Trump legal ruling: BBC Learning English from the News

69,947 views ใƒป 2024-07-03

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
From BBC Learning English,
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BBC Learning English์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š”
00:02
this is Learning English from the News - our podcast about the news headlines.
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Learning English from the News์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‰ด์Šค ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:07
In this programme:
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ๋Š”
00:08
Trump given legal protection by Supreme Court.
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ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฒ•์  ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:16
Hello.
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00:16
I'm Neil. And I'm Beth. And in this programme,
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ด์—์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋ฒ ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ
00:19
we look at one big news story
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํฐ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ํ•˜๋‚˜
00:21
and the vocabulary in the headlines that will help you understand it.
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์™€ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:25
And you can find the headlines and the vocabulary
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ์˜ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ ๊ณผ ์–ดํœ˜๋Š”
00:28
from this episode, as well as a worksheet, on our website: BBCLearningEnglish.com
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋„ ์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์ธ BBCLearningEnglish.com์—์„œ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
So, Neil,
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์ž, Neil,
00:36
let's hear more about the story.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋“ค์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:41
OK. So, the US Supreme Court has said
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›์€
00:44
that Donald Trump cannot be punished for official actions
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๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€
00:48
he committed as president. Official actions mean work
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๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์œผ๋กœ์„œ ํ–‰ํ•œ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ํ–‰์œ„๋Š”
00:52
he did as part of his job when he was president.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์‹œ์ ˆ ์ง๋ฌด์˜ ์ผํ™˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค .
00:55
And Trump has been charged in four criminal cases,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š”
00:59
including attempting to change the results of
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01:02
the 2020 US presidential election.
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2020๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€์„  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ ค๋Š” ์‹œ๋„๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•ด 4๊ฑด์˜ ํ˜•์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์†Œ๋๋‹ค.
01:05
But this new ruling means that some of the things he was charged
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํŒ๊ฒฐ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์†Œ๋œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด
01:09
with are now likely to be seen as official action,
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์ด์ œ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์กฐ์น˜๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
01:13
so he may not be prosecuted for them.
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๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ธฐ์†Œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
That means he may not face the legal consequences, for example, jail.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์˜ฅ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฒ•์  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:20
Now, we have a headline here that describes what has happened.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
It's from BBC News:
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BBC ๋‰ด์Šค์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
Trump asks for conviction to be overturned after immunity
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ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” ๋ฉด์ฑ… ํŒ๊ฒฐ ์ดํ›„ ์œ ์ฃ„ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋ฒˆ๋ณตํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:30
ruling.
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.
01:31
So, that headline again, from BBC News:
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BBC ๋‰ด์Šค์˜ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
Trump asks for conviction to be overturned after immunity ruling.
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ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” ๋ฉด์ฑ… ํŒ๊ฒฐ ์ดํ›„ ์œ ์ฃ„ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋ฒˆ๋ณตํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
So, Trump wants
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š”
01:41
his conviction to be overturned.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์œ ์ฃ„ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์ด ๋ฒˆ๋ณต๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
That means he wants the crime
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์ด๋Š”
01:46
he's been found guilty of to be dismissed
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ฃ„ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„
01:48
and any others that he may be found guilty of in future.
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์™€ ํ–ฅํ›„ ์œ ์ฃ„ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
And this headline tells us that there's been a new immunity ruling
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฉด์ฑ… ํŒ๊ฒฐ์ด ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
01:57
for US presidents, and we're interested in 'immunity'.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '๋ฉด์—ญ'์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
Yes, Beth. This word 'immunity' is one that we've heard a lot
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์‘, ๋ฒ ์Šค. '๋ฉด์—ญ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
02:05
in recent years, with the Covid pandemic,
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์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19 ๋Œ€์œ ํ–‰๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ,
02:08
and it's used related to health.
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
So, for example, if you have immunity from a disease,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์งˆ๋ณ‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฉด์—ญ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์งˆ๋ณ‘์—
02:16
it means that you can't get it โ€“
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๊ฑธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ์งˆ๋ณ‘
02:17
you are protected from it.
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์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
And 'immunity' is also used in a legal sense.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '๋ฉด์—ญ'์€ ๋ฒ•์  ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
So, Trump has been given presidential immunity,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ๋ฉด์ฑ…ํŠน๊ถŒ์ด ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
02:26
and that means that he is protected for any official acts that were related
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์ด๋Š”
02:31
to his main constitutional duties when he was the president.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์  ์˜๋ฌด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณต์  ํ–‰์œ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
Yeah. So, after this ruling,
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์‘. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ํŒ๊ฒฐ ์ดํ›„์—๋Š”
02:38
even if he did something that is illegal for other Americans,
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๋น„๋ก ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„, ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง๋ฌด์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
02:43
it can't be considered illegal
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๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:44
if he did it in part of his role or his job as
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02:48
president. We should add that all US presidents have been given immunity,
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฉด์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์–ด์กŒ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
02:53
so any ex presidents,
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ „์ง ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น,
02:56
the current US president and any future
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ํ˜„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ๋ฐ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜
02:58
US presidents will be protected by this law.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์ด ๋ฒ•์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ง๋ถ™์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
So, let's look at this word 'immunity'
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด '๋ฉด์—ญ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด
03:04
and how we use it.
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์™€ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
There's some interesting preposition use.
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
So, we say that you can have 'immunity against' or 'from' a disease,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ณ‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด '๋ฉด์—ญ' ๋˜๋Š” '์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ'๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
03:15
but a person is given 'immunity from' prosecution โ€“ that's in the legal sense.
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'๋ฉด์—ญ'์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ฒ•์  ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
So, we've looked at 'immunity', which is protection from legal action.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฒ•์  ์†Œ์†ก์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ธ '๋ฉด์ฑ…'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:28
For example: She was given immunity from prosecution
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด: ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
03:32
after confessing the names of other gang members.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐฑ๋‹จ์›์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ž๋ฐฑํ•œ ํ›„ ๊ธฐ์†Œ ๋ฉด์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
This is Learning English from the News, our podcast about the news headlines.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‰ด์Šค ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ์ธ Learning English from the News์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
Today we're talking about the Supreme Court's ruling
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
03:45
about US presidents and the law.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ๊ณผ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›์˜ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
Now, this story is ongoing. Trump,
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์ด์ œ ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ณ„์†๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น ์ถœ์‹ ์ธ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š”
03:51
who is a Republican, is running for president at the moment against
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03:56
the current US president, Democrat
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ํ˜„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ธ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น
03:59
Joe Biden, and this legal ruling
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์กฐ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“ ์„ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋Œ€์„ ์— ์ถœ๋งˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ฒ•์  ํŒ๊ฒฐ์€
04:01
means that if Trump returns to the White House as president,
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ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐฑ์•…๊ด€์— ๋ณต๊ท€ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
04:05
there are unlikely to be any legal checks on his official actions.
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์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฒ•์  ๊ฒฌ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋‚ฎ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์กฐ์น˜.
04:10
This is something that
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์ด๋Š”
04:11
some people are very worried about,
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์šฐ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด๋ฉฐ Vox์—์„œ
04:14
and we have a headline about this from Vox. The headline is:
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ๋ณด๋„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
04:19
The Supreme Court's Trump immunity decision is a blueprint for dictatorship.
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๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›์˜ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋ฉด์ œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์€ ๋…์žฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฒญ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
And that again, from Vox: The Supreme Court's Trump immunity decision
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณต์Šค(Vox)์—์„œ: ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›์˜ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋ฉด์ œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์€
04:31
is a blueprint for dictatorship. Right.
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๋…์žฌ์˜ ์ฒญ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
04:35
So, this headline says the decision is a blueprint for dictatorship.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€ ์ด ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด ๋…์žฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฒญ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
Now, dictatorship is a government run by a leader who has complete power
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๋…์žฌ์ •๊ถŒ์€ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
04:45
and hasn't been democratically elected.
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๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์ถœ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ง€๋„์ž๊ฐ€ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
04:48
We're looking at this word 'blueprint' though,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด '์ฒญ์‚ฌ์ง„'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
04:51
Beth. Now, literally, a 'blueprint' is a type
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๋ฒ ์Šค. ์ด์ œ ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ '์ฒญ์‚ฌ์ง„'์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ์„ค๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ ํžŒ ์ผ์ข…์˜
04:55
of blue paper that has technical designs on it.
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ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰ ์ข…์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:58
So, it's a plan that shows how something could be achieved,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:03
like a building. Yes. So, a 'blueprint' is a plan,
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. ์˜ˆ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ '์ฒญ์‚ฌ์ง„'์€ ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋ฉฐ,
05:07
and that is the sense that we have in this metaphorical use in this headline.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ์€์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
So, the headline is saying that this ruling is creating a way
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์ด
05:16
for there to be problems in the future in the US.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
Now 'blueprint' here is used in the context of a negative plan,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ '์ฒญ์‚ฌ์ง„'์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ณ„ํš์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ
05:25
but it can be used in a neutral or a positive way as well.
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์ค‘๋ฆฝ์  ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
So, you could say that a company have made an agreement with staff
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์ฆ‰, ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง์›๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•ฉ์˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
05:34
and that agreement provides a blueprint to increase wages.
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๊ทธ ํ•ฉ์˜๊ฐ€ ์ž„๊ธˆ ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ์ฒญ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
So, we looked at 'blueprint' โ€“
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
05:43
a plan to achieve something. For example:
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๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์ทจํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณ„ํš์ธ '์ฒญ์‚ฌ์ง„'์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ:
05:46
This scientific study provides the blueprint for a new cancer treatment.
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์ด ๊ณผํ•™์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•” ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์˜ ์ฒญ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
This is Learning English from the News from BBC
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BBC Learning English์˜ ๋‰ด์Šค๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:58
Learning English.
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.
05:59
We're talking about the Supreme Court ruling which might help Donald Trump
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์› ํŒ๊ฒฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:04
avoid prosecution.
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.
06:06
So, we know from our last headline that
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
06:08
some people think this decision is a very negative thing that will lead
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ
06:12
to problems, but others have said they think
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
06:15
the decision is right. Now the US Chief Justice,
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๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด ์˜ณ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›์˜
06:19
that is the most powerful judge of the Supreme Court,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ํŒ์‚ฌ์ธ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›์€
06:23
said that presidents need immunity for official actions because the threat
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06:29
of criminal prosecution might influence their decision-making as president.
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ํ˜•์‚ฌ ๊ธฐ์†Œ์˜ ์œ„ํ˜‘์ด ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์˜์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ๊ณต์  ํ–‰์œ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฉด์ฑ…ํŠน๊ถŒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
So, we have a headline about this.
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
And this is from The Independent. Biden warns Trump can do 'whatever he pleases'
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ The Independent์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”์ด๋“ ์€ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€ ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์„ ๋˜๋ฉด ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›์˜ ๋ฉด์ฑ…ํŠน๊ถŒ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด '๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ ' ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค
06:43
if elected as Republicans relish Supreme Court
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06:48
immunity ruling. So that
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.
06:50
headline again, from The Independent: Biden
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The Independent์˜ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Biden์€ ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์„ ๋˜๋ฉด ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›์˜ ๋ฉด์ œ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:53
warns Trump can do 'whatever he pleases'
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ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€ '์ž์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ ' ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:55
if elected as Republicans relish Supreme Court
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06:59
immunity ruling. And the word
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
07:01
we are looking at is 'relish'.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” 'relish' ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
Beth, I know a word 'relish'.
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๋ฒ ์Šค, ๋‚œ '๋ง›'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„์š”. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ† ๋งˆํ† ์™€ ์–‘ํŒŒ ๋ ๋ฆฌ์‹œ
07:05
It's a kind of sauce
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๊ฐ™์€ ์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ
07:06
you put on your burger, for example,
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๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ์— ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋ฉด
07:09
tomato and onion relish โ€“ makes it taste really delicious.
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์ •๋ง ๋ง›์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
It does! Now
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์ด์ œ
07:13
that is the noun, and it might help you to understand this
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ์— ๋ง›์„ ๋”ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋ง›์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:17
meaning because if you add relish to your burger, then
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07:21
it makes you enjoy your burger more. Now 'relish'
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ 'relish'๋Š”
07:25
here is a verb and it means to really like or enjoy something.
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๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฆ๊ธด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
OK. So the headline means
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€
07:32
that Republicans are enjoying the fact that Trump has been given immunity.
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๊ณตํ™”๋‹น์ด ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฉด์ฑ…ํŠน๊ถŒ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
07:37
They relish it. Exactly.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
07:39
Now, we use this verb 'relish' in a lot of different ways,
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ 'relish'๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
usually about actions or abstract nouns.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์ž‘ ์ด๋‚˜ ์ถ”์ƒ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
So, you might relish a challenge, or relish an idea
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋„์ „์„ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
07:52
or the thought of something.
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์–ด๋–ค ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
Talking of challenges,
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๋„์ „ ์–˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™€์„œ ๋ง์ธ๋ฐ,
07:55
I'm going mountain climbing this weekend, Beth.
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๋‚˜ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋“ฑ์‚ฐ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ, ๋ฒ ์Šค.
07:58
I think it might be quite difficult,
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๊ฝค ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
08:00
but I relish a challenge like this, particularly an outdoor challenge.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋„์ „, ํŠนํžˆ ์•ผ์™ธ ๋„์ „์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
Hmm. Good luck!
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ํ . ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋นŒ์–ด์š”!
08:06
Well, it's a lovely sunny day
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ํ™”์ฐฝํ•ด์„œ
08:08
so I am relishing the thought of going out to enjoy the sunshine at lunch.
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์ ์‹ฌ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ํ–‡๋น›์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
I might come with you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
So, we've looked at 'relish' which means to like
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์˜ 'relish'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:19
or enjoy something. So,
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.
08:21
for example: My university has courses in Peru.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€ํ•™์—๋Š” ํŽ˜๋ฃจ์— ์ฝ”์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
I relish the thought of studying Spanish for a year.
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๋‚˜๋Š” 1๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ฆ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
That's it for this episode of Learning English from the News.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‰ด์Šค์—์„œ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
We'll be back next week with another news
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๋‹ค์Œ์ฃผ์—๋„ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์†Œ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:34
story. And if you have enjoyed this programme,
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. ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์„ธ์š”์˜
08:37
you can find other episodes of Learning English from the News
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:40
on our website.
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. ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ
08:42
Don't forget you can find us on social media. Look for BBC
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” . BBC
08:45
Learning English. Goodbye for now. Bye!
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Learning English๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•. ์•ˆ๋…•!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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