Improve your Vocabulary: 50 adjectives to describe what you see, hear, feel, smell, and taste

148,136 views

2018-03-09 ใƒป Benjaminโ€™s English


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Improve your Vocabulary: 50 adjectives to describe what you see, hear, feel, smell, and taste

148,136 views ใƒป 2018-03-09

Benjaminโ€™s English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi there. Welcome back to engVid with me, Benjamin. In today's lesson you are going
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ engVid์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋ฒค์ž๋ฏผ. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š”
00:04
to learn or revise 50 fantastic words that will help bring your language to life. Yes,
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์–ธ์–ด์— ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ๋ถˆ์–ด๋„ฃ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด 50๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณต์Šตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ,
00:11
we are going to be describing through the senses, so this will just make your language
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ
00:17
and your conversation more dynamic, more interesting as your listener starts to imagine your words
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๋” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ธ์–ด์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋”์šฑ ์—ญ๋™์ ์ด๊ณ  ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:26
more clearly.
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. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ํ›„๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:27
We're going to start off with the sense of smell, sometimes called the olfactory sense.
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ํ›„๊ฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:35
How can I talk about it? You could use a phrase such as: "The smell of..." Okay? "The smell
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "...์˜ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "
00:42
of something was..." The smell was terrible, disgusting, fantastic, duh-duh-duh. "It smelt
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋Š”..." ๊ทธ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋Š” ๋”์ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ญ๊ฒน๊ณ  ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
00:48
of..." What did it remind you of? "It smelt of old fish", "It smelt like a kebab shop",
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..."์˜ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? " ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ƒ์„  ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ๋‹ค", "์ผ€๋ฐฅ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ๋‹ค",
00:54
I don't know. Let's look at some adjectives that you could use connected with smell. "Acrid",
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค. ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์•…์ทจ",
01:03
okay? Meaning bitter. "Had an acrid smell." Okay? So this is quite an unusual word, here.
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์•Œ์•˜์ง€? ์“ด๋ง›์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋งค์šด ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ฝค ํŠน์ดํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
Okay, think sort of lemons, things like that, but even more powerful. "A pungent smell".
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์ข‹์•„, ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ ˆ๋ชฌ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ด, ๊ทธ์™€ ๋น„์Šท ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ด. "๋งค์šด ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ".
01:21
"Pungent", probably not going to be used in a good way. A pungent smell is one that sort
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"๋งค์šด", ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ†ก ์˜๋Š” ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋Š”
01:27
of takes you by surprise in a quite unpleasant manner. "Foul", again, a word that is going
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๊ฝค ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "Foul" ์—ญ์‹œ
01:37
to suggest a bad smell. A foul, a disgusting smell. "A foul stench." That's another good
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๋‚˜์œ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ์•”์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒŒ์šธ, ์—ญ๊ฒจ์šด ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ. "์•…์ทจ." ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
01:44
word to use. So, "a stench" is a really strong smell. "Fragrant". You can probably spot the
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๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์•…์ทจ"๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "ํ–ฅ๊ธฐ๋กœ์šด". ์•„๋งˆ๋„
01:57
word "fragrance", so this is, you know, aftershave, perfumed, they are all fragrances. "Fragrant",
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"ํ–ฅ์ˆ˜"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์• ํ”„ํ„ฐ์‰์ด๋ธŒ, ํ–ฅ์ˆ˜, ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ–ฅ์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "ํ–ฅ๊ธฐ๋กœ์šด",
02:05
there, the adjective. This is more pleasant. This is a nice smell. "A fragrant smell of
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋” ์ฆ๊ฒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ๊ฝƒ์˜ ํ–ฅ๊ธฐ๋กœ์šด ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ
02:14
summer flowers." Okay? It's quite innocent. "Fresh", so we're thinking straight out the
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." ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฒฐ๋ฐฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์‹ ์„ ํ•œ", ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒค์›Œ์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š”
02:21
shower, a fresh smell. This is something that goes: "Oo, yes, I feel alive and awake." And
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์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
02:26
awake. "This fresh smell makes me feel like I'm walking through fields." Okay? It's one
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๊นจ์–ด. "์ด ์ƒ์พŒํ•œ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋“คํŒ์„ ๊ฑท๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
02:32
that sort of wakes you up. "Musty", quite the opposite with musty. This is to do with
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊นจ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Musty", ๊ณฐํŒก๋‚ด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
02:40
mould. So it's something that's been lying in a cupboard for a very long time, maybe
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๊ณฐํŒก์ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ฐฌ์žฅ์— ๋†“์—ฌ ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋ฐฉ์ด
02:44
it's got holes in because it's been eaten by moths. Yes? A very old, musty smell. "Noxious",
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๋จน์–ด์„œ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ๋‚ฌ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ? ์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜๊ณ  ํ€ดํ€ดํ•œ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ. "์œ ํ•ดํ•œ",
02:53
now, this is often connected with chemicals, so it's a smell that you don't want to smell
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข…์ข… ํ™”ํ•™ ๋ฌผ์งˆ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ค์—ผ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ๋งก๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
because you know that maybe it's a pollutant, it's quite dangerous. "A noxious smell". "Rancid",
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์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์œ ํ•ดํ•œ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ". "Rancid",
03:08
great word, "rancid", again, meaning disgusting. Horrifically awful smell. "Sharp", quite similar
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด, "rancid"๋Š” ์—ญ๊ฒจ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”์ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋…ํ•œ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ. "๋‚ ์นด๋กœ์›€",
03:17
to this word "acrid" here, a sharp smell, it's one that... It's not particularly nice,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ "๋งค์บํ•œ"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ ์นด๋กœ์šด ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€... ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์ข‹์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ,
03:21
but it catches you by surprise. And then a "sweet" smell is one that's nice. "Mmm, the
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•œ" ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์œผ์Œ,
03:28
sweet smell of momma's home cooking."
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์—„๋งˆ์˜ ์ง‘๋ฐฅ์˜ ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•œ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ ."
03:31
Okay, on to sound. The clash of drums-dee-dee-dee-dee-can't stop thinking of Joseph and his... The Amazing
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์ข‹์•„, ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ. ๋“œ๋Ÿผ์˜ ์ถฉ๋Œ - ๋”” - ๋”” - ๋”” - ๋”” - ์กฐ์…‰๊ณผ ๊ทธ์˜ ... The Amazing Technicoloured Dreamcoat์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:39
Technicoloured Dreamcoat. Technicolour Dreamcoat, so that's going to be to do with sight, isn't
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. Technicolor Dreamcoat, ์‹œ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
03:45
it? More of that in a moment. Sound, how do we talk about sound? "The sound of the trumpet",
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? ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ• ๊นŒ์š”? "ํŠธ๋ŸผํŽซ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ",
03:52
"It sounded like a full choir in good voice." Right. "Blare", so this is like a... Kind
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"์ข‹์€ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๊ฝ‰ ์ฐฌ ํ•ฉ์ฐฝ๋‹จ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ ธ๋‹ค." ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ. "Blare", ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ์น˜... ์ผ์ข…์˜
04:02
of a wall of sound. "The blare of traffic made the man feel sad." Yeah. "The blare of
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฒฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ์Šฌํผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์‘. "๊ตํ†ต์˜ ์š”๋ž€ํ•จ
04:09
traffic", the blare, so as I said, like a wall of sound. "Chime", we think of bells,
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", ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์š”๋ž€ํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฒฝ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ฐจ์ž„", ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์†Œ๋ฆฌ,
04:17
chiming. Church bells chiming, kind of ringing. "Chirp", this is a sound that perhaps a bird
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์ฐจ์ž„ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตํšŒ ์ข…์†Œ๋ฆฌ, ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์šธ๋ฆผ. "์งน์งน", ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:26
would make. Chirping away. "Chirp. Chirp. Chirp. Chirp". "Chuckle", this is to do with
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. ์ง€์ €๊ท€๋‹ค. "Chirp. Chirp. Chirp. Chirp". "Chuckle", ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์›ƒ์Œ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:31
laughter. "The chuckle of laughter", "The chuckle after the joke lasted a long time",
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. "์›ƒ์Œ์˜ ์›ƒ์Œ", " ์žฅ๋‚œ ํ›„์˜ ์›ƒ์Œ์ด ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ง€์†๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค",
04:37
"He chuckled." So, there it's a noun: "a chuckle", but you can also use it as a verb: "to chuckle".
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ์›ƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋ช…์‚ฌ: "a chuckle" ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "to chuckle".
04:49
"Clash", we're thinking of drums, here. "The clash of the drum." Okay? We imagine that
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"Clash", ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋“œ๋Ÿผ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " ๋“œ๋Ÿผ์˜ ์ถฉ๋Œ." ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
04:56
hi-hat going: "Ptch". "A clash of drums", okay? But also you can use this word to mean
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ํ•˜์ดํ–‡์ด "Ptch"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋“œ๋Ÿผ์˜ ์ถฉ๋Œ", ์•Œ์•˜์ง€? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ
05:06
to fall out with someone, to argue. If you clash personalities it means they... You know,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋‹ค, ๋…ผ์Ÿํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ์ถฉ๋Œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด... ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ,
05:13
you don't get along well with someone. "Crunch", I think of food with this word. "The crunch
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "ํฌ๋Ÿฐ์น˜", ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค. "
05:20
of crisp toast", "He crunched into his breakfast cereal." Or maybe you're walking on gravel:
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์•„์‚ญ์•„์‚ญํ•œ ํ† ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ๋ฐ”์‚ญํ•จ", "๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„์นจ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์–ผ์„ ์•„์‚ญ์•„์‚ญ ์”น์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ๋˜๋Š” ์ž๊ฐˆ ์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:28
"The crunch of gravel underneath him." So it's sort of a... Imagine things sort of going
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜... ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ง„ํ–‰๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”
05:34
together. "Crunch, crunch." Okay? "Howl", maybe a dog or a wolf is going: "Owwww." Okay?
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. "ํฌ๋Ÿฐ์น˜, ํฌ๋Ÿฐ์น˜." ์ข‹์•„์š”? "์šธ๋ถ€์ง–์Œ", ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฐœ๋‚˜ ๋Š‘๋Œ€๊ฐ€ "์œผ์•…" ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
05:44
So it's slightly onomatopoeic; the sound and the meaning are quite close together. "Howl",
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์˜์„ฑ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Howl",
05:54
yup, it suggests what is happening with that word. "Rumble". Your stomach can rumble. Okay?
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์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•”์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "๋“๋‹ค". ์†์ด ์šธ๋ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
06:02
If you're really, really hungry and your tummy is empty, you can sometimes hear your tummy
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์ •๋ง ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํ”„๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๋น„์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€
06:06
going: "Bll-bull-bll", making weird noises. Or maybe the thunder is rumbling in the distance,
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"Bll-bull-bll"ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ฒœ๋‘ฅ์ด ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฅด๋ฅด ์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
it's kind of a low, deep: "Rrl-rr-rrl-rrl" sound. "Sizzle", something in the frying pan:
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"Rrl-rr-rrl-rrl" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋‚ฎ๊ณ  ๊นŠ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "์ง€๊ธ€์ง€๊ธ€", ํ”„๋ผ์ดํŒฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€:
06:21
"Tssss." We've got steam coming up and you can hear that sort of cooking going on, sizzling.
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"์ฏง์ฏง." ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜ค๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธ€์ง€๊ธ€ ๋“๋Š” ์š”๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
"Six sizzling sausages", more of that... Well, those kind of ideas in my vocal warmup video.
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"์ง€๊ธ€์ง€๊ธ€ ์†Œ์‹œ์ง€ 6๊ฐœ", ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒโ€ฆ
06:36
"Slurp", this is to do with drinking: "[Slurps]", really annoying habit, try not to do it. "[Slurps]".
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"Slurp", ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์Œ์ฃผ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "[Slurps]", ์ •๋ง ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๋Š” ์Šต๊ด€, ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. "[ํ›Œ์ฉ]".
06:43
Slurping tea. Okay?
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ํ›„๋ฃจ๋ฃฉ ์ฐจ. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
06:46
On we go to taste. "The taste of India", "It tasted astonishingly good." Right. So, ten
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์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ง›์„ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค. "์ธ๋„์˜ ๋ง›", " ๋†€๋ผ์šธ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋ง›์ด ์ข‹์•˜๋‹ค." ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
06:58
more words to talk about taste. "Acidic", we can see the shorter word in there: "acid".
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๋ง›์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด 10๋งˆ๋”” ๋” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์‚ฐ์„ฑ", "์‚ฐ์„ฑ"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์งง์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
Yeah? We think of acids and alkalines. Acid, do you want to be tasting something acid?
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์‘? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฐ๊ณผ ์•Œ์นผ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฐ, ์‚ฐ์„ ๋ง›๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ˆ?
07:11
It doesn't, like, sound that healthy to me. Acidic, not a very nice taste. A little bit
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ๋ง›, ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๋ง›์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
like the smell acrid, meaning bitter. "A biting taste", so we're eating perhaps, I don't know,
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์“ด๋ง›์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์šด ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ์™€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ฌด๋Š” ๋ง›", ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ,
07:29
a piece of fruit, an apple, and it's got a biting taste, I meant to be biting the apple,
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๊ณผ์ผ ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ, ์‚ฌ๊ณผ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด๋Š” ๋ง›์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊นจ๋ฌผ๋ ค๊ณ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
07:35
but the apple is biting me, so it's like: "Oo, this taste, it's, ah, I don't know."
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์‚ฌ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์˜ค, ์ด ๋ง›, ์ด๊ฑด, ์•„, ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด."
07:40
It's got quite a strong taste if the taste is biting you. Similar spelling, but different:
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๋ง›์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฌผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฝค ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ง›์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ฒ ์ž์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
07:48
"bitter". Okay? Again, connected with sort of lemons, acidic type things. A bitter taste.
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"bitter"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ ˆ๋ชฌ, ์‚ฐ์„ฑ ์œ ํ˜•๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์“ด ๋ง›.
07:57
Now, this has two meanings, so we've got the taste, but you can be bitter about something.
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ง›์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์”์“ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
I'll write that. To... If you are bitter, it means you are upset, you are angry about
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์“ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. To... ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์”์“ธํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์†์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:13
something. Okay? So obviously it's not a particularly good taste to have leaving in your mouth.
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ž…์— ๋‚จ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์ข‹์€ ๋ง›์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
"Full-bodied", this is most closely associated to wine. Okay? If it's a full-bodied wine,
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"ํ’€ ๋ฐ”๋””"๋Š” ์™€์ธ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•œ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”? ํ’€ ๋ฐ”๋”” ์™€์ธ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
08:28
then it's got a good, complete taste. Okay? "Rank", "rank" is not a very nice word. If
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ณ  ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ง›์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? "๊ณ„๊ธ‰", "๊ณ„๊ธ‰"์€ ์ข‹์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
it is a rank taste, it tastes disgusting. I'm sort of thinking of, like, dead animals
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๋žญํฌ๋ง›์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์—ญ๊ฒจ์šด ๋ง›์ด๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ฃฝ์€ ๋™๋ฌผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:42
or something. "Sugary", you can all see the word "sugar" in there. If something is sugary
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. "Sugary", ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— "sugar"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„คํƒ•์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
08:49
it tastes of sugar. "Succulent", so this is really tasty, it's got... It's got... It's
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์„คํƒ• ๋ง›์ด ๋‚œ๋‹ค. "๋‹ค์œก์ด" ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ๋ง›์žˆ์–ด, ์žˆ์–ด...์žˆ์–ด...
08:57
moist, it's... Just really enjoy eating, it's succulent, it's satisfying to eat. "A succulent
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์ด‰์ด‰ํ•ด. "์œก์ฆ™์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ
09:05
steak". You might be a vegetarian, but "succulent" goes well with a steak because of the repeated
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์Šคํ…Œ์ดํฌ". ์ฑ„์‹์ฃผ์˜์ž์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜๋Š” S ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— "succulent"๋Š” ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํฌ์™€ ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:10
S sound. "Tangy", a bit like bitter, but sort of a pleasant tang. A tangy taste is manageable.
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. "Tangy", ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์”์“ธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ์ข‹์€ ํ†ก ์˜๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ. ํ†ก ์˜๋Š” ๋ง›์ด ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
It's... You know, it's got flavour. "A tangy lemon cheesecake" is, you know... It's not
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์ด๊ฑด... ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๋ง›์ด ์žˆ์–ด. "์ƒํผํ•œ ๋ ˆ๋ชฌ ์น˜์ฆˆ ์ผ€์ดํฌ"๋Š”... ๋ฐ‹๋ฐ‹ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
09:26
plain, it's got some flavour, but in a good way. "Zesty", again, this is positive. If
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ’๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Zesty"๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
you have a zest full of life, then you have a lot of energy. So, zesty is full of, kind
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์‚ถ์˜ ์—ด์ •์ด ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋Š” ํ’๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
of, flavour, full of taste, but again I'm sort of associating it with a lemon, it's
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ํ’๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ ˆ๋ชฌ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ด€์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:52
that kind of fresh, biting taste. "Zingy", quite a strange word, not quite sure why I've
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์‹ ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ†ก ์˜๋Š” ๋ง›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Zingy", ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:01
included this because it's not one often used, but similar to zesty: "A zingy taste", if
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์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํฌํ•จ์‹œํ‚จ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "A zingy taste"์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ zesty์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:07
you just want to vary your vocabulary.
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.
10:09
[Whistles]. Touch. Touch, yeah? The touch of something, the feel of something. "It felt..."
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[ํœ˜ํŒŒ๋žŒ]. ๋งŒ์ง€๋‹ค. ํ„ฐ์น˜, ๊ทธ๋ž˜? ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ด‰๊ฐ , ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋Š๋‚Œ. "๋Š๋‚Œ์ด..."
10:18
Okay? We're thinking what it feels like through your body. "The sensation of"... "Sensation"
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ๋Š๋‚Œ์ธ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "๊ฐ๊ฐ"... "๊ฐ๊ฐ"์€
10:29
means feeling. "The feel of..." Another ten words for you. "Damp" meaning wet. Yeah? "It
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๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "...์˜ ๋Š๋‚Œ" ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ 10๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด. Damp๋Š” ์Šตํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘? "
10:38
felt wet underfoot." Okay? It's been raining. It's damp. "Limp", the feel of his or her
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๋ฐœ๋ฐ‘์ด ์ถ•์ถ•ํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”." ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์–ด์š”. ์ถ•์ถ•ํ•˜๋‹ค. "์ ˆ๋ฆ„๋ฐœ์ด", ๊ทธ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜
10:50
handshake was limp, a limp handshake. Not good. "Rough", okay? It felt too rough. You've
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์•…์ˆ˜์˜ โ€‹โ€‹๋Š๋‚Œ์€ ์ ˆ๋ฆ„๋ฐœ์ด, ์ ˆ๋ฆ„๋ฐœ์ด ์•…์ˆ˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ์ข‹๋‹ค. "๊ฑฐ์นœ", ์•Œ์•˜์ง€? ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฑฐ์น ๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์กŒ๋‹ค.
10:59
got a rough handshake: "Hooyah", yeah? And your hands kind of go: "Wuh". Okay. Rough.
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๊ฑฐ์นœ ์•…์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "ํ›„์•ผ", ๋„ค? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์†์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ "์šฐ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ฑฐ์นœ.
11:07
A rough... "His hand felt rough." It's kind of been weathered, he's been outside, it's
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๊ฑฐ์นœ... "๊ทธ์˜ ์†์€ ๊ฑฐ์น ๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์กŒ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ํ’ํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐ–์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
11:11
got, you know, a really... The opposite of smooth. "Slimy", we're thinking monsters here,
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, ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์ •๋ง... ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์›€์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "Slimy", ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ดด๋ฌผ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:19
we're thinking goo. Slimy. A bit like jelly. "Sticky", like Sellotape, yeah? When you can't
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” goo๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ. ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ™์Œ. ์…€๋กœํ…Œ์ดํ”„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ "๋ˆ์ ", ์‘?
11:29
get your hand off the Sellotape, it's sticky, it attaches to things. "Velvety", very smooth.
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Sellotape์—์„œ ์†์„ ๋—„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๋•Œ ๋ˆ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์— ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๋ถ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ฒจ๋ฒณ", ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:38
This is a very positive adjective. Velvet, okay? So that expensive, beautiful material.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒจ๋ฒณ, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋น„์‹ธ๊ณ  ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์žฌ๋ฃŒ.
11:45
If it feels velvet it's very smooth in a good way. You could also describe it in more things
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๋ฒจ๋ฒณ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ข‹์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋งŒ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:53
than touch. "It has a velvety taste", or sound: "He had a velvety voice". "Smooth" most of
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. "๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฒจ๋ฒณ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง›์ด ๋‚œ๋‹ค", ๋˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ: "๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฒจ๋ฒณ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋‹ค". ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ "๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด"์€
12:02
you should have come across before. "Smooth as a young person's skin", it's really...
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์ด์ „์— ์ ‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " ์ Š์€์ด ํ”ผ๋ถ€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งค๋ˆ๋งค๋ˆ", ์ •๋ง..
12:11
You know, it feels nice, it's smooth. It's not... It's not like sandpaper, it's not rough.
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๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ์ข‹๊ณ  ๋งค๋ˆ๋งค๋ˆ. ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”... ์‚ฌํฌ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ณ , ๊ฑฐ์น ์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•„์š”.
12:18
"Frosty", so "frost" in the morning, you go outside, it's really, really cold. If something
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"Frosty", ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„์นจ์— "์„œ๋ฆฌ", ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ์ถฅ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
12:24
feels frosty, it's very, very cold. "Feathery", we think of a feather, so if something is
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๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์ถฅ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊นƒํ„ธ ๊ฐ™์€", ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊นƒํ„ธ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด
12:31
feathery it's light and... "Light as a feather." It's feathery, it's nice and light. "Abrasive"
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๊นƒํ„ธ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ณ ... "๊นƒํ„ธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ€๋ณ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ํ‘น์‹ ํ‘น์‹ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ณ  ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ "์—ฐ๋งˆ์žฌ"๋ฅผ
12:38
here we are going... Thinking of the rough idea again. If something is abrasive it's
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ๋Œ€๋žต์ ์ธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ์นœ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
12:44
dangerously rough. Okay? "An abrasive surface"... I'll write that for you. Abrasive surface
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์œ„ํ—˜ํ•  ์ •๋„๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์น ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? "๋งˆ๋ชจ์„ฑ ํ‘œ๋ฉด"... ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์‹  ์จ์ค„๊ฒŒ. ์—ฐ๋งˆ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์€ ์†์œผ๋กœ
12:52
is one where, you know, if you go along like that with your hand you're going to lose your
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ด๋ฉด
12:57
skin. Okay? I've got ten more words for you. Are you ready to learn ten new words about sight?
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ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์žƒ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? 10๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๋ ฅ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ 10๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
13:05
Sight, okay? What we see with our eyes. This is why I've tried to use more colour to appeal
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๋ด, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋Š”์ง€์— ํ˜ธ์†Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ•œ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:12
to how things look. "It looked beautiful", "It looked fantastic", "It looked like a beautiful
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. "์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›Œ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค", " ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค", "
13:23
sunset". "All I could see was cars, fog", duh-duh-duh. Describe. "The sight of the Eiffel
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๋…ธ์„์ด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์› ๋‹ค". "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ, ์•ˆ๊ฐœ ๋ฟ", duh-duh-duh. ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค. "์—ํŽ ํƒ‘์˜ ๊ด‘๊ฒฝ์€
13:33
Tower was jaw-droppingly impressive." Ten words. "Angular", so with these words I've
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์ž…์ด ๋–ก ๋ฒŒ์–ด์งˆ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ธ์ƒ์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์—ด ๋งˆ๋””. "Angular", ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค๋กœ
13:42
tried to express their meaning with how I've written them on the board. If something is
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๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์น ํŒ์— ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
13:46
angular, then it's got sharp edges. Angular. So the shorter word would be "angle", so an
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๊ฐ์ง„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‚ ์นด๋กœ์šด ๋ชจ์„œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‚œ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋” ์งง์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” "๊ฐ๋„"๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
13:55
angle in math is, you know, measuring the angle there. It's all about funny lines and
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์ˆ˜ํ•™์—์„œ์˜ ๊ฐ๋„๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ฐ๋„๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ ๊ณผ ๋ชจ์–‘์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:01
shapes. Angular. "The building had an angular appearance". "Distinct", if something is distinct,
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. ๋ชจ๋‚œ. "๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ๊ฐ์ง„ ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." "Distinct", ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
14:11
you recognize it, it's clear. "It had a distinct shape. The car was distinctive in its design".
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "ํŠน์ดํ•œ ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ๋Š” ๋””์ž์ธ์ด ๋…ํŠนํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
14:22
"Blushing", if you blush then you go all red because you are embarrassed. "He looked like
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"Blushing", ์–ผ๊ตด์ด ๋นจ๊ฐœ์ง€๋ฉด ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์„œ ์–ผ๊ตด์ด ๋นจ๊ฐœ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋Š”
14:32
he was blushing." Yes? Okay. "Filthy" means very dirty. "His car was filthy." Okay? It's
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋ถ‰ํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค." ์˜ˆ? ์ข‹์•„์š”. "Filthy"๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋”๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ์˜ ์ฐจ๋Š” ๋”๋Ÿฌ์› ๋‹ค." ์ข‹์•„์š”?
14:44
just covered in mud. "Gleaming", if something is gleaming then light is shining off it.
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์ง„ํ™์œผ๋กœ ๋’ค๋ฎ์—ฌ ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Gleaming", ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ˜์ง๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๋น›์ด ๋น„์ถฐ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:50
Very similar word, here: "glowing", you could say: "She was glowing with good health." It
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๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋น›๋‚˜๋Š”", "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋น›๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
14:55
means she just looks very healthy. "Grotesque" means disgusting. Okay? But it's also sort
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋กœํ…Œ์Šคํฌ'๋Š” ์—ญ๊ฒน๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜
15:04
of exaggerated, it's like a... Kind of a big, weird, theatrical pantomime, so it's a big
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๊ณผ์žฅ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ์น˜... ์ผ์ข…์˜ ํฌ๊ณ , ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ณ , ์—ฐ๊ทน์ ์ธ ํŒํ† ๋งˆ์ž„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:13
disgustingness. "Murky", "murky" is like something that lies down in the underworld. It's kind
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. "Murky", "murky"๋Š” ์ง€ํ•˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ๋ˆ„์›Œ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:22
of dark and forbidden, and not very clear. "It looked all murky." Okay? You kind of think
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์–ด๋‘ก๊ณ  ๊ธˆ์ง€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋‘ก๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์€
15:31
of water, the murky water. You certainly can't see your feet in murky water. "Rotund", this
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๋ฌผ, ํƒํ•œ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ํƒํ•œ ๋ฌผ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐœ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Rotund", ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
15:37
is all one word, I just made a bit of a boo-boo there. "Rotund", if someone's quite fat, if
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๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ boo-boo๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "Rotund", ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ๋šฑ๋šฑํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด,
15:44
they're quite round. Okay? Can you see this word, here? Can you try and work out what
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฝค ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๋‹ค๋ฉด. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด์‹œ๋‚˜์š” ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
15:50
that says? Let's join the dots together. "T, T-ra", worked it out? "Trans", it's all one
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? ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ ์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. "T, T-ra", ํ•ด๊ฒฐ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "ํŠธ๋žœ์Šค"๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•œ
16:06
word. "Translu-, translucent" means see-through.
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๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Translu-, ๋ฐ˜ํˆฌ๋ช…"์€ ํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:14
Okay, so I've just presented to you 50 words to describe through your senses. If you can
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๋„ค, ๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” 50๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:23
start using these words, then people will listen to you and they will imagine what you
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
16:29
are saying much more clearly because you will put pictures, you will put sounds, you will
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๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:34
put feelings into their mind with these words. Have some fun with them. Have a go. Try them
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
16:41
out today. Why not do the quiz to make sure that you have fully learned these words, and
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ตํ˜”๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ณ 
16:46
you can go out and play? Until next time, good-bye.
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๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ๋†€์•„๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฑด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”? ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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