Present perfect simple or continuous? Ask BBC Learning English

8,258 views ・ 2025-02-02

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
'I've done' or 'I've been doing'.
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'ν–ˆμ–΄μš”' λ˜λŠ” 'ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆμ–΄μš”'.
00:01
What's the difference?
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차이점은 뭐죠?
00:03
Let's look at this question from Juan.
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ν›„μ•ˆμ˜ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:06
I want to know: What is the difference between present perfect
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ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œν˜•
00:08
and present perfect continuous?
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κ³Ό ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œ μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ˜ 차이점은 무엇인지 μ•Œκ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:11
Sometimes they can be very similar.
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λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” 맀우 μœ μ‚¬ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:14
I've worked at the BBC for 8 years.
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μ €λŠ” BBCμ—μ„œ 8λ…„κ°„ μΌν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:18
I've been working at the BBC for 8 years.
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μ €λŠ” BBCμ—μ„œ 8λ…„κ°„ μΌν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:22
So, here, both sentences are correct and they connect the past with the present.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œλŠ” 두 λ¬Έμž₯ λͺ¨λ‘ μ •ν™•ν•˜κ³  과거와 ν˜„μž¬λ₯Ό μ—°κ²°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:28
But let's look at five differences. Using the present
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ‹€μ„― 가지 차이점을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν˜„μž¬
00:32
perfect simple emphasises that an action is complete.
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μ™„λ£Œν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄ λ™μž‘μ΄ μ™„λ£Œλ˜μ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 κ°•μ‘°ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:38
It has an effect on the present, but the action has finished.
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ν˜„μž¬μ— 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜μ§€ 만 ν•΄λ‹Ή λ™μž‘μ€ μ™„λ£Œλ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:42
Someone has eaten my chocolates!
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ λ‚΄ μ΄ˆμ½œλ¦Ώμ„ λ¨Ήμ–΄λ²„λ Έμ–΄μš”!
00:45
They're all gone.
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그듀은 λͺ¨λ‘ μ‚¬λΌμ‘Œμ–΄μš”.
00:46
Using the present perfect continuous emphasises that the action is ongoing.
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ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œ μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄ λ™μž‘μ΄ μ§€μ†λ˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 κ°•μ‘°ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:53
Someone has been eating my chocolates.
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ λ‚΄ μ΄ˆμ½œλ¦Ώμ„ λ¨Ήμ—ˆλ‹€.
00:55
There's only a few left.
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λͺ‡ 개만 λ‚¨μ•˜μ–΄μš”.
00:57
The action may continue in the future.
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이 ν™œλ™μ€ μ•žμœΌλ‘œλ„ 계속될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:03
We use the present perfect simple to focus on the result of an action.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ν–‰λ™μ˜ 결과에 μ΄ˆμ μ„ λ§žμΆ”κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:08
I've chopped the onions.
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μ–‘νŒŒλ₯Ό λ‹€μ‘Œμ–΄μš”.
01:09
What's next?
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λ‹€μŒμ€ λ¬΄μ—‡μΈκ°€μš”?
01:10
So, the result is: the onions are ready.
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결둠은 μ–‘νŒŒκ°€ μ€€λΉ„λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:14
We use the present perfect continuous to focus on the doing of an action.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ν–‰λ™μ˜ μˆ˜ν–‰μ— μ΄ˆμ μ„ λ§žμΆ”κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œ μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:20
I'm not crying - I've just been chopping onions.
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μ €λŠ” 울고 μžˆλŠ” 게 μ•„λ‹ˆμ—μš”. κ·Έλƒ₯ μ–‘νŒŒλ₯Ό 자λ₯΄κ³  μžˆμ—ˆμ„ λΏμ΄μ—μš”.
01:23
So here, the focus is on doing the action itself – the chopping of onions,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œλŠ” λ™μž‘ κ·Έ μžμ²΄μ— μ΄ˆμ μ„ 맞μΆ₯λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ–‘νŒŒλ₯Ό 자λ₯΄λŠ” λ™μž‘μ΄μ£ .
01:29
so doing this action made me cry.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이 λ™μž‘μ„ ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ 눈물이 λ‚¬μ–΄μš”. μž μ‹œ 전에 μΌμ–΄λ‚œ 행동
01:33
We also use the present perfect continuous
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01:36
when we can see some evidence of an action that happened a short time ago.
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에 λŒ€ν•œ 증거λ₯Ό λ³Ό 수 μžˆμ„ λ•Œλ„ ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œ μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:43
The action is completed, but we can still see the evidence.
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μž‘μ—…μ€ μ™„λ£Œλ˜μ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ 아직 증거λ₯Ό λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:48
I've been cooking all day so the kitchen's a mess.
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ν•˜λ£¨μ’…μΌ μš”λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν–ˆλ”λ‹ˆ 주방이 μ§€μ €λΆ„ν•˜λ„€μš”.
01:51
We use the present perfect simple to focus on how many, or how often.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ λ§Žμ€ 수 λ˜λŠ” μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ μžμ£ΌμΈμ§€μ— μ΄ˆμ μ„ λ§žμΆ”κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:57
It's rained every day this week.
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이번 μ£Όμ—λŠ” 맀일 λΉ„κ°€ λ‚΄λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:59
I've had four coffees today.
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μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ 컀피λ₯Ό λ„€ μž”μ΄λ‚˜ λ§ˆμ…¨μ–΄μš”.
02:00
We use the present perfect continuous
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02:03
if the focus is on how long – often with phrases like all morning,
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초점이 μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ μ˜€λž«λ™μ•ˆμΈμ§€μ— μžˆμ„ 경우 ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œ μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, μ•„μΉ¨ λ‚΄λ‚΄,
02:09
all day, for ages.
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ν•˜λ£¨ 쒅일, μ—¬λŸ¬ ν•΄ λ™μ•ˆκ³Ό 같이 ν‘œν˜„ν•˜λŠ” κ²½μš°κ°€ λ§ŽμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:12
It's been raining all day!
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ν•˜λ£¨μ’…μΌ λΉ„κ°€ λ‚΄λ Έμ–΄μš”!
02:15
I've been drinking coffee all morning, and I'm still tired!
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μ˜€μ „ λ‚΄λ‚΄ 컀피λ₯Ό λ§ˆμ…¨λŠ”λ° 아직도 ν”Όκ³€ν•΄μš”!
02:19
Careful though: state verbs, we don't normally use in the continuous.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ‘°μ‹¬ν•˜μ„Έμš”: μƒνƒœ λ™μ‚¬λŠ” 일반적으둜 μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:24
I've been knowing Beth for three years.
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μ €λŠ” 베슀λ₯Ό 3λ…„μ§Έ μ•Œκ³  μžˆμ–΄μš”.
02:28
I've known Beth for three years.
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μ €λŠ” 베슀λ₯Ό 3λ…„μ§Έ μ•Œκ³  μžˆμ–΄μš”.
02:31
And finally, we can use the present perfect continuous to emphasise
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ, ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œ μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬
02:35
that our situation is temporary.
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상황이 μΌμ‹œμ μ΄λΌλŠ” 것을 κ°•μ‘°ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:38
I've broken my leg, so I've been working from home lately.
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닀리가 λΆ€λŸ¬μ Έμ„œ μš”μ¦˜μ€ μž¬νƒκ·Όλ¬΄λ₯Ό ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ–΄μš”.
02:42
OK, so that was Juan's question, but we want to hear from you,
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, ν›„μ•ˆμ˜ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ€ μ—¬κΈ°κΉŒμ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ μ˜κ²¬λ„ λ“£κ³  μ‹ΆμœΌλ‹ˆκΉŒμš”.
02:46
so send us your questions to our email address.
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μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ 이메일 μ£Όμ†Œλ‘œ λ³΄λ‚΄μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
02:51
Well, I've been talking for about three minutes
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κΈ€μŽ„μš”, μ œκ°€ μ•½ 3λΆ„ λ™μ•ˆ λ§μ”€λ“œλ ΈλŠ”λ°
02:54
and hopefully you have now understood the difference.
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이제 차이점을 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜μ…¨μœΌλ©΄ μ’‹κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:57
But for more information, check out the links below.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μžμ„Έν•œ λ‚΄μš©μ„ μ•Œκ³  μ‹ΆμœΌμ‹œλ©΄ μ•„λž˜ 링크λ₯Ό 확인해 λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7