Debating veganism: How to change someone's opinion - 6 Minute English

208,539 views ใƒป 2019-03-14

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:06
Dan: Hello and welcome to 6 Minute English.
0
6700
2120
Dan: ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. 6 Minute English์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:08
I'm Dan and joining me is Rob.
1
8820
2260
๋‚˜๋Š” Dan์ด๊ณ  ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ Rob์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
Rob: Hello.
2
11240
940
๋กญ: ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:12
Dan: Here at BBC Learning English,
3
12200
1400
Dan: ์—ฌ๊ธฐ BBC Learning English์—์„œ
00:13
we're always discussing diets.
4
13600
1760
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ† ๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
Rob: I am on a see-food diet.
5
15360
2920
Rob: ์ €๋Š” ์‹œํ‘ธ๋“œ ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
When I see food,
6
18280
920
์Œ์‹์ด ๋ณด์ด๋ฉด
00:19
I just have to eat it!
7
19200
1440
๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋จน์–ด์•ผ์ง€!
00:20
Dan: I suppose there's no chance of converting
8
20640
1520
Dan: ๋น„๊ฑด ์ฑ„์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ตฐ์š”
00:22
you to a vegan diet, is there?
9
22160
2100
, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
00:24
That seems be the most talked about
10
24260
1540
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์Œ์‹ ์œ ํ–‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
food fad at the moment
11
25800
1660
00:27
โ€“ a fad is something that is popular
12
27460
2080
์œ ํ–‰์€ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€
00:29
but only for a short time.
13
29540
1880
์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ๋งŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
Rob: Of course, veganism
14
31420
1320
Rob: ๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋น„๊ฑฐ๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜
00:32
โ€“ that's not eating or using any products
15
32740
2320
(๋™๋ฌผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‚˜์˜จ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๋จน๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
00:35
that come from animals โ€“
16
35060
1460
)์€
00:36
may be more than a fad.
17
36520
1720
์œ ํ–‰ ์ด์ƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
It could be a lifestyle that improves our health
18
38240
2660
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ณผ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ผ์ดํ”„์Šคํƒ€์ผ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:40
and the planet. And it could be here to stay.
19
40900
2560
. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
But personally,
20
43460
1020
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„๊ฑด
00:44
me becoming a vegan would take some persuading.
21
44480
2940
์ฑ„์‹์ธ์ด ๋˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์„ค๋“์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
Dan: I'm sure it would.
22
47420
1140
๋Œ„: ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ด์š”.
00:48
And in this programme we'll be discussing the debate
23
48560
2340
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:50
about veganism and how it's sometimes difficult
24
50900
2480
์™„์ „ ์ฑ„์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ผ์Ÿ๊ณผ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ
00:53
to change people's minds.
25
53380
1560
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ค์šด์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
But first a question to answer.
26
54940
2540
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋จผ์ € ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๊ฑด
00:57
We've mentioned what a vegan eats
27
57960
2080
์ฑ„์‹์ธ์ด ๋จน๋Š” ์Œ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
01:00
but what about a lacto-ovo-vegetarian?
28
60040
3220
๋ฝํ†  ์˜ค๋ณด ์ฑ„์‹์ธ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:03
Which one of these items can they eat?
29
63260
2980
์ด ํ•ญ๋ชฉ ์ค‘ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:06
Is it a) pork
30
66240
1360
a) ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ ๊ธฐ
01:07
b) fish
31
67600
1040
b) ์ƒ์„ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
01:08
or c) cheese?
32
68640
2160
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด c) ์น˜์ฆˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:10
Rob: I'll say b) they can eat fish.
33
70800
2640
Rob: b) ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
Dan: Well, youโ€™ll have to wait until the end
34
73440
1480
Dan: ์Œ, ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ
01:14
of the programme to find out.
35
74920
1680
์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
But now back to veganism.
36
76600
2500
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด์ œ ๋น„๊ฑด ์ฑ„์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
According to some national surveys,
37
79100
2020
์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
01:21
there are now around 3.5 million full-time vegans
38
81120
4400
ํ˜„์žฌ ์˜๊ตญ์—๋Š” ์•ฝ 350๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ์ „์—… ๋น„๊ฑด ์ฑ„์‹์ธ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
01:25
in the UK... and the number is growing!
39
85520
2560
๊ทธ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ณ„์† ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
01:28
Rob: And what was recently a radical lifestyle
40
88080
2420
Rob: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ตœ๊ทผ ๊ธ‰์ง„์ ์ธ ๋ผ์ดํ”„์Šคํƒ€์ผ
01:30
choice is slowly moving into the mainstream
41
90500
2860
์„ ํƒ์ด ์„œ์„œํžˆ ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:33
โ€“ or has become accepted by most people as normal.
42
93360
3580
.
01:36
Dan: Advocates of veganism say their healthy lifestyle
43
96940
2760
Dan: ๋น„๊ฑด ์ฑ„์‹ ์˜นํ˜ธ์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ƒํ™œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์‹๋Ÿ‰
01:39
would also free up space and resources for growing
44
99700
2760
์žฌ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์ž์›์„ ํ™•๋ณด
01:42
food and it would help reduce greenhouse
45
102460
2720
ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜จ์‹ค ๊ฐ€์Šค ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:45
gas emissions.
46
105180
1180
.
01:46
Rob: Yeah, but come on Dan.
47
106360
1180
Rob: ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด์„œ ๋Œ„.
01:47
Having a meat-free diet means you might not get all
48
107540
2340
์œก์‹์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜์–‘์†Œ๋ฅผ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:49
the nutrients you need.
49
109880
1300
.
01:51
Dan: Well, this is all part of the debate, Rob.
50
111180
2540
Dan: ์Œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, Rob.
01:53
There's always two sides to an argument
51
113720
2040
๋…ผ์Ÿ์—๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ธก๋ฉด์ด
01:55
and it's something that's been discussed on BBC
52
115760
2220
์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ BBC
01:57
Radio 4's Farming Today programme.
53
117980
2300
๋ผ๋””์˜ค 4์˜ Farming Today ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๋…ผ์˜๋œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
They spoke to Dr Jutta Tobias Mortlock,
54
120280
2780
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ์‹œ๋ฆฝ ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ์กฐ์ง ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™ ์„ ์ž„ ๊ฐ•์‚ฌ์ธ Jutta Tobias Mortlock ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
a senior lecturer in organisational psychology
55
123060
2860
02:05
at London's City University,
56
125920
1940
02:07
who explained why views about veganism
57
127860
2160
๊ทธ๋Š” ์™„์ „ ์ฑ„์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์–‘๊ทนํ™”๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:10
are so polarised
58
130020
1760
02:11
โ€“ that means 'causing people to divide into
59
131780
2020
02:13
two groups with opposing views'.
60
133800
2800
.
02:16
Dr Jutta Tobias Mortlock: This issue touches on
61
136600
1220
Jutta Tobias Mortlock ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ: ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š”
02:17
personal beliefs, and beliefs always trump facts
62
137820
3220
๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์‹ ๋…์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์‹ ๋…์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋ณด๋‹ค ์šฐ์„ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
02:21
and so, often when we talk about beliefs,
63
141040
2920
์ข…์ข… ์‹ ๋…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
02:23
we're touching on important values.
64
143960
2220
์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
Values are the things that guide our opinion
65
146180
2520
๊ฐ€์น˜๋Š”
02:28
over what's right versus what's wrong.
66
148700
2720
์˜ณ์€ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์•ˆ๋‚ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
And so whenever people argue over whether it's right
67
151420
2340
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ณ์€์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ฅธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์Ÿํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
02:33
or wrong to eat meat, they are in fact not debating the
68
153760
2640
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค
02:36
facts around this issue, they're actually debating the
69
156400
2440
์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ํ† ๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
02:38
beliefs about what's moral or immoral about this.
70
158840
4440
์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋„๋•์  ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋„๋•ํ•œ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ† ๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
Dan: So it seems in the whole debate about veganism
71
163280
2800
๋Œ„: ๋น„๊ฑฐ๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „์ฒด ๋…ผ์Ÿ์—์„œ
02:46
we are basing our views on beliefs.
72
166080
2680
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ ๋…์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•œ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
A belief is something we feel is true or real.
73
168760
3200
๋ฏฟ์Œ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง„์งœ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
Our beliefs are based on our values
74
171960
2140
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
โ€“ those are the things we think are right and wrong.
75
174100
2780
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ณ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
Rob: And when we argue over the rights and wrongs
76
176880
2440
Rob: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋น„๊ฑด ์ฑ„์‹์˜ ์˜ณ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฆ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์Ÿํ•  ๋•Œ
02:59
of veganism, we base it on our values โ€“ not hard facts.
77
179320
4160
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
We talk about our view on what is immoral
78
183480
2540
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋„๋•ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฒฌํ•ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:06
โ€“ so what society thinks is wrong or not acceptable.
79
186020
3360
. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
But basically, there is no right or wrong answer.
80
189380
2540
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ณ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฅธ ๋‹ต์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
Dan: That's why we need facts, Rob.
81
191920
2000
Dan: ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, Rob.
03:13
Rob: So Dan, what can I do if I want to win you
82
193920
2560
Rob: ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Dan, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
03:16
over to becoming an omnivore, like me?
83
196480
2560
๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์žก์‹ ๋™๋ฌผ์ด ๋˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
03:19
Dan: According to Dr Jutta,
84
199040
1540
Dan: Jutta ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
03:20
there are two main routes to winning someone over:
85
200580
2880
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
a direct, fact-based approach or a 'peripheral route',
86
203460
4240
์ง์ ‘์ ์ด๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹ ๋˜๋Š” ๋” ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” '์ฃผ๋ณ€ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:27
which might be more effective.
87
207700
1900
.
03:29
Let's hear her explain how it works.
88
209600
2800
๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:32
Dr Jutta Tobias Mortlock: If I'm working with you and
89
212400
1580
Jutta Tobias Mortlock ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ: ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
03:33
I'm trying to get you to come round to my side,
90
213980
2160
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ œ ํŽธ์ด ๋˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:36
I might not focus on the central facts.
91
216140
3200
ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
I might focus on the peripheral stuff
92
219340
2320
๋‚˜๋Š”
03:41
around how I'm constructing my argument.
93
221660
2620
๋‚ด ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
I'd look for ways of how they overlap as people,
94
224280
4040
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๊ฒน์น˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
like what do they have in common?
95
228320
1740
03:50
And that's a way to debate an issue
96
230060
2440
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
03:52
such as this controversial one
97
232500
1660
03:54
in a way to get people to feel connected to each other
98
234160
2820
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์„œ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ 
03:56
and to actually feel that they value
99
236980
2760
์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
03:59
each other as decent human beings.
100
239740
3160
์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ’ˆ์œ„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ์ค‘ํžˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ด ๋…ผ๋ž€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ† ๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
Rob: Interesting! This is a more subtle way of
101
242900
2940
๋กญ: ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ตฐ! ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์—์„œ ์ด๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ต๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:05
winning an argument.
102
245840
1280
.
04:07
She says we should focus on the peripheral stuff
103
247120
2600
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:09
โ€“ these are the things that are not as important as the
104
249720
2340
. ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ฃผ์š” ์ฃผ์žฅ๋งŒํผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
04:12
main argument but are connected to it.
105
252060
2600
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
Dan: So we could say we're looking for common ground
106
254660
2820
Dan: ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
โ€“ things that both sides agree on
107
257480
1820
์–‘์ธก์ด ๋™์˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
04:19
or at least understand. Dr Jutta talked about making
108
259300
3260
์ตœ์†Œํ•œ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Jutta ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋Š”
04:22
both sides feel connected.
109
262560
1680
์–‘์ธก์ด ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
And it's a good point.
110
264240
1420
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์ง€์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
Even if you don't want to be a vegan,
111
265660
1900
๋น„๊ฑด์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„
04:27
you should respect someone's choice to be one.
112
267560
2320
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์„ ํƒ์„ ์กด์ค‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
Rob: Yes, it's all about valuing someone as a decent
113
269880
2920
Rob: ์˜ˆ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ’ˆ์œ„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:32
human being.
114
272800
1160
.
04:33
'Decent' means
115
273960
780
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€'์€
04:34
'good and having good moral standards'.
116
274740
2280
'์ข‹๊ณ  ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋„๋•์  ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
Like us, Dan!
117
277020
900
04:37
Dan: Well, they're wise words, Rob!
118
277920
1780
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ๋Œ„!
Dan: ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ง์”€์ด๊ตฐ์š”, Rob!
04:39
Of course, it would be morally wrong โ€“ immoral โ€“
119
279700
3140
๋ฌผ๋ก 
04:42
not to give you the answer to our quiz question.
120
282840
2540
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ต์„ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„๋•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋„๋•์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
Earlier I asked which one of these items
121
285380
2600
์ด์ „์— ์ €๋Š”
04:47
can a lacto-ovo-vegetarian eat.
122
287980
2720
๋ฝํ† -์˜ค๋ณด-๋ฒ ์ง€ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์–ธ์ด ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
Rob: I said b) fish.
123
290700
2080
Rob: ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ b) ์ƒ์„ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:52
Dan: Sorry, no โ€“ that's something they can't eat
124
292780
3940
Dan: ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•„๋‹ˆ์š” โ€“ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
04:56
but they can eat cheese.
125
296720
2220
์น˜์ฆˆ๋Š” ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
A lacto-ovo-vegetarian is a person who eats vegetables,
126
298940
3840
๋ฝํ† ์˜ค๋ณด๋ฒ ์ง€ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์–ธ์€ ์•ผ์ฑ„,
05:02
eggs, and dairy products but does not eat meat.
127
302780
3760
๊ณ„๋ž€, ์œ ์ œํ’ˆ์€ ๋จน์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
Rob: No meat! No steak! How can they enjoy eating?!
128
306540
3140
๋กญ: ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”! ์•„๋‹ˆ ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํฌ! ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?!
05:09
Dan: Rob, remember as a decent human beings,
129
309680
2780
Dan: Rob, ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:12
we respect all views here.
130
312460
1940
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋ฅผ ์กด์ค‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
Rob: Just joking โ€“ but now I'm deadly serious
131
314400
2760
Rob: ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋†๋‹ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:17
about reviewing some of the
132
317160
1380
05:18
vocabulary we've discussed today.
133
318540
1820
.
05:20
Dan: OK. Our first word was 'fad'.
134
320360
3080
๋Œ„: ์•Œ์•˜์–ด. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” '์œ ํ–‰'์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
A fad is something that is popular
135
323440
1920
์œ ํ–‰์€ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€
05:25
but only for a short time.
136
325360
2160
์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ๋งŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
Rob: Next, we mentioned 'mainstream'.
137
327520
2260
Rob: ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ '์ฃผ๋ฅ˜'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
Something that is mainstream has become accepted
138
329780
2280
์ฃผ๋ฅ˜์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€
05:32
by most people as normal.
139
332060
1980
๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
Dan: Then we had 'polarised'
140
334040
2180
Dan: ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '์–‘๊ทนํ™”'๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
โ€“ that describes a situation that causes people
141
336220
2620
์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
05:38
to divide into two groups with opposing views.
142
338840
2940
๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋‘ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
Rob: A 'belief' is something we feel is true or real.
143
341780
3140
Rob: '๋ฏฟ์Œ'์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„์‹คํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง„์งœ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
And 'immoral' describes something that society thinks
144
344920
2460
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '๋ถ€๋„๋•'์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€
05:47
is wrong or not acceptable.
145
347380
1960
์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์šฉ๋‚ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
Dan: We also mentioned 'peripheral', which relates
146
349340
2560
๋Œ„: ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '์ฃผ๋ณ€'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ฃผ๋œ ๋…ผ๊ฑฐ
05:51
to things that are not as important as
147
351900
2020
๋งŒํผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
05:53
the main argument, but are connected to it.
148
353920
3000
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
It also means 'situated on the edge'.
149
356920
2460
๋˜ํ•œ '๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์œ„์น˜'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
Rob: And finally, 'decent' means 'good or good enough'.
150
359380
3560
Rob: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ '๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€'์€ '์ข‹๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ข‹์€'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
Dan: Don't forget you can learn more English with
151
362940
1780
Dan: ์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ bbclearningenglish.com์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
06:04
us on our website at bbclearningenglish.com.
152
364720
3420
.
06:08
Rob: Bye for now.
153
368140
680
06:08
Dan: Goodbye.
154
368820
660
๋กญ: ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•.
๋Œ„: ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7