Learn the English Phrases "a close call" and "to call off"

4,211 views ・ 2023-04-05

Bob's Short English Lessons


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
In this English lesson
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이번 μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œλŠ”
00:01
I wanted to help you learn the English phrase,
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00:03
"a close call."
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"a close call"μ΄λΌλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν‘œν˜„μ„ λ°°μš°λŠ” 데 도움을 λ“œλ¦¬κ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:04
When something is a close call, it means
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close call은
00:06
that something bad almost happened,
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λ‚˜μœ 일이 일어날 λ»”ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ
00:08
but it didn't happen.
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μΌμ–΄λ‚˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:10
Here's a little story.
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여기에 μ•½κ°„μ˜ 이야기가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:11
Once when I was younger,
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ν•œ λ²ˆμ€ λ‚΄κ°€ 어렸을 λ•Œ
00:12
I was working, I was about 17.
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일을 ν–ˆκ³ , 17μ‚΄ μ •λ„μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:15
I was working on a building on scaffolding.
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비계 μœ„μ— μžˆλŠ” κ±΄λ¬Όμ—μ„œ μΌν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:18
You know, what they put along the side of the building?
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그듀이 건물의 츑면을 따라 무엇을 λ†“μ•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ•„μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ ?
00:20
And lightning struck the ground
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그리고 λ²ˆκ°œκ°€
00:23
about a kilometer from where I was.
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λ‚΄κ°€ 있던 κ³³μ—μ„œ μ•½ 1km 떨어진 땅을 κ°•νƒ€ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:25
But me and my coworkers saw little bolts
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 저와 제 λ™λ£Œλ“€μ€ μž‘μ€ μ •μ „κΈ°κ°€
00:28
of static electricity go
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00:30
from the scaffolding to the building.
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λΉ„κ³„μ—μ„œ 건물둜 κ°€λŠ” 것을 λ³΄μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:32
So we quickly climbed down and ran inside.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 재빨리 μ•„λž˜λ‘œ λ‚΄λ €κ°€ μ•ˆμœΌλ‘œ λ›°μ–΄λ“€μ–΄κ°”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•„μŠ¬
00:34
That was a close call.
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μ•„μŠ¬ν•œ μƒν™©μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:36
I didn't get hit by lightning
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λ‚˜λŠ” λ²ˆκ°œμ— λ§žμ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μ§€λ§Œ
00:38
but it was certainly a close call.
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ν™•μ‹€νžˆ μ•„μŠ¬μ•„μŠ¬ν•œ μ „ν™”μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:39
I was happy that the lightning hit far away.
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λ²ˆκ°œκ°€ λ©€λ¦¬κΉŒμ§€ μΉ˜λ‹ˆ 기뻀닀.
00:42
So the second phrase I wanted to teach you today
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ œκ°€ 였늘 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ—κ²Œ κ°€λ₯΄μ³ λ“œλ¦¬κ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆλ˜ 두 번째 ν‘œν˜„μ€
00:45
is the phrase "to call off."
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"μ·¨μ†Œν•˜λ‹€"λΌλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:47
When you call something off, it means you cancel it.
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당신이 무언가λ₯Ό μ·¨μ†Œν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것은 당신이 그것을 μ·¨μ†Œν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:50
This happens sometimes when it snows a lot in Canada.
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이것은 μΊλ‚˜λ‹€μ— 눈이 많이 올 λ•Œ 가끔 λ°œμƒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:53
They'll call off school, they'll cancel school for the day.
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그듀은 학ꡐλ₯Ό κ·Έλ§Œλ‘κ³  κ·Έλ‚  학ꡐλ₯Ό μ·¨μ†Œν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:56
Sometimes this happens when two people are planning
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λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ 이것은 두 μ‚¬λžŒμ΄
00:59
to get married and then they start to not like each other.
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κ²°ν˜Όμ„ κ³„νšν•˜κ³  μ„œλ‘œλ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠκΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•  λ•Œ λ°œμƒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:02
Sometimes they call off the wedding,
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λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ 그듀은 κ²°ν˜Όμ‹μ„ μ·¨μ†Œν•˜κ³ 
01:04
they decide not to have it.
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가지 μ•ŠκΈ°λ‘œ κ²°μ •ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:06
So to review a close call is whenever something
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ•„μŠ¬μ•„μŠ¬ν•œ 상황을 κ²€ν† ν•˜λŠ” 것은
01:09
almost happens that would be bad.
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λ‚˜μœ 일이 거의 일어날 λ•Œλ§ˆλ‹€ ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 차둜 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό
01:12
Like if you almost hit someone with your car.
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μΉ  λ»”ν•œ κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌμš” .
01:15
If two cars are driving and almost hit each other,
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두 λŒ€μ˜ μžλ™μ°¨κ°€ μš΄μ „ 쀑이고 μ„œλ‘œ 거의 μΆ©λŒν•  λ»”ν–ˆλ‹€λ©΄
01:19
we would say that that is a close call
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그것이 μ•„μŠ¬μ•„μŠ¬ν•œ 전화라고 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:20
and when you call something off,
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01:22
to call off means to cancel something.
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.
01:25
So, hey, I don't have a comment today.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ λŒ“κΈ€μ΄ μ—†λ„€μš”.
01:27
I have to apologize.
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사과해야 ν•΄μš”.
01:28
I've had a really busy week
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정말 λ°”μœ ν•œ μ£Όλ₯Ό λ³΄λƒˆκ³  λͺ¨λ“  λŒ“κΈ€μ—
01:30
and I did not have a chance to respond
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λ‹΅μž₯을 ν•  κΈ°νšŒκ°€ μ—†μ—ˆκ³ 
01:32
to all the comments
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01:36
and it's close to raining out here.
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여기에 λΉ„κ°€ 내리기 μ§μ „μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:39
So I ran outside quickly.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ–Όλ₯Έ λ°–μœΌλ‘œ λ›°μ³λ‚˜μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:40
I'm not sure if you can see the storm approaching.
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폭풍이 λ‹€κ°€μ˜€λŠ” 것을 λ³Ό 수 μžˆμ„μ§€ λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:44
There are
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01:45
actually some small raindrops hitting me right now.
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μ§€κΈˆ μ €λ₯Ό λ•Œλ¦¬λŠ” μž‘μ€ λΉ—λ°©μšΈμ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:49
If you don't believe me, I'll show you the puddle.
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λͺ» λ―ΏμœΌμ‹œλ©΄ 웅덩이λ₯Ό λ³΄μ—¬λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:51
You might be able to hear the thunder as well.
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천λ‘₯ μ†Œλ¦¬λ„ 듀을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:54
Whoa, that's upside down.
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μ™€μš°, κ±°κΎΈλ‘œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:57
That's not how
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그것은
01:58
that's supposed to work.
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그것이 μž‘λ™ν•˜λŠ” 방식이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:59
Here we go.
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μ‹œμž‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €
02:00
You can see maybe
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02:02
some drops hitting that puddle there.
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웅덩이에 λ–¨μ–΄μ§€λŠ” λ¬Όλ°©μšΈμ„ λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:05
Let's see if we can get this turned around.
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이 문제λ₯Ό ν•΄κ²°ν•  수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
02:10
(birds chirping)
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(μƒˆ μ§€μ €κ·€λŠ” μ†Œλ¦¬)
02:13
I'm not sure if you can hear the thunder.
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천λ‘₯ μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ λ“€λ¦¬λŠ”μ§€ 잘 λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:15
I probably should just go inside now
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ•„λ§ˆ μ—¬κΈ° 밖에 μžˆλŠ” λŒ€μ‹ μ— κ·Έλƒ₯ μ•ˆμœΌλ‘œ λ“€μ–΄κ°€μ•Ό ν•  것 κ°™λ‹€
02:17
instead of staying out here.
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.
02:18
So just a short lesson today.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ 짧은 μˆ˜μ—…μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:20
Busy week, haven't had time to reply to comments.
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λ°”μœ ν•œ μ£Ό, λŒ“κΈ€μ— λ‹΅μž₯ν•  μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μ—†μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:23
I'll get back at that as soon as possible.
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κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ ν•œ 빨리 κ·Έ λ¬Έμ œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ λ‹€μ‹œ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:25
But I thought I should still jump outside
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ‚˜λŠ” μ—¬μ „νžˆ λ°–μœΌλ‘œ λ›°μ–΄λ‚΄λ €
02:28
and make a quick lesson for you.
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당신을 μœ„ν•œ 짧은 κ΅ν›ˆμ„ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:29
Hopefully you learned a couple phrases
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λ°”λΌκ±΄λŒ€ 당신은 λͺ‡ 가지 문ꡬλ₯Ό λ°°μ› κ³ 
02:31
and I better get back inside now.
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μ§€κΈˆ μ•ˆμœΌλ‘œ λŒμ•„κ°€λŠ” 것이 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:33
I don't want to tell another version
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02:36
of the lightning story after this lesson.
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이 μˆ˜μ—…μ΄ λλ‚œ ν›„ λ‹€λ₯Έ λ²„μ „μ˜ 번개 이야기λ₯Ό ν•˜κ³  싢지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:38
So, have a good couple days.
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그럼 쒋은 λ©°μΉ  λ³΄λ‚΄μ„Έμš”.
02:39
I'll see you in a couple days
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02:40
with another short English lesson.
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짧은 μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μœΌλ‘œ λ©°μΉ  후에 λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:41
Bye.
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μ•ˆλ…•.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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