˜์ง€"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
We just got rid of "will" and put these instead.
126
400000
3000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "will"์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€์‹  ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
Cool, right?
127
403000
1000
๋ฉ‹์ง€์ฃ ?
06:44
So we showed how "will" and modals go together.
128
404000
2000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "will" ๊ณผ ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
We talked about the verb and the base, the basic structure, and how we modify.
129
406000
4000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ์–ด๊ทผ, ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
We can use it for modification, so you get the idea.
130
410000
2000
์ˆ˜์ •์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
Alright?
131
412000
1000
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
06:53
I'm going to teach you how to understand this.
132
413000
1000
์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
Now, "will," I told you, is a future word.
133
414000
4000
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ "์˜์ง€"๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ํ˜• ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
I've shown you how these things are using possibilities for the future.
134
418000
5000
์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
How do I talk about the past?
135
423000
3000
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:06
Because what is possible now...
136
426000
3000
์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€...
07:09
Oh, I don't want to say it, because I'll give it away.
137
429000
2000
์•„, ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š” .
07:11
It's a Mr. E.
138
431000
1000
E ์”จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
I want you to think now.
139
432000
1000
์ง€๊ธˆ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
We talked about future.
140
433000
3000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
How do we talk about the past?
141
436000
1000
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:17
I have this word up here.
142
437000
3000
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
Perfect.
143
440000
1000
์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ.
07:21
Future perfect.
144
441000
1000
์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜.
07:22
Well, the future perfect is generally this, right?
145
442000
19000
์Œ, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
07:41
It will have rained by 12 p.m.
146
461000
2000
๋ฐค 12์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
What does that mean?
147
463000
1000
๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์•ผ?
07:44
It's not raining right now.
148
464000
2000
์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
It is not raining right now, because I have a future word right here.
149
466000
4000
์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
So I know it's the future.
150
470000
4000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜คํ›„
07:54
By 12 p.m. tells me something will be completed by 12 p.m.
151
474000
6000
12์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜คํ›„ 12์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
08:00
So I'm not talking about one event.
152
480000
1000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
I'm talking about two events.
153
481000
1000
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
So really, this sentence, and that's why I broke it into two parts, is two parts.
154
482000
4000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ •๋ง๋กœ, ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
This is the first part, and this is the second part.
155
486000
4000
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ด๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
The second part is the later time.
156
490000
2000
๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์—์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
It will have rained by 2 p.m.
157
492000
2000
์˜คํ›„ 2์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
So the rain would have already started, and completed started, then 12 p.m.
158
494000
5000
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น„๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์–ด ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜๊ณ  ์˜คํ›„ 12์‹œ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
So I'm showing, if you look really carefully, this is a past.
159
499000
6000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ฃผ์˜๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
Something will be not really past, but completed.
160
505000
7000
๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์™„์„ฑ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
And when something's completed, you say it's past.
161
512000
2000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜๋ฉด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:34
It's finished, right?
162
514000
1000
๋๋‚ฌ์–ด, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€?
08:35
I finished my dinner.
163
515000
1000
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ณค๋‹ค.
08:36
You're not going to eat it tomorrow.
164
516000
1000
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด์ผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
You finished it.
165
517000
1000
์™„๋ฃŒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
It's gone.
166
518000
1000
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ ์กŒ์–ด์š”.
08:39
That's it.
167
519000
1000
๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ.
08:40
Done.
168
520000
1000
์™„๋ฃŒ.
08:41
Past.
169
521000
1000
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ.
08:42
So when we use a past participle, which is what this is, we are talking about the past.
170
522000
3000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
Now, what's this for?
171
525000
2000
์ž, ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์ฃ ?
08:47
Well, have actually means connection.
172
527000
8000
์Œ, have๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
Two things are connected.
173
535000
2000
๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
In this case, the future is connected to something that will be completed.
174
537000
4000
์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋Š” ์™„์„ฑ๋  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
That's the connection.
175
541000
2000
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
So we've used the past participle to show you how they are connected.
176
543000
7000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
Do you understand?
177
550000
1000
์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
09:11
Am I getting the point?
178
551000
2000
์š”์ ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:13
Good.
179
553000
1000
์ข‹์€.
09:14
Are you getting the point?
180
554000
1000
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์š”์ ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:15
That's most important.
181
555000
1000
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
Good.
182
556000
1000
์ข‹์€.
09:17
Don't make me come that close again.
183
557000
1000
๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์˜ค๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
09:18
I'm ugly up close.
184
558000
2000
๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด์„œ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋ชป์ƒ๊ฒผ๋„ค์š”.
09:20
Okay, so I scared Ezekiel.
185
560000
2000
์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—์ œํ‚ค์—˜์„ ๋ฌด์„œ์›Œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
He was like, "Ugh!"
186
562000
2000
๊ทธ๋Š” "์œผ์•…!"
09:24
Okay, so we have this connection between the past and the future.
187
564000
4000
์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
How is this going to work for modals?
188
568000
2000
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:30
Well, I told you "could," "can," and "might."
189
570000
4000
๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ €๋Š” "ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค", " ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค", "ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:34
This step won't apply to "can," because "can" doesn't have a past tense.
190
574000
3000
"can"์—๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” "can"์—๋Š” ์ ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
Please remember that.
191
577000
1000
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
09:38
See?
192
578000
1000
๋ณด๋‹ค?
09:39
Look at this.
193
579000
1000
์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ด์š”.
09:40
"Can" does not have a past tense.
194
580000
1000
"Can"์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
Its past tense is "could."
195
581000
1000
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์€ "ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:42
But when we talk about "could," "might," and "would," we can do something a little different.
196
582000
7000
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ "ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค", "ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค", "ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
So let's look at this.
197
589000
1000
์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
09:50
See the structure here?
198
590000
1000
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋ณด์ด์‹œ์ฃ ?
09:51
Let me get rid of Opa for a second here.
199
591000
1000
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ž ์‹œ Opa๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:52
Coming back to Opa.
200
592000
2000
Opa๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
Well, here's what we do.
201
594000
2000
์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:56
If I have a modal, I could say, "I could," right?
202
596000
7000
๋ชจ๋‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด "ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
10:03
Could help you tomorrow.
203
603000
1000
๋‚ด์ผ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
What about yesterday?
204
604000
3000
์–ด์ œ๋Š” ์–ด๋•Œ? ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ
10:07
Why are we copying the structure from the future?
205
607000
3000
๋ณต์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
10:10
If I can make the future connect to the past, I can make a modal connect to the past.
206
610000
4000
๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:14
Okay, so "could" is here.
207
614000
3000
์ž, "ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค"๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:17
I'll put "have."
208
617000
3000
๋‚˜๋Š” "have"๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
10:20
Right?
209
620000
1000
์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
10:21
"Could have."
210
621000
2000
"ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด."
10:23
That's a PP.
211
623000
1000
PP์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:24
So why don't I put, not "help," because that's present, but "helped."
212
624000
5000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๋„์›€"์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ "๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
I could have helped you.
213
629000
2000
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
10:31
Now let's look at what I've done here.
214
631000
2000
์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
"Could" is possible.
215
633000
1000
"ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค"๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:34
That's what it means.
216
634000
1000
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
"Could" means possible in the present.
217
635000
3000
"Could"๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:38
Plus "have" is connection.
218
638000
5000
๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ "์žˆ๋‹ค"๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:43
And this is past.
219
643000
2000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:45
Yes, I'm a genius.
220
645000
3000
๋„ค, ์ €๋Š” ์ฒœ์žฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:48
Well, no, I'm not, but I like to put that on business cards.
221
648000
4000
๊ธ€์Ž„, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช…ํ•จ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:52
I am a genius.
222
652000
1000
๋‚œ ์ฒœ์žฌ ์•ผ.
10:53
I really am.
223
653000
4000
์ •๋ง์ด์•ผ.
10:57
Possible connection to the past.
224
657000
1000
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™€์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ.
10:58
So what I'm saying is the possibility is past.
225
658000
3000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:01
They're connected, only that it was possible at one time, yesterday, it was possible.
226
661000
5000
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด์ œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:06
But now, that is past.
227
666000
2000
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด์ œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
So we use a "have" to show, just as we did here, how it's connected to the past.
228
668000
4000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด "have"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:12
Cool.
229
672000
1000
์‹œ์›ํ•œ.
11:13
So modals, whenever you want to make a modal past, you actually do this.
230
673000
3000
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ์€ ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:16
You put "could have" together, plus a verb in the past participle.
231
676000
5000
"could have"๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ์— ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:21
And that's how you get it.
232
681000
1000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:22
"I could have helped."
233
682000
1000
"๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด."
11:23
"It might have helped."
234
683000
1000
"๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ."
11:24
Right?
235
684000
1000
์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
11:25
"It would have helped."
236
685000
1000
"๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ํ…๋ฐ."
11:26
"You should have."
237
686000
1000
"๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ์ง€."
11:27
"Should have done your homework."
238
687000
2000
"์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด ."
11:29
Cool.
239
689000
1000
์‹œ์›ํ•œ.
11:30
Now, finally, we've got all this.
240
690000
1000
์ž, ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:31
The last one I want to do is "opa."
241
691000
2000
๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ "opa"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:33
"Opa."
242
693000
1000
"์˜ค๋น ."
11:34
Why?
243
694000
1000
์™œ?
11:35
I told you we can modify the strength of "will."
244
695000
2000
"์˜์ง€"์˜ ๊ฐ•๋„๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:37
We can make it stronger or weaker.
245
697000
2000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋” ์•ฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:39
I told you the basic verb tense is this.
246
699000
2000
๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” this๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:41
We just put a verb in the base.
247
701000
1000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์— ๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ
11:42
Notice the verb in the base here is the present tense.
248
702000
3000
๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:45
Here, when we want to make it past, we use the perfect tense here.
249
705000
3000
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:48
Right?
250
708000
1000
์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
11:49
With the past participle and "have."
251
709000
2000
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ์™€ "์žˆ๋‹ค."
11:51
The last thing is this.
252
711000
2000
๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:53
Modals are called modals because they're modified.
253
713000
3000
๋ชจ๋‹ฌ์€ ์ˆ˜์ •๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:56
They change.
254
716000
1000
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ณ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:57
They change their meaning depending on context.
255
717000
2000
๋ฌธ๋งฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:59
And I want to show to you how "will" does that.
256
719000
3000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "will"์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:02
Okay?
257
722000
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
12:03
So, here what we had here was, if you noticed, "opa."
258
723000
3000
์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ "opa"์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:07
"Opa," too.
259
727000
1000
"์˜ค๋น "๋„.
12:08
And you might have said, "What the heck is 'opa'?"
260
728000
2000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๋„๋Œ€์ฒด 'opa'๊ฐ€ ๋ญ์•ผ? "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:10
Well, with "will," we can use "will" to offer something.
261
730000
6000
๊ธ€์Ž„, "will"๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "will"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:16
We can use "will" to promise something.
262
736000
3000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์•ฝ์†ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด "will"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:19
And we can use "will" to ask for something and agree to something.
263
739000
7000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "will"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋™์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:26
"Opa."
264
746000
1000
"์˜ค๋น ."
12:28
Give you an example.
265
748000
1000
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
12:29
Offer.
266
749000
1000
๊ถŒํ•˜๋‹ค.
12:31
Your bags look really heavy.
267
751000
2000
๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์ด ์ •๋ง ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์›Œ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:33
I'll help you.
268
753000
1000
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„์™€ ์ค„๊ฒŒ.
12:34
I will help you.
269
754000
1000
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:35
I'm offering my help to you.
270
755000
2000
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:37
Okay?
271
757000
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
12:38
Now, I'm not doing it in the moment.
272
758000
1000
์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:39
First, I offer, and in the future, which is five seconds, you can say yes or no to that offer.
273
759000
5000
๋จผ์ € ์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ž์œผ๋กœ 5 ์ดˆ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ œ์•ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:44
Okay?
274
764000
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
12:45
So, you can say, "Yeah, help me," or "No."
275
765000
1000
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "์˜ˆ, ๋„์™€์ฃผ์„ธ์š”" ๋˜๋Š” "์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:46
So, I'm offering help.
276
766000
1000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋„์›€์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:47
Promise.
277
767000
1000
์•ฝ์†ํ•˜๋‹ค.
12:48
Will you do your homework tonight?
278
768000
4000
์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
12:52
Yes, I will.
279
772000
1000
์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:53
I promise I'll do my homework.
280
773000
1000
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ฝ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:54
I make a promise to you.
281
774000
2000
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:56
Okay?
282
776000
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
12:57
Agree.
283
777000
1000
๋™์˜ํ•˜๋‹ค.
12:58
Agree.
284
778000
1000
๋™์˜ํ•˜๋‹ค.
12:59
You could say, "James, look, why don't you come to my house about twelve o'clock?"
285
779000
4000
"์ œ์ž„์Šค, ๋ด๋ด, 12์‹œ์ฏค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋•Œ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:03
I go, "Okay, I'll, yeah, I'll come to your house then."
286
783000
3000
"์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋„ค ์ง‘์— ๊ฐˆ๊ฒŒ."
13:06
I'm agreeing with meeting you at a certain time.
287
786000
2000
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:08
We have an agreement.
288
788000
1000
ํ•ฉ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:09
You make a proposal.
289
789000
1000
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:10
I say yes to that proposal.
290
790000
2000
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ œ์•ˆ์— ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:12
And ask.
291
792000
1000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
13:13
Will I be able to teach you more?
292
793000
2000
๋” ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”?
13:15
Of course I will.
293
795000
1000
๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ .
13:16
That's why you came to EngVid, right?
294
796000
2000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ EngVid์— ์˜ค์…จ์ฃ  ?
13:18
You saw the other forty-five videos.
295
798000
2000
๋‹ค๋ฅธ 45๊ฐœ์˜ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:20
Alright?
296
800000
1000
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
13:21
So, we've noticed how we took will to, and we've modified the meeting with Opa, showing
297
801000
4000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์˜์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์˜€๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ , ์•ฝ์†ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋™์˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ์š”์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด Opa์™€์˜ ๋งŒ๋‚จ์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:25
how we could offer, promise, agree, and ask.
298
805000
4000
.
13:29
Can we do this with models?
299
809000
1000
๋ชจ๋ธ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:30
Well, of course we can.
300
810000
2000
๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:32
See?
301
812000
1000
๋ณด๋‹ค?
13:33
Yes, we will.
302
813000
1000
์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:34
Yes, we can.
303
814000
1000
๊ทธ๋ž˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜์žˆ์–ด.
13:35
We're going to show can again.
304
815000
2000
์บ”์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:37
Can is very funny.
305
817000
1000
์บ”์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‹ค.
13:38
Because as we have can here, let me use red.
306
818000
3000
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:41
I like red.
307
821000
1000
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
13:42
When we use can, can can be used to demonstrate ability.
308
822000
8000
can์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด can์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์ž…์ฆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:50
I can see.
309
830000
1000
๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:51
General ability.
310
831000
1000
์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ. ์Šต๋“ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ 
13:52
We can talk about acquired skills.
311
832000
5000
์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:57
I can speak five languages.
312
837000
1000
์ €๋Š” 5๊ฐœ ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:58
Actually, I can't.
313
838000
1000
์‚ฌ์‹ค, ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:59
Unless you include burping.
314
839000
2000
ํŠธ๋ฆผ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ.
14:01
Like, "Brrr!"
315
841000
1000
"๋ธŒ๋ฅด๋ฅด!"
14:02
That's a language for me.
316
842000
1000
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์–ธ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:03
Okay?
317
843000
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
14:04
Okay, so we can talk about ability.
318
844000
2000
์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:06
We can talk about possibility.
319
846000
2000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:08
Remember possibility?
320
848000
3000
๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:11
Leads to future meaning.
321
851000
3000
๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:14
Like, I can help you tomorrow.
322
854000
1000
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚ด์ผ ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:15
It's possible for me.
323
855000
1000
์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:16
100% possible.
324
856000
1000
100% ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:17
Alright?
325
857000
1000
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
14:18
We can use can for permission.
326
858000
4000
ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์บ”์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:22
Asking for permission or expressing permission.
327
862000
4000
ํ—ˆ๋ฝ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ—ˆ๋ฝ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:26
Can I go to the washroom?
328
866000
2000
ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
14:28
Can you have my babies?
329
868000
2000
๋‚ด ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:30
Or, yes, you can have my babies.
330
870000
2000
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์˜ˆ, ๋‚ด ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:32
Yes.
331
872000
1000
์˜ˆ.
14:33
Go to eBay.
332
873000
1000
์ด๋ฒ ์ด๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:34
I sell them.
333
874000
1000
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ํŒ๋งคํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:35
Very cheap.
334
875000
1000
๋งค์šฐ ์‹ธ๋‹ค.
14:36
Okay?
335
876000
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
14:37
So, I've shown you how we can take will and use it differently.
336
877000
2000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์–ธ์žฅ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:39
How we can take can and use it differently.
337
879000
2000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
14:41
I've shown you how we use the perfects.
338
881000
1000
์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:42
Okay?
339
882000
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
14:43
The structure of the perfect to show, or future perfects, to show modal past.
340
883000
5000
๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜• ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ.
14:48
I've shown you how the basic form of the modal is the same as will.
341
888000
4000
๋ชจ๋‹ฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์˜์ง€์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:52
And I've shown you how it can be modified to get greater strength.
342
892000
2000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋” ํฐ ๊ฐ•๋„๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์ •๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:54
Alright?
343
894000
1000
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
14:55
So, if you've looked at all four of these cases, we've just taken will, from "Yes, we will,"
344
895000
5000
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด "์˜ˆ, ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"์—์„œ
15:00
to...
345
900000
9000
...
15:09
Mr. Ezekiel Obama says, "Yes, we can."
346
909000
4000
์—์ œํ‚ค์—˜ ์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ ์”จ๊ฐ€ "์˜ˆ, ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:13
And now how you do it from will to can.
347
913000
2000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ์˜์ง€์—์„œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊นŒ์ง€.
15:15
And that's how Obama won the election.
348
915000
2000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:17
Or, Mr. Ezekiel has won your hearts.
349
917000
3000
๋˜๋Š” ์—์Šค๊ฒ” ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์žก์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:20
Okay.
350
920000
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”.
15:21
But, what I want you to do, and I know you will do it, and you're going to promise me, right?
351
921000
5000
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ์†ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
15:26
You're going to do it?
352
926000
1000
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ ์•ผ?
15:27
Okay.
353
927000
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”.
15:28
So, I know you can do it.
354
928000
1000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:29
Alright?
355
929000
1000
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
15:30
I want you to go here.
356
930000
1000
์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
15:31
I don't want you to modify anything.
357
931000
2000
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:33
Alright?
358
933000
3000
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
15:36
Please go to www.eng, as in English, vid, as in video, dot com.
359
936000
9000
www.eng, ์˜์–ด๋กœ, vid, video, dot com์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
15:45
Where you can learn more about modals, grammar tenses, vocabulary, idioms, what Batman thinks.
360
945000
8000
์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์‹œ์ œ, ์–ดํœ˜, ์ˆ™์–ด, ๋ฐฐํŠธ๋งจ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:53
That was a really good one.
361
953000
2000
์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:55
Only if you're 18, please.
362
955000
1000
18์„ธ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋งŒ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:56
Okay?
363
956000
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
15:57
And other subjects.
364
957000
1000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณผ๋ชฉ๋“ค.
15:58
Alright?
365
958000
1000
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
15:59
Hope you enjoyed the lesson.
366
959000
1000
์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:00
Look forward to seeing you soon.
367
960000
2000
๊ณง ๋ต™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:02
Okay?
368
962000
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
16:03
I'm sure I will.
369
963000
1000
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:04
Alright?
370
964000
1000
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ํ• 
16:05
You can do it.
371
965000
1000
์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
16:06
Bye-bye.
372
966000
27000
์•ˆ๋…•.

Original video on YouTube.com
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7