Pronunciation: How fluent speakers pronounce 'been'

116,345 views ・ 2016-11-18

BBC Learning English


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

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Hi. I'm Tim and this is my Pronunciation Workshop.
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Here, I'm gonna show you how English is really spoken. Come on, let's go inside.
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Today, I'm going to use two things to help me demonstrate a feature of English pronunciation.
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This is a bin and this is a bean. What's the connection? Well, I'm sure you know the past participle
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of the verb 'to be' - 'been', right? Well, we asked some people how long they had been
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in London.
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I've been in London seventeen years.
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01:02
I have been in London seven years. I've been in London for more than a year now.
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01:07
I've been in London every summer since I was eighteen.
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01:10
Now, they all used the word 'been' - but nobody
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actually said 'been'. Listen again. What word do you actually hear them say?
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I've been in London seventeen years.
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01:29
I have been in London seven years. I've been in London for more than a year now.
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I've been in London every summer since I was eighteen.
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01:38
In fluent everyday English, when the auxiliary
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'been' is not stressed its pronunciation changes to /bɪn/. 'I've been in London since 2015'
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becomes 'I've /bɪn/ in London since 2015'. This is what's known as a weak form and it
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helps speech to flow more naturally and fluently. Here are some more examples.
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02:04
I've been working here for several years.
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02:08
How long have you been waiting? It's been years since I went to the cinema.
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What have you been up to since we last met?
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So you've heard the examples, and now it's
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your turn. You know the drill: listen and repeat.
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02:23
I've been working here for several years.
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02:28
How long have you been waiting?
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It's been years since I went to the cinema.
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What have you been up to since we last met?
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02:43
Well done. And remember, if you want to learn
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more about pronunciation, then please visit our website, bbclearningenglish.com. And that
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is about it from the pronunciation workshop for this week. I'll see you soon. Bye bye! Now,
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what to do with this old bean... of course, put it in the bin. Oww! I should've been more
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careful... again.
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