How to introduce yourself naturally, with confidence in English

26,847 views ใƒป 2019-11-04

Business English with Christina


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:04
- Hi there, and welcome back
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- ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:05
to Speak English with Christina,
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Speak English with Christina์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:07
where you'll learn American culture and business know-how,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฌธํ™”์™€ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋…ธํ•˜์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ 
00:10
to become more confident in English.
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์˜์–ด์— ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
And today we have our second special lesson,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํŠน๋ณ„ ์ˆ˜์—…์ธ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ
00:16
How to Introduce Yourself Naturally, and with Confidence.
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์ž์‹ ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:20
And before we start, go ahead
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ž๋ง‰์„ ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด
00:22
and activate the subtitles for this video
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์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์˜ ์ž๋ง‰์„ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
00:25
if you want the subtitles.
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.
00:27
And this episode is part of the free, mini-course,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ ์ฝ”์Šค์ธ
00:31
Confident Conversation Skills:
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™” ๊ธฐ์ˆ :
00:34
Small talk strategies for big success.
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ํฐ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์Šค๋ชฐ ํ† ํฌ ์ „๋žต์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ˆ˜์—…์„
00:37
And if you wanna be sure to get
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:39
all of the lessons in this series, go ahead
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00:42
and sign up at christinarebuffet.com
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christinarebuffet.com์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:45
and you'll become part of our community
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
00:49
of 35,000 plus, Speak English Ambassadors,
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35,000๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์˜ Speak English Ambassadors
00:53
students who are learning with me.
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ํ•™์ƒ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์˜ ์ผ์›์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
So today we're gonna dive right in to part two
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ, ์žก๋‹ด์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ข‹์€ ์ฒซ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ
00:59
which is all about natural, confident introductions
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์†Œ๊ฐœ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ 2๋ถ€๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
for great first impressions,
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01:05
when you're making conversation,
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01:07
when you're making small talk,
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01:08
and it could be in both professional
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01:11
and personal situations.
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.
01:13
Now, the first thing is, I wanna share with you,
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์ด์ œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:17
a typical introduction that I hear from students.
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.
01:20
Now this is not to make fun of students,
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๋†€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด
01:23
but just to show you what I typically hear
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:26
and what is wrong with this.
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.
01:29
So I might ask a student,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ
01:31
say like, "Oh, tell be about yourself,"
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"์˜ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”."
01:33
or, "I don't know if we've met yet,"
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๋˜๋Š” "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ง ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
01:36
and the student will start
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ํ•™์ƒ์€
01:38
this presentation of themselves.
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์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
And it's often like,
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01:42
"Hi, I'm Jose, I'm 44 years old.
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"์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” Jose์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” 44์„ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
"I'm a computer engineer.
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" ์ €๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
"Um, I have a son.
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"์Œ, ์•„๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
01:52
"He's 13 years old.
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" 13์‚ด์ด์—์š”.
01:54
"Um, I'm married.
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"์Œ, ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ์–ด.
01:57
"I'm from Madrid.
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งˆ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋“œ์—์„œ ์™”์–ด์š”.
02:00
"I work in my company for nine years.
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"์ €๋Š” 9๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
"Um, that's all."
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"์Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ."
02:08
And then I hear this and I'm like,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ 
02:10
"Ah, I know you can do better than this."
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"์•„, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„."
02:13
But like I said, it's not to make fun of the students,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์žฌ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ง€๋งŒ
02:16
but it's just to show this is what typically happens.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž„์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
And it's not exactly
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•  ๋•Œ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
what is expected in a conversation
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02:25
when you're introducing yourself.
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02:27
So in this lesson, we are going to fix;
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
we're gonna transform the way that you introduce yourself.
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์ž์‹ ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•. ์ง์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
02:34
We're gonna look at key vocabulary
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ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
on how to naturally talk about your job.
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02:40
We're gonna look at a conversation strategy
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02:42
which I call ping-pong conversations,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํƒ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ „๋žต์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
and you'll see why,
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02:46
when we get to that part.
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02:48
We do a little zoom on a specific aspect of spoken English
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02:52
which is the word, "Basically".
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"๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์˜ ํŠน์ • ์ธก๋ฉด์„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
And then we'll also look at some cultural insights
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
02:58
about Americans, and the idea of awkward silence.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ํ†ต์ฐฐ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•œ ์นจ๋ฌต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
So key vocabulary,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์–ดํœ˜, ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ง์—…์—
03:05
how can you talk about your job in a very natural way?
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
03:09
The first thing is just to go ahead and break the ice,
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š”
03:13
to have that first contact with the person.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์ฒซ ์ ‘์ด‰์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•จ์„ ๊นจ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
And you can just approach them
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€์„œ
03:18
and say, "Hi, I'm Christina", or your first name.
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"์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
"Hi, I'm Christina.
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"์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
"I don't think we've met."
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"๋งŒ๋‚œ ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:26
And then you just introduce yourself
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœ
03:29
and start a conversation.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
Or, "Nice to meet you.
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๋˜๋Š” "๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
"So what you do exactly?"
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"๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
03:35
And talking about your job and what you do
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง์—…๊ณผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
03:38
is just a very easy, neutral topic,
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๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ๊ณ  ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:42
that you could use to start a conversation.
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.
03:46
Now, if you're a little afraid
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์ด์ œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‘๋ ต
03:49
or if you lack a little confidence
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
03:51
about conversations, like small talk,
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์žก๋‹ด๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด "๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?"์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด
03:54
it's always a good idea to have an answer prepared
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03:58
to the questions that people almost always ask,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฌป๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
like "What do you do?"
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04:03
And this question, basically is, "What is your job?"
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ "๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง์—…์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
but it's a more natural way.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
This is what you'll hear most often, "So what do you do?"
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
04:12
or "What do you do for a living?" means, "What's your job?"
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๋˜๋Š” "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ƒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" "๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง์—…์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
04:16
Now, you can start with your company,
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์ด์ œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ
04:18
"I work at," or "I work for," it's basically the same thing.
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"I work at" ๋˜๋Š” "I work for"๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
"I work for Google."
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"์ €๋Š” Google์—์„œ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:23
"I work at Google."
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"์ €๋Š” Google์—์„œ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:25
Easy enough.
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
Then you could talk about your department or your sector,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋ถ€์„œ๋‚˜ ๋ถ„์•ผ,
04:29
what I work in.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
Like, "I work in the marketing department,"
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"์ €๋Š” ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ๋ถ€์„œ์—์„œ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."
04:33
or "I work in telecommunications,"
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๋˜๋Š” "์ €๋Š” ํ†ต์‹  ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:36
or, "I work in pharmaceuticals."
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๋˜๋Š” "์ €๋Š” ์ œ์•ฝ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:39
And of course, you can combine them
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ
04:41
for like a double whammy,
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04:43
"I work for Patagonia," so for the company,
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ํŒŒํƒ€๊ณ ๋‹ˆ์•„์—์„œ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋ผ๊ณ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด,
04:46
"In R&D," in the department;
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๋ถ€์„œ์—์„œ "In R&D"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
so that's research and development.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
Or, "I work at Apple in HR,"
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๋˜๋Š” "์ €๋Š” Apple์—์„œ HR ๋ถ€์„œ์—์„œ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
04:53
and that's human resources, of course.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ธ์‚ฌ ๋ถ€์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
04:56
Maybe you wanna talk
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:58
about how long you've been at your company or in your job.
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.
05:01
And for this, we're gonna use the present perfect tenses
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์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ
05:06
and since and for.
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and since์™€ for๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
So you might say like,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
05:08
"I've been there for," plus a duration.
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"I've been there for"์™€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ๋”ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
So for is plus period, or duration,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ for๋Š” ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„,
05:14
"I've been there for seven years,"
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"๋‚˜๋Š” 7๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค"
05:17
or, "I've been with them since,"
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๋˜๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค"
05:21
and then the point in time.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
So, "I've been with them since 2012."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "2012๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”."
05:26
To talk about your activities,
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ํ™œ๋™์„ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š”
05:28
the expression, "I'm in charge of."
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'๋‹ด๋‹น์ด๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์“ด๋‹ค.
05:31
So with a noun, "I'm in charge of the development
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "I'm in charge of the development
05:34
"of sustainable materials,"
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"ofsustainable materials"
05:36
or a verb plus -ing, "I'm in charge
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๋˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ -ing๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•œ "I'm in charge
05:39
"of creating training programs."
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"of making training programs"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
That's a very good expression to have
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„
05:44
and you could use it in those two different ways.
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์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์—
05:48
You might talk about the activities that you do.
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:50
So, "Part of my work involves," verb plus -ing,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "๋‚ด ์—…๋ฌด์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ "๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ + -ing์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ "
05:54
so, "Part of my work involves testing our products
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๋‚ด ์—…๋ฌด์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” "์‚ฐ์—์„œ" ์ œํ’ˆ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ "
05:57
"in the mountains,"
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05:58
or, "Part of my work involves training new employees
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๋‚ด ์—…๋ฌด์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” "
06:03
"for our Apple stores."
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Apple ๋งค์žฅ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด" ์‹ ์ž… ์ง์›์„ ๊ต์œกํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
And before we move on to the next part,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ „๋žต์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ
06:08
which is conversation strategy, I suggest
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06:11
that you go back, review those expressions,
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๊ทธ ํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค์„ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜๊ณ 
06:15
make some notes for yourself,
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๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
06:17
and see how you would use those expressions
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๊ทธ ํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
06:20
to describe your job,
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์ง์—…์„ ์„ค๋ช…
06:22
and to talk about your career
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ• ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
so that you always have that answer
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ ๋‹ต์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
06:26
and you have something prepared to talk
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์žˆ๊ณ 
06:29
about you and your job.
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๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์„ ์Œ“์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:33
And, again, you don't wanna give a presentation
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
06:36
about you and your job,
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๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ํƒ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€ํ™”
06:37
but you're gonna use it in a ping-pong conversation.
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์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:41
So, good conversation, it's like ping-pong.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ข‹์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋Š” ํƒ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
The ball is the words, let's say
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๊ณต์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
06:48
and you pass the ball back and forth between you
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๋‹น์‹ 
06:53
and your conversation partner.
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๊ณผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™” ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๊ณต์„ ์•ž๋’ค๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
No-one dominates, no-one makes a presentation,
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ํ”„๋ฆฌ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ,
06:58
you go back and forth.
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์•ž๋’ค๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
So, just an example of that.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
Here, you've got a short conversation between two people
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์งง์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
07:08
and you'll see how it goes back and forth
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07:11
like, "I don't think we've met, I'm Lisa."
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์ €๋Š” Lisa์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋ฐ›๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
"Nice to meet you, I'm Collin."
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"๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ €๋Š” ์ฝœ๋ฆฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
07:16
"So what do you do exactly, Collin?
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"๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”, Collin?
07:18
"Oh, I work in R&D, at Patagonia, you know,
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"์˜ค, ์ €๋Š” ํŒŒํƒ€๊ณ ๋‹ˆ์•„์˜ R&D ๋ถ€์„œ์—์„œ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ
07:21
"the outdoor gear company."
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"์•„์›ƒ๋„์–ด ์žฅ๋น„ ํšŒ์‚ฌ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
"Yeah, I love your clothes!"
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"๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋„ค ์˜ท์ด ์ข‹์•„!"
07:24
"Yeah, thanks, me too!
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"๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋‚˜๋„ ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ!
07:26
"And not just because I work there!
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"๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
07:28
"So, what about you?
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"๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ?
07:29
"What do you do?"
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"๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?"
07:30
And you see that conversation goes back and forth.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์™”๋‹ค ๊ฐ”๋‹ค ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
Now, I wish I had someone here
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‚˜์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋…น์Œํ•  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
07:36
to record that conversation with me, but you get the idea.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
Now, a good idea in a ping-pong conversation,
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์ž, ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒ๊ตฌ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ
07:44
is, of course, to ask questions about the other person,
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์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์˜
07:48
like their job, you know, "So what do you do exactly?"
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์ง์—…๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  "๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?",
07:52
their work history, "And how long have you been doing that?"
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" ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:56
with that present perfect continuous tense.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
You can ask about their professional interests,
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08:02
like, "How did you get into your field?"
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"์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ๋“ค์–ด์™”๋‚˜์š”?"์™€
08:05
And this means like,
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๊ฐ™์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
08:06
"How did you start your job in your field?
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"๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:09
"So how did you get into programming?
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"๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
08:11
"Do you like computers?"
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"์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?" ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
08:13
Try to learn a little bit about the other person.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
08:17
Everybody likes someone to take interest in them.
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์ฃผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ์˜
08:21
You can ask about their start in their current company,
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์‹œ์ž‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
like, "So how did you get started at Google?"
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" Google์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
08:27
And, "To get started at," that just means,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ"๋Š”
08:30
"How did you start at your company?"
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"ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
So for example, "How did you get started at Google?
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด " Google์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:36
"I heard it's hard to get hired there!"
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"๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ทจ์งํ•˜๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด!" ํƒ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€
08:39
And here's another example
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08:41
of just how smooth the conversation will flow
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์›ํ™œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:46
when you have these ping-pong conversations.
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.
08:49
So, again, I'm going to read both roles here.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‘ ์—ญํ• ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฝ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
"So, what about you?
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"๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
08:54
"What do you do?"
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"๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?"
08:55
"Oh, I actually have my own cosmetics company,
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"์•„, ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ œ ํ™”์žฅํ’ˆ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
08:58
"so I do a little bit o' everything, basically!"
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09:01
"Oh wow, how long have you had your company?"
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"์˜ค ์™€์šฐ, ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
09:03
"Ah, about four years now,
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"์•„, ์ด์ œ 4๋…„ ์ •๋„ ๋๋Š”๋ฐ
09:05
"but I've worked in cosmetics for 14 years.
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.
09:08
"I used to work at BodyShop."
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"์ €๋Š” BodyShop์—์„œ ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
09:10
"Oh, and how did you get started with your own company?"
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"์•„, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹  ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?"
09:13
"Basically, I wanted to create products
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"๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ €๋Š” BodyShop๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ ์ธ" ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
"that were even more eco-friendly than BodyShop,
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09:18
"like all organic, only natural ingredients,
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09:22
"that kind of thing."
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09:23
And you can see how that conversation is very smooth,
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09:27
is very natural and it's very friendly and nice.
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๋งค์šฐ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:31
So, in these types of conversations,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ์  
09:34
don't make a presentation.
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ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋งˆ์น˜
09:37
It's like ping-pong, you go back and forth between you
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ํƒ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ์˜ค๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ
09:40
and the other person
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09:42
and no-one dominates the conversation.
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:44
So share the speaking time,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์„ธ์š”. ์‹œ๊ฐ„
09:46
but also this helps you
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๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๋ถ„๋‹ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
because you're sharing the responsibility
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09:52
for continuing the conversation with the other person.
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09:56
Now, let's look at a specific
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์ด์ œ
09:59
little aspect of spoken English, and that's, "Basically."
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๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์˜ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ž‘์€ ์ธก๋ฉด์ธ " Basically"๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
So, "Basically" indicates that you're just summarizing
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "Basically"๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜
10:08
and you can put it in different positions in your sentence,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ„์น˜์— ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:11
like at the end.
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.
10:12
"So, I do a little bit of everything, basically."
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"๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
10:16
At the beginning,
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10:17
"Basically, I wanted to create my own products."
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."
10:20
Or, in the middle, "I'm basically in charge
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๋˜๋Š” ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— " ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ
10:23
"of creating the training programs,"
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๊ต์œก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ž‘์„ฑ์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ms"๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ
10:25
but you can put it in different places.
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๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ„์น˜์— ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:28
And it just shows that you're summarizing something
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
10:31
that is maybe bigger, or more complex idea.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋” ํฌ๊ณ  ๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
Now, it is very typical of spoken colloquial English.
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์ž, ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์˜ ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ๋ชจ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:39
So some students ask like, "Is it too informal,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ "๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฒฉ์‹์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์€์ง€,
10:42
"do I sound too familiar if I use this a lot?"
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" ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š”๊ฐ€?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:45
No, it is neither formal nor informal
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ฒฉ์‹๋„ ๋น„๊ณต์‹๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋‚˜ ๋ ˆ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฅผ
10:48
and it does not change your message or the register,
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๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
10:53
but it does add an element of natural spoken English
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์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์˜ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ
10:56
to the way you speak.
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๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹๊นŒ์ง€.
10:58
And if you listen to native speakers,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด,
11:01
in natural conversations,
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ
11:03
you probably have heard this a lot from native speakers.
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์•„๋งˆ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์–ด๋ดค์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
11:07
Just listen for it and you'll hear it, a lot.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๋ฉด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
11:11
Now, let's have a look at some cultural insights,
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์ž,
11:13
all about Americans and awkward silence.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๊ณผ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•œ ์นจ๋ฌต์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธํ™”์  ํ†ต์ฐฐ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:17
So, we often hear about the expression, "Awkward silence,"
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์žก๋‹ด์—์„œ "์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•œ ์นจ๋ฌต"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:21
in small talk conversations.
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.
11:23
And if you don't know what I'm talking about,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:27
Google awkward silence
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Google์—์„œ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•œ ์นจ๋ฌต
11:29
and you'll see that it is basically a silence
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ
11:31
between two people, or more,
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๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์นจ๋ฌต์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:34
that is very uncomfortable for a lot of Americans.
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:39
Not all Americans, I can't generalize about everyone,
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
11:43
but very often, it is uncomfortable
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๋งค์šฐ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:45
because silence implies closeness.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์นจ๋ฌต์€ ์นœ๋ฐ€ํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:49
And if you've just met someone, like at a conference,
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ํšŒ์˜
11:53
or at a networking event
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๋‚˜ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํ‚น์—์„œ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ–‰์‚ฌ
11:54
or some other kind of social event,
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๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ต ํ–‰์‚ฌ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:56
you're probably not, yet, very close to them.
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์•„์ง์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ€๊น์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:00
And we often say that, "A friend
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… "์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š”
12:03
"is someone you can be silent with."
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์นจ๋ฌตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:05
So, silence actually indicates
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ์žก๋‹ด์„ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์นจ๋ฌต์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
12:08
this closeness with the person
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๊ทธ
12:11
because you don't need to make polite small talk
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12:14
with your close friend.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ์˜ ์นœ๋ฐ€ํ•จ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:15
The silence in that situation is not so awkward.
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๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ์˜ ์นจ๋ฌต์€ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:19
However, silence between maybe new colleagues or strangers
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋™๋ฃŒ๋‚˜ ๋‚ฏ์„  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์นจ๋ฌต์€
12:24
can sometimes be quite uncomfortable for many Americans
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
12:27
and that's why they talk a lot.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ง์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:30
So, just some examples.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:33
If you are in these situations
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์žˆ๊ณ 
12:35
and you happen to be with an American,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ,
12:37
like you work with Americans, for example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
12:40
or you're visiting an American company
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
12:42
or an American is visiting your company,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด
12:45
they will probably try to start a conversation
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12:48
if you're sitting together in the company cafeteria,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๊ตฌ๋‚ด์‹๋‹น์— ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
12:53
at a table together,
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ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์— ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:54
but you don't necessarily know each other,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฏ€๋กœ
12:56
they'll start talking.
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๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:58
If you're at the coffee machine or the water cooler,
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์ปคํ”ผ ๋จธ์‹ ์ด๋‚˜ ์ •์ˆ˜๊ธฐ ์˜†์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
13:02
again, they will probably start some small talk conversation
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ฌ์ง„๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์žก๋‹ด์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:06
like in the picture, like, "Oh, nice weather today, huh?"
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚ ์”จ ์–ด?"
13:09
"Yeah, it's really warm."
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"๋„ค, ์ •๋ง ๋ฅ๋„ค์š”. ."
13:11
You just have to play the game
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๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด
13:13
and try to make some conversation.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:17
If you are standing in line.
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์ค„์„ ์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์Šˆํผ๋งˆ์ผ“์—
13:18
If you've ever been to a supermarket in the U.S.,
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๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
13:21
maybe you've experienced this,
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13:23
where Americans will just start talking to you
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด
13:26
just to kill the time
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋•Œ์šฐ๊ณ 
13:29
and to avoid that, kind of, awkward silence.
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์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•œ ์นจ๋ฌต์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ง์„ ๊ฑธ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:32
If you're walking
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13:34
maybe from the reception area to your office,
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๋ฆฌ์…‰์…˜ ๊ตฌ์—ญ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค
13:38
or to the meeting room,
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์ด๋‚˜ ํšŒ์˜์‹ค๋กœ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
13:39
very common for them to just start talking
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13:42
about maybe the company, about the weather,
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ, ๋‚ ์”จ, ๊ธฐํƒ€
13:45
about anything, but to try to not have
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
13:50
that silence during the walk
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13:53
from the reception to the meeting room, for example.
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๋ฆฌ์…‰์…˜์—์„œ ํšŒ์˜์‹ค๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
13:57
So, for a lot of Americans, like I said,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
14:00
being together in the same space
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14:03
with a colleague, or a new acquaintance
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๋™๋ฃŒ, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง€์ธ
14:06
or sometimes even a stranger,
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๋˜๋Š” ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‚ฏ์„  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
14:08
that can be very uncomfortable for a lot of people.
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๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:11
And that is why sometimes you're in the street
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ€๋” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
14:14
and an American will come and talk to you
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด ์™€์„œ ๋ง์„ ๊ฑธ๋ฉด
14:16
and you think like, "Why is this person talking to me?
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" ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์™œ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง์„ ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง€?
14:19
"What does he want?"
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"๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์ง€?"
14:20
It's not dangerous, they don't want anything,
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14:23
they just maybe don't like the silence.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์นจ๋ฌต์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:26
Now, I know that in many cultures,
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์ž, ์ €๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ถŒ์—์„œ
14:28
this type of silence does not make people uncomfortable
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์นจ๋ฌต์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
14:32
and it's often a positive thing, in a lot of cultures,
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธํ™”์—์„œ
14:36
but not in American culture.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฌธํ™”์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:38
So don't be surprised when your American colleague,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋‚˜
14:41
or even a stranger, tries to make conversation with you;
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋‚ฏ์„  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋†€๋ผ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
14:44
it's totally normal.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ •์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:46
They're just avoiding that dreaded,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‘๋ ต๊ณ 
14:51
awkward silence.
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์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•œ ์นจ๋ฌต์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:54
All right, so here's the recap on how to introduce yourself
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ณ 
14:57
and make conversation.
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๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์„ธ์š”.
14:59
You can break the ice
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์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•จ์„ ๊นจ๊ณ 
15:00
and be prepared to talk about the question,
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15:03
"What do you do?"
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"๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?"๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:05
Think ping-pong conversation.
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ํƒ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
15:07
Share the conversation, share the responsibility
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๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•  ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
15:10
for keeping the conversation going.
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15:12
You can use, "Basically,"
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"
15:14
for summarizing in a very natural, colloquial way.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์š”์•ฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:18
And remember, many Americans just talk,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด
15:21
and make small talk, to avoid awkward silence.
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์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•œ ์นจ๋ฌต์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์žก๋‹ด์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
15:26
Now, next lesson is gonna be a very special presentation.
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์ž, ๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ์•„์ฃผ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:30
I have something that I wanna share with you,
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:32
it's called American English: Confident Conversation Skills
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด: ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:36
and we are going to look at that in the next lesson.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:41
But, before we do that,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ „์—
15:42
I have a question for you, of course.
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๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด
15:45
What is one thing
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
15:46
that you have difficulty doing in English conversations?
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?
15:50
Like, is it introducing yourself,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ž์‹ ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ
15:52
is it to know what information you can share
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๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
15:56
with other people,
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,
15:57
to know what questions are appropriate?
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์–ด๋–ค ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•œ์ง€ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
16:02
I don't know, let me know, what is one thing
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์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋Š”๋ฐ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
16:04
that you have difficulty with in American conversations?
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
16:09
And if you wanna get in the next lesson, go ahead
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด
16:11
and sign up at christinarebuffet.com
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christinarebuffet.com์—์„œ ๋“ฑ๋กํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด
16:14
so that I can send it to you.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:17
And that is all for today's lesson.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:20
I'll see ya' next time
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:21
and thanks so much for learning with me, see ya'.
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. see ya'.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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