The importance of handwashing - 6 Minute English

118,969 views ใƒป 2020-05-07

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:07
Hello. This is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. BBC Learning English์˜ 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:10
English. Iโ€™m Neil.
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. ์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
And Iโ€™m Georgina. Iโ€™ve got a puzzle for
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์กฐ์ง€๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํผ์ฆ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”
00:14
you, Neil. Ready?
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, ๋‹. ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋œ?
00:15
Sure.
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ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋Š”.
00:16
OK. Itโ€™s a riddle. Iโ€™m as light as a feather
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๊ป˜๋ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊นƒํ„ธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šฐ๋‚˜
00:19
but no one can hold me for very long.
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์•ˆ์•„์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค.
00:23
What am I?
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00:23
Hmmmโ€ฆ as light as a feather but no one can
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๋‚œ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€?
ํ ... ๊นƒํ„ธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์›Œ๋„ ์•„๋ฌด๋„
00:27
hold youโ€ฆ No idea. What are you?
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๋„ ์•ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด... ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด. ๋„ˆ ๋ญ์•ผ?
00:31
Your breath.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ˆจ.
00:32
Ah, yes, I see. OK, Iโ€™ve got one for you
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์•„, ๋„ค, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:36
- Iโ€™m so big Iโ€™m everywhere but so small
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. ์ €๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ปค์„œ ์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž‘์•„์„œ
00:39
you canโ€™t see me. What am I?
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์ €๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚œ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€?
00:42
Youโ€™re everywhere but I canโ€™t see you?
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์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์•ˆ๋ณด์ด๋‚˜์š”?
00:45
Hmmm, trickyโ€ฆ I give up.
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ํ , ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์›Œโ€ฆ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
The answer is โ€“ germs! With the outbreak
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๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ โ€“ ์„ธ๊ท ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:52
of coronavirus, people around the world have
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์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์˜ ๋ฐœ๋ฐœ๋กœ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์˜ ํ™•์‚ฐ์„ ๋ง‰๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
00:54
rediscovered the importance of fighting germs
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์„ธ๊ท ๊ณผ ์‹ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ์žฌ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:57
to stop the spread of disease.
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.
00:59
In this programme weโ€™ll be the discussing
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ท ๊ณผ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค
01:02
the importance of handwashing in the prevention
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์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ์† ์”ป๊ธฐ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:05
of germs and viruses. And weโ€™ll start off
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
01:08
by meeting the first person to realise that
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01:11
keeping hands clean can really help prevent
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์†์„ ๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์งˆ๋ณ‘ ์ „์—ผ์„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:14
diseases being passed on.
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01:15
Ahโ€ฆ do you mean the19th century Hungarian
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์•„... 19์„ธ๊ธฐ ํ—๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ
01:19
doctor, Ignaz Semmelweiss? He was
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์˜์‚ฌ Ignaz Semmelweiss ๋ง์”€์ด์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ฐ๋ถ€์ธ๊ณผ ๋ณ‘๋™์„ ๋ฌด๊ท  ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š”
01:21
known as the โ€˜saviour of mothersโ€™ for
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'์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ธ์ฃผ'๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์กŒ์œผ๋ฉฐ
01:23
keeping maternity
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01:24
wards germ-free and he had a very interesting
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๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด
01:27
life. But do you know what happened to him
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์‚ถ์„ ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
01:29
in the end? Thatโ€™s my quiz question.
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? ์ œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
Was it: A. He won the Nobel prize,
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A. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ฒจ์ƒ์„ ํƒ”๋‹ค,
01:34
B. He ended up in hospital for mentally ill
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B. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •์‹ ๋ณ‘์ž๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณ‘์›์— ์ž…์›ํ–ˆ๋‹ค
01:37
people, or
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, ๋˜๋Š”
01:38
C. He started the first company to produce
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C. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์† ๋น„๋ˆ„๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค
01:41
hand soap.
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.
01:42
Dr Semmelweiss sounds like a scientific hero
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Semmelweiss ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™์  ์˜์›…์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ
01:45
so Iโ€™ll say, a) he won the Nobel prize.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— a) ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ฒจ์ƒ์„ ์ˆ˜์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
OK. Weโ€™ll find out later if you were right.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ณ์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
Whatโ€™s for sure is that Ignaz Semmelweiss
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ํ™•์‹คํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ Ignaz Semmelweiss๊ฐ€
01:55
was a hero to Val Curtis, a director at the
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01:58
London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.
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London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine์˜ ์ด์‚ฌ์ธ Val Curtis์˜ ์˜์›…์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
Here she is talking to BBC Radio 4โ€™s
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” BBC ๋ผ๋””์˜ค 4์˜ ๊ณผํ•™ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:03
Science Stories:
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.
02:05
Semmelweiss is kind of my patron saint.
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Semmelweiss๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ œ ์ˆ˜ํ˜ธ ์„ฑ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
Handwashing has been my life for the last
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์†์”ป๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ
02:10
thirty years working on trying to improve hygiene,
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30๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ
02:12
mostly in developing countries and he
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์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋„์ƒ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์œ„์ƒ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ์ €์˜ ์‚ถ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐ์—ผ ์ „ํŒŒ
02:14
was really the first to identify the importance
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02:17
of keeping hands clean in the prevention
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์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ์†์„ ๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:19
of the transmission of infection. And
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
02:22
since the beginning of my career
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02:24
working in public health Iโ€™ve been
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๊ณต์ค‘ ๋ณด๊ฑด ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์ด๋ž˜ ์ €๋Š”
02:25
trying to understand how diseases get spread
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์งˆ๋ณ‘์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํผ์ง€๊ณ 
02:27
and what the best way of preventing it is,
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์ด๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด ์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ
02:30
and handwashing jumped out as being the most
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์†์”ป๊ธฐ๋Š”
02:33
important means of preventing infections,
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02:36
particularly in developing countries.
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ํŠนํžˆ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋„์ƒ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ฐ์—ผ์„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .
02:38
Valโ€™s work is all about improving hygiene
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Val์˜ ์ž‘์—…์€ ์œ„์ƒ ๊ฐœ์„ ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์ฒญ๊ฒฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
02:41
- practices for maintaining health and preventing
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์งˆ๋ณ‘์„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:44
disease, especially through cleanliness.
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.
02:46
And she was clearly influenced by the work
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
02:49
of Dr Semmelweiss because she calls him her
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Semmelweiss ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ž์‹ ์˜
02:52
'patron saint' - a kind of guide and protector
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'์ˆ˜ํ˜ธ ์„ฑ์ธ'(
02:55
believed to give special help or inspiration.
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ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋„์›€์ด๋‚˜ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ค€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์•ˆ๋‚ด์ž์ด์ž ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ž)์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
But Dr Semmelweiss is also a good example
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ Semmelweiss ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋Š”
03:01
of science communication. Getting the message
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๊ณผํ•™ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜์˜ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
out so people understand the importance of
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์œ„์ƒ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
03:07
hygiene is difficult. And โ€˜wash your handsโ€™
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์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '์† ์”ป๊ธฐ'๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์†Œํ†ต์˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋กœ
03:10
jumped out - or made a strong impact - as
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ํŠ€์–ด๋‚˜์™€ ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•œ ์ž„ํŒฉํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ฒผ๋‹ค
03:13
a simple message to communicate.
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03:14
Hereโ€™s Val again:
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Val์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
It wasnโ€™t until we wrote a paper in 2003
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2003๋…„์—
03:20
that showed the evidence that handwashing
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์†์”ป๊ธฐ๊ฐ€
03:23
could save a million lives that actually people
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๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
03:26
started to take it seriously and handwashing
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์ด๋ฅผ ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์†์”ป๊ธฐ๊ฐ€
03:28
became a big important issue internationally.
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๊ตญ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
So for me the lesson from Semmelweiss is:
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์ œ๊ฒŒ Semmelweiss์˜ ๊ตํ›ˆ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ช…์„
03:33
donโ€™t scream and shout and accuse people
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์ง€๋ฅด๊ณ  ๊ณ ํ•จ์„ ์ง€๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
03:36
of doing things wrongly but patiently get
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์ผ์„ ์ž˜๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋น„๋‚œํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ์ธ๋‚ด์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
03:38
the data out there and tell your story in
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๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€
03:41
a positive way.
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:42
The idea that handwashing is an essential
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์† ์”ป๊ธฐ๊ฐ€
03:45
part of hygiene is supported by scientific
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์œ„์ƒ์˜ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ๊ณผํ•™์ 
03:48
evidence - the facts and information used
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์ฆ๊ฑฐ(์‹ ๋…์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž„์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค๊ณผ ์ •๋ณด)์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
to show that a belief is true - in this case,
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
03:53
Valโ€™s belief that handwashing could help
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์† ์”ป๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” Val์˜ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:56
save a million lives.
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03:57
So, handwashing has become an important
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์† ์”ป๊ธฐ๋Š”
04:00
global issue - or topic of discussion - especially
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ํŠนํžˆ
04:04
in places without access to clean sanitation
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๊นจ๋—ํ•œ ์œ„์ƒ ์‹œ์„ค๊ณผ ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์„ ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์ด์Šˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๋…ผ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:07
and toilets.
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.
04:08
Val also mentions that if you want people
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Val์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
04:10
to listen to your message, itโ€™s better to
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋น„๋ช…์„ ์ง€๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ํ•จ์„ ์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค
04:12
present the evidence in a positive, scientific
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ณผํ•™์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๋‚ซ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:15
way instead of screaming and shouting - speaking
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04:18
in a forceful or even angry way to convince
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04:21
people youโ€™re right.
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.
04:22
Right, people donโ€™t listen if you scream
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๋งž์•„์š”, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋น„๋ช…์„ ์ง€๋ฅด๊ณ  ๊ณ ํ•จ์„ ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ๋„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
and shout at them - they just think youโ€™re
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
04:27
strange.
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04:27
Which brings me back to todayโ€™s quiz question.
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์ด์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— Semmelweiss ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ
04:30
Remember, I asked you what happened to
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
04:32
Dr Semmelweiss in the end?
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?
04:33
โ€ฆand I said a) he won the Nobel prize.
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โ€ฆ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” a) ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋…ธ๋ฒจ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
Well, Iโ€™m afraid the answer was b) he
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์œ ๊ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ b)
04:39
ended up in hospital for mentally ill people.
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์ •์‹  ์งˆํ™˜์ž๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณ‘์›์— ์ž…์›ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
Today weโ€™ve been talking about handwashing,
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
04:46
one of the single best ways to improve personal
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๊ฐœ์ธ ์œ„์ƒ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ์† ์”ป๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒญ๊ฒฐ์„
04:48
hygiene - the prevention of disease by keeping
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์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:51
clean. Recently, handwashing has become
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. ์ตœ๊ทผ ์† ์”ป๊ธฐ๋Š”
04:54
a top global issue - a subject or topic people
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ์ด์Šˆ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:58
are thinking and talking about.
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.
05:00
Scientific evidence - the facts and information
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๊ณผํ•™์  ์ฆ๊ฑฐ(
05:03
used to prove ideas true or valid - shows
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด์˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋˜๋Š” ํƒ€๋‹น์„ฑ์„ ์ž…์ฆํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋ฐ ์ •๋ณด)๋Š”
05:06
that handwashing jumped out - or was easily
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์† ์”ป๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์—ผ ํ™•์‚ฐ์„ ๋ง‰๋Š”
05:09
noticed - as one of the most important methods
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๊ธ‰๋ถ€์ƒํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ธ์ง€๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:12
to stop the spread of infection.
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.
05:13
The work of 19th century scientist
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19์„ธ๊ธฐ ๊ณผํ•™์ž ์ด๊ทธ๋‚˜์ฆˆ ์ œ๋ฉœ
05:16
Ignaz Semmelweiss was so inspiring that
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๋ฐ”์ด์Šค(Ignaz Semmelweiss)์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๊ณ ๋ฌด์ ์ด์–ด์„œ
05:20
even today, some doctors consider him
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์—๋„ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ
05:21
the patron saint of hygiene - an
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์œ„์ƒ์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ˜ธ์„ฑ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:24
expression referring to a protecting or guiding
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05:28
saint believed to give special help or inspiration.
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.
05:31
But communicating the message of
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
05:33
โ€˜wash your handsโ€™ to people around the
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ '์†์„ ์”ป์œผ์„ธ์š”'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
05:35
world is hard, especially if you just scream
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์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๋น„๋ช…์„ ์ง€๋ฅด๊ณ 
05:38
and shout - or try to convince someone by
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
05:41
talking to them in a forceful or
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๊ฐ•์••์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
05:43
argumentative way.
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๋…ผ์Ÿ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
OK, Neil, the scientific evidence has convinced
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‹, ๊ณผํ•™์  ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์ €๋ฅผ ํ™•์‹ ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
me - I promise to make sure I regularly wash
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์ €๋Š” ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์†์„ ์”ป์„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ฝ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:51
my hands.
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05:52
Thatโ€™s all from us today but join us again
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€
05:55
soon for more topical discussion and vocabulary
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05:58
here at BBC Learning English's 6 Minute English.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. BBC Learning English's 6 Minute English์—์„œ ์ข€ ๋” ์ฃผ์ œ๋ณ„ ํ† ๋ก ๊ณผ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์„ธ์š”.
06:00
Stay safe and remember to wash your hands!
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์•ˆ์ „์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์†์„ ์”ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค!
06:03
Bye for now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•.
06:04
Bye!
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์•ˆ๋…•!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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