US election day 2020: BBC News Review

107,440 views ใƒป 2020-11-03

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello and welcome to News Review fromย BBC Learning English. I'm Neil and itย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. BBC Learning English์˜ News Review์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” Neil์ด๊ณ 
00:05
seems like it's been a long time comingย but finally today it is the US elections.
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์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ๋“œ๋””์–ด ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
With me to discuss how it's being talkedย about in the news is Georgina. Hi Georgina.
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Georgina๊ฐ€ ๋‰ด์Šค์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…• ์กฐ์ง€๋‚˜.
00:15
Hi Neil. Hi everyone. So the US election isย on Tuesday and we recorded this on Monday,ย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…• ๋‹. ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ํ™”์š”์ผ์ด๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ
00:22
when the candidates were inย their final day of campaigning.
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ํ›„๋ณด์ž๋“ค์ด ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‚ ์ธ ์›”์š”์ผ์— ๋…นํ™”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
OK. Well, if you want to test yourselfย on the vocabulary that you learn today,ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์Œ, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:30
you can find a quiz on ourย website: bbclearningenglish.com.
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bbclearningenglish.com ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
OK. Let's now hear from this BBC News reportย for some more information on our story:
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด์ œ ์ด BBC News ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
So, today is the US election and Trump andย Biden have been campaigning hard to get asย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ด๊ณ  Trump์™€ Biden์€
01:03
many votes as possible. They've been travelingย to the swing states to ensure that they do this.
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์„ ๋ฒŒ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์Šค์œ™ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
Now, the swing states are important because thisย is... these are the states where it's not sureย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์Šค์œ™ ์ƒํƒœ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ธธ์ง€ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ƒํƒœ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:15
who will win. Now, the US election isย interesting because the winner isn't theย ย 
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. ์ด์ œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋Š”
01:21
person who wins the most votes across the entireย country: it's all about the electoral college.
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์ „๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์–ป์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์Šน์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ธ๋‹จ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
OK. Well, you've been scanning theย world's media and you've picked outย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํ›‘์–ด๋ณด์•˜๊ณ 
01:32
three words and expressions we can useย to talk about this story. What are they?
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์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๊ณจ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€?
01:37
They are: 'blitz', 'shore up' and 'final sprint'.
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'๋ธ”๋ฆฌ์ธ ', '์‡ผ์–ด ์—…', 'ํŒŒ์ด๋„ ์Šคํ”„๋ฆฐํŠธ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
'Blitz', 'shore up' and 'final sprint'. So, let'sย start with your first headline please, Georgina.
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'๋ธ”๋ฆฌ์ธ ', '์‡ผ์–ด ์—…', 'ํŒŒ์ด๋„ ์Šคํ”„๋ฆฐํŠธ'. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Georgina๋‹˜.
01:48
The first headline is fromย the Financial Times and it is:
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Financial Times์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
'Blitz' โ€“ organised special effortย to deal with a problem quickly.
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'Blitz' โ€“ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์กฐ์ง์ ์ธ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ.
02:05
Yes. So, 'blitz' is spelt B-L-I-T-Z. Now, I don'tย know if you know much about your history, Neil?
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์˜ˆ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 'blitz'๋Š” ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ B-L-I-T-Z์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, Neil?
02:13
Well, I do know the word 'blitz' is not English.ย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜๋Š” 'blitz'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
It comes from German and it wasย used to describe a kind of warfare:ย ย 
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๋…์ผ์–ด์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ „์Ÿ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
02:24
'blitzkrieg' โ€“ 'lightning war'. But thisย headline has nothing to do with that, does it?
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'blitzkrieg' โ€“ '๋ฒˆ๊ฐœ ์ „์Ÿ'. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์•„๋ฌด ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
02:31
No, it's not to do with 'lightning war' or war inย itself. What is to do with is the dramatic effortย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, '๋ฒˆ๊ฐœ ์ „์Ÿ'์ด๋‚˜ ์ „์Ÿ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด์™€๋Š” ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
that has been made, in this caseย to win the presidential election.ย ย 
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
So, there's... the similarity between 'blitz',ย as in the German meaning you're talking about,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ... ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋…์ผ์–ด ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด 'blitz'
02:49
and 'blitz' here is the kind of dramaticย kind of feeling that we're getting:ย ย 
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์™€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ 'blitz' ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์œ ์‚ฌ์ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ป๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
that both the campaigners are working extremelyย hard to get as many votes as possible.
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์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
OK. Well, we use this in two different ways,ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
don't we? We can use it as aย noun or as a verb in a phrase.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
Exactly. And it doesn't have to be used toย talk about, you know, serious topics like aย ย 
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:13
presidential election: it can simply be used toย talk about cleaning your kitchen so that it isย spotless.
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. ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ถ€์—Œ์„ ๊นจ๋—์ด ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
So, last weekend my flatmate andย I 'blitzed' โ€“ we 'blitzed' the kitchen.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ํ”Œ๋žซ๋ฉ”์ดํŠธ์™€ ์ €๋Š” '๊ณต์„ธ'ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€์—Œ์„ '๊ณต์„ธ'ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
OK. And that doesn't mean that you attackedย it with weapons; it means that you just...
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹จ์ง€...
03:29
No, we didn't, but we did attack it in theย sense that we used lots of cleaning products,ย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฒญ์†Œ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:33
we went into all the corners, we dustedย everywhere and it is now absolutely spotless.
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.
03:39
Right. Likewise, my children's rooms wereย absolutely awful โ€“ so messy and untidy โ€“
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ. ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ, ์ œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐฉ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋”์ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€“ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง€์ €๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด์ˆ˜์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€“
03:45
I demanded that they had a 'blitz' on their room.
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์ €๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐฉ์— '๊ณต์„ธ'๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”๊ตฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
Exactly. So, in that sentenceย you used it as a noun,ย ย 
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
03:52
and in the sentence I just usedย before I used it as a verb.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ „์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
OK. Let's have a summary of that word:
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:07
Our next expression is a phrasalย verb and if you would like to learnย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
more about phrasal verbs, there's a videoย that you can watch, isn't there Georgina?
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Georgina ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฐ€์š”?
04:15
There is. Just click on the link below.
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์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:19
OK. So, let's have your next headline.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ž, ๋‹ค์Œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
So, my next headline isย from CNN Politics and it is:
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€ CNN Politics์˜
04:32
'Shore up' โ€“ help support somethingย to make sure it doesn't fail.
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'Shor up'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹คํŒจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
04:37
Yeah and this is made up of twoย words. It's actually a phrasal verbย ย 
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์˜ˆ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ
04:41
and the first word is spelt S-H-O-R-Eย and the second one is spelt U-P.
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์ด๊ณ  ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ฒ ์ž๋Š” S-H-O-R-E์ด๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ฒ ์ž๋Š” U-P์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
OK Georgina. This is easy, isn't it? Iย know what a 'shore' is: a 'shore' is whereย ย 
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด ์กฐ์ง€๋‚˜. ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ ? ์ €๋Š” 'ํ•ด์•ˆ'์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'ํ•ด์•ˆ'์€
04:52
the land and the sea meet, for exampleย on an island. That's right, isn't it?
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์„ฌ์—์„œ ์œก์ง€์™€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:58
It is right, but actually in thisย case we're using it to talk aboutย ย 
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๋งž์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
05:01
something that physically supports somethingย else. So, for example a piece of woodย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
05:06
that supports a building. You could use it to talkย about a building, a wall โ€“ anything that supportsย ย 
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๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์ง€ํƒฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑด๋ฌผ, ๋ฒฝ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:12
something else. So, you could say, 'We shoredย up the wall with... to stop it falling over.'
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ '๋ฒฝ์ด ๋„˜์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก...๋กœ ๋ฒฝ์„ ๋ณด๊ฐ•ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
But in this case, because obviously Trumpย and Biden haven't got a piece of woodย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์™€ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด ์—†๊ณ  ๋ชป์„ ๋ฐ•์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
05:23
and haven't nailed it up โ€“ they're not usingย it physically; they're using it figuratively.
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๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
So, here what they're trying to do is toย ensure that they get as many votes as possible,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์–ป๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
and to do that they're visiting a lot ofย places โ€“ a lot of places where there'sย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
possible swing votes to ensure thatย they try and get as many as they can.
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋งŽ์ด ์–ป์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:45
OK. So, 'shore' here is not the thing Iย was talking about, where the water andย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ 'ํ•ด์•ˆ'์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฌผ๊ณผ
05:50
the land meet; it's actually a pieceย of wood used to support a building,ย ย 
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์œก์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์ง€ํƒฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์กฐ๊ฐ
05:56
but here used in a figurative sense toย just mean give support to something.
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์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋น„์œ ์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์–ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€ํƒฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
Yeah. Another example would be:ย ย 
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์‘. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
she used the information โ€“ she used hardย evidence to 'shore up' her argument.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€“ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ '๊ฐ•ํ™”'ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ™•์‹คํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
OK. You can 'shore up' an argument as well,ย yes. Good example. Shall we have a summary?
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋…ผ์Ÿ์„ '๊ฐ•ํ™”'ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ. ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์š”์•ฝํ•ด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
06:23
If you would like to watch another video aboutย the US election, we have one about the rapperย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ž˜ํผ
06:27
Kanye West, who โ€“ย if you remember a while ago โ€“said he was going to run for president as well.ย ย 
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Kanye West์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ผ๋งˆ ์ „์—๋Š” ์ž์‹ ๋„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ์— ์ถœ๋งˆํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
I think he's a little bit late onto that oneย now, but where can they find the link Georgina?
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ Georgina ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:37
They can find it below.
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์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
OK. Let's have a look at your next headline.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‹ค์Œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
The next headline is from Al Jazeera and is:
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€ Al Jazeera์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ
06:53
'Final sprint' โ€“ last big effort in a campaign.
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'Final sprint' - ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํฐ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
Yes and it's made up of twoย words. The first word is final: F-I-N-A-L.
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์˜ˆ, ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ตœ์ข…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: F-I-N-A-L.
07:03
And the secondย word is sprint: S-P-R-I-N-T.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” sprint: S-P-R-I-N-T์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
OK Georgina. Well, I know what a 'sprint' is:
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด ์กฐ์ง€๋‚˜. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ €๋Š” '์ „๋ ฅ์งˆ์ฃผ'๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
it's when you run really, really fast. Now... Yes.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆด ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ... ๋„ค.
07:15
...the interesting thing about this election isย both candidates โ€“ both Trump and Biden โ€“ they'reย ย 
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...์ด๋ฒˆ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ ์€ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์™€ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“  ๋‘ ํ›„๋ณด๊ฐ€
07:20
not young guys, you know. They're in their 70s โ€“ย similar age to my dad and my dad is a kind of fitย ย 
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์ Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ 70๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋‚˜์ด์ด๊ณ  ์ €ํฌ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•
07:27
and healthy guy, but not even he can really sprintย anymore, so what are we talking about here?
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ „๋ ฅ ์งˆ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
Well, yeah we're... they're usingย it in a figurative sense again.
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์Œ, ์˜ˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”... ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋น„์œ ์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
So, what they're using it to mean isย that they have made a huge effort toย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
07:43
โ€“ in the last section of their presidentialย campaign โ€“ to get as many votes as possible.
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๋Œ€์„  ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์„น์…˜์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
So, I suppose at the beginning theyย were a bit more relaxed about it but as,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข€ ๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์•„์‹œ
07:54
you know, the US election comes closerย and closer โ€“ particularly, you know,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์ ์  ๋” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ,
07:58
today โ€“ and as we come to the, you know...ย find out who has actually won, they're going toย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ฌ์ˆ˜๋ก... ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒผ๋Š”์ง€, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
08:05
work as hard as they can toย get as many votes as possible.
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
OK. So, you might also useย this, for example, to talk aboutย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์‹œํ—˜ ์ค€๋น„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œํ—˜ ์ค€๋น„์— ๋ช‡
08:13
preparation for an exam, where you โ€“ maybe youย spend an hour every day for weeks and weeksย ย 
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์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งค์ผ ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ• ์• ํ•  ์ˆ˜
08:19
preparing, but just leading up to theย exam you get into the 'final sprint':
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œํ—˜ ์ง์ „์— '์ตœ์ข… ์Šคํ”„๋ฆฐํŠธ'์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. :
08:25
you study for four or five hours everyย day โ€“ just that final big effort.
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๋งค์ผ 4~5์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํฐ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
Yeah, Exactly. That's a really good example andย we must remember we can use it to talk about,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ์ด๋ฉฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
08:35
you know, a physical... an actual marathonย or, you know, a Tour de France race,ย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ... ์‹ค์ œ ๋งˆ๋ผํ†ค ๋˜๋Š” ํˆฌ๋ฅด ๋“œ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
where you know at the beginning of the race โ€“ย these are very long races โ€“ you're probably aย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ธด ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
bit more relaxed as a marathon runner orย a, you know, cyclist but towards the end,
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๋งˆ๋ผํ†ค ์„ ์ˆ˜๋‚˜ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋กœ์„œ ์•„๋งˆ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
08:49
or coming to the finish line, you'reย probably going to make a, you know,ย ย 
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๊ฒฐ์Šน์„ ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„
08:53
a little sprint โ€“ a fast sprint toย get across the winning line, maybe.
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์Šคํ”„๋ฆฐํŠธ โ€“ ์šฐ์Šน ๋ผ์ธ์„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์Šคํ”„๋ฆฐํŠธ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
OK. So, we can use it literally asย well. Let's have a summary of that:
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
Time now, Georgina, for a recapย of our vocabulary, please.
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์ด์ œ Georgina๋‹˜, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:15
Yes. So, we've got 'blitz' โ€“ organisedย special effort to deal with a problem quickly.
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์˜ˆ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์กฐ์ง๋œ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ธ '๋ธ”๋ฆฌ์ธ '๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
And we have 'shore up' โ€“ help supportย something to make sure it doesn't fail.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '๋ฒ„ํŒ€๋ชฉ'์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:27
And 'final sprint' โ€“ lastย big effort in a campaign.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '์ตœ์ข… ์Šคํ”„๋ฆฐํŠธ' โ€“ ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํฐ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
If you want to test yourself, go toย our website: bbclearningenglish.com.
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์ž์‹ ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด bbclearningenglish.com ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:36
You can find all kinds of other thingsย to help you improve your English and ofย ย 
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์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
09:40
course we are all over social media.ย Thanks for joining us and goodbye.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์ „์ฒด์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”.
09:45
Bye
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์•ˆ๋…•
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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