Improve your Vocabulary: 50 adjectives to describe what you see, hear, feel, smell, and taste

148,096 views ใƒป 2018-03-09

Benjaminโ€™s English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi there. Welcome back to engVid with me, Benjamin. In today's lesson you are going
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ engVid ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€ ใƒ™ใƒณใ‚ธใƒฃใƒŸใƒณใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏ
00:04
to learn or revise 50 fantastic words that will help bring your language to life. Yes,
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ใ€่จ€่ชžใซๅ‘ฝใ‚’ๅนใ่พผใ‚€ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใค 50 ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใพใŸใฏไฟฎๆญฃใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€
00:11
we are going to be describing through the senses, so this will just make your language
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็งใŸใกใฏๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€่žใๆ‰‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ˜Ž็ขบใซๆƒณๅƒใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€่จ€่ชž
00:17
and your conversation more dynamic, more interesting as your listener starts to imagine your words
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ใจไผš่ฉฑใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒ€ใ‚คใƒŠใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใง ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
00:26
more clearly.
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.
00:27
We're going to start off with the sense of smell, sometimes called the olfactory sense.
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ๅ—…่ฆšใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ—…่ฆšใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:35
How can I talk about it? You could use a phrase such as: "The smell of..." Okay? "The smell
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ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐ่ฉฑใ›ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ :ใ€Œ...ใฎใซใŠใ„ใ€ ใ€Œ
00:42
of something was..." The smell was terrible, disgusting, fantastic, duh-duh-duh. "It smelt
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎใซใŠใ„ใŒใ—ใŸโ€ฆใ€ ใฒใฉใ„ใ€ ๅซŒใชใ€ๅนปๆƒณ็š„ใชใ€ๅฝ“ใŸใ‚Šๅ‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅŒ‚ใ„ใ ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œ
00:48
of..." What did it remind you of? "It smelt of old fish", "It smelt like a kebab shop",
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โ€ฆใฎใซใŠใ„ใŒใ—ใŸใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œ ๅคใ„้ญšใฎใซใŠใ„ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฑใƒใƒ–ๅฑ‹ใฎใซใŠใ„ใ€ใ€
00:54
I don't know. Let's look at some adjectives that you could use connected with smell. "Acrid",
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅŒ‚ใ„ใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใ€Œใˆใใ„ใ€ใงใ™
01:03
okay? Meaning bitter. "Had an acrid smell." Okay? So this is quite an unusual word, here.
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ใญใ€‚ ่‹ฆใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ€‚ ใ€Œๅˆบๆฟ€่‡ญใŒใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ็ใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:13
Okay, think sort of lemons, things like that, but even more powerful. "A pungent smell".
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒฌใƒขใƒณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟ ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅˆบๆฟ€่‡ญใ€ใ€‚
01:21
"Pungent", probably not going to be used in a good way. A pungent smell is one that sort
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ใ€Œ่พ›ๅ‘ณใ€ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ่‰ฏใ„ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ๅˆบๆฟ€่‡ญใฏ
01:27
of takes you by surprise in a quite unpleasant manner. "Foul", again, a word that is going
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ใ€้žๅธธใซไธๅฟซใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’้ฉšใ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎ ใงใ™. ใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚ฆใƒซใ€ใจใฏใพใŸ
01:37
to suggest a bad smell. A foul, a disgusting smell. "A foul stench." That's another good
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ใ€ๆ‚ช่‡ญใ‚’้€ฃๆƒณใ•ใ›ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ‚ช่‡ญใ€ใ„ใ‚„ใช ่‡ญใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆ‚ช่‡ญใ€‚ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ
01:44
word to use. So, "a stench" is a really strong smell. "Fragrant". You can probably spot the
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ไฝฟใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œๆ‚ช่‡ญใ€ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅผทใ„ ใซใŠใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ้ฆ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚ ใŠใใ‚‰ใ
01:57
word "fragrance", so this is, you know, aftershave, perfumed, they are all fragrances. "Fragrant",
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ใ€Œใƒ•ใƒฌใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใ€Œ้ฆ™ใฐใ—ใ„ใ€ใ€
02:05
there, the adjective. This is more pleasant. This is a nice smell. "A fragrant smell of
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ใใ“ใซๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ„ใ„ๅŒ‚ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
02:14
summer flowers." Okay? It's quite innocent. "Fresh", so we're thinking straight out the
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ๅคใฎ่Šฑใฎ้ฆ™ใฐใ—ใ„้ฆ™ใ‚Šใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š็„กๅฎŸใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ•ใ‚ใ‚„ใ‹ใ€ใชใฎใงใ€
02:21
shower, a fresh smell. This is something that goes: "Oo, yes, I feel alive and awake." And
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ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒฏใƒผใ‚’ๆตดใณใฆใ™ใใซใ€ใ•ใ‚ใ‚„ใ‹ใช้ฆ™ใ‚Šใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€็งใฏ็”Ÿใใฆใ„ใฆ็›ฎใŒ่ฆšใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใใ—ใฆ
02:26
awake. "This fresh smell makes me feel like I'm walking through fields." Okay? It's one
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็›ฎใ‚’่ฆšใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ้‡ŽๅŽŸใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใช็ˆฝใ‚„ใ‹ใช้ฆ™ใ‚Š ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:32
that sort of wakes you up. "Musty", quite the opposite with musty. This is to do with
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็›ฎใŒ่ฆšใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชไธ€ๆžšใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‹ใณ่‡ญใ„ใ€ใ€ ใ‹ใณ่‡ญใ„ใจใฏๆญฃๅๅฏพใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ซใƒ“ใŒ้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
02:40
mould. So it's something that's been lying in a cupboard for a very long time, maybe
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ใ€‚ ้•ทใ„้–“ๆˆธๆฃšใซ็œ ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใง
02:44
it's got holes in because it's been eaten by moths. Yes? A very old, musty smell. "Noxious",
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ใ€่›พใซ้ฃŸในใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆ็ฉดใŒ้–‹ใ„ใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใฏใ„๏ผŸ ้žๅธธใซๅคใ„ใ‹ใณ่‡ญใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆœ‰ๆฏ’ใ€
02:53
now, this is often connected with chemicals, so it's a smell that you don't want to smell
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅŒ–ๅญฆ็‰ฉ่ณชใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„
02:59
because you know that maybe it's a pollutant, it's quite dangerous. "A noxious smell". "Rancid",
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ใฎใงใ€ๆฑšๆŸ“็‰ฉ่ณชใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้žๅธธใซๅฑ้™บใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅ—…ใŽใŸใใชใ„ๅŒ‚ใ„ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ„ใ‚„ใช่‡ญใ„ใ€ใ€‚ ใ€ŒRancidใ€ใ€
03:08
great word, "rancid", again, meaning disgusting. Horrifically awful smell. "Sharp", quite similar
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ€ใ€Œrancidใ€ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ๅซŒใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆใ‚ใ—ใใฒใฉใ„ใซใŠใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œ้‹ญใ„ใ€ใ€
03:17
to this word "acrid" here, a sharp smell, it's one that... It's not particularly nice,
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ใ“ใฎใ€Œใ‚จใ‚ฐใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซใ‚ˆใไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€้‹ญใ„ๅŒ‚ใ„ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏโ€ฆ ็‰นๅˆฅใ„ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
03:21
but it catches you by surprise. And then a "sweet" smell is one that's nice. "Mmm, the
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ใŒใ€้ฉšใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ€Œ็”˜ใ„ใ€้ฆ™ใ‚Šใฏใ„ใ„้ฆ™ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€
03:28
sweet smell of momma's home cooking."
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ใƒžใƒžใฎๆ‰‹ๆ–™็†ใฎ็”˜ใ„ๅŒ‚ใ„ ใ€
03:31
Okay, on to sound. The clash of drums-dee-dee-dee-dee-can't stop thinking of Joseph and his... The Amazing
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ใ•ใฆใ€้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒ ใฎ่ก็ช - ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผ - ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผ - ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผ - ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผ - ใ‚ธใƒงใ‚ปใƒ•ใจๅฝผใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใšใซใฏใ„ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“... The Amazing
03:39
Technicoloured Dreamcoat. Technicolour Dreamcoat, so that's going to be to do with sight, isn't
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Technicoloured Dreamcoat. ใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒ‹ใ‚ซใƒฉใƒผ ใƒ‰ใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ่ฆ–่ฆšใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹
03:45
it? More of that in a moment. Sound, how do we talk about sound? "The sound of the trumpet",
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ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠใฏใ™ใใซใ€‚ ้Ÿณใ€้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒšใƒƒใƒˆใฎ้Ÿณใ€
03:52
"It sounded like a full choir in good voice." Right. "Blare", so this is like a... Kind
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ใ€Œใ„ใ„ๅฃฐใง็ทๅˆๅ”ฑใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใŸใ€ใ€‚ ๅณใ€‚ ใ€ŒBlareใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏโ€ฆโ€ฆ้Ÿณใฎๅฃใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใญ
04:02
of a wall of sound. "The blare of traffic made the man feel sad." Yeah. "The blare of
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œไบค้€šใฎ้จ’้ŸณใŒ ใใฎ็”ทใ‚’ๆ‚ฒใ—ใใ•ใ›ใŸ.ใ€ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œไบค้€šใฎ่ฝŸ้Ÿณ
04:09
traffic", the blare, so as I said, like a wall of sound. "Chime", we think of bells,
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ใ€ใ€ใใฎ่ฝŸ้Ÿณใฏใ€็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ้Ÿณใฎๅฃใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒใƒฃใ‚คใƒ ใ€ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใƒ™ใƒซใ€ใƒใƒฃใ‚คใƒ ใ‚’
04:17
chiming. Church bells chiming, kind of ringing. "Chirp", this is a sound that perhaps a bird
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ๆ€ใ„ๆตฎใ‹ในใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ•™ไผšใฎ้˜ใŒใƒใƒฃใ‚คใƒ ใ€้ณดใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใช้Ÿณใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ”ใƒผใ€ใ€้ณฅใŒ้ณดใใใ†ใช้Ÿณใงใ™
04:26
would make. Chirping away. "Chirp. Chirp. Chirp. Chirp". "Chuckle", this is to do with
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ใ€‚ ใ•ใˆใšใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒใƒฃใƒผใƒ— ใƒใƒฃใƒผใƒ— ใƒใƒฃใƒผใƒ— ใƒใƒฃใƒผใƒ—ใ€ใ€‚ ใ€Œใใ™ใใ™ใ€ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ฌ‘ใ„ใจ้–ขไฟ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
04:31
laughter. "The chuckle of laughter", "The chuckle after the joke lasted a long time",
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใใ™ใใ™็ฌ‘ใ„ใ€ใ€Œ ๅ†—่ซ‡ใฎๅพŒใฎใใ™ใใ™็ฌ‘ใ„ใŒ้•ทใ็ถšใ„ใŸ
04:37
"He chuckled." So, there it's a noun: "a chuckle", but you can also use it as a verb: "to chuckle".
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ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใฏใใ™ใใ™็ฌ‘ใฃใŸใ€ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ็ฌ‘ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใŒ ใ€ใ€Œ็ฌ‘ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:49
"Clash", we're thinking of drums, here. "The clash of the drum." Okay? We imagine that
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ใ€ŒClashใ€ใฏใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒ ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ ใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒ ใฎ่ก็ชใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:56
hi-hat going: "Ptch". "A clash of drums", okay? But also you can use this word to mean
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ใƒใ‚คใƒใƒƒใƒˆใŒใ€ŒPtchใ€ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒ ใฎ่ก็ชใ€ใงใ™ ใญใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏ
05:06
to fall out with someone, to argue. If you clash personalities it means they... You know,
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ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใจไปฒ้•ใ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ๅฃ่ซ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใซใ‚‚ไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ€งๆ ผใŒ ่ก็ชใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใคใพใ‚Š
05:13
you don't get along well with someone. "Crunch", I think of food with this word. "The crunch
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ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใจใ†ใพใใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒณใƒใ€ใ€ ็งใฏใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใง้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๆตฎใ‹ในใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
05:20
of crisp toast", "He crunched into his breakfast cereal." Or maybe you're walking on gravel:
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ใƒ‘ใƒชใƒƒใจใ—ใŸใƒˆใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใฎๆญฏใ”ใŸใˆใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใฏๆœ้ฃŸ็”จ ใ‚ทใƒชใ‚ขใƒซใซๆญฏใ”ใŸใˆใ€ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€็ ‚ๅˆฉใฎไธŠใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
05:28
"The crunch of gravel underneath him." So it's sort of a... Imagine things sort of going
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ใ€‚ใ€Œๅฝผใฎไธ‹ใฎ็ ‚ๅˆฉใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒณใƒใ€ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ไธ€็จฎใฎ... ็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
05:34
together. "Crunch, crunch." Okay? "Howl", maybe a dog or a wolf is going: "Owwww." Okay?
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ซใƒใ‚ซใƒใ€ใ‚ซใƒใ‚ซใƒใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œใƒใ‚ฆใƒซใ€ใ€็Šฌใ‹ใ‚ชใ‚ชใ‚ซใƒŸใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:44
So it's slightly onomatopoeic; the sound and the meaning are quite close together. "Howl",
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚ชใƒŽใƒžใƒˆใƒš็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ้Ÿณ ใจๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏ้žๅธธใซ่ฟ‘ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒใ‚ฆใƒซใ€ใ€
05:54
yup, it suggests what is happening with that word. "Rumble". Your stomach can rumble. Okay?
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็คบๅ”†ใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒฉใƒณใƒ–ใƒซใ€ใ€‚ ใŠ่…นใŒใ‚ดใƒญใ‚ดใƒญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:02
If you're really, really hungry and your tummy is empty, you can sometimes hear your tummy
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใŠ่…น ใŒ็ฉบใ„ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใŠใชใ‹ใŒ็ฉบใฃใฝใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใŠใชใ‹
06:06
going: "Bll-bull-bll", making weird noises. Or maybe the thunder is rumbling in the distance,
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ใŒใ€Œใƒ–ใƒซใƒ–ใƒซใƒ–ใƒซใ€ใจๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใช้Ÿณใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใฎใŒ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€้›ทใŒ้ ใใงใ‚ดใƒญใ‚ดใƒญ้ณดใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:14
it's kind of a low, deep: "Rrl-rr-rrl-rrl" sound. "Sizzle", something in the frying pan:
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ€ŒRrl-rr-rrl-rrlใ€ใจใ„ใ†ไฝŽใใฆๆทฑใ„ ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ทใ‚บใƒซใ€ใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‘ใƒณใฎไฝ•ใ‹๏ผš
06:21
"Tssss." We've got steam coming up and you can hear that sort of cooking going on, sizzling.
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ใ€Œใƒ„ใƒƒใ€ ่’ธๆฐ—ใŒๅ‡บใฆใ ใฆใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่ชฟ็†ใŒ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
06:27
"Six sizzling sausages", more of that... Well, those kind of ideas in my vocal warmup video.
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ใ€ŒSix sizzling sausagesใ€ใ€ใใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠใฎ... ใˆใˆใจใ€ ็งใฎใƒœใƒผใ‚ซใƒซ ใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ— ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใงใ™ใ€‚
06:36
"Slurp", this is to do with drinking: "[Slurps]", really annoying habit, try not to do it. "[Slurps]".
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ใ€Œไธธๅ‘‘ใฟใ€ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใŠ้…’ใจ้–ขไฟ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œ[ไธธๅ‘‘ใฟ]ใ€ ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ฟทๆƒ‘ใช็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ[ไธธๅ‘‘ใฟ]ใ€ใ€‚
06:43
Slurping tea. Okay?
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ใŠ่Œถใ‚’ใ™ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:46
On we go to taste. "The taste of India", "It tasted astonishingly good." Right. So, ten
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ๅ‘ณใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚คใƒณใƒ‰ใฎๅ‘ณใ€ใ€Œ ้ฉšใใปใฉ็พŽๅ‘ณใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ ๅณใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€
06:58
more words to talk about taste. "Acidic", we can see the shorter word in there: "acid".
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ๅ‘ณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ•ใ‚‰ใซ10ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ้…ธๆ€งใ€ใ€ ใใ“ใซใฏ็Ÿญใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ€Œ้…ธใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:05
Yeah? We think of acids and alkalines. Acid, do you want to be tasting something acid?
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ใ†ใ‚“๏ผŸ ็งใŸใกใฏ้…ธใจใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ซใƒชใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใ‚ทใƒƒใƒ‰ใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚ขใ‚ทใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚’ๅ‘ณใ‚ใ„ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:11
It doesn't, like, sound that healthy to me. Acidic, not a very nice taste. A little bit
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็งใซใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉๅฅๅบทใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ้…ธๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ„ใ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:18
like the smell acrid, meaning bitter. "A biting taste", so we're eating perhaps, I don't know,
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่‹ฆๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅˆบๆฟ€็š„ใชๅŒ‚ใ„ใซๅฐ‘ใ—ไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅ™›ใ‚€ ๅ‘ณใ€ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅคšๅˆ†้ฃŸในใฆใ‚‹ใ‚“ใ ใ‚ใ†
07:29
a piece of fruit, an apple, and it's got a biting taste, I meant to be biting the apple,
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ใช ๆžœ็‰ฉใฎใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‰ ใ‚Šใ‚“ใ” ๅ™›ใ‚€ๅ‘ณ
07:35
but the apple is biting me, so it's like: "Oo, this taste, it's, ah, I don't know."
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ใŒใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‚Šใ‚“ใ”ใ‚’ๅ™›ใ‚€ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใฃใŸใฎใซ ใ‚Šใ‚“ใ”ใŒๅ™›ใ‚“ใงใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ‘ณใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใฟใŸใ„ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ™›ใ‚€
07:40
It's got quite a strong taste if the taste is biting you. Similar spelling, but different:
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ใจใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅ‘ณใŒๆฟƒใ„ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใฏไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œใƒ“ใ‚ฟใƒผใ€ใจใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™
07:48
"bitter". Okay? Again, connected with sort of lemons, acidic type things. A bitter taste.
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ไธ€็จฎใฎ ใƒฌใƒขใƒณใ€้…ธๆ€งใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใจ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฆใ„ๅ‘ณใ€‚
07:57
Now, this has two meanings, so we've got the taste, but you can be bitter about something.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏ 2 ใคใฎ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:05
I'll write that. To... If you are bitter, it means you are upset, you are angry about
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใซ... ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‹ฆใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ‹•ๆบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซ่…นใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ„
08:13
something. Okay? So obviously it's not a particularly good taste to have leaving in your mouth.
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ใพใ™. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ๅฃใฎไธญใซๆฎ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็‰นใซ่‰ฏใ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:20
"Full-bodied", this is most closely associated to wine. Okay? If it's a full-bodied wine,
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ใ€Œใƒ•ใƒซใƒœใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ€ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒฏใ‚คใƒณใซๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅฏ†ๆŽฅใซ้–ข้€ฃ ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใƒ•ใƒซใƒœใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใฎใƒฏใ‚คใƒณใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€
08:28
then it's got a good, complete taste. Okay? "Rank", "rank" is not a very nice word. If
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใชๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฏใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฏใ€ใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ„ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:37
it is a rank taste, it tastes disgusting. I'm sort of thinking of, like, dead animals
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ใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฏ็š„ใชๅ‘ณใ ใจใพใšใพใšใฎๅ‘ณใ€‚ ๅ‹•็‰ฉใฎๆญปไฝ“ใ‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™
08:42
or something. "Sugary", you can all see the word "sugar" in there. If something is sugary
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็ ‚็ณ–ใ€ใ€ใใ“ใซใ€Œ็ ‚็ณ–ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใญใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็”˜ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ ‚็ณ–ใฎ
08:49
it tastes of sugar. "Succulent", so this is really tasty, it's got... It's got... It's
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ๅ‘ณใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใฟใšใฟใšใ—ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใง ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ใ€
08:57
moist, it's... Just really enjoy eating, it's succulent, it's satisfying to eat. "A succulent
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ใ—ใฃใจใ‚Šใ€ใ—ใฃใจใ‚Šใ€ใ—ใฃใจใ‚Š ใ€้ฃŸในใ”ใŸใˆๆบ€็‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใ‚ทใƒผใช
09:05
steak". You might be a vegetarian, but "succulent" goes well with a steak because of the repeated
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ญใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่œ้ฃŸไธป็พฉ่€…ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใ‚ทใƒผใ€ ใฏSใฎ้ŸณใŒ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ญใซใ‚ˆใๅˆใ„
09:10
S sound. "Tangy", a bit like bitter, but sort of a pleasant tang. A tangy taste is manageable.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒTangyใ€ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒ“ใ‚ฟใƒผใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ๅฟƒๅœฐใ‚ˆใ„ใƒ”ใƒชใƒƒใจใ—ใŸๅ‘ณใ‚ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ”ใƒชใƒƒใจใ—ใŸๅ‘ณใฏๆ‰ฑใ„ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:19
It's... You know, it's got flavour. "A tangy lemon cheesecake" is, you know... It's not
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ใใ‚Œใฏ... ใปใ‚‰ใ€้ขจๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ”ใƒชใƒƒใจใ—ใŸ ใƒฌใƒขใƒณ ใƒใƒผใ‚บใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ€ใจใฏใ€ใ”ๅญ˜็ŸฅใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€
09:26
plain, it's got some flavour, but in a good way. "Zesty", again, this is positive. If
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ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใƒณใงใฏใชใใ€้ขจๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€่‰ฏใ„ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒZestyใ€ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:37
you have a zest full of life, then you have a lot of energy. So, zesty is full of, kind
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไบบ็”Ÿใซๆบ€ใกใŸ็†ฑๆ„ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ผใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎ
09:46
of, flavour, full of taste, but again I'm sort of associating it with a lemon, it's
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ใฎ้ขจๅ‘ณใ€ๅ‘ณใ‚ใ„ใซๆบ€ใกใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒฌใƒขใƒณใจ้–ข้€ฃไป˜ใ‘ใฆ
09:52
that kind of fresh, biting taste. "Zingy", quite a strange word, not quite sure why I've
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒZingyใ€ใฏ ้žๅธธใซๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:01
included this because it's not one often used, but similar to zesty: "A zingy taste", if
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ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใงใฏใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅซใ‚ใŸ็†็”ฑใฏใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€zesty ใซไผผ
10:07
you just want to vary your vocabulary.
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€ŒZingy ๅ‘ณใ€ใงใ™ ใ€‚
10:09
[Whistles]. Touch. Touch, yeah? The touch of something, the feel of something. "It felt..."
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[ใƒ›ใ‚คใƒƒใ‚นใƒซ]ใ€‚ ๆŽฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒใ€ใˆใˆ๏ผŸ ไฝ•ใ‹ใซ่งฆใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸโ€ฆใ€
10:18
Okay? We're thinking what it feels like through your body. "The sensation of"... "Sensation"
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ใ„ใ„๏ผŸ ็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎไฝ“ใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ ใพใ™. ใ€Œใฎๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใ€ใƒปใƒปใƒปใ€Œๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใ€ใจ
10:29
means feeling. "The feel of..." Another ten words for you. "Damp" meaning wet. Yeah? "It
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ใฏใ€ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œโ€ฆใฎๆ„Ÿ่งฆใ€ ใ‚‚ใ† 10 ใฎ ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใซใ€‚ ใ€Œๆนฟใ€ใฏๆนฟใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“๏ผŸ ใ€Œ
10:38
felt wet underfoot." Okay? It's been raining. It's damp. "Limp", the feel of his or her
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่ถณๅ…ƒใŒๆฟกใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆนฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒชใƒณใƒ—ใ€ใ€ๅฝผใพใŸใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฎ
10:50
handshake was limp, a limp handshake. Not good. "Rough", okay? It felt too rough. You've
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ๆกๆ‰‹ใฎๆ„Ÿ่งฆใฏใใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ใใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸๆกๆ‰‹ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ่‰ฏใใชใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒฉใƒ•ใ€ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใƒฉใƒ•ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:59
got a rough handshake: "Hooyah", yeah? And your hands kind of go: "Wuh". Okay. Rough.
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ๆ‰‹่’ใ„ๆกๆ‰‹ใ€Œใปใƒผใ‚„ใƒผใ€ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ‰‹ใฏใ€Œใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใจๅ‹•ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ็ฒ—ใ„ใ€‚
11:07
A rough... "His hand felt rough." It's kind of been weathered, he's been outside, it's
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ใ–ใ‚‰ใคใ„ใŸโ€ฆ ใ€Œๅฝผใฎๆ‰‹ใฏใ–ใ‚‰ใ–ใ‚‰ใ—ใŸๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŒใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ้ขจๅŒ–ใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใฏๅค–ใซ
11:11
got, you know, a really... The opposite of smooth. "Slimy", we're thinking monsters here,
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ๅ‡บใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ... ใ‚นใƒ ใƒผใ‚บใจใฏๆญฃๅๅฏพใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ€Œใฌใ‚‹ใฌใ‚‹ใ€ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ“ใงใƒขใƒณใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€
11:19
we're thinking goo. Slimy. A bit like jelly. "Sticky", like Sellotape, yeah? When you can't
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ฐใƒผใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใฌใ‚‹ใฌใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ‚ผใƒชใƒผใฃใฝใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใ€ใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ปใƒญใƒ†ใƒผใƒ—ใฟใŸใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡๏ผŸ
11:29
get your hand off the Sellotape, it's sticky, it attaches to things. "Velvety", very smooth.
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ใ‚ปใƒญใƒ†ใƒผใƒ—ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ‰‹ใŒ้›ขใ‚Œใชใใชใ‚‹ ใจใƒ™ใ‚ฟใƒ™ใ‚ฟใ€็‰ฉใซใใฃใคใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ™ใƒซใƒ™ใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆป‘ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ€‚
11:38
This is a very positive adjective. Velvet, okay? So that expensive, beautiful material.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ™ใƒซใƒ™ใƒƒใƒˆใ€ ใ„ใ„๏ผŸ ใใฎ้ซ˜ไพกใง็พŽใ—ใ„็ด ๆใงใ™ใ€‚
11:45
If it feels velvet it's very smooth in a good way. You could also describe it in more things
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ใƒ™ใƒซใƒ™ใƒƒใƒˆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ„Ÿ่งฆใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ„ใ„ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใจใฆใ‚‚ๆป‘ใ‚‰ใ‹ ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:53
than touch. "It has a velvety taste", or sound: "He had a velvety voice". "Smooth" most of
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่งฆ่ฆšไปฅๅค–ใซใ‚‚่กจ็พใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ“ใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ‘ณใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏ้Ÿณ๏ผš ใ€Œๅฝผใฏใƒ“ใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅฃฐใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ€.
12:02
you should have come across before. "Smooth as a young person's skin", it's really...
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใŒไปฅๅ‰ใซ้ญ้‡ใ—ใŸใฏใšใฎใ€Œใ‚นใƒ ใƒผใ‚บใ€ใ€‚ ใ€Œ ่‹ฅใ„ไบบใฎ่‚Œใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใคใ‚‹ใคใ‚‹ใ€ใฃใฆใ€ใปใ‚“ใจ
12:11
You know, it feels nice, it's smooth. It's not... It's not like sandpaper, it's not rough.
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โ€ฆ ใ„ใ„ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ€ใคใ‚‹ใคใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„โ€ฆ ใ‚ตใƒณใƒ‰ใƒšใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใฟใŸใ„ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ€ใ‚ถใƒฉใ‚ถใƒฉใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ€‚
12:18
"Frosty", so "frost" in the morning, you go outside, it's really, really cold. If something
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ใ€Œ้œœใŒ้™ใ‚Šใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œ้œœใŒ้™ใ‚Šใ‚‹ใ€ๆœใ€ ๅค–ใซๅ‡บใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฏ’ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹
12:24
feels frosty, it's very, very cold. "Feathery", we think of a feather, so if something is
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ใŒๅ‡ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฏ’ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚ถใƒชใƒผใ€ ใจใฏใ€็พฝใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๆตฎใ‹ในใพใ™ใ€‚ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚ถใƒผใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
12:31
feathery it's light and... "Light as a feather." It's feathery, it's nice and light. "Abrasive"
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่ปฝใใ€ใ€Œ็พฝใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ปฝใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ็พฝใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ€่ปฝใใฆใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็ ”็ฃจๅ‰คใ€
12:38
here we are going... Thinking of the rough idea again. If something is abrasive it's
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ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒปใƒปใƒป ใƒฉใƒ• ๆกˆใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่€ƒใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็ ”็ฃจๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
12:44
dangerously rough. Okay? "An abrasive surface"... I'll write that for you. Abrasive surface
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ๅฑ้™บใชใปใฉ็ฒ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œใ–ใ‚‰ใ–ใ‚‰ใ—ใŸ้ขใ€โ€ฆโ€ฆ ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ–ใ‚‰ใ–ใ‚‰ใ—ใŸ่กจ้ข
12:52
is one where, you know, if you go along like that with your hand you're going to lose your
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ใฏใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ† ใซๆ‰‹ใงใ“ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€็šฎ่†šใŒๅคฑใ‚
12:57
skin. Okay? I've got ten more words for you. Are you ready to learn ten new words about sight?
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ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ใจ 10 ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฆ–่ฆšใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ 10 ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅญฆใถๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
13:05
Sight, okay? What we see with our eyes. This is why I've tried to use more colour to appeal
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่ฆ–ๅŠ›ใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใŸใกใŒ็›ฎใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ ใŒใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใฎ่ฆ‹ใŸ็›ฎใ‚’ใ‚ขใƒ”ใƒผใƒซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎ่‰ฒใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใŸ็†็”ฑ
13:12
to how things look. "It looked beautiful", "It looked fantastic", "It looked like a beautiful
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ใงใ™. ใ€Œ็ถบ้บ—ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใŸ ใ€ใ€Œๅนปๆƒณ็š„ใ ใฃใŸใ€ใ€Œๅค•ๆ—ฅใŒ็ถบ้บ—ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใŸ
13:23
sunset". "All I could see was cars, fog", duh-duh-duh. Describe. "The sight of the Eiffel
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ใ€ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใŒ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใŸใฎใฏ่ปŠใ€้œงใ ใ‘ใงใ—ใŸใ€ใ€ duh-duh-duh. ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚จใƒƒใƒ•ใ‚งใƒซๅก”ใฎๅ…‰ๆ™ฏใฏใ€
13:33
Tower was jaw-droppingly impressive." Ten words. "Angular", so with these words I've
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้ฉšใใปใฉๅฐ่ฑก็š„ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ๅ ่จ€ใ€‚ ใ€ŒAngularใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’
13:42
tried to express their meaning with how I've written them on the board. If something is
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ไฝฟใฃใฆใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใซๆ›ธใ„ใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใงใใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’่กจ็พใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจ ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ
13:46
angular, then it's got sharp edges. Angular. So the shorter word would be "angle", so an
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่ง’ๅผตใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้‹ญใ„ใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ธใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ง’ๅบฆใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็Ÿญใ„่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€Œ่ง’ๅบฆใ€ใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใง
13:55
angle in math is, you know, measuring the angle there. It's all about funny lines and
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ใ€ๆ•ฐๅญฆใงใฎ่ง’ๅบฆใฏใ€ ใใ“ใง่ง’ๅบฆใ‚’ๆธฌๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ้ข็™ฝใ„็ทšใจ
14:01
shapes. Angular. "The building had an angular appearance". "Distinct", if something is distinct,
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ๅฝขใŒใ™ในใฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ง’ๅบฆใ€‚ ใ€Œใใฎๅปบ็‰ฉใฏ่ง’ใฐใฃใŸ ๅค–่ฆณใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ€. ใ€Œใฏใฃใใ‚Šใ€ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใฏใฃใใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€
14:11
you recognize it, it's clear. "It had a distinct shape. The car was distinctive in its design".
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ็‹ฌ็‰นใฎๅฝขใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใใฎ่ปŠใฏใใฎใƒ‡ใ‚ถใ‚คใƒณใŒ็‰นๅพด็š„ใงใ—ใŸใ€.
14:22
"Blushing", if you blush then you go all red because you are embarrassed. "He looked like
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ใ€ŒBlushingใ€ใ€่ตค้ข ใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใใฆ็œŸใฃ่ตคใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
14:32
he was blushing." Yes? Okay. "Filthy" means very dirty. "His car was filthy." Okay? It's
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ๅฝผใฏ่ตค้ขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใฏใ„๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œไธๆฝ”ใ€ใฏ ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฑšใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฝผใฎ่ปŠใฏๆฑšใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
14:44
just covered in mud. "Gleaming", if something is gleaming then light is shining off it.
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ๆณฅใซใพใฟใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ ใ‚ญใƒฉใƒชใจๅ…‰ใ‚‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ‚ญใƒฉใƒชใจๅ…‰ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ…‰ใ‚’ๆ”พใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:50
Very similar word, here: "glowing", you could say: "She was glowing with good health." It
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้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใไผผใŸ่จ€่‘‰ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€Œ่ผใใ€ใ€ ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฅๅบทใง่ผใ„ใฆใ„ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ
14:55
means she just looks very healthy. "Grotesque" means disgusting. Okay? But it's also sort
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ใฏๅฝผๅฅณใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฅๅบทใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ฐใƒญใƒ†ใ‚นใ‚ฏใ€ใจ ใฏใ€ๅซŒใชใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใ‹ใ—
15:04
of exaggerated, it's like a... Kind of a big, weird, theatrical pantomime, so it's a big
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่ช‡ๅผตใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใพใ‚‹ใงโ€ฆ ๅคงใใใฆ ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใงๆผ”ๅŠ‡็š„ใชใƒ‘ใƒณใƒˆใƒžใ‚คใƒ ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใชใฎใงใ€ๅคงใใช
15:13
disgustingness. "Murky", "murky" is like something that lies down in the underworld. It's kind
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ๅซŒๆ‚ชๆ„ŸใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™. ใ€ŒๆฟใฃใŸใ€ใ€ŒๆฟใฃใŸใ€ใจใฏใ€ๅ†ฅ็•ŒใซๆจชใŸใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€็จฎ
15:22
of dark and forbidden, and not very clear. "It looked all murky." Okay? You kind of think
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ใฎๆš—ใใฆ็ฆใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆ˜Ž็ขบใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œใใ‚Œ ใฏใ™ในใฆๆฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸ
15:31
of water, the murky water. You certainly can't see your feet in murky water. "Rotund", this
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ใฏๆฐดใ€ๆฟใฃใŸๆฐดใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฟใฃใŸๆฐดใฎไธญใงใฏ่ถณๅ…ƒใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€ŒRotundใ€ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ
15:37
is all one word, I just made a bit of a boo-boo there. "Rotund", if someone's quite fat, if
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ใฏใ™ในใฆ 1 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชž ใงใ™ใ€‚ "Rotund" ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅคชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Šไธธใฟใ‚’ๅธฏใณ
15:44
they're quite round. Okay? Can you see this word, here? Can you try and work out what
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ“ใซใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
15:50
that says? Let's join the dots together. "T, T-ra", worked it out? "Trans", it's all one
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ใ‹๏ผŸ ไธ€็ท’ใซใƒ‰ใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’็ตๅˆใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€ŒTใ€ T-raใ€ใ€ใ†ใพใใ„ใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใ€ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆ1ใคใฎ
16:06
word. "Translu-, translucent" means see-through.
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ๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒๅŠ้€ๆ˜Žใ€ใฏใ€Œ้€ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€ ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
16:14
Okay, so I've just presented to you 50 words to describe through your senses. If you can
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎไบ”ๆ„Ÿใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ 50 ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆ็คบใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
16:23
start using these words, then people will listen to you and they will imagine what you
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚Œใฐใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ€
16:29
are saying much more clearly because you will put pictures, you will put sounds, you will
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ˜Ž็ขบใซๆƒณๅƒใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
16:34
put feelings into their mind with these words. Have some fun with them. Have a go. Try them
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
16:41
out today. Why not do the quiz to make sure that you have fully learned these words, and
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’่กŒใ„ใ€
16:46
you can go out and play? Until next time, good-bye.
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ๅค–ใซๅ‡บใฆ้Šใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹? ๆฌกๅ›žใพใงใ€ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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