Pronunciation: How fluent speakers pronounce 'been'

117,025 views ・ 2016-11-18

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:08
Hi. I'm Tim and this is my Pronunciation Workshop.
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μ•ˆλ…•. μ €λŠ” νŒ€μ΄κ³  이것은 제 발음 μ›Œν¬μˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:13
Here, I'm gonna show you how English is really spoken. Come on, let's go inside.
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μ˜μ–΄κ°€ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ§ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ λ³΄μ—¬λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 자, μ•ˆμœΌλ‘œ λ“€μ–΄κ°€ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
00:25
Today, I'm going to use two things to help me demonstrate a feature of English pronunciation.
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였늘 μ €λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ 발음의 νŠΉμ§•μ„ 보여주기 μœ„ν•΄ 두 가지λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:33
This is a bin and this is a bean. What's the connection? Well, I'm sure you know the past participle
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이것은 톡이고 이것은 μ½©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 연결이 λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 자,
00:49
of the verb 'to be' - 'been', right? Well, we asked some people how long they had been
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동사 'to be'의 과거뢄사 - 'been'은 잘 μ•„μ‹œμ£ ? κΈ€μŽ„, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λͺ‡λͺ‡ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ 그듀이 λŸ°λ˜μ— μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ 였래 μžˆμ—ˆλŠ”μ§€ λ¬Όμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:57
in London.
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.
00:58
I've been in London seventeen years.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 17λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ λŸ°λ˜μ— μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:02
I have been in London seven years. I've been in London for more than a year now.
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μ €λŠ” λŸ°λ˜μ— 7λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €λŠ” λŸ°λ˜μ— 온 지 이제 1년이 λ„˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:07
I've been in London every summer since I was eighteen.
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ—΄μ—¬λŸ μ‚΄ λ•ŒλΆ€ν„° 맀년 μ—¬λ¦„λ§ˆλ‹€ λŸ°λ˜μ— μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:10
Now, they all used the word 'been' - but nobody
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이제 그듀은 λͺ¨λ‘ 'been'μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ
01:15
actually said 'been'. Listen again. What word do you actually hear them say?
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 'been'이라고 λ§ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμ€ 아무도 μ—†μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μ‹œ λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”. μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 그듀이 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것을 듀은 λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:26
I've been in London seventeen years.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 17λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ λŸ°λ˜μ— μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:29
I have been in London seven years. I've been in London for more than a year now.
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μ €λŠ” λŸ°λ˜μ— 7λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €λŠ” λŸ°λ˜μ— 온 지 이제 1년이 λ„˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:34
I've been in London every summer since I was eighteen.
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ—΄μ—¬λŸ μ‚΄ λ•ŒλΆ€ν„° 맀년 μ—¬λ¦„λ§ˆλ‹€ λŸ°λ˜μ— μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:38
In fluent everyday English, when the auxiliary
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μœ μ°½ν•œ 일상 μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œλŠ” 쑰동사
01:42
'been' is not stressed its pronunciation changes to /bΙͺn/. 'I've been in London since 2015'
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'been'이 κ°•μ„Έλ₯Ό 받지 μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄ 발음이 /bΙͺn/으둜 λ°”λ€λ‹ˆλ‹€. 'I've been in London since 2015'λŠ”
01:52
becomes 'I've /bΙͺn/ in London since 2015'. This is what's known as a weak form and it
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'I've /bΙͺn/ in London since 2015'κ°€ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은 μ•½ν•œ ν˜•νƒœλ‘œ μ•Œλ €μ Έ 있으며
01:59
helps speech to flow more naturally and fluently. Here are some more examples.
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말이 더 μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ½κ³  μœ μ°½ν•˜κ²Œ 흐λ₯΄λ„둝 λ„μ™€μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μŒμ€ λͺ‡ 가지 μ˜ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:04
I've been working here for several years.
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λ‚˜λŠ” λͺ‡ λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ 일해 μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:08
How long have you been waiting? It's been years since I went to the cinema.
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λ„ˆ μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ κΈ°λ‹€λ Έλ˜κ±°μ•Ό? λ‚΄κ°€ μ˜ν™”κ΄€μ— κ°„ 지 λͺ‡ 년이 μ§€λ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:13
What have you been up to since we last met?
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ λ§Œλ‚œ μ΄ν›„λ‘œ 무엇을 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:15
So you've heard the examples, and now it's
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예제λ₯Ό λ“€μ—ˆμœΌλ‹ˆ 이제
02:19
your turn. You know the drill: listen and repeat.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ μ°¨λ‘€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은 ν›ˆλ ¨μ„ μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€: λ“£κ³  λ°˜λ³΅ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
02:23
I've been working here for several years.
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λ‚˜λŠ” λͺ‡ λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ 일해 μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:28
How long have you been waiting?
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λ„ˆ μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ κΈ°λ‹€λ Έλ˜κ±°μ•Ό?
02:33
It's been years since I went to the cinema.
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λ‚΄κ°€ μ˜ν™”κ΄€μ— κ°„ 지 λͺ‡ 년이 μ§€λ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:38
What have you been up to since we last met?
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ λ§Œλ‚œ μ΄ν›„λ‘œ 무엇을 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:43
Well done. And remember, if you want to learn
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μž˜ν•˜μ…¨μ–΄μš”.
02:46
more about pronunciation, then please visit our website, bbclearningenglish.com. And that
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λ°œμŒμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 더 μ•Œκ³  μ‹ΆμœΌμ‹œλ©΄ 저희 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ bbclearningenglish.com을 λ°©λ¬Έν•˜μ„Έμš”. 이것이 이번 μ£Ό
02:54
is about it from the pronunciation workshop for this week. I'll see you soon. Bye bye! Now,
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발음 μ›Œν¬μˆμ˜ λ‚΄μš©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 곧 λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•ˆλ…•! 자,
03:03
what to do with this old bean... of course, put it in the bin. Oww! I should've been more
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이 낑은 콩을 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν• κΉŒ... λ¬Όλ‘ , 그것을 μ“°λ ˆκΈ°ν†΅μ— 버렀라. μ•„μ•Ό! μ’€ 더 μ‘°μ‹¬ν–ˆμ–΄μ•Ό ν–ˆλŠ”λ°
03:13
careful... again.
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... 또.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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