The Present Perfect Simple and Continuous: The Grammar Gameshow Episode 4

300,171 views ・ 2017-11-01

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:12
Hello, and welcome to today’s Grammar Gameshow!
0
12060
3300
μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”, 였늘 Grammar Gameshow에 μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€!
00:15
I’m your host, Will.
1
15360
1880
λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 호슀트, μœŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:17
But I’m no auxiliary!
2
17240
1880
κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λ‚˜λŠ” λ³΄μ‘°μžκ°€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€!
00:19
And, of course, let’s not forget Leslie,
3
19200
2520
그리고 물둠
00:21
our all-knowing voice in the sky.
4
21720
2480
ν•˜λŠ˜μ—μ„œ 우리의 λͺ¨λ“  것을 μ•„λŠ” λͺ©μ†Œλ¦¬μΈ Leslieλ₯Ό μžŠμ§€ 말자.
00:24
Hello, everyone!
5
24360
780
μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„, μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”!
00:25
Tonight, we’re going to ask three questions about…
6
25820
2860
였늘 λ°€, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ„Έ κ°€μ§€ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€β€¦
00:29
The present perfect simple and continuous tenses.
7
29000
3560
ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œ λ‹¨μˆœ 및 연속 μ‹œμ œ.
00:32
Yes, those past to present tenses
8
32560
2490
예, κ³Όκ±°ν˜•μ—μ„œ ν˜„μž¬ν˜•μœΌλ‘œ
00:35
using have plus a past participle!
9
35050
3290
μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” κ²½μš°μ—λŠ” have와 κ³Όκ±° 뢄사가 λΆ™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€!
00:38
OK! Now, let’s meet our contestants!
10
38340
2940
μ’‹μ•„μš”! 이제 μ°Έκ°€μžλ“€μ„ λ§Œλ‚˜λ³ΌκΉŒμš”?
00:42
Hi everyone. I’m Mya!
11
42180
2020
μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„. λ‚˜λŠ” λ―Έμ•„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€!
00:44
And contestant number two?
12
44680
1660
두 번째 μ°Έκ°€μžλŠ”?
00:46
Hi, Will. My name’s Mike!
13
46700
1300
μ•ˆλ…•, 윌. 제 이름은 λ§ˆμ΄ν¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€!
00:48
Welcome back Mike.
14
48800
1140
마이크λ₯Ό λ‹€μ‹œ ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:50
OK! Let’s get going.
15
50360
1760
μ’‹μ•„μš”! μ‹œμž‘ν•©μ‹œλ‹€.
00:52
And don’t forget you can play along at home too
16
52120
3200
그리고 μ§‘μ—μ„œλ„ ν•¨κ»˜ 놀 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
00:55
Question one: True or false?
17
55800
3040
질문 1: μ°Έ λ˜λŠ” κ±°μ§“?
00:59
The present perfect continuous has a use that is the
18
59060
3260
ν˜„μž¬μ™„λ£Œμ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ€
01:02
same as the present perfect simple.
19
62320
2940
λ‹¨μˆœν˜„μž¬μ™„λ£Œμ™€ 같은 μš©λ²•μ„ κ°€μ§€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:08
True!
20
68040
500
01:08
Leslie?
21
68880
920
μ§„μ‹€!
레슬리?
01:09
It is true.
22
69960
1540
그건 진싀이야.
01:11
Both can be used for an activity
23
71500
2340
λ‘˜ λ‹€
01:13
which started in the past and continues into the present.
24
73840
4620
과거에 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μ—¬ ν˜„μž¬κΉŒμ§€ κ³„μ†λ˜λŠ” ν™œλ™μ— μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:18
Well done. You score two points.
25
78900
2280
μž˜ν•˜μ…¨μ–΄μš”. 당신은 2 점을 μ–»μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:21
And for a bonus 19 points,
26
81180
2380
그리고 λ³΄λ„ˆμŠ€ 19점에 λŒ€ν•΄
01:23
can you give us an example?
27
83560
1920
예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ μ£Όμ‹œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:26
I’ve been working as an accountant for eight years?
28
86920
3640
μ œκ°€ 8λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ νšŒκ³„μ‚¬λ‘œ μΌν–ˆλ‹€κ³ μš”?
01:30
And?
29
90560
1000
그리고?
01:32
I’ve worked as an accountant for eight years?
30
92280
3280
λ‚΄κ°€ 8λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ νšŒκ³„μ‚¬λ‘œ μΌν–ˆλ‹€κ³ μš”?
01:35
Leslie?
31
95560
1000
레슬리?
01:36
Yep. Both correct and with the same meaning.
32
96660
4140
λ„€. λ‘˜ λ‹€ μ •ν™•ν•˜κ³  같은 μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:41
Well done, Mya.
33
101180
1180
μž˜ν–ˆμ–΄, λ―Έμ•„.
01:42
You score six points.
34
102360
1520
당신은 6점을 μ–»μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:45
But you said…
35
105000
760
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 당신은...
01:46
Question Two:
36
106060
1100
질문 2:
01:47
As we have just said,
37
107460
1240
μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 방금 λ§ν–ˆλ“―
01:48
the present perfect simple and continuous
38
108700
2640
이 ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œ λ‹¨μˆœ 및 연속은
01:51
can have the same use.
39
111340
1700
같은 μš©λ„λ₯Ό κ°€μ§ˆ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:53
However,
40
113340
580
κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜
01:54
sometimes the present perfect continuous
41
114400
2520
λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œ μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ€
01:56
cannot be used
42
116920
1320
μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μ—†μ§€λ§Œ
01:58
but the present perfect simple can.
43
118460
2420
ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œ λ‹¨μˆœν˜•μ€ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:01
Why?
44
121200
1100
μ™œ?
02:05
Trick question! They can always be used the same!
45
125500
2460
트릭 질문! 그듀은 항상 λ™μΌν•˜κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€!
02:08
Leslie?
46
128480
980
레슬리?
02:09
Nope! Sorry!
47
129800
1960
μ•„λ‹ˆμš”! μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€!
02:12
Because of its continuous form,
48
132020
1940
μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ΄κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
02:13
the present perfect continuous cannot
49
133960
2240
ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œ μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ€
02:16
usually be used with state verbs.
50
136200
2340
일반적으둜 μƒνƒœ 동사와 ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:19
This means you must use the simple form
51
139160
2780
μ΄λŠ” 연속을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λ”λΌλ„ κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ ν˜•μ‹μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό 함을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:21
Even if you mean continuous.
52
141940
3420
.
02:25
Mike, if you can give us an example of some state verbs,
53
145680
3200
Mike, λͺ‡ κ°€μ§€ μƒνƒœ λ™μ‚¬μ˜ 예λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄
02:28
you can still score
54
148880
1260
μ—¬μ „νžˆ
02:32
Know, need, want...
55
152660
2160
Know, need, want...λ₯Ό 채점할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:35
That’ll do nicely!
56
155180
2320
.
02:37
One point for you.
57
157500
1780
당신을 μœ„ν•œ ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ 포인트.
02:39
OK, time for our final question.
58
159280
2940
자, λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ ν•  μ‹œκ°„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:42
This one is a picture question.
59
162220
2300
사진 μ§ˆλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:44
Have a look at this picture,
60
164960
1380
이 그림을 보고
02:46
and make two sentences with it.
61
166340
2080
두 λ¬Έμž₯을 λ§Œλ“€μ–΄ λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
02:48
One in the present perfect simple,
62
168660
2440
ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” ν˜„μž¬μ™„λ£Œ λ‹¨μˆœν˜•
02:51
and one in the continuous.
63
171100
2860
이고 ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:56
He’s been writing letters for an hour.
64
176600
3060
κ·ΈλŠ” ν•œ μ‹œκ°„ λ™μ•ˆ νŽΈμ§€λ₯Ό μ“°κ³  μžˆλ‹€.
03:01
He’s written a number of letters.
65
181080
3080
κ·ΈλŠ” λ§Žμ€ νŽΈμ§€λ₯Ό μΌμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:04
Leslie?
66
184340
860
레슬리? λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œ 번
03:05
Absolutely right again.
67
185640
2480
λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:08
The present perfect simple looks at completed actions,
68
188120
3060
ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œ λ‹¨μˆœμ€ μ™„λ£Œλœ λ™μž‘μ„ 보고
03:11
and often counts how many or how much,
69
191180
3960
μ’…μ’… μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ λ§Žμ€μ§€ λ˜λŠ” μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ λ§Žμ€μ§€ κ³„μ‚°ν•˜λŠ”
03:15
whereas, the present perfect continuous
70
195140
3060
반면, ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œ μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ€
03:18
tends to see one action in duration,
71
198200
2860
ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ λ™μž‘μ„ 지속 μ‹œκ°„μœΌλ‘œ λ³΄λŠ” κ²½ν–₯이 있고
03:21
and cares about how long.
72
201060
4220
μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ 였래 κ±Έλ¦¬λŠ”μ§€μ— 관심을 κ°€μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:25
Good job. 33 points to you.
73
205280
3220
μž˜ν–ˆμ–΄μš”. λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ 33점.
03:28
Well, that brings us to the end of today’s
74
208660
2220
자, μ΄κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ 였늘의
03:30
Grammar Gameshow.
75
210880
1300
Grammar Gameshowκ°€ λλ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:32
Let’s count out the points.
76
212190
1670
포인트λ₯Ό 계산해 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
03:33
And the winner is…
77
213860
1740
그리고 μŠΉμžλŠ”β€¦
03:35
Mya
78
215600
500
03:36
with 37 and a half
79
216100
2700
37.5의 Myaμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:39
Well done! Here’s what you’ve won.
80
219060
2600
μž˜ν•˜μ…¨μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€! μ—¬κΈ° 당신이 얻은 것이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:41
It’s a toothbrush!
81
221780
3940
μΉ«μ†”μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€!
03:45
That should help you β€˜brush up’ on your English.
82
225920
2840
그것은 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό 'λ‹¦λŠ”' 데 도움이 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:49
We’ll see you again next week,
83
229260
1380
λ‹€μŒ 주에 λ‹€μ‹œ λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:50
where you can play for an even bigger prize.
84
230640
2760
더 큰 보상을 μœ„ν•΄ ν”Œλ ˆμ΄ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:53
And Mike?
85
233800
780
그리고 마이크?
03:54
You got totally destroyed, didn’t you?
86
234940
3300
당신은 μ™„μ „νžˆ νŒŒκ΄΄λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€, κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
03:58
I just wanted to say…
87
238940
940
λ‚œ κ·Έλƒ₯ λ§ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆμ–΄...
04:01
Bring out the venomous snakes.
88
241840
2180
독사λ₯Ό κΊΌλ‚΄.
04:04
It looks like we’ll need another contestant.
89
244240
2700
λ‹€λ₯Έ μ°Έκ°€μžκ°€ ν•„μš”ν•  것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:07
Thanks for joining us.
90
247300
1220
ν•¨κ»˜ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:08
Say goodbye, Leslie.
91
248880
1600
μ•ˆλ…•, 레슬리.
04:10
Goodbye, Leslie.
92
250680
1140
μ•ˆλ…•, 레슬리.
04:12
Every time! We’ll see you again next time!
93
252640
3440
맀번! λ‹€μŒμ— 또 λ§Œλ‚˜μš”!
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7