Pronunciation: How to pronounce 'have' when it's an auxiliary

142,977 views ใƒป 2017-01-06

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:08
Hi. I'm Tim and this is my Pronunciation workshop. Here I'm gonna show you how English is
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์•ˆ๋…•. ๋‚˜๋Š” Tim์ด๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์›Œํฌ์ƒต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:16
really spoken. Come on, let's go inside.
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. ์ž, ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:24
Phew, just made it. A little bit late today. My alarm didn't go off this morning, so, I nearly missed the bus.
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ํœด, ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์— ์•Œ๋žŒ์ด ์šธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋†“์น  ๋ป”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
Err... Tim, why do you need a bus to get to the shed at the end of your garden?
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์–ด... ํŒ€, ์ •์› ๋์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ—›๊ฐ„์— ๊ฐ€๋ ค๋ฉด ์™œ ๋ฒ„์Šค๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ๊ฐ€์š” ?
00:41
Well, you know it's a really big garden.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ํฐ ์ •์›์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
Really?
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์ •๋ง?
00:47
OK, fine. Look, I'll let you into a little secret. This actually isn't my workshop. I've
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„. ์ด๋ด, ์ž‘์€ ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„๊ฒŒ . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‚ด ์ž‘์—…์žฅ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
00:57
been borrowing it from a friend. Anyway, I nearly missed the bus, but I didn't. So, let's
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋นŒ๋ ค ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌํ•˜ํŠผ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋†“์น  ๋ป”ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์ž,
01:06
ask some people in London what they would do if their alarms hadn't gone off this morning.
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๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์— ์•Œ๋žŒ์ด ์šธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์„์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:12
If my alarm hadn't gone off this morning, I'd've missed the bus.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์— ์•Œ๋žŒ์ด ์šธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋†“์ณค์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
I'd've stayed home. I'd've woken up anyway.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง‘์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ €์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ํ…๋ฐ.
01:18
I'd've been late for work. I'd've missed the train.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋†“์ณค์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
01:21
I'd've stayed in bed.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์นจ๋Œ€์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ €์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
01:22
In an earlier video we saw that the verb 'have' is pronounced /hรฆf/ when it's used in
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์ด์ „ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ 'have'๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ๋•Œ /hรฆf/๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:28
its modal form. But this isn't the only way the pronunciation of 'have' can change. Watch
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด 'have'์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€” ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด๊ณ 
01:36
and listen again. Can you hear how they pronounce it differently?
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๋˜ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ?
01:41
If my alarm hadn't gone off this morning, I'd've missed the bus.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์— ์•Œ๋žŒ์ด ์šธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋†“์ณค์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
I'd've stayed home. I'd've woken up anyway.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง‘์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ €์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ํ…๋ฐ.
01:46
I'd've been late for work. I'd've missed the train.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋†“์ณค์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
01:49
I'd've stayed in bed.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์นจ๋Œ€์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ €์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
01:51
When the verb have is used as an auxiliary it's often contracted. And when it comes after
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๋™์‚ฌ have๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ๋•Œ ์ข…์ข… ์ถ•์•ฝ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
01:57
a consonant sound it's pronounced /ษ™v/. So, 'I'd have been late' becomes 'I'd've been
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์ž์Œ ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋ฉด /ษ™v/๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '๋Šฆ์—ˆ์„ ํ…๋ฐ'๋Š” '
02:06
late'. Now, this pronunciation is very common in conditional sentences, but it's not the only
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๋Šฆ์—ˆ์„ ํ…๋ฐ'๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์€ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ,
02:12
time you'll hear it. Here are some more examples.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
Your parcel should've been delivered yesterday. I would've done it differently.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์†Œํฌ๋Š” ์–ด์ œ ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
We might've made a mistake. The police've arrived.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
Right, so you've heard the examples, and now it's your turn. Listen and repeat.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋ณต.
02:32
Your parcel should've been delivered yesterday.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์†Œํฌ๋Š” ์–ด์ œ ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
I would've done it differently.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
We might've made a mistake.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
The police've arrived.
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๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
Well done. Now remember, if you want to learn more about pronunciation, then please visit
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์ž˜ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”. ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด
02:56
our website, bbclearningenglish.com. And that is about it from the pronunciation workshop
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์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ bbclearningenglish.com์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์›Œํฌ์ˆ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:04
for this week. I'll see you soon. Bye bye! OK, now how does this alarm work?
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. ๊ณง ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•! ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด ์•Œ๋žŒ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
03:20
I guess I should've read the instructions! That was really loud!
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์„ค๋ช…์„œ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”! ์ •๋ง ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์› ์–ด์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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