Brexit talks: Next days are crucial: BBC News Review

92,161 views ใƒป 2020-12-15

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello and welcome to News Reviewย from BBC Learning English.
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BBC Learning English์˜ News Review์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
I'm Neil. Joining me is Catherine. Hi Catherine.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…• ์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ.
00:07
Hello Neil. Hello everybody.ย Yes, in today's story,
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์•ˆ๋…• ๋‹. ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ์•ˆ๋…•. ์˜ˆ, ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์—์„œ
00:12
talks between the UK and the EU areย continuing, this time without a deadline.
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์˜๊ตญ๊ณผ EU ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋Š” ๊ณ„์†๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๊ธฐํ•œ ์—†์ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
To test yourself on any vocabularyย that you hear in today's programme,
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
00:22
don't forget to go to ourย website: bbclearningenglish.com.
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์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”: bbclearningenglish.com.
00:26
Now, let's find out more about the EU-UKย negotiations from this BBC News report:
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์ด์ œ ์ด BBC ๋‰ด์Šค ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์—์„œ EU-์˜๊ตญ ํ˜‘์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
So, talks are continuingย between the EU and the UK.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ EU์™€ ์˜๊ตญ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋Š” ๊ณ„์†๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
The two sides are trying to agreeย their post-Brexit trading relationship.
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์–‘์ธก์€ ๋ธŒ๋ ‰์‹œํŠธ ์ดํ›„ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ํ•ฉ์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
Now, they did have a deadline of lastย Sunday; that deadline came and went.
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์ด์ œ ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์€ ์ง€๋‚œ ์ผ์š”์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ธฐํ•œ์ด ์™”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
01:09
Talks are continuing. Economists are sayingย that if they are unable to make a deal,
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๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ์ œํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์‚ฌ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:15
this will have a negative effect for both sides.
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์–‘์ธก ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
OK. Well, you've been looking aroundย the various news websites at this story.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋‰ด์Šค ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
You've picked out three really greatย expressions that people can use. What are they?
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ณจ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€?
01:31
They are: 'go the extra mile',ย 'stockpile' and 'crash-out'.
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'์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ผ ์ด๋™', '๋น„์ถ•' ๋ฐ '์ถฉ๋Œ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
'Go the extra mile', 'stockpile' and 'crash-out'.
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'์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ผ ์ด๋™', '๋น„์ถ•' ๋ฐ '์ถฉ๋Œ'.
01:42
So, let's start then withย your first headline, please.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
Yes, we're starting here in theย UK with the BBC โ€“ the headline:
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์˜ˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ BBC์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๋ชฉ์€
01:59
'Go the extra mile' โ€“ make aย greater effort than is expected.
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'๋” ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
Yes. So, we have a fixed phrase here. It'sย made of 'go the extra mile' โ€“ four words.
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์˜ˆ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ณ ์ •๋œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋œ 'go the extra mile'๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
First word is 'go' โ€“ G-O.ย Second word: 'the' โ€“ T-H-E.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” 'go' โ€“ G-O์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด: 'the' โ€“ T-H-E.
02:19
Third word: 'extra' โ€“ E-X-T-R-A.ย And the last word 'mile' โ€“ M-I-L-E.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด: 'extra' โ€“ E-X-T-R-A. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹จ์–ด '๋งˆ์ผ' โ€“ M-I-L-E.
02:26
Now 'mile', as we know, is a unit of measurementย โ€“ of length. A mile is 1.6 kilometres.
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์ด์ œ '๋งˆ์ผ'์€ ๊ธธ์ด ์ธก์ • ๋‹จ์œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1๋งˆ์ผ์€ 1.6ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
Now Neil, you're fond of running, aren't you?
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์ด์ œ Neil, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
02:38
Yeah, I run to try and keep fit, and Iย have taken part in a couple of races:
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์˜ˆ, ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋›ฐ๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ ˆ์ด์Šค์— ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
Half marathons โ€“ not full marathons.
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ํ’€ ๋งˆ๋ผํ†ค์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ํ•˜ํ”„ ๋งˆ๋ผํ†ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
Half marathons โ€“ that's quite a distance,ย isn't it? How long's a half marathon?
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ํ•˜ํ”„ ๋งˆ๋ผํ†ค - ๊ฝค ๋จผ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์ฃ ? ํ•˜ํ”„ ๋งˆ๋ผํ†ค์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:52
It's 13 miles, so that's just over 22 kilometres.
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13๋งˆ์ผ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ 22ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋„˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
Wow! And you have to do a lotย of training for that, don't you?
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์šฐ์™€! ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
02:58
You have to do a lot of trainingย and usually you have to decide
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๋งŽ์€ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
03:02
what time you think that you can achieve
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๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
03:06
and you follow a training programmeย to help you achieve that time.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ํ›ˆ๋ จ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
And it involves running a certainย number of miles on certain days,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŠน์ • ๋‚ ์งœ์— ํŠน์ • ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋งˆ์ผ์„ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
03:15
so if you want to do betterย than you're planning or hoping,
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๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:20
you really have to 'go the extra mile'. Youย have to 'do extra miles' to be successful.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ '์—ฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋งˆ์ผ์„ ๊ฐ€์•ผ' ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด '์—ฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ'์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
And I think that helps explain this expression.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
It does. So, if you're doing moreย training than you really need to,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด
03:33
it will hopefully improve your performance, yeah?
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์„ฑ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
03:36
Yes, that's the idea, yeah.
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์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ.
03:39
OK. And we can take that ideaย from running to really apply it
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:43
to anything you're trying toย achieve: if you put more effort in,
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. ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋”
03:49
or in the circumstances if you put moreย effort in, you'll get a better reward.
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๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋ณด์ƒ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
So, you do more than you need to do to getย a better result than you would have done.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
That's right, yeah.
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๋งž์•„์š”. ํ•œ
04:01
Have you ever gone the extra mile, or knowย anyone who's gone the extra mile for you?
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๊ฑธ์Œ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ„ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•œ ๊ฑธ์Œ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:06
Well, it's funny you should say that; I rememberย last winter there was a lot of snow in my...
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋‚œ ๊ฒจ์šธ์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋˜ ์ง‘์— ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
in where I was staying and the pathย โ€“ front path โ€“ was covered in snow,
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์•ž๊ธธ์— ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋ฎ์—ฌ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
04:17
so I went round to a neighbour andย I knocked on the door and said:
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์ด์›ƒ์„ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
'Can I borrow your shovel, because I'dย like to clear the snow from my path?'
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'ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ์Œ“์ธ ๋ˆˆ์„ ์น˜์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฝ์„ ๋นŒ๋ ธ์–ด์š”?'
04:24
And the neighbour said, 'Yeah.ย Sure, I'll bring it round later.'
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ์ด์›ƒ์ด '๊ทธ๋ž˜. ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐˆ๊ฒŒ.'
04:29
And about an hour later, I opened the front door
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ฝ 1์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ›„ ํ˜„๊ด€๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์—ˆ๊ณ 
04:32
and the neighbour had not onlyย come around with the shovel,
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์ด์›ƒ์ด ์‚ฝ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์™”์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
04:35
he had cleared all the snow from my drive.
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๋‚ด ์ฐจ์— ์Œ“์ธ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์น˜์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
So, I wasn't expecting it โ€“ all Iย wanted was to borrow the shovel,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฝ์„ ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
04:42
but he 'went the extra mile' andย he did the complete job for me
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์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” '์—ฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ ' ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ €๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์คฌ๊ณ 
04:47
and I was amazed and very grateful as well.
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์ €๋„ ๋†€๋ž๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
What a... what a heartwarming story!
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์ฐธ... ๊ฐ€์Šด ๋ญ‰ํดํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ!
04:53
Yes, yes. So, 'going the extra mile'ย means doing more than you need to do.
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์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 'going the extra mile'์€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
Now, it's not just about people helping each otherย or just... or trying to get better at running:
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋•๊ฑฐ๋‚˜... ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
anything in life that you need to... ifย you'll do more than you're required to,
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์‚ถ์—์„œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ... ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๋ฉด
05:10
you'll get a better result โ€“ we canย use the phrase to 'go the extra mile'.
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์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ โ€“ 'go the extra mile'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
Yeah. So, watch right to the endย of this video โ€“ 'go the extra mile'
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์‘. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”. '์—ฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ'
05:17
and improve your English. Let's have a summary:
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์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค์„ธ์š”. ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
So, in our last example we talked about 'going theย extra mile' and marathon โ€“ half-marathon running.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ '์—ฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋งˆ์ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ'์™€ ๋งˆ๋ผํ†ค(ํ•˜ํ”„ ๋งˆ๋ผํ†ค ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ
05:35
We have a story on that very topic and itsย health benefits. Where can they find it?
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๊ทธ ์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ƒ์˜ ์ด์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋””์„œ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:40
You can find that story by clicking the link.
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๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
OK. Let's have a look at your next headline.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‹ค์Œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
Yes and we're still in the UK thisย time, with The Express โ€“ the headline:
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๋„ค, ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์˜๊ตญ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. The Express(์ œ๋ชฉ:
06:02
'Stockpile' โ€“ gather a largeย amount of something for future use.
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'Stockpile')์—์„œ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋ชจ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
06:07
Yes. One word: S-T-O-C-K-P-I-L-E โ€“ 'stockpile'.ย It's a verb; it can also be a noun.
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์˜ˆ. ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด: S-T-O-C-K-P-I-L-E โ€“ '๋น„์ถ•'. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
Yes and it's a verb in the headline,ย but thinking about it as a noun
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์˜ˆ, ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด
06:22
helps us to break it down into itsย parts and to understand it better.
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๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
Yes, a stock โ€“S-T-O-C-K โ€“ is a supply:
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์˜ˆ, ์ฃผ์‹(S-T-O-C-K)์€ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
often a supply of... that's goingย to last you for a long time.
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์ข…์ข… ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋˜๋Š”... ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ง€์†๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
And a 'pile' is a heap: a small mountain,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '๋ฌด๋”๊ธฐ'๋Š” ๋ฌด๋”๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ์ 
06:39
when you gather more and moreย things and put them together.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชจ์•„์„œ ํ•œ๋ฐ ๋ชจ์„ ๋•Œ ์ž‘์€ ์‚ฐ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
So, if you have a 'pile' ofย 'stock', you have a lot of things
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ '์žฌ๊ณ '์˜ '๋ฌด๋”๊ธฐ'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค€๋น„ ์ค‘์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
06:46
that you're going to use in theย future: you're getting ready
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06:49
or you're preparing for your future need byย getting a lot of things that you need now.
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ํ•„์š”์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค.
06:55
And we saw a lot of 'stockpiling' โ€“ certainlyย in the UK โ€“ as we went into lockdown
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ '๋น„์ถ•'์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
earlier in the year and peopleย were rushing to the supermarkets
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์˜ฌํ•ด ์ดˆ์— ๋ด‰์‡„๋ น์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์Šˆํผ๋งˆ์ผ“์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๊ฐ€
07:05
and buying as many toilet rolls and sugar andย flour and tins of food as they could carry,
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ํœด์ง€ํ†ต๊ณผ ์„คํƒ•, ๋ฐ€๊ฐ€๋ฃจ์™€ ํ†ต์กฐ๋ฆผ ์‹ํ’ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
or as they were allowed to: they wereย 'stockpiling' because they were worried
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•œ ๋Œ€๋กœ: ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— '๋น„์ถ•'ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:17
that there wouldn't be anyย of these things later on.
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.
07:22
Now, when we use 'stockpile' we're notย talking about just preparing for a future event.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ '๋น„์ถ•'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
So, for example, if I'm having a barbecueย I don't 'stockpile' beer or drinks.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ฐ”๋น„ํ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งฅ์ฃผ๋‚˜ ์Œ๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ '๋น„์ถ•'ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
You might... if you're expecting a shortage!
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„... ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑ์„ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด!
07:38
But no โ€“ 'stockpiling' isn'tย something we do every day:
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋น„์ถ•'์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
you don't 'stockpile' on a Friday for the weekend.
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์ฃผ๋ง์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์— '๋น„์ถ•'ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
What you do is you 'stockpile' whenย you're worried about a problem,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ,
07:49
when you think there's goingย to be something bad happening,
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๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ,
07:52
or there's going to be a shortageย or they won't be available
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์กฑํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ '๋น„์ถ•'ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
So, it's usually aboutย preparing for something bad.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์œ.
08:00
OK. Well, let's have a summary of that:
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์Œ, ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
So, talking of stockpiling โ€“ that's somethingย that happened in the first wave of coronavirus.
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๋น„์ถ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌผ๊ฒฐ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
It wasn't all bad stories thatย came out of that period though
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ๋‚˜์˜จ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚˜์œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
08:19
and we have a positive news storyย from that time, don't we Catherine?
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๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”? ์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ?
08:23
We do. And if you want to find out more about thatย positive story from coronavirus, click the link.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์˜ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:30
OK. Time now for our next headline:
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ๋ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
And we're still in the UK, this timeย with the Guardian โ€“ the headline:
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” Guardian๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜๊ตญ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ:
08:44
'Crash-out' โ€“ describesย leaving in a disorganised way.
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'Crash-out'์€ ์ •๋ฆฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
Yes, and another two-word phrase.
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์˜ˆ, ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
First word is 'crash' โ€“ C-R-A-S-H.ย The second word: 'out' โ€“ O-U-T.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” '์ถฉ๋Œ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€“ C-R-A-S-H. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด: 'out' โ€“ O-U-T.
08:59
In our headline, 'crash-out' is used as an adjective
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ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ 'crash-out'์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
09:03
so the two words 'crash' andย 'out' are joined with a hyphen.
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'crash'์™€ 'out'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜์ดํ”ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
Yeah. Often used as a verb though โ€“ย probably more often than as an adjective.
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์‘. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
Much more often to use this as a verb, yeah.
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž์ฃผ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
Now, we mentioned 'disorganised' there.ย When the word 'crash' is involved,
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ '๋ฌด์งˆ์„œ'๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'ํฌ๋ž˜์‹œ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋˜๋ฉด
09:21
generally speaking, it's not a good thing, is it?
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
No 'crash' is used for accidents: thingsย that happen very chaotically, clumsily.
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์‚ฌ๊ณ ์—๋Š” '์ถฉ๋Œ'์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์–ด์„คํ”„๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:30
Yeah, a 'crash' is generally not a goodย thing. When you 'crash out' of something,
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์˜ˆ, '์ถฉ๋Œ'์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— '์ถฉ๋Œ'ํ•  ๋•Œ,
09:36
you leave certainly not theย way you planned to leave.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ณ„ํšํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋– ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
You don't have a dignified,ย elegant, organised exit;
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์œ„์—„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์šฐ์•„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์กฐ์ง์ ์ธ ์ถœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:45
you go by surprise and often sooner than expected
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ข…์ข… ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋†€๋ผ๊ณ 
09:48
and often causing a lot of kind of surprise andย worry and fear and, you know, sometimes pain.
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์ข…์ข… ๋งŽ์€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋†€๋ผ์›€๊ณผ ๊ฑฑ์ •๊ณผ ๋‘๋ ค์›€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:56
So, a 'crash-out' is not a good way to leave.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 'ํฌ๋ž˜์‹œ ์•„์›ƒ'์€ ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:59
No. And we use this to talk about processesย or in sports โ€“ competitions, for example.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ๋˜๋Š” ์Šคํฌ์ธ (์˜ˆ: ๋Œ€ํšŒ)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:05
We don't talk about individualย examples of somebody losing or,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํŒจ๋ฐฐํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”
10:10
you know, I wouldn't say that Iย 'crashed out' of work last Tuesday.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚œ ํ™”์š”์ผ์— ์ผ์„ '๋ฐ•์‚ด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:14
Not unless you did somethingย really bad and you lost your job!
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์ •๋ง ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์„œ ์ง์žฅ์„ ์žƒ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด์š”!
10:17
Yeah, 'crash out' is not: 'Bye everybody!'
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, 'crash out'์€ '์•ˆ๋…• ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค!'์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:20
You know, it's when somethingย really bad happens. if you have...
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์ •๋ง ์•ˆ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด...
10:25
We talk about this in sport,ย like you said, when some...
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ์–ด๋–ค...
10:29
a team is expected to doย really well in a tournament
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ํŒ€์ด ํ† ๋„ˆ๋จผํŠธ์—์„œ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ
10:32
but something terrible happens: theyย lose really badly at the beginning โ€“
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๋”์ฐํ•œ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ์ •๋ง ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ
10:36
or it could be an individualย โ€“ we say they 'crashed out'
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์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ์ธ โ€“ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
10:39
because we were expecting them toย perform well and stay in the competition,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์— ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
10:43
but something went terribly wrong andย they left early: they 'crashed out'.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด '์ถฉ๋Œ'ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:47
So, it's a disastrous and bad way toย leave. So, the European example is saying
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„์ฐธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋Š”
10:53
that if Britain goes โ€“ leaves Europe completelyย without a trade deal, this will be a bad thing.
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์˜๊ตญ์ด ๋ฌด์—ญ ํ˜‘์ • ์—†์ด ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋– ๋‚œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋Š” ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
Yeah. And if you follow England in football,
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์‘. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ถ•๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์ž‰๊ธ€๋žœ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:03
you'll know that they 'crashย out' of every single tournament.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์ผ ํ† ๋„ˆ๋จผํŠธ์—์„œ '์ถฉ๋Œ'ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:06
We won't talk about that inย this show, Neil, thank you.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์‡ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‹, ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:10
It's also used in a completely differentย way: 'crash out' can mean sleep.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'crash out'์€ ์ž ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:15
It can, yes. If you're really tired you say:ย 'Goodnight everybody โ€“ I'm going to crash out.'
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋‹ค๋“ค ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ์ฃผ๋ฌด์„ธ์š”.
11:21
Not a bad thing, not a good thing: just meansย you're really tired and you're going to bed.
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๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด์„œ ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:25
That's right. OK. Let's have a summary:
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์š”์•ฝํ•˜์ž๋ฉด:
11:36
Time now for a recap of ourย vocabulary, please Catherine.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ ์”จ.
11:39
Yes. We had 'go the extra mile' โ€“ makeย a greater effort than is expected.
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์˜ˆ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '์—ฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ'์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:45
We had 'stockpile' โ€“ gather a largeย amount of something for future use.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '๋น„์ถ•'์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์„ ๋ชจ์œผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:50
And finally 'crash-out' โ€“ describesย leaving in a disorganised way.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ 'crash-out' โ€“ ์ •๋ฆฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”
11:57
Do not forget to test yourself on theย vocabulary at our website bbclearningenglish.com
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์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ bbclearningenglish.com์—์„œ ์–ดํœ˜๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
12:02
where there's a quiz and you canย also find us all over social media.
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์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์ „์ฒด์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:06
Thanks for joining us andย see you next time. Goodbye.
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์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
12:09
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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